2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修5课后练习：UNIT 5　SECTION Ⅲ　GRAMMAR WORD版含解析.docx

1、Unit 5First aidSection Grammar课后篇巩固提升一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Every evening after dinner,if not (tire) from work,I will spend some time playing with my son.答案:tired2.What should I do with this passage?(find) out the main idea of each paragraph.答案:To find3.When first (introduce) to the market,these products en

2、joyed great success.答案:introduced4.It shamed me to say it,so I told a lie when (question) at the meeting by my boss.答案:questioned5.English words are easily forgotten,unless constantly (repeat).答案:repeated二、将下列句中可以省略的部分省略1.While I was walking along the street,I heard my name called.答案:While walking a

3、long the street,I heard my name called.2.My father planned all these houses and they built all these houses.答案:My father planned and they built all these houses.3.What worried us most is that things do not go as well as they were planned.答案:What worried us most is that things do not go as well as pl

4、anned.4.Some of you have finished Unit One.If you have done so,you can go on to Unit Two.答案:Some of you have finished Unit One.If so,you can go on to Unit Two.5.She will go to Paris,but I dont know when she will go to Paris.答案:She will go to Paris,but I dont know when.6.Tom continued to make faces i

5、n class even though his teacher told him not to make faces.答案:Tom continued to make faces in class even though his teacher told him not to.三、补全下列笑话中有*号的省略句1.A:Hi,Bill.Its you!B:Havent seen you for a long time.*Where have you been?A:Ive been to the moon.B:Oh!Why not to the sun?*A:Because its too hot.

6、答案:I havent seen you for a long time.Why havent you been to the sun?2.A:Where are you going,Bob?B:To the moon.*A:Oh?What for?B:Id like to eat mooncakes.答案:Im going to the moon.3.A:Bob,where were you born?B:In England.*A:What part?B:All of me,of course.答案:I was born in England.4.Doctor:Morning,Tom.*A

7、nything wrong?*Tom:Nothing wrong.*Please lend me some money.Doctor:What for?Tom:Ill buy my girlfriend a red rose.Ill tell her a most moving story.Then Ill ask her that most important question seriously.Doctor:Do you love me?Tom:No,of course not.I only love Lily.答案:Good morning,Tom.Is there anything

8、wrong?Theres nothing wrong.四、翻译句子(用省略句)1.如果你愿意,可以这么做。答案:You can do it if you want to.2.这座城市再也不是过去那样了。答案:The city is no longer what it used to be.3.尽管我们都精疲力竭,但我们都没有停下来。答案:Though worn out,we didnt stop.4.房间虽然不大,却很亮堂。答案:Though not large,the room is well lit.五、完形填空Two weeks earlier,my son,Ben,had got in

9、 touch.Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id 1 seen him.So imagine my 2 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 3!I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 4.The bay was 5 in sunshine,and there was a group of kayakers

10、 around 150m off the shore.Getting a little 6,I realized one kayak(皮划艇) was in 7.“Somethings not 8!”I took off my T-shirt and 9 into the water.I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle.He was 10 violently.Linking arms with one of the instructors,I helped 11 the youn

11、g man out of the water.He was unconscious and as I looked at his face,something 12 to me.Those brown eyes were very 13.“Whats his name?”I asked the instructor.“Ben,”he replied,and immediately I 14.That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance.15,after a brief stay in hospital,Ben

12、was well enough to be allowed to 16 and later the family met up for dinner.We chatted about everything and then Ben 17 to me.“I just want to say thank you,”he said.“You 18 my life!”I still cant believe what a 19 it was.Im just so glad I was there 20 to help my son.1.A.alsoB.oftenC.evenD.last答案:D解析两周

13、前,“我”刚与儿子取得联系,他与“我”13年未见。此处表示,距离上一次见面,已经相隔了13年。also“也”;often“经常”;even“甚至”;last“上一次”。故选D项。2.A.delightB.reliefC.angerD.worry答案:A解析根据上文可知,“我”与儿子13年未见,再相见,必定会非常高兴。delight“高兴,快乐”;relief“宽慰”;anger“愤怒”;worry“担忧”。故A项符合语境。3.A.scaredB.shockedC.thrilledD.ashamed答案:C解析根据上文可知,与儿子再次见面,“我”很高兴,也很激动。scared“害怕的”;shoc

14、ked“震惊的”;thrilled“激动的”;ashamed“羞愧的”。故选C项。4.A.talkB.stayC.meetD.settle答案:C解析根据句意可知,“我”到达了拜伦湾我们相约见面的地方。talk“谈论”;stay“停留”;meet“见面”;settle“定居”。故选C项。5.A.bathedB.cleanC.deepD.formed答案:A解析根据句意可知,此处表示:海湾沐浴着阳光。bathed“沐浴的”;clean“干净的”;deep“深的”;formed“成形的”。故选A项。6.A.fasterB.closerC.heavierD.wiser答案:B解析根据上文的“arou

