2019-2020学年译林版英语必修二新素养同步讲义：UNIT 2 WISH YOU WERE HERE SECTION Ⅱ　WELCOME TO THE UNIT .doc

1、Section Welcome to the unit & ReadingLanguage Points arrangevt.&vi.安排(教材P22)Ive been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother，Colin.我一直在忙着和我的哥哥科林安排我的假期。(1)arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange for.to do sth.安排做某事(2)arrangement n.安排；筹备make arrangements for安排好 Mike arra

2、nged for this girl to show us around the museum that day.那天麦克安排这个女孩带领我们参观博物馆。Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为他们的孩子安排好了一切， 不遗余力地为他们的成功铺平道路。I have arranged to meet(meet) her at ten oclock.我已约好十点钟去见她。The travel company made arrangem

3、ents(arrange) for our hotels and flights.旅游公司为我们安排了宾馆和航班。(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.，而不用arrange sb.to do sth.。(2)make arrangements for中的arrangement常用复数形式。 protectionn.保护(教材P22)You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection，just in case you fall into the water.作为保护措施，你得戴上头盔，穿

4、上救生衣，以防掉进水里。(1)under the protection of.在的保护下(2)protect vt.保护protect.from/against.保护免受(3)protective adj.保护的；防卫的Legal business is under the protection of the law.合法的生意受法律的保护。Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.维生素C和E能保护视力，促进眼睛健康。We need warm clothes to protect us against the

5、cold in winter.冬天我们需要暖和的衣服来御寒。A mother naturally feels protective(protect) towards her children.母亲对自己的孩子自然会悉心保护。The theme of the show is environmental protection(protect)这次展览的主题是环境保护。巧学活用完成句子我们应该立即采取措施保护环境免受污染。 We should take immediate measures to keep/prevent/stop the environment from being pollute

6、dadvancen前进，进展；预先，提前v前进；进步；提出；使提前adj.预先的，事先的(教材P23)Since well be walking for almost two weeks，Ill need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.因为我们需要步行将近两周时间，所以我需要提前买一个大背包来背我的给养食物和饮用水。(1)in advance(beforehandahead of time)预先，提前in advance of.在前面；比进步/超前make an advance

7、 in(doing) sth.在(做)某方面取得进步(2)advance on/towards sb./sth.向前进advance from.to.从提前到(3)advanced adj.高级的，先进的We require the students full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.我们至少要提前四周得到学生的所有航班详细信息。Let the world know more about China, and let China advance towards the world.让世界更多地了解中国， 让中国走向世界。The da

8、te of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Monday.会议日期已经从星期五提前到了星期一。Please give us advance warning of any changes to the schedule.工作日程如有改动， 请事先通知我们。This research has done much to advance(advance) our understanding of language learning.这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的认识。 supplyn&vt.提供，供给，补给(教材P23)Since well

9、 be walking for almost two weeks，Ill need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.因为我们需要步行将近两周时间，所以我需要提前买一个大背包来背我的给养食物和饮用水。(1)a good supply of大量in short supply供应不足，短缺supply and demand供求关系the water supply供水(2)supply sb.with sth./supply sth.to sb.向某人提供某物There is a goo

10、d supply of books in the bookcase.书橱中有大量的书。As the worlds population continues to grow, the supply of food becomes more and more of a concern.随着世界人口的持续增长， 粮食供应问题越来越受到人们的关注。The media supplies lots of information to us every day.The media supplies us with lots of information every day.媒体每天把大量的信息提供给我们。o

11、ffer“提供”，侧重主动给予，还可译为“提出(建议等)”。常见搭配：offer sth.to sb.offer sb.sth.provide“提供；供应(有用的或必需的物品)”，也可指提供帮助、经验、机会、答案等抽象的东西。常见搭配：provide sb.with sth.provide sth.for sb.supply“补给，供给，提供”，通常用于具体事物，侧重补给不足的人员或设备。有时可与provide互换。常见搭配：supply sb.with sth.supply sth.to sb.巧学活用用上述词语完成下面小片段Schools (1)provide/supply us with

