高考英语之中国传统文化 -- 历史遗迹.docx

1、兵马俑The Terracotta Warriors and Horses, also known as the Underground Army, are a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. It is a form of funerary art buried with the emperor in 210209 BCE and whose purpose was to protect the emperor in h

2、is afterlife. The figures, dating from approximately the late third century BCE, were discovered in 1974 by local farmers in Lintong District, Xian, Shaanxi province. The figures vary in height according to their roles, with the tallest being the generals. The figures include warriors, chariots, hor

3、ses, officials, acrobats, strongmen, and musicians.The Terracotta Warriors and Horses are a masterpiece of Chinese traditional culture. It is a symbol of the ancient Chinese civilization and a symbol of the Chinese nation. It is also a symbol of the Chinese peoples wisdom and creativity. It is a pre

4、cious cultural heritage of the Chinese nation and a treasure of world civilization. It is also a symbol of the Chinese nations long history and profound culture.The Terracotta Warriors and Horses are a symbol of the Chinese nations long history and profound culture. It is a precious cultural heritag

5、e of the Chinese nation and a treasure of world civilization. It is a symbol of the ancient Chinese civilization and a symbol of the Chinese nation. It is also a symbol of the Chinese peoples wisdom and creativity. It is a masterpiece of Chinese traditional culture, and it is a great contribution to

6、 the worlds cultural heritage.颐和园The Summer Palace, also known as the Yiheyuan, is a masterpiece of Chinese traditional culture. It is located in the northwest of Beijing, and is the largest and best-preserved royal garden in China. It was first built in the Jin Dynasty and was rebuilt in the Qing D

7、ynasty. It is a combination of Chinese garden art and imperial palace architecture.The Summer Palace covers an area of nearly 300 hectares, with a total of more than 3,000 buildings. The main buildings are the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity, the Hall of Jade Ripples, the Hall of Joyful Longevity,

8、 the Hall of Dispelling Clouds, the Hall of Nourishing Harmony, and the Hall of Cultivating Virtue. The Summer Palace is also known for its beautiful landscape, with Kunming Lake, Longevity Hill, and the Garden of Virtue and Harmony.The Summer Palace is a symbol of Chinese traditional culture. It is

9、 a combination of Chinese garden art and imperial palace architecture, and is a masterpiece of Chinese traditional culture. It is also a place of great historical and cultural significance, and has been listed as a World Cultural Heritage Site by UNESCO.圆明园The Old Summer Palace, also known as the Yu

10、anmingyuan, is a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. It was built in the mid-18th century during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. It is located in the northwest of Beijing and covers an area of 3.5 square kilometers. It is a large-scale imperial garden with a combination of Chin

11、ese and Western styles.The Old Summer Palace is a masterpiece of Chinese garden art. It is divided into three parts: the outer court, the inner court and the western court. The outer court is a large-scale garden with a variety of plants and flowers, and a variety of pavilions, terraces, towers and

12、corridors. The inner court is a palace complex with a variety of palaces, pavilions, terraces and towers. The western court is a combination of Chinese and Western styles, with a variety of European-style buildings.The Old Summer Palace is a treasure trove of Chinese culture. It is home to a variety

13、 of cultural relics, including the bronze animal sculptures, the marble boat, the stone carvings, the calligraphy and paintings, and the ancient books. It is also home to a variety of rare plants and animals.The Old Summer Palace is a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. It is a place of great his

14、torical and cultural significance, and a must-see for visitors to Beijing.少林寺Shaolin Temple, located in Dengfeng City, Henan Province, is one of the most famous Buddhist temples in China. It is renowned for its long history and profound culture. It is also the birthplace of Chinese Zen Buddhism and

15、the Shaolin martial arts.Shaolin Temple was founded in 495 AD during the Northern Wei Dynasty. It was first built to house the Indian monk Batuo, who was invited to China to spread Buddhism. Over the centuries, Shaolin Temple has become a major center of Chinese Buddhism and martial arts. It has att

