2019-2020年英语高中学业水平测试：模拟测试卷（五） WORD版含解析.doc

1、高中学业水平考试模拟测试卷(五)(时间：90分钟满分：100分).情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面简短对话，从A，B，C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1We really enjoyed ourselves at the party.Thanks again，Mr.and Mrs.Smith._Just drop in whenever you feel like it.AWith pleasure BOur great honor CNice to meet you hereDNice having met you here解析：Nice to meet you her

2、e是见面时的用语，不定式通常表示将来的意味，而Nice having met you here中用了完成式，表示动作已经完成，故通常用于告别时。从第一句话可知这是道别时的用语，故选D项，意思是“见到了你很高兴”。答案：D2How do you find the TV play My Brothers Name is Shunliu?_Its worth watching twice. AMy classmate introduced it to me BQuite by accidentCIts totally fascinating DI find it in a bookstore解析：H

3、ow do you find sth？What do you think of sth？用来征求对方对某事物的看法。答案：C3Will you join us in the game?Thank you，_Abut why not? Bbut Id rather not. Cand I wont. Dand Ill join.解析：Thank you，but.是委婉拒绝他人的邀请的交际用语。Why notv.“何不做”，表示提建议，不符合语境；I wont“不会的”，不符合谢绝人的语言习惯；D项不符合口语交际的习惯表达。故选B项。答案：B4_？ You look down today，Tom.

4、 I got a “C” again in the English exam.AWhats up BHow are youCHows everythingDWhat do you think of the English exam解析：Whats up？“发生了什么事？”答案：A5Sorry，I cant return your book today.I am only halfway through it._I have plenty of other books to read. ATake it easy BNo wonder CTake your time DNo doubt解析：从上

5、下文看，应该是借来的书没有看完，所以对方说：“不急的，慢慢看吧。我有很多书可以读的。”答案：C.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D中选出最佳选项。AAbout 20 years ago Nissan introduced the worlds first “talking car”. Actually, it was just a recorded voice that would tell you that your door was open, and would continue talking to you until

6、 you closed it. Of course, it never caught_onTimes have changed and the talking car of the near future is a car that you talk to, rather than a car that talks to you. Youll be able to control your radio by giving voice orders, get traffic reports and directions, and send and receive emails. To do th

7、is, you neednt push a button at all.This is good news for those who spend more and more of their lives in their cars. In fact, the new type of cars will be more like offices on wheels, with computers, wireless Internet access, and satellite radio inside. Companies are hoping that time wasted in traf

8、fic could be put to better use. If workers are able to check their emails, faxes, and meeting time on the way to work, they can spend more time at the office doing more important tasks.Microsoft, of course, is hoping that every one of those mobile offices will use Windows. “Its a great goal.” says D

9、ick Brass，VP of Microsofts automotive division，“But wed like to have one of our operating systems in every car on earth.” There are already 650 million cars in the world, and every year about 50 million new cars roll off the production lines. If Brass wish came true, cars could become a bigger busin

10、ess for Microsoft than computers.6. Which is TRUE about the worlds first “talking car”？ANissan invented it. BIt was introduced in the late 20th century.CIt could record voices. DIt could not only record but also talk itself.答案：B7. The radio of the new talking car can be operated by receiving_Atraffi

11、c reports Bvoice ordersClight signals Delectricity energy答案：B8Companies may be happy with new type of cars because _Amuch time will be wasted in trafficBtheir workers will get to the office earlierCtheir workers will have more time to do more important workDtheir workers will check emails, faxes, an

12、d meeting time at home答案：C9. The underlined phrase “caught on” in the first paragraph probably means“_”Aturned on Btook off Cbecome popular Dwas colourful答案：C10We can learn from the passage that_Aall of the mobile offices will use WindowsBabout 50 million new cars are produced every yearCthe new typ

13、e of talking car has a recorded voice insideDthe talking car of the near future is a car that talks to you答案：BBA few years ago, I realized that I had a fear of heights. Sometimes I would feel uncomfortable if I looked down from somewhere high and the higher I got, the worse I felt. However, there we

14、re some things that made me nervous when I looked up at themsuch as drop towers(急速下降塔)About a month ago, my family and I went on a trip to Marinelandan amusement park with a sea animal theme.One of Marinelands attractions is a huge drop tower called the “Sky Screamer”. My dad wanted to ride it, and

15、he wanted to take me with him. He kept nagging(唠叨) me, and I finally gave in, because I wanted to face my fears.Going up was terrible. I got stomachaches from just looking at the tower. When we reached the tower, we lined up and got seated on the ride. When it reached a few feet off the ground, it s

16、topped for a moment, before sending us straight to the top at great speed. I squeezed my eyes shut and I held the handlebar(把手) as tightly as I could. A few seconds later my heart was in my mouth and I was screaming my lungs out. At the top, I opened my eyes and looked forward, not down.I tried to p