12、 the knowledge we need，and families (2)offer us food and clothes.Then what can we (3)provide for society? defence/defensen防御；保护(教材P23)Our guides will have guns with them for defencethey can use the guns to scare the animals away if they come too near.我们的导游都是随身带枪用于防卫的如果动物靠得太近，导游就可以用枪将它们吓跑。(1)in defen

13、ce/defense of.为了保卫/保护(2)defend vt.防御；保卫defend sb./sth.from/against.保护某人/某物免受defend oneself为自己辩护We must fight in defence of our country.我们必须为保卫我们的国家而战。The safety devices defend workers from danger.这些安全装置保护工人免遭危险。We must always be ready to defend our country from/against aggression.我们必须随时准备保卫我们的国家不受侵略

14、。巧学活用一句多译有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击(attack)。(1)Some think that students should be trained to defend themselves against some attacks(defend)(2)Some think that students should be trained in defence of some attacks(defence) scarevt.使恐惧，惊吓(教材P23)Our guides will have guns with them for defencethey can use the

15、 guns to scare the animals away if they come too near.我们的导游都是随身带枪用于防卫的如果动物靠得太近，导游就可以用枪将它们吓跑。(1)scare sb.吓唬某人scare sb.to death把某人吓得要死scare.away/off把吓跑scare sb.into doing sth.威胁某人做某事(2)scared adj.害怕的；恐惧的be scared of doing sth.害怕做某事be scared to do sth.害怕去做某事It scared me to think I was alone in the buil

16、ding.想到楼里只有我一个人， 我挺害怕的。They scared him_into handing over the keys.他迫于他们的威胁交出了钥匙。The dog scared the thief away.狗把小偷吓跑了。May you just wanted to scare your parents.或许你只是想吓唬你父母。 in case以免，以防(教材P22)You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection，just in case you fall into the water.作为保护措施，你得戴上头

17、盔，穿上救生衣，以防掉进水里。in case of假使，以防in no case决不(放句首，句子需部分倒装)in any case无论如何，不管怎样in this/that case如果这/那样as is often the case这是常有的事In case he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait.万一我回来前他先到了，请让他等我。The sign reads, “In case of fire, push the red button.”牌子上写着：“一旦发生火灾， 请按下红色按钮。”In no case should y

18、ou give up hope.在任何情况下你都不能放弃希望。As is often the case, the fact that something cheap doesnt necessarily mean its of low quality.情况通常是这样， 便宜的东西并不一定意味着其质量就差。巧学活用完成句子(1)我最好待在家里以防凯特给我打电话。Id better stay at home in case Kate calls me(2)可能会下雨你最好带把伞以防万一。It may rainyoud better take an umbrella in case (教材P21)W

19、ish you were here如果你在这里就好了(1)动词wish之后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，具体分以下三种情况：对现在的虚拟，从句用过去时。对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时。对将来的虚拟，从句用could/would动词原形。(2)wish的其他用法：wishto do sth.希望做某事wish sb.to do sth.想要/希望某人做某事wish sb.n./adj.祝愿某人I wish to be independent.我希望自立。Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I danced(dance)as well as her.艾伦是个极好的舞者，

20、我多么希望我和她跳得一样好。I wish you good luck/success！祝你好运/成功！How I wish I had seen(see) her off at the station, but I was too busy.我多么希望我能去车站送她， 但我当时太忙了。主句中wish自身的时态并不影响从句中谓语动词的形式变化。 (教材P22)Colin and I plan to spend a few weeks travelling before he goes to university.科林和我计划在他上大学之前外出旅游几个星期。before 在此译为“在之前”，引导时

21、间状语从句。before引导的其他从句：(1)It wont be一段时间before.用不了多久就会(从句用一般现在时)(2)It will be一段时间before.得过多久之后才(从句用一般现在时)(3)It wasnt一段时间before.没过多久就(从句用一般过去时)(4)It was一段时间before.过了多久才(从句用一般过去时) It took months before we solved the financial problem of our company.我们花了几个月的时间才解决了公司的财务问题。It will be half a year before you