16、racted many famous monks and martial artists, including the legendary monk Bodhidharma.The Shaolin martial arts, also known as Wushu, is a combination of physical exercise and meditation. It is said to have originated from the martial arts practiced by the monks of Shaolin Temple. It is characterize

17、d by its fast and powerful movements, and is widely practiced in China and around the world.Shaolin Temple is also renowned for its beautiful scenery. It is surrounded by lush green mountains and valleys, and is home to many ancient buildings, including the Hall of Heavenly Kings, the Mahavira Hall,

18、 and the Pagoda Forest.Shaolin Temple is a symbol of Chinese culture and a popular tourist destination. It is a place of peace and tranquility, and a reminder of the importance of traditional Chinese culture.黄鹤楼Huanghelou, located in the ancient city of Wuhan, is a famous building in Chinese traditi

19、onal culture. It is a symbol of the culture of the Yangtze River and the essence of Chinese culture. It is also a famous tourist attraction in China.Huanghelou was built in the Northern Song Dynasty, more than 900 years ago. It is said that the famous poet Su Shi wrote a poem here, which is called T

20、he Yellow Crane Tower. The poem is very famous and has been passed down for generations.Huanghelou is a five-story building with a height of more than 50 meters. It is built on the bank of the Yangtze River. The building is surrounded by green trees and the scenery is very beautiful. The building is

21、 made of bricks and wood, and the structure is very strong.Huanghelou is not only a symbol of Chinese culture, but also a symbol of the spirit of the Chinese nation. It is a symbol of the Chinese peoples pursuit of freedom and beauty. It is also a symbol of the Chinese peoples pursuit of peace and h

22、armony.Huanghelou is a symbol of Chinese culture and a symbol of the Chinese nation. It is a place where people can feel the beauty of Chinese culture and the spirit of the Chinese nation. It is a place where people can feel the beauty of nature and the beauty of the Chinese nation.万里长城The Great Wal

23、l of China, a symbol of Chinese civilization, is one of the worlds most famous ancient monuments. It is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China to protect the

24、Chinese states and empires against the raids and invasions of the various nomadic groups of the Eurasian Steppe. It is the longest wall in the world, stretching over 8,851.8 kilometers from east to west of China.The construction of the Great Wall began in the 7th century BC, and it was built and mai

25、ntained by successive dynasties over the centuries. It is a testament to the wisdom and courage of the Chinese people, and it has become a symbol of Chinese civilization. The Great Wall has been listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO since 1987.The Great Wall is not only a symbol of Chinese civil

26、ization, but also a symbol of Chinese traditional culture. It embodies the spirit of the Chinese peoples hard work, perseverance and courage. It is a symbol of the Chinese peoples wisdom and courage in defending their homeland. It is also a symbol of the Chinese peoples unity and solidarity.The Grea

27、t Wall is a symbol of Chinese culture and a source of pride for the Chinese people. It is a reminder of the Chinese peoples long history and culture, and a reminder of the Chinese peoples courage and determination to defend their homeland. It is a symbol of the Chinese peoples unity and solidarity,

28、and a symbol of the Chinese peoples wisdom and courage.布达拉宫The Potala Palace, located in Lhasa, Tibet, is a world-famous palace and a symbol of Tibetan culture. It is also a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture. Built in the 7th century, the Potala Palace is the highest palace in the world, s

29、tanding at an altitude of 3,700 meters. It is composed of the White Palace and the Red Palace, with a total of 13 stories and more than 1,000 rooms. The White Palace is the living quarters of the Dalai Lama, while the Red Palace is the religious center of Tibetan Buddhism. The Potala Palace is a tre

30、asure house of Tibetan culture, with a large number of cultural relics, including murals, sculptures, scriptures, and other artifacts. It is also a place of pilgrimage for Buddhists from all over the world. The Potala Palace is a symbol of the long history and splendid culture of the Tibetan people,

31、 and it is also a symbol of the unity of the Chinese nation.庐山Chinese traditional culture has a long history and profound connotations. Among them, the summer resort is a unique cultural phenomenon. Summer resort is a kind of resort for people to escape the summer heat. In China, there are many famo

