南京师范大学附属实验学校2012届高三英语语法专题复习讲义2.doc

1、2012年高考英语语法专题复习讲义（2） 高三英语语法专题复习讲义（2）1A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行，始于足下！2012年高考英语语法专题复习讲义（2） Part 1高考高频短语（2）2A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行，始于足下！1. （2011浙江卷）12. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for

2、the night. A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up 2. (2011福建卷）28.Id prefer to_ my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve3. （2011福建卷）31.Born into a family with three brothers, David was_ to value the sense of sharing.A.brought up B.turned down C

3、.looked after D.held back4. （2011四川卷）7. To get a better grade, you should _the notes again before the test. A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over5. （2011四川卷）14. I often _ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet. A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look into6. （2011辽宁卷）

4、22. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre _ to be asleep. ,A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered7. （2011辽宁卷）24. You are old enough to _ your own living.A.win B. gain C. take D. earn8. （2011辽宁卷）26. The exam results will be _ on Friday afternoon.A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away

5、9. （2011天津卷）6.I _ a bank account after I made1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered10. （2011天津卷）8.She _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across1

6、1. （2011陕西卷）25.Some insects _the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out12. The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up” （全国）A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed 13. Thousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai Wo

7、rld Expo the day it opened. （10江苏）A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 14. The experiment has_ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out15. So far we have don

8、e a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is_ ideal. We have to work still harder. A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to Part 3 Grammar: Subjunctive Mood(2)Revision虚拟情况主句结构从句结构与现在事实相违背_+ 动词原形与过去事实相违背_+过去分词与未来事实相违背_ + 动词原形_I Analysis 虚拟语气的其他情况1 Should +do 型虚拟语气1）主语从句: It + be +形容词/ 名词 + that

9、从句(should + 动词原形或是动词原形)。常见的形容词/ 名词： _, 例如：It is strange that he _( say) so .他居然会这样说，真是奇怪。It is a great pity that you _( think) so . 他居然会这样想，真是一件憾事。l It is important that enough money _ collected to get the project started. A. is B. be C must be D can be l Its necessary that a meeting _ before the fi

10、nal decision is made.A. will be arranged B. must be arranged C. be arrangedD. would be arranged2）主语从句 It + be +done + that从句(should + 动词原形或是动词原形)。南京群英学校2010年秋季班高二英语辅导讲义13l It is _that (根据命令、) , l It is _that (人们要求)l It is _ that (有人建议) , l It is_ that (有人推荐)4A bully is always a coward.色厉内荏。高考资源网（） 您

11、身边的高考专家It is ordered that all the troops (should) withdraw three miles away.3) 在宾语从句中: 主语+ _（要求）+ that从句(should + 动词原形)。_（坚持）, _（提议） _（推荐）, _（建议）_（命令）l His mother insisted that he _ the coat when going out.A. put on B. puts on C. to put D. putting onl The doctor advised that Mr. Malan _ an operation

12、 right away so as to save his life.A. had B. would have C. have D. was going to havel The teacher demanded that the work _ before 4 oclock.A. finished B. be finished C. should finish D. finishl - What did the doctor say about your mothers illness?- He suggested that she _ an operation at once.A. mus

13、t haveB. hadC. haveD. had hadNote l You pale face suggests that you_(be) ill.l I insisted that you_(be) wrong.4) 在表语从句The +n+be/look/seem+that 从句（should + 动词原形）同位语从句The +n + that 从句+ 谓语动词+。常用名词：_（建议） ,_（提议）, _（命令）,_（推荐），_(指示、指令)等等。例如：My idea is that we_.我的想法是让更多的人来参加会议。I make a proposal that _.我提了个建

14、议，下周我们开个会。l Its his suggestion made yesterday that we the sports meeting.A. delaying B. delayed C. must delay D. delayl I make a proposal that we _hold a meeting next week.A. would hold B. hold C held D. had heldl His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable.A. try B. tries C. must try D. c

15、an try2. did 型虚拟语气l _（现在未能实现的愿望、意愿） 主语+wish/would rather+that从句 _ (过去未能实现的愿望、意愿) _ (未来不大可能实现的愿望,意愿)（注意: wish自身的时态并不影响从句谓语动词的形式。）Eg.I wish I _as tall as you.我希望和你一样高。He wished he _ that. 他希望他没讲过那样的话。I wish it _ tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。1). She wishes she _ _ to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would go C

16、. had goneD. were going2). We wish we _ _ what you did when we were at high school.A. did B. could have doneC. have doneD. should do3) How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden! (2002上海春) A. has B. had C. will have D. had hadl 在If only从句中: If only从句表示一种愿望或是向往的假设，其意义是要是就好了、但愿。其谓语动

17、词的虚拟式与wish后面宾语从句中谓语动词的虚拟式相同。例如：If only she could _(understand) my real feelings now. If only my mother_-(survive) the disease and lived till now. If only he_( find) a satisfactory job after his graduation.If only I _ there. a. have not been b. would not been c. will not be d. had not been比较if only与o