22、graduate from the school.还有半年你才从这所学校毕业。If you miss this chance，it may be years before you get another one.如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。“It be 一段时间since.”表示“自从(到现在)有多长时间了”。since从句常用一般过去时， 而主句常用一般现在时或现在完成时。As far as I know, it is five years since he joined(join) the army.据我所知， 他参军五年了。巧学活用单句改错(1)It is fo

23、ur years before he graduated from the university.beforesince(2)It wont be long since I know the result of the examination.sincebefore (教材P22)Ill bring a flashlight with me so that Ill be able to see in the dark.我会随身带一支手电筒，这样在黑暗中我就可以看见东西了。这是一个复合句。so thatin order that意为“以便，使能够”，可引导目的状语从句，从句中常用情态动词may，

24、might，can，could，would等。(1)当so that/in order that引导的目的状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可将从句改为so as to/in order to。(2)so that还可以引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，以至于”，从句前多用逗号与主句隔开。I wonder if you could give me some advice so that I can get myself better prepared for my stay in Canada.我想知道您能否告知我一些相关建议，以便我为待在加拿大把准备工作做得更好。He spends an extr

25、a hour on English study every day so that he can pass the examination successfully.他每天多花一个小时学英语以便能成功通过考试。It was too cold，so that he couldnt get his car going.天气太冷了，以至于他不能发动起他的车。She was caught in a shower，so that all her clothes got wet.她淋雨了，所以浑身都湿透了。Check your test paper carefully so as to/in order

26、to avoid mistakes.仔细检查你的试卷，不要出现错误。 (教材P23)Well live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，including cows blood!我们将和当地的村民一起住在他们的村落里，他们吃什么喝什么我们就吃什么喝什么，包括牛血！本句whatever引导定语从句， 其含义相当于anything that, 意为“无论什么”。(1)whever既可以引导名词性从句， 又可引导让步状语从句。(2)no matter wh只能引导让步状语从句。 Wh

27、atever/No matter what you say，I wont believe you.无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。Whenever/No matter when we met with difficulties，they came to help us.无论我们什么时候遇到困难，他们都来帮忙。Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。(主语从句)You can choose whatever you like in the shop. 你可以在商店里选

28、择你喜欢的任何东西。(宾语从句) (教材P23)Well try to get as close as possible to the animals，even though theyre dangerous，so that we can take some really good photographs.尽管这些动物很危险，我们还是要试着尽可能地靠近它们，这样我们就能拍到一些非常棒的照片。“Well try to get as close as possible to the animals”为主句，“even though theyre dangerous”为让步状语从句；“so that

29、 we can take some really good photographs”为目的状语从句。even though/if有以下几种用法：(1)even though/if，引导让步状语从句意为“尽管，即使”。(2)even though/if引导的让步状语从句，常用一般现在时代替将来时。(3)even though/if后面也可接分词。与句子主语是主动关系时，用现在分词；是被动关系时，用过去分词。 Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.即使他们有时让你烦恼，你也要尊重他们并重视他们

30、的意见。Even though he was tired，he helped me with my work.尽管他累了，仍帮我干活。He will try his best to help her out, even though/if he has(have) no money.尽管他没有钱， 他也会尽全力帮她走出困境的。Even though falling(fall) behind，he still has confidence in himself.尽管他落后了，仍然对自己有信心。巧学活用完成句子(1)即使下雨， 我们也已决定明天去参观博物馆。 We have decided to

31、visit the museum even if/though it rains tomorrow(2)尽管他每天没有多少闲暇时间， 他依然保持着经常锻炼的习惯。 He keeps a habit of taking regular exercise, even though/if he doesnt have much spare time every day. (教材P25)I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one wildlife.我很兴奋，因为这是我第一次见到野生动物。This /It is th

