2020-2021学年高中英语 UNIT 7 ART SECTION B LESSON 2 & LESSON课后习题（含解析）北师大版必修第三册.docx

1、UNIT7ARTSECTIONBLESSON2&LESSON3课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单词拼写1.He has made progress in every (方面).答案aspect2.Its not easy to (掌握;精通) a foreign language.答案master3.Seize the chance, (否则) youll regret it.答案otherwise4.They expressed mixed (情感) at the news.答案emotions5.All the attackers were (男性),aged between 25 and 30.

2、答案male6.The costume had to have bright and colourful (图案).答案patterns7.The data is (复杂的),but we understand the structure very well.答案complex8.Look at the (乐谱) and try to play that song.答案score9.They were (挣扎) to get out of the broken car.答案struggling10.Cities are connected by new (宽阔的) roads.答案broad1

3、1.Mozart (作曲) his last opera shortly before he died.答案composed12.If you (犹豫) too long,you will miss the opportunity.答案hesitate13.The ring was a (标识;信号) for everyone to leave the building.答案signal14.After everyone was seated the chairman (继续) to announce his plan.答案proceeded15.The students (表演) two p

4、lays each school year.答案perform.单句语法填空1.Hes a (compose) of serious music.I like his music a lot.答案composer2.I invited her to dinner but she made no (respond).答案response3.He had been a (talent) musician in his (young).答案talented;youth4.Beethoven is regarded one of the greatest composers in the histor

5、y of music.答案as5.In his (twenty),he had been very famous for his skills on the piano,but then he began to lose his hearing.答案twenties.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子mask;score;tense;minor;clown;female;master;carriage;backstage;joyous;refer to;take charge1.The dog remained faithful to his .答案master2.I promised

6、not to the matter again.答案refer to3.Doctors wear to prevent the spread of infection.答案masks4.The that he had ordered duly arrived,so we left.答案carriage5.All the workers in this factory got a present on March 8th.答案female6.We just couldnt help laughing when we saw her dressed as a .答案clown7.She playe

7、d a role in the movie.答案minor8.It is difficult to be natural when one is .答案tense9.The company needs someone capable to .答案take charge10.The final of the football match was 43.答案score11.She had made their childhood so and carefree.答案joyous12.After the show,we were allowed to go to meet the actor.答案b

8、ackstage素养提升.阅读理解AFor some people,music is no fun at all.About 4% of the population is what scientists call “amusic”.People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes.Amusic people often cannot tell the differences between two songs.As a result,songs sound like noise to an am

9、usic.Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other.Life can be hard for amusics.In fact,most people cannot understand what it feels like being amusic.Just going to a restaurant or a shopping center can be uncomfortable or even painful.That is why many amusics have to

10、stay away from places where there is music.However,this can result in social loneliness.“I used to hate parties,” says Margaret,a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic.By studying people like Margaret,scientists are finally learning how to identify (辨别) this unusual

11、 condition.Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from those of people who can enjoy music.The difference is complex (复杂的),and it is not connected with poor hearing.Amusics can understand other non-musical sounds well.They also have no problems understanding common speech.Scientists

12、 compare amusics to people who just cant see certain colors.Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed(诊断).For years,Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem.Now she knows that she is not alone.That makes it easier for her to explain.“When people invite me to a concert,I jus

13、t say No,thanks.Im amusic.”says Margaret.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一类人,他们不喜欢听音乐,无法欣赏音乐,被称为“amusic”。1.Amusics are the people who .A.like musicB.have poor listeningC.dont like musicD.are born unable to enjoy music答案D解析根据第一段中的“Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytoenjoymusicalnotes”可知amusic指的是那些生来就没有乐感

14、的人。所以选D项。2.What causes amusics different from most people according to scientists?A.Their brains.B.Their poor hearing.C.Their lack of colors.D.Their problems with speech.答案A解析根据第三段开头“Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthoseofpeoplewhocanenjoymusic”可知导致amusics与大多数人不同的原因是他们的大脑,所以选A项。3.