15、nd 150m off the shore”可知,有一群玩皮划艇的人离海岸大约150米。渐渐地靠近了,“我”才意识到一艘皮划艇处于危险之中。故B项符合题意。7.A.troubleB.advanceC.questionD.battle答案:A解析be in trouble为固定短语,意为“处于危险之中”。8.A.realB.rightC.fairD.fit答案:B解析根据语境可知,此处表示“我”发现了异常。real“正确的”;right“正常的”;fair“公平的”;fit“合适的”。故选B项。9.A.staredB.sankC.divedD.fell答案:C解析根据上文的“took off”及

16、下文的“into the water”可知,此处表示“我”潜入水中,故选C项。10.A.arguingB.fightingC.shoutingD.shaking答案:D解析根据上下文可知,两位教练在皮划艇上,皮划艇中间横躺着一个人,这个人摇晃得很厉害。argue“争论”;fight“斗争”;shout“大声喊叫”;shake“摇动”。11.A.leadB.persuadeC.carryD.keep答案:C解析“我”与其中一位教练联手,帮忙把这个人从水中抬出来,故选C项。lead“带领”;persuade“说服”;carry“搬运”;keep“保持”。12.A.happenedB.occurre

17、dC.appliedD.appealed答案:B解析此处sth. occur to sb.是固定搭配,意为“某人突然想起某事”,故选B项。13.A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractiveD.familiar答案:D解析根据后文可知,这个小男孩正是“我”的儿子,因此,当“我”看到他的眼睛时,会感到似曾相识,故选D项。sharp“锋利的”;pleasant“令人愉快的”;attractive“有吸引力的”;familiar“熟悉的”。14.A.agreedB.hesitatedC.doubtedD.knew答案:D解析当“我”询问了这个小男孩的名字后,“我”知道他就是“我”的儿子!

18、故此处D项符合句意。15.A.FortunatelyB.FranklyC.SadlyD.Suddenly答案:A解析根据后文的“well enough”可知,最后儿子康复了,这是很幸运地。fortunately“幸运地”;frankly“坦白地”;sadly“悲伤地”;suddenly“突然地”。故选A项。16.A.returnB.relaxC.speakD.leave答案:D解析根据上文的“stay in hospital”可知,现在儿子康复了,准许出院了,即可以离开了,故选D项。17.A.jokedB.turnedC.listenedD.pointed答案:B解析根据后文可知,此处表示儿子

19、郑重地向“我”致谢,因此,应该是转向“我”,故选B项。18.A.createdB.honoredC.savedD.guided答案:C解析纵观全文可知,“我”跳入水中,救了儿子,故选C项。19.A.coincidenceB.changeC.pityD.pain答案:A解析“我”救儿子一事,整件事情的发生实属巧合,故选A项。coincidence“巧合”;change“改变”;pity“遗憾”;pain“疼痛,努力”。20.A.on boardB.in timeC.for sureD.on purpose答案:B解析根据句意可知,“我”非常高兴能够及时帮助儿子。on board“在船上”;in

20、time“及时”;for sure“确实”;on purpose“有目的地”。故选B项。六、语篇填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Being young isnt the excuse not to pay attention 1. your health.Now it is the perfect time for teenagers 2.(think) about their future health.Some old peoples health problems usually arise from habits when they are youn

21、g.Teenagers 3. eat a lot of junk food and watch TV all day are more likely to have a weight or health problem than the kids who are 4.(act) and follow a healthy diet.Young people who care about their health 5.(regular) now may have fewer problems when they are older.Even though I am a health nut(保养迷

22、),I understand that most teenagers have very crazy lives.It is much more 6.(attract) to lie on the couch after school than to exercise,but it could have a negative effect in 7. long run.Taking McDonalds on the way to school or work 8.(be) much easier than cooking a healthy meal.However,9.(compare) w

23、ith healthy meal,it could have consequences on your health.You dont need a lot of time to be in good shape.Just be smart,instead of getting fast food,grab an apple or salad.Take 15 to 25 minutes three to five 10.(time) a week and go for a walk,or even dance.答案:1.to2.to think3.who/that4.active5.regul

24、arly6.attractive7.the8.is9 compared10.times七、选词创境运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(35句)aid,fall ill,unless,acquire,vital,a number of,make a difference答案:It is because of unhealthy diets that a number of people fall ill every day.Unless people realize it is vital to eat healthy diets,there will be more and more people in poor health.Fortunately,many health experts are trying their best to aid people to acquire information about health and form a good habit,which makes a great difference to our health.