32、e first/second.time(that).意为“这是第次做某事”。在这个句型中，that引导的从句常用现在完成时；若主句中的动词是was, 则从句用过去完成时。time构成的其他句型：(1)Its (high/about) time for sb. to do sth. 某人该做某事了(2)Its (high/about) time that sb. did /should do sth.某人该做某事了 This is the second time that I have come to Beijing.这是我第二次来北京。It was the first time that I

33、had shopped (shop) online on the Nov. 11 shopping day.这是我第一次在双十一网上购物。It is high time that the children went/should go (go) to bed. 孩子们该睡觉了。 品句填词1He feels _(不自在的) with strangers.答案：uncomfortable2The meeting is going on in a very friendly _(气氛)答案：atmosphere3Jackson was a man of _(非凡的) talents in singi

34、ng and dancing.答案：extraordinary4The explorer told the boys about his _(冒险经历) in the Arctic.答案：adventures5I enjoy walking in the _(明亮的) sunshine.答案：brilliant6They were sailing through the _(汹涌的) sea.答案：rough7How many guests will be there _(总共)?答案：altogether8A healthy diet should provide _(保护) against

35、 disease.答案：protection9Huge amount of government money is spent on _(防御)答案：defence10The _(安排) of the furniture in our new house took a long time.答案：arrangement 单句改错1Ill arrange for a car pick you up at the railway station._答案：pick前加to2He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes to the strong sunlig

36、ht._答案：第二个tofrom3This meeting room is a nonsmoking area.I would like to warn you advance that if you smoked here you would be fined._答案：advance前加in4When I first saw a real snake, I was scared to the death._答案：去掉the5Youd better take some newspapers with you in case of you have to wait there._答案：去掉of

37、完成句子1_(当我第一次见到她时)，she looked like an old woman.答案：The first time I saw her2Please read aloud _(以便)I can hear you.答案：so that3We will never give up working, _(无论发生什么事)答案：whatever happens4_(即使你不喜欢这工作)，you must do it.答案：Even though/if you dont like the job5_(不管你做什么) is none of my business.答案：Whatever yo

38、u do 课文语法填空Toby will spend a few weeks 1._(travel) before Colin, his 2._(old) brother, goes to university.They will go to Africa first.Theyll be flying to Morocco, in northern Africa, on 15th July.They are going to travel on camels 3._ the Sahara Desert.Theyll be travelling with local guides, 4._(ca

39、mp) in tents and sleeping on the ground.After the trip by camel, they will go to travel 5._ the River Nile.A little way down the river from Lake Victoria, the water gets rough and whitewater rafting is very 6._ (danger)After whitewater rafting, they will go to see wild animals in Kenya.They will liv

40、e in villages, and eat and drink 7._ the local people do, 8._(include) cows blood! During the day, they will walk across the land, 9._(follow) the footprints of big animals such as elephants, lions and giraffes.In order to take some good photos, they will try to get as close as possible to the anima

41、ls.We neednt worry about them, because the guides will bring guns to scare the animals 10._After that, they will be moving on to Tanzania.Four weeks later, they are going to the Himalayas.Toby will send Aihua postcards from all the different places they visit.答案：1.travelling2.older3.through4.camping

42、5down6.dangerous7.whatever8.including9following10.awayA卷 单句语法填空1I wish I _(be) at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.答案：had been2The _(protect)of Chinas overseas investment interests will be an important task for the Chinese government.答案：protection3Becaus

43、e of the urgent situation, the school arranged _ the children to leave school at once.答案：for4The foreign friends you referred to are looking forward to _(show) around our school.答案：being shown5Foreign governments supplied the rebels(反叛者) _ arms.答案：with6The manager made a phone call to me yesterday，_

44、(offer) me a good job.答案：offering7What points can be raised _ defence of this argument?答案：in8The fierce tiger scared her to death but she succeeded in _(scare) it away.答案：scaring9Future agriculture should depend on _(advance) technology as well as traditional methods.答案：advanced10If _(breathe) in, t

45、he haze(雾霾)will cause people to feel uncomfortable.答案：breathed 阅读理解Starbucks says it uses one billion plastic straws(吸管) every year, but it plans to stop the use of plastic straws in each of its 28，000 stores across the globe. Starbucks announcement comes just a week after Seattle, the city where th