15、What is the main idea of the passage?A.Amusics strange behavior.B.Musical ability.C.Some peoples inability to enjoy music.D.Identification and treatment of amusic.答案C解析全文主要讲述的是不喜爱听音乐的一类人,被称之为amusic,他们很长时间都没有得到统一的诊断或者认识。Somepeoplesinabilitytoenjoymusic意为“一些人无法欣赏音乐”,符合题意。BFrom early times,man has been

16、 interested in art.People have often worked together to collect and save the worlds art treasures.Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre (卢浮宫) in Paris,France.The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries.It is the bigges

17、t art museum in the world.The Louvre has not always been a museum.The first building was a fort (堡垒) with high walls and a round tower.It had a moat (护城河) to keep out the enemies.Over the years,the number of buildings around the castle grew.By 1350,the castle no longer needed a fort.The Louvre becam

18、e a palace home for French kings and queens.During times of peace,new treasures were brought in.During the days of war,many treasures were stolen,and the buildings were damaged.When Francis became King of France in 1515,he brought in many artists from other countries.One of the artists was Leonardo

19、da Vinci from Italy.Da Vincis “Mona Lisa” (蒙娜丽莎) is the best-known painting in the museum today.In 1793,the Louvre became a public museum,just as it is now.It is a place where art treasures are kept for everyone to enjoy.Every year millions of people from all over the world come to the Louvre to see

20、 the masterpieces.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍了卢浮宫的历史和藏品。4.When did the French king begin to live in the Louvre?A.By 1350.B.Before 1350.C.In 1515.D.In 1190.答案A解析根据第四段中的“By1350,thecastlenolongerneededafort.TheLouvrebecameapalacehomeforFrenchkingsandqueens”可知选A项。5.How long has the Louvre been a museum?A.Since 1350

21、.B.Since 1515.C.For over 800 years.D.For over 200 years.答案D解析根据最后一段第一句“In1793,theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum,justasitisnow”可知选D项。6.Most of the works of art in the Louvre have been collected .A.by Leonardo da VinciB.by Francis C.by the French peopleD.by people of the world答案C解析根据第二段中的“Theworksofarthave

22、beencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies”可知卢浮宫里的大多数艺术品是法国人民搜集的。7.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the story?A.Da Vinci once stayed in France.B.“Mona Lisa” is now kept in the Louvre.C.The Louvre was once a church.D.The Louvre is a place of interest to different people from all over

23、 the world.答案C解析根据全文可知,文章中并没提到卢浮宫作为教堂。倒数第二段提到了A、B两项。最后一段提到了D项。.语法填空Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.Im very pleased 1 (see) all of you here because you are my special guests.Welcome to our companys museum.My name is Brown,George Brown,and Im the general manager of the company.As you all know,we 2 (

24、main) make computers in our company,as well as some other electronic 3 (product).But we are also quite interested in 4 (educate).Thats why we have founded this museum,5 children can learn how computers have been developed,how they 6 (make) and how they are used in industry,agriculture,scientific res

25、earch and many other areas.Children can operate the computers.They can push the buttons and listen to stories about computers,and they can enjoy video shows.I know you are all teachers and you know 7 schoolchildren really need.So I hope you can give me suggestions after you have been shown around.I

26、want my museum to be 8 best of its kind when it 9 (open) to all schoolchildren.This is Mr.Tom Silver,my assistant.He will be your guide now.Ill be with you in an hour and a half.Enjoy 10 (you).See you.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇介绍词。作者以公司总经理的身份介绍了公司的博物馆,包括博物馆的建立,以及博物馆的活动。1.to see考查非谓语动词。不定式用于形容词后表示原因。2.mainly考查

27、词形转换。修饰动词make用副词。3.products考查名词单复数。electronicproducts“电子产品”。4.education考查词形转换。介词in之后用名词作宾语。5.where考查连接词。此处where引导定语从句修饰先行词thismuseum。6.are made考查谓语动词。此处they指代computers,与动词make之间是被动关系,因此填aremade,后文的areused也有过提示。7.what考查连词。“.schoolchildrenreallyneed”是宾语从句,从句中缺少need的宾语,因此用what。8.the考查冠词。形容词最高级前有定冠词the。9.opens考查谓语动词。此处考查谓语动词的第三人称单数。10.yourselves考查代词。enjoyoneself“玩得开心”。