32、us summer resorts, such as the Summer Palace, Lushan Mountain and so on.The Summer Palace is located in the northwest of Beijing. It is a large-scale imperial garden built by Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty. It is a combination of gardens, pavilions, towers, bridges and other buildings. It is a

33、 perfect combination of man-made and natural beauty.Lushan Mountain is located in the south of Jiangxi Province. It is one of the most famous summer resorts in China. It is known as the First Mountain in the East. It is surrounded by mountains and rivers, and the scenery is beautiful. There are many

34、 famous attractions, such as the White Deer Cave, the Flying Waterfall and the Immortal Cave.In addition, there are many other summer resorts in China, such as the Yellow Mountain in Anhui Province, the West Lake in Hangzhou, and the Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan Province. All of these places are fam

35、ous for their beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. People can enjoy the cool breeze and the beautiful scenery, and have a pleasant summer vacation.In a word, Chinese traditional culture has a long history and profound connotations. Summer resorts are an important part of it. People can enjoy the

36、beautiful scenery and pleasant climate in these summer resorts, and have a pleasant summer vacation.五台山Chinas Wutai Mountain, located in the north of Shanxi Province, is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. It is also known as the First Buddhist Mountain in China. Wutai Mountain is a

37、famous mountain with a long history and rich cultural heritage. It is known for its beautiful scenery, its many temples and its unique cultural landscape.The main peak of Wutai Mountain is the highest peak in northern China, with an altitude of 3058 meters. The mountain is surrounded by five peaks,

38、hence the name Wutai Mountain. The five peaks are called Five Terrace Mountain, and each peak has its own unique characteristics. The five peaks are named after the five elements of gold, wood, water, fire and earth.The Wutai Mountain area is rich in natural resources and is home to many rare plants

39、 and animals. It is also home to many ancient temples, including the famous Foguang Temple, which is one of the most important Buddhist temples in China.Wutai Mountain is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world. It is also a sacred place for Buddhists, and many pil

40、grims come here to worship.In conclusion, Wutai Mountain is a beautiful mountain with a long history and rich cultural heritage. It is a popular tourist destination and a sacred place for Buddhists.都江堰Dujiangyan is a famous ancient irrigation project located in Sichuan Province, China. It was built

41、in 256 BC by the State of Qin during the Warring States Period. It is the oldest and most successful irrigation system in the world.Dujiangyan is composed of three parts: the Fish Mouth, the Flying Sand Weir and the Spillway. The Fish Mouth is a large V-shaped structure that divides the Minjiang Riv

42、er into two parts. The Flying Sand Weir is a dam that controls the flow of water. The Spillway is a channel that diverts the water from the Fish Mouth to the irrigation canals.Dujiangyan has played an important role in the development of Sichuan Province. It has provided water for irrigation and flo

43、od control, and has helped to improve the local economy. It has also been a source of inspiration for many Chinese poets and artists.Dujiangyan is a symbol of Chinese engineering and ingenuity. It is a testament to the wisdom and skill of the ancient Chinese people. It is also a UNESCO World Heritag

44、e Site and a popular tourist destination.It is a testament to the ingenuity of the Chinese people and a reminder of the importance of water conservation.云岗石窟The Yungang Grottoes,located in Datong City, Shanxi Province, China, is one of the most famous ancient Buddhist grottoes in the world. It is a

45、masterpiece of Chinese Buddhist art,and is listed as a World Cultural Heritage Site by UNESCO.The Yungang Grottoes were built in the Northern Wei Dynasty(386-534 AD).It is compose d of 252 grottoes, with more than 51,000 stone statues,ranging from 1 centimeter to 17 meters in height.The statues are

46、vivid and lifelike,and the carvings are exquisite and delicate. The grottoes are divided into five parts,each of which has its own characteristics.The Yungang Grottoes are not only a treasure house of Chinese Buddhist art,but also a symbol of the cultural exchange between China an d the West. It is