46、e first Starbucks opened, forbade plastic straws.In order to replace the straws, Starbucks has developed a new lid(盖子) for some of its drinks like iced coffee and tea. Actually, the lid has a raised lip. Some people have compared the new lids to “adult sippy cups”， CNN Business reported.Starbucks is

47、 always saying it is a company that cares much about the environment. In recent years, awareness about the effect that plastic is having on the environmentin particular, the oceanhas caused scientists to sound the alarm about a need to curb the use of plastics.“What we realize is that these billions

48、 of little things in the ocean, such as one mans toothbrush, one ladys comb, all can cause the problem，” Emily Penn said. She is the cofounder of an expedition(探险队)“But what makes us happy is that we can solve it well through our daily actions. We need billions of small actionsjust little daily thin

49、gs to reduce the pollution.”Customers who still want to enjoy a Starbucks drink with a straw will be able to request one, but it wont be plastic.Instead, they will be given a straw made from paper or other ecofriendly materials.In May, McDonalds said it would experience a change from the use of plas

50、tic to paper straws in Ireland and the United Kingdom.The announcement from Starbucks could be a sign that more large chain restaurants will accept this kind of activity.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了星巴克公司为了减少海洋污染，计划停止使用塑料吸管，并从西雅图地区开始执行。1How does Starbucks serve customers without using plastic straws?ABy sel

51、ling iced drinks.BBy providing cups without lids.CBy using spoons to replace straws.DBy providing a new kind of cups.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，星巴克设计了一种新的杯子，它的杯盖上有特殊的吸口，可替代原来的吸管。2What does the underlined word “curb” in Paragraph 3 mean?AStop.BNotice.CControl.DReport.C解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的 In recent years, awarene

52、ss about the effect that plastic is having on the environmentin particular, the oceanhas caused scientists to sound the alarm可知，塑料给环境造成了很大的影响，所以可推测，此处意为“控制塑料的使用”。3According to Emily Penn, what can be the main cause of sea pollution?APlastic alarms.BSome special lids.CPaper straws in the ocean.DSmall

53、 things thrown into the sea.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句可知，Emily Penn认为是一些日常生活中人们使用的小东西大量进入海洋造成了污染。4What might be the best title for the passage?AStarbucks Will Stop Using Plastic StrawsBStarbucks Is Trying to Reduce Sea PollutionCStarbucks Will Invent a New Kind of StrawsDStarbucks Is Trying to Attract More

54、 CustomersA解析：标题归纳题。本文主要是讲星巴克为了减少海洋污染，将停止使用塑料吸管。 完形填空I will never forget a girl student sitting at the back of the classroom.Having _1_ the college entrance exams and changed schools twice, she couldnt smile _2_ .Every day she would sit at the desk, staring at textbooks and exercises, motionless and

55、 _3_ .The extreme loneliness she spread almost stopped me _4_ teaching.Of course she had no friends in this fiercely(激烈地)competitive class.Every time I _5_ the classroom, I welcomed everyone.Of course when I said something to her casually, she unwillingly answered with a _6_ smile.Life is harder for

56、 senior students.Hardly does a day go by _7_ endless exercises or tests.Every time when the scores _8_ , her score would be the last or the second to the last.Dark clouds always _9_ in her eyes.When I invited her to the teachers office, we never talked about study or scores, but I would make some jo

57、kes casually _10_ .She never replied ，only staring out of the window.Slowly she felt a bit _11_ .One day the exam results came out and she did _12_！ When I quietly walked into the classroom, she was still sitting at the back of the classroom but with a big smile.Later, she was _13_ into a university

58、.Since then she had never been heard from again.Two days before the Spring Festival Eve, I was shopping in a supermarket _14_ an excited voice came into my ear: “Hello, Mr.Deng”I looked around and found she stood by the goods shelf，working parttime during her college holidays.From her happy face, I