18、nly if 句式：I wake up _ the alarm clock rings. 只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。If only the alarm clock _.当时闹钟响就好了。If only he _ early.但愿他早点回来。l It is (high) time that从句中:( 过去式/should+do)。 这个句型表达的意思是该是的时候了。例。1) It is time that we )_(ge)t ready for the final examination.2) It is high time we _ _ home. A. will go B. would go

19、C. have gone D. went3) Lets finish our homework in a few seconds; its time we _.A. played football B. will play football C. play football D. are playing footballl 主语+谓语动词+as if /as though从句（与wish从句相同）He treated me as if I _ a stranger. 他那样对待我，好像我是陌生人似的。 1). He acted as if he _ everything in the worl

20、d. A. knew B. knows C. has known D. wont know2). When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. A. breaksB. has broken C. were broken D. had been brokenII Practice 1.(2011全国卷,32) They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.will B.can C.must D.should2.（2011北京卷,28）

21、Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined.I wish they always late.A. werent B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wouldnt have been3（2011天津卷,15）I _ sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me.A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come4.（2011福建卷,34）Pity you

22、missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attended B.had attended C.would sttend D.would have attended5.（2011陕西卷,22）I_through that bitter period without your generous help. A. couldnt have gone B. didnt go C. wouldnt go D. hadnt gone6.（2011江西卷28）We

23、_Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A.will put B. will have put C. would put D. would have put7. If only I _ how to operate an electronic computer as you do. A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew 8. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _

24、. A was far away B. had been far away C. were far away D. went far away. 9. Its high time that we _ to school. A. would to B. went C. go D. will go 10. It seems as if it _ rain. A. will to B. is going to C. is to D. were going to 11. Id rather you _ right away. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. to l

25、eave 12. It is really strange that the girl _ so early. A. has been married B. has married C. be married D. would marry13. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _ your advice. (2003上海春) A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow14. The boy acted _ he had never lived in Canada befo

26、re. A. as though B. even if C. as D. since16. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he_ more on its culture.A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused17（09福建）But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. wou

27、ld not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won18. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _ your advice. (2003上海春) A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow19. How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden! (2002上海春) A. has B. had C. will have D. ha

28、d had20. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _a goal. (2001上海春) Ahad scored BscoredCwould scoreDwould have scoredPart 3 综合能力训练（2011全国II）完形填空There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or

29、train on the _21_home from work in the evenings. A man will be_22_the newspaper, and seconds later it _23_ as if he is trying to _24_it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger_25_ next to him._26_ place where unplanned short sleep _27_ is in the lecture hall where a student will star

30、t snoring（打鼾）so _28_that the professor has to ask another student to_29_ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the _30_ of the head pushes the arm off the_31_, and the movement carries the_32_ of the body along. The student wakes up o

31、n the floor with no_33_ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when _34_ . Police reports are full of _35_ that occur when people fall into sleep and go_36_ the road. If the drivers are _37_ , they are not seriously hurt. One womans car, _38_ , went into the river. She woke up in four fe

32、et of _39_ and thought it was raining. When people are really _40_，nothing will stop them from falling asleep-no matter where they are.21. A. way B. track C. path D. road22. A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading23. A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds24. A. open B. eat C. find D. finish25.

33、A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting26. A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One27. A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns28. A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly29. A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch30. A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength31A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book32. A.

34、action B. position C. rest D. side33. A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose34. A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving35. A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents36. A. up B. off C. along D. down37. A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong38. A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example3

35、9. A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush40. A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy参考答案Part 1 Phrase: DDAAA ADCBD CPart 2 1.【答案】 D【解析】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“他们本该午饭时到达，但他们的航班推迟了。”will have done将来可以完成；can have done可能做过吗？表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句；must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测；should have done本来应该做某事，而实际没做。but their flight w

36、as delayed这样的结果，说明他们本来该到达却没有到达，因此选D。2.3【答案】 D【解析】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“我本来可以早点来，但我真不知道他们在等我。”but I didnt know表示了过去时间，因此前句是对过去的虚拟，用主语+should / would / could / might + have done表达，故选D。4.【答案】 D【解析】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“真可惜你错过了那场有关核污染的讲座。我本可以去听的，但我当时忙于工作面试。”对过去的虚拟，用主语+should / would / could / might + have done表达，故选D。5.

37、【答案】 A【解析】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“没有你的慷慨帮助，我是不可能度过那段痛苦的时期的。”that bitter period表示过去的时间，对过去的虚拟语气用主语+should / would / could / might + have done表达，故选A。6.【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“要不是因为他最近受伤，我们本应该把John的名字加进昨天的比赛名单中。”but for 是虚拟语气的提示，yesterday表示过去的时间。对过去的虚拟，用主语+should / would / could / might + have done表达，故选B。Part3 【答案】21-25ADCBD 26-30 CACBC 31-35BCADD 36-40BADBA.精品资料。欢迎使用。高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u 版权所有高考资源网