17、repare myself for the way down, but it didnt really help. There I was, with my eyes squeezed shut，holding the handlebar and again, screaming at the top of my voice. In fact, it was even worse than going up！But when I got to the bottom, I felt relieved(放松的). I thanked my dad for forcing me to go on t

18、he ride，and I was pleased I had faced my fears. So, was the “Sky Screamer” scary? Well, maybe just a little bit.11. Which of the following wasnt the writer afraid of?ARiding a lift to a higher place. BLooking down from a height.CLooking up at drop towers. DGoing to an amusement park.答案：D12. What mad

19、e the writer finally decide to ride the “Sky Screamer”？AHer fathers encouraging words. BHer interest in the ride.CHer desire to face her fears. DHer fathers nagging.答案：C13. What did the writer do during the ride?AShe kept looking down. BShe kept holding the handlebar.CShe was too frightened to screa

20、m. DShe squeezed her fathers hand tightly.答案：B14. What can we learn from the passage?AThe writer volunteered to take the ride because she wanted to face her fears.BThe writers father forced her to ride with him in order to help her with her fears.CThe ride was less scary on the way down.DThe ride of

21、fered the writer a chance to face and conquer(征服) her fears.答案：D15What is the passage mainly about?AA trip to Marineland. BFacing a fear.CA ride to the top of the “Sky Screamer”. DA joyful ride on the “Sky Screamer”答案：BCAt 5：13 on the morning of April 18th 1906，the city of San Francisco was shaken b

22、y a terrible earthquake.A great part of the city was destroyed and a large number of buildings were burnt.The number of people who lost homes reached as many as 250，000.About 700 people died in the earthquake and the fires.Another earthquake shook San Francisco on October 17th, 1989. It was Americas

23、 second strongest earthquake and about 100 people were killed. It happened in the evening as people were travelling home. A wide and busy road which was built like a bridge over another road fell onto the one below. Many people were killed in their cars, but a few lucky ones were not hurt.Luckily th

24、e 1989 earthquake did not happen in the centre of town but about 50 kilometres away. In one part of the town a great many buildings were destroyed. These buildings were over 50 years old, so they were not strong enough.There were a lot of fires all over the city. The electricity was cut off for seve

25、ral days too.Why do earthquakes happen? Scientists explain that the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates.At San Francisco the Pacific plate which is moving towards the northwest meets the North American plate. The Pacific plate is moving very slowlyat 5.3 centimetres a year.

26、Sometimes these two plates stop and do not move for years.Then suddenly, they jump and an earthquake is felt. As a result of the movement of these plates, west America near the sea has always been a bad place for earthquakes. When the 1906 earthquake happened, the Pacific plate jumped 56 metres to t

27、he north.Scientists are afraid that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the area around San Francisco. They call it “The Big One”. However, people today are still building more houses. The population in and around San Francisco is now ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that if the

28、re is another big earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.16. Fewer people were killed in the 1989 San Francisco earthquake because the earthquake happened_Ain the centre of the cityBin the daytimeCoutside the city Din the evening答案：C17. Which might be the worst earthquake in

29、 the history of the USA according to the passage?AThe 1906 earthquake. BThe 1976 earthquake.CThe 1989 earthquake. DBoth A and C.答案：A18. Why do earthquake happen?ABecause the surface of the earth is too thin.BBecause some plates of the earth move suddenly.CBecause the houses built on the earth are no

30、t strong.DBecause the plates are moving slowly.答案：B19. What should we do about the earthquake?AWe should learn how to predict earthquakes and stop them.BWe should stop building new houses.CWe should build strong buildings in the right places.DWe should try our best to stop earthquakes.答案：C20. What d

31、oes the underlined word“one” in the second paragraph refer to?ABridge. BRoad. CCar. DStreet.答案：B.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D中选出最佳选项。Different things usually stand for different feelings.Red，for example，is the color of fire，heat，blood and life.People say red is an exciting and

32、 active color.They associate red with a strong feeling like_21_Red is used for signs of _22_，such as STOP signs and fire engines.Orange is the bright，warm colors of _23_ in autumn.People say orange is a _24_ color.They associate orange with happiness.Yellow is the color of _25_. People say it is a c

33、heerful color.They associate yellow too，with happiness.Green is the cool color of grass in _26_People say it is a refreshing color. In general，people _27_ two groups of colors：warm colors and cool colors.The warm colors are red，orange and _28_. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light，people u

34、sually want to be _29_Those who like to be with _30_like red.The cool colors are_31_and blue.Where are these colors，people are usually worried.Some scientists say that time seems to _32_ more slowly in a room with warm colors.They suggest that a warm color is a good _33_ for a living room or a _34_.