59、could see she was busy and happy.“Mr. Deng, you helped me _15_ my darkest time.I know what you did every day at that time.Thank you.”Gone were her sad _16_ and a sunshine face threw light on every customer.In that instant, I realized how _17_ it is to give a bit of care to those _18_ every day.You m

60、ay never know _19_ each gesture or word may mean to someone else.I _20_ that experience.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了自己在教学过程中帮助了一名经历高考失利而一直成绩不佳、情绪低落的女生的故事。1A.succeededBfallen CwonDfailedD解析：succeed成功；fall掉下；win获胜；fail失败。由后文的换了两次学校，她笑不出来，可知此处指“高考失败了”。故选D。2A.unhappily Bnaturally ChardlyDangrilyB解析：unhappily不高兴

61、地；naturally自然地；hardly几乎不；angrily愤怒地。根据语境可知，此处指“她不能自然地笑出来了”。故选B。3A.warmhearted Bcoldblooded Cheavyhearted DlightheartedC解析：warmhearted热心的；coldblooded冷血的；heavyhearted心情沉重的；lighthearted心情轻松的。 句意：每天她总是坐在桌子旁，盯着在课本和练习册，一动不动、心情沉重。此处为形容词作状语。故选C。4A.byBfromCinDtoB解析：固定词组：stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。句意：她所传递

62、的极度孤独让我无法教学。故选B。 5A.stepped intoBbroke into Clooked into Dtook intoA解析： step into踏进，走进；break into破门而入；look into调查；take into考虑到，说服，驶入。句意：每次我走进那间教室，我跟每个人打招呼。故选A。6A.bigBforced Cwarm DhappyB解析：big大的；forced被迫的，勉强的；warm温暖的；happy快乐的。由空前unwillingly answered可知，此处指“她带着一个勉强的笑容不情愿地回应”。故选B。7A.withoutBwith Cbeyon

63、dDexceptA解析： without没有；with带有；beyond超过；except除了。句意：几乎没有一天是没有没完没了的测试和练习的。故选A。8A.put outBset out Ccame out Dbrought outC解析：put out熄灭；set out开始，陈列；come out出来；bring out出版，生产，使显示。句意：每次当成绩出来的时候，她的成绩总是倒数第一或倒数第二。故选C。9A.flew Bflowed Cthrown DflashedD解析：fly飞过；flow流过；threw扔掉；flash闪过。句意：乌云总是在她眼睛里闪过。故选D。10A.howe

64、ver Botherwise Cinstead DthereforeC解析：however然而；otherwise否则；instead相反；therefore所以。根据前文“我们从来不谈论成绩或分数”可知，此处指“相反，我总是随意地讲些笑话”。故选C。11A.amazedBconfused CrelaxedDexcitedC解析：amazed感到惊奇的；confused感到困惑的；relaxed感到放松的；excited感到兴奋的。句意：慢慢地，她有点放松了。故选C。12A.passBlose CforgetDfailA解析：pass通过；lose失去；forget忘记；fail失败。由下文的

65、“with a big smil”(带着灿烂的笑容)可知，这次她通过了考试。故选A。13A.joinedBrecognized Cgraduated DadmittedD解析：join加入；recognize认识；graduate毕业；admit承认，录取。句意：最后，她被一所大学录取了。故选D。14A.asBwhen Cwhile DalthoughB解析：as当时(表伴随)；when当时(表瞬间)；while当时(在期间)；although虽然但是。句意：当一个兴奋的声音传人我的耳朵的时候，我正在一个超市里购物。故选B。15A.get through Bkill Cgo overDwast

66、eA解析：get through熬过；kill杀死；go over温习；waste浪费。句意：你帮我熬过了我最黑暗的时期。故选A。16A.expressions Bwords Cbehaviours DstoryA解析：expression表情；word话语；behaviour行为；story故事。句意：她悲伤的表情不在了。故选A。17A.meaninglessBimpossible CimportantDunnecessaryC解析：meaningless没有意义的；impossible不可能的；important重要的；unnecessary没有必要的。句意：在那一瞬间，我意识到每天给那些