47、a great place to appreciate thebeauty of Chinese culture and art.京杭大运河The Grand Canal, also known as the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal,is the longest and oldest canal in the world. It is a man-made water way in China,stretching from Beijing in the north to Hangzhou in the south,a total length of 1.79

48、4 kilometers.It is a great feat of ancient Chinese engineering,and it has been listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.The Grand Canal was first built in the 5th century BC,and it was extended and improved over the centuries.It is a major artery of communication and transportation in ancient China

49、,connecting the Yellow River and the Yangtze River,and connecting the northern and southern parts of the country. It is also an important water conservancy project,providing irrigation for the vast agricultural areas along its banks.The Grand Canal is a symbol of Chinese civilization and culture.It

50、has witnessed the rise an d fall of dynasties,and has been a witness to the development of Chinese society.莫高窟The Mogao Grottoes,located in the Dunhuang City of Gansu Province,is one of the most famous Buddhist grottoes in China.It is also known as the Thousand-Buddha Caves, as it contains more than

51、 2,000 statues of Buddha and over 45,000 square meters of murals.The Mogao Grottoes were first built in the 4th century and have been continuously expanded and renovated over the centuries.The grottoes are divided into two parts: the east and the west.The east part is mainly composed of Buddhist sta

52、tues, while the west part is mainly composed of murals. The murals depict the stories of Buddhism,as well as the daily life of the people in ancient times.The Mogao Grottoes are a treasure trove of Buddhist art and culture.It is a great place to learn about the history and culture of ancientChina.Th

53、e Mogao Grottoes are now a UNESCOWorld Heritage Site and are open to the public.乐山大佛The Leshan Giant Buddha,located in Leshan City, Sichuan Province, is the worlds largest stone Buddha statue.It is carved on the cliff of Lingyun Mountain in the east of Leshan City. It is 71 meters high and has a his

54、tory of more than 1,200 years.It is a masterpiece of Chinese ancient sculpture art.The Leshan Giant Buddha is a sitting Buddha statue.It is said that the statue was built by a monk named Haitong in the Tang Dynasty. He wanted to calm the turbulent waters of the Minjiang River and protect the local p

55、eople from the danger of floods.After more than 90 years of hard work,the statue was finally completed.The Leshan Giant Buddha is a symbol of Chinese culture and art.It is also a world cultural heritage.Every year,many tourists from all overthe world come to visit the Leshan GiantBuddha. It is a mus

56、t-see for tourists who come China.赵州桥The Zhaozhou Bridge,also known as the Anji Bridge,is a Chinese bridge located in Zhaoxian County, Hebei Province. It is the oldest open-spandrel stone segmental arch bridge in the world, and is considered the worlds first fully functional open-spandrel stone brid

57、ge.Built in the year 605 AD during the Sui Dynasty,the bridge has a total length of 37 meters and a width of 9.6 meters.It is composed of 28 stone arches, each with a span of 3.4 meters. The bridge is constructed with a unique combination of stone and wood,and is supported by a series of stone piers

58、. The bridge is renowned for its elegant design and remarkable durability,having withstood the test of time for over 1,400years.It is a testament to the ingenuity of Chinese engineering and is a popular tourist attraction.大雁塔The Great Wild Goose Pagoda, located in the ancient city of Xian, is one of

59、 the most famous landmarks in China. It was built in 652 AD during the Tang Dynasty, and is a symbol of the citys long history and culture. The pagoda stands at a height of 64 meters, and is made of brick and wood. It has seven stories, each with a different shape and size. The pagoda is decorated w

60、ith intricate carvings and sculptures, and is a popular tourist attraction.The Great Wild Goose Pagoda was originally built to house Buddhist scriptures and artifacts brought to China from India by the monk Xuanzang. It was also used as a place of worship and meditation. Today, the pagoda is a museum, and visitors can explore its many galleries and exhibits.The Great Wild Goose Pagoda is a symbol of Chinese culture and history, and is a must-see for anyone visiting Xian. It is a reminder of the citys rich past, and a testament to the power of faith and devotion.