35、 People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly._35_ colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 21A.sadness Banger Cadministration Dsmile解析：根据上文的“strong feeling”可知anger最合乎文义。答案：B22A.roads Bways Cdanger Dplaces解析：下文所列举的例子STOP

36、 signs和fire engines都属于危险信号，故选danger。答案：C23A.land Bleaves Cgrass Dmountains解析：根据常识，黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色，故应选leaves。答案：B24A.lively Bdark Cnoisy Dfrightening解析：下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来，说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色，故选lively。答案：A25A.moonlight Blight Csunlight Dstars解析：下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识可知太阳光的颜色是黄色，故选sunlight。答案：C26A.summer Bspring Cau

37、tumn Dwinter解析：绿色是春天里草的颜色，故选spring。答案：B27A.speak Bsay Ctalk about Dtell解析：speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语；say后面常接说话的内容；tell的宾语一般是人；talk about sth.意为“谈论某事物”。故C为正确选项。答案：C28A.green Byellow Cwhite Dgray解析：根据上文对yellow的解释，说明yellow也属于warm color。答案：B29A.calm Bsleepy Cactive Dhelpful解析：与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择，active合

38、乎文义，为正确选项。答案：C30A.the other Banother Cother one Dothers解析：others相当于other people意为“别的人”。another指“另一个”。other one不可单独使用，the other one指“另外的一个”。答案：D31A.black Bred Cgolden Dyellow解析：四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。答案：A32A.go round Bgo by Cgo off Dgo along解析：go around意为“到处走动”；go off意为“离开；爆炸”；go along意为“前进；进行”；go by

39、意为“走过；流逝”。根据文义，应选go by。答案：B33A.one Bway Cfact Dmatter解析：根据上文，暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法，故选way。答案：B34A.factory Bclassroom Crestaurant Dhospital解析：比较四个场所，只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。答案：C35A.Different BCool CWarm DAll解析：与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。答案：B.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空

40、格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Learning a language takes practice.Often，its difficult to know 36._you should practice it. Should you watch a video？Perhaps，37._ would be a good idea to do a few 38._(test)Of course，you should try to speak English with your friends.Its also important to make 39._(study) Eng

41、lish a habit.Thats the best way to improve your English! Its important to 40._(expose) to many different areas every day.41._，you shouldnt try to study too many 42._(differ) subjects.These suggestions take a 30minute listening and reading as the basis for daily practice.You are trying to learn many

42、new things，so dont try to learn too much in any one area too 43._(quick)! Take 5 minutes to write down all the new words you find in your listening and reading exercises.Keep a notebook，and write down the 44._(translate) in your native language.Dont forget to learn grammar for 10 minutes.Try to quic

43、kly summarize what you listened to and what you read and speak out loud. Thats it! Approximately 45 minutes a day，every day or at least four times a week! If you continue to do this，you will be 45._(surprise) at how quickly your English improves! 36.解析：根据句意和下文提到的学习方法判断，本空应该填连接副词how引导宾语从句并在从句中作方式状语。答

44、案：how37.解析：这里应该填代词it作形式主语，代替后面的不定式。答案：it38.解析：根据语境的a few判断这里填名词的复数形式表示复数含义。 答案：tests39.解析：这里用动名词作宾语，后面接名词作宾补。答案：studying40.解析：这里用系表结构be exposed to表示“暴露在；接触”。答案：be exposed41.解析：语境表示转折关系，本空填副词however表示“可是”。答案：However42.解析：这里用形容词different作定语修饰名词subjects。答案：different43.解析：这里用副词形式在句中作状语。答案：quickly44.解析：这

45、里用名词作动词短语write down的宾语。答案：translation45.解析：主语为you，故这里用过去分词转化的形容词surprised表示“惊讶的”。答案：surprised.书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)某英文网站正在开展关于填报志愿时首先考虑专业还是学校的讨论。请你根据下面所给的要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述学生中存在的两种想法，将此文在该网站的论坛上发表。序号观点理由1首先选择专业可以学习自己感兴趣的东西；便于将来从事自己喜爱的工作2首先选择大学学习环境对人的成长很重要；名牌大学的毕业生在求职时常会受到青睐3你的看法(内容由学生自己拟定)注意：1.词数80左右；2内容可适

46、当发挥，注意行文连贯。_参考范文：Every student will be faced with the question when he passes the college entrance examinations: Should I choose a good major or a good university first? Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn what they are interested in.It will also make it possible for

47、 them to take their favorite job in the future. Those who think differently believe that the environment is important to ones development and that graduates from leading universities are often more likely to find a good job. In my opinion，the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we cannot obtain both, the first thing to consider is a good major, because no matter where we study, we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best.