67、需要(帮助)的人一点关心是多么的重要。故选C。18A.in control Bin need Cin dangerDin handB解析：in control控制，管理；in need需要；in danger陷入危险；in hand在手头，在控制中。故选B。19A.how manyBhow long Chow oftenDhow muchD解析：句意：你也许永远不知道一个手势或一句话对一个人意味着有多少。故选D。20A.rememberBtreasure CforgetDregretB解析：remember记住；treasure珍惜；forget忘记；regret后悔。句意：我珍惜那个经历。故

68、选B。B卷 阅读理解AThe Pharos, the great lighthouse of Alexandria, was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It stood on the island of Pharos, in the harbor(港口) of the city of Alexandria. In 280 BC.，Ptolemy Soter, the ruler of Egypt, ordered the building of the lighthouse. Twenty years later, it wa

69、s finishedthe first lighthouse in the world and the tallest building on Earth, besides the Great Pyramid of Egypt.The Pharos was designed by Sostrates, a Greek architect(建筑师). Sostrates wanted to leave his name on the base of the lighthouse. But Ptolemy refused, ordering that only his own name appea

70、red on the building. But Sostrates found a way to do that. At the base of the Pharos, Sostrates left a message containing his own name. Then he covered it with plaster(建筑石膏) and left Ptolemys name over it. After many years, the plaster disappeared and people knew the true architect of the lighthouse

71、.In 1302 and 1323, two strong earthquakes hit Alexandria, damaging the lighthouse. In 1326, it finally fell into the sea. Much of what we know about the lighthouse comes from the writings of Arabs who once visited the Pharos.The Pharos was about 384 feet tall, the same height as a modern 40story bui

72、lding. At the top of the lighthouse stood a large statue of Poseidon, the Greek god of the sea. Under it was a beacon, the source of light for the lighthouse. The Pharos used two kinds of beacons. At night, a large fire created the light. During the day, a huge mirror made use of the sunlight to cre

73、ate the light.It was said that the mirror was also used to set enemy ships on fire as they entered the harbor by directing the suns rays (sunlight) at them. While the idea is interesting, it is also clearly impossible.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古代世界七大奇迹之一的亚历山大灯塔。1Why did Sostrates use plaster at the base o

74、f the Pharos?ATo follow Ptolemys orders.BTo hide his name left on the base.CTo protect the base from damage.DTo make the lighthouse more beautiful.B解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的Sostrates left a message containing his own name. Then he covered it with plaster(建筑石膏) and left Ptolemys name over it.可知，Sostrates 是亚历山大

75、灯塔的设计者，他在底座使用建筑石膏是为了隐藏他的名字。2How long had the Pharos stayed standing?AFor about 800 years.BFor about 1，000 years.CFor about 1，600 years.DFor about 2，000 years.C解析：数字计算题。由第一段中的In 280 BC., Ptolemy Soter, the ruler of Egypt, ordered the building of the lighthouse. Twenty years later, it was finished可知，亚

76、历山大灯塔于公元前280年建成；再由第三段中的In 1326, it finally fell into the sea.可知，它大约存在了1 600年。3What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe lighthouse.BThe statue.CA large fire.DA huge mirror.B解析：代词指代题。联系前一句At the top of the lighthouse stood a large statue of Poseidon, the Greek god of the sea.可知，

77、此处it指的是波塞冬雕像。4Whats the main purpose of the text?ATo explain why the Pharos was built.BTo find more secrets about the Pharos.CTo offer some basic facts about the Pharos.DTo introduce the true architect of the Pharos.C解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了埃及亚历山大灯塔的一些基本信息。BThere are many wetlands in China and some o

78、f them have become the worlds important wetlands.The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them.They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province.They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals.The worlds largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve(麋鹿自然保护区) is in them.More than 700 Milu deer live freely there

79、.There are not many redcrowned cranes(丹顶鹤)in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Redcrown Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low.There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too.They are really good places for

80、wildlife.Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands.Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood.But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings.This means there will be le

81、ss and less space for the wildlife.Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife.Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了湿地的基本信息及其重要性。5What is the weather usually like in the wetlands?AHot.

82、 BDry.CCold.DMild.D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low.可知，湿地的气温既不高，也不低，应该是正合适。所以本题选D。6When is the World Wetlands Day?AOn June 25th.BOn April 22nd.COn March 23rdDOn February 2nd.D解析：细节理解题。通过Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to t

83、ell people more about wetlands.可知，世界湿地日是在二月二日。所以本题选D。7What is the best title for the text?AWetlandsValuable Land on the EarthBChinas Wetlands Are in the Worlds ListCWetlandsHome for Wildlife and Human BeingsDSpecial Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea WetlandsA解析：主旨大意题。讲述湿地的概况是为了让读者了解，然而最终强调的还是湿地对于地球的

84、重要性。而且根据第三段我们就可知道本文列举了湿地的重要性，所以A选项最佳。 七选五ForgivenessForgiveness is a quality that is difficult to possess.When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.

85、People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.1_Try the following steps：Calm yourself. 2._You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Dont wait for an a

86、pology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way.3_Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender(冒犯

87、者)Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain.Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.4_If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love.You

88、 may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view.Dont forget to forgive yourself.5._But it can rob you of your selfconfidence if you dont do it.AHow should you start to forgive?BWhy should you forgive?CTry to see things from your offenders angle.DRecognize the benefits of fo

89、rgiveness.EFor some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.FIf you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.GTo make your anger die away, try a simple stressmanagement technique.【解题导语】文本对宽恕及其如何宽恕别人以及宽恕别人的益处给予了说明。宽恕是美德，但是没有人说很容易做到宽恕别人。当你被深深伤害的时候，想要不怀恨在心是很

90、难做到的。但是宽恕是可能的而且这会给你的身心健康带来出乎意料的益处。1A解析：根据Calm yourself.You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.你首先要冷静下来，屏住呼吸并且想一些能够让你快乐的事情：大自然的美丽景色、或者你喜爱的人等等，都可以，A选项How should you start to forgive？怎样做才会开始原谅(别人)？符合语境，故选A。2G解析：根

91、据You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure“屏住呼吸并且想一些能够让你快乐的事情”，G选项To make your anger die away, try a simple stressmanagement technique.尝试一种简单的减压技巧来缓解你愤怒的情绪。符合语境，故选G。3F解析：根据Dont wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.T

92、hey may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way.不要等别人来道歉。许多时候，伤害你的人没有想过要道歉。他们可能是故意的，也可能只是和你看待事物的方式不一样，F选项If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.如果你等着别人来道歉，你可能会等相当长的时间，符合语境，故选F。4C解析：根据If you understand your offender, you may realize th

93、at he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love.如果你站在别人的立场上，你也许会意识到他或她是因为无知、害怕、甚至是爱才那样做的，C选项Try to see things from your offenders angle.试着从别人的角度来看问题，符合语境，故选C。5E解析：根据Dont forget to forgive yourself.不要忘了宽恕自己和 But it can rob you of your selfconfidence if you dont do it但是如果你不宽恕自己，你就会失去自信

94、，E选项For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge对于有些人来说，宽恕自己才是最大的挑战，符合语境，故选E。 短文改错This morning I went to Peoples Park as usually. I took part in an English activity calling “English Corner” there every Sunday. When I was practising English here with some friends, two America studen

95、ts came. We were both interested in sports. So we talked about our love of sports. I told them I liked to play volleyball. They said they also liked it and they were even member of their schools volleyball team.We talk about some rules，some famous player and other things about volleyball.I like this

96、 kind conversation，because I can not only practise my English，but also to learn some other useful things.答案：This morning I went to Peoples Park as . I took part in an English activity “English Corner” there every Sunday. When I was practising English with some friends, two students came. We were int

97、erested in sports. So we talked about our love of sports. I told them I liked to play volleyball. They said they also liked it and they were even of their schools volleyball team.We about some rules，some famous and other things about volleyball.I like this kind conversation，because I can not only practise my English，but also learn some other useful things.