2019-2020学年译林版英语选修七新素养同步学案：UNIT 3 THE WORLD ONLINE SECTION Ⅱ　WELCOME TO THE UNIT .doc

1、Section Welcome to the unit & ReadingLanguage Pointsturn to向求助(教材P34)When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first source they turn to.当人们需要信息时，无论是时事新闻、天气预报还是包价旅游和学术研究，因特网如今是很多人的首选信息源。turn on打开turn off关掉turn

2、up调大；出现turn down调小；拒绝turn out结果是；生产，制造turn over翻转；移交The boy didnt know who he should turn to in the dark.在黑暗中小男孩不知该向谁求助。Yon can turn to the book, when you have some difficulty in dealing with your child.当你与孩子相处有困难时，你可以参考这本书。Work finished, he turned off the light and went out to have a rest.工作完之后，他关上

3、灯，出去休息一下。To our surprise, the girl turned her boyfriend down令我们吃惊的是，女孩竟然拒绝了她的男友。基础练习用turn的相关短语填空(1)Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.(2)When the sports hero turned up at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.(3)To our disappointment, it turned

4、out that the button didnt work any more.(4)He turned down my suggestion and turned over the business to his daughter.能力提升完成句子(5)我主张我们每个人都应该尽最大努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。这样的话我们在有困难时就有人求助了。 I argue that every one of us should try our best to help those in need.Then we can have someone to turn to when in trouble ab

5、undantadj.大量的，充裕的(教材P34)With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student will find abundant information from the largest libraries and museums in the world at his or her command.一名学生轻按键盘或点击鼠标，就能从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆找到大量信息加以使用。(1)be abundant in富有；很丰富(2)abundance n.丰富；充裕in abundance大量；充裕We have

6、abundant evidence to prove his guilt.我们有充足的证据证明他有罪。We should provide abundant(abundance) opportunities for well qualified staff.我们应该为资历好的员工提供大量机会。There is a great abundance(abundant) of sunshine here.这里阳光充足。 commandn命令；掌握；控制vt.命令，指挥；控制(教材P34)With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a stud

7、ent will find abundant information from the largest libraries and museums in the world at his or her command.一名学生轻按键盘或点击鼠标，就能从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆找到大量信息加以使用。(1)command sb.to do命令某人做command that sb.(should) do命令某人做(2)take command of开始指挥in command of指挥，掌控under ones command由某人指挥at ones command某人可以自由使用(支配)have

8、 a good command of精通，掌握Having a good command of English grammar makes it easier for him to understand long sentences while reading.精通英语语法使得他在阅读中更容易理解英语长句子。For the first time in years, she felt in command of her life.多年来她第一次感觉到主宰了自己的生活。 The boss commanded all the information to be sent (send) to him

9、right away.The boss commanded that all the information (should) be sent(send) to him right away.老板命令要把所有情报立即送给他。command后接宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，从句的谓语动词用“(should) do”。有此用法的单词还有：一坚持(insist)；二命令(order，command)；三建议(advise，suggest，recommend)；四要求(require，request，demand，desire)。巧学活用完成句子老师要求学生下课后交作业。 (1)The teach

10、er commanded that the students (should) hand in their homework after class.(2)The teacher commanded the students to hand in their homework after class. assumptionn假定，假设(教材P34)They make the assumption that children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school wor

11、k. 他们认为，孩子们花费太多的时间聊天、玩游戏，而不是集中精力去做功课。(1)make an assumption/assumptions认为，假定；作出臆断make the assumption that认为on the assumption that在假定的情况下(2)assume v.假定，假设assume sb./sth.to be.假定某人/某事为It is assumed that.普遍认为(3)assuming (that).假定/假设People tend to make assumptions about you based on your appearance.人往往以貌

12、取人。In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.在艺术评论中，你一定要假定艺术家的作品有隐含的信息。We must assume him to be (be) innocent until he is proved guilty. 尚未证实他有罪， 我们就必须假定他是清白的。It is assumed that the house prices will continue to go up.人们普遍认为房价还会上涨。It is assumed that har

13、d work leads to great success. So we all assume him to be successful. But assuming that he isnt that lucky, what shall we do to comfort him?巧学活用一句多译据我所知，许多人认为他是正确的。(1)As far as I know, a great many people assume him to be right(2)As far as I know, a great many people make the assumption that he is r

14、ight.(3)As far as I know, it is assumed that he is right. correspondvi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于(教材P34)What is more, people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can correspond and communicate with others around the globe who have similar interests.此外，身有残疾而必须待在家里的人也能(通过因特网)与全球各地趣味相投的人们通信、交流。(1)correspon

15、d to/with.和相符合/相一致correspond to相类似，相当correspond with和通信(2)correspondence n.通信；关系；联系；来往信件The middle school student corresponded with the Premier.那个中学生和总理有通信联系。The result of the experiment didnt correspond with/to what we had expected.实验结果与我们所预期的不一致。Im afraid his essay doesnt exactly correspond to the

16、 teachers requirement.我担心他的文章并不完全符合老师的要求。The old man kept a sixtyyear correspondence with his foreign friends; after his death, his grandson came to deal with his correspondence(correspond)这位老人和他的外国友人保持了六十年的通信联系。在老人去世后，他的孙子来处理了他的信件。addressvt.探讨，处理；对作演讲；写地址n地址；讲话；演讲(教材P35)The main drawbacks of the In

17、ternet I will address today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy, and that it is transforming the way people spend their time.我今天所要谈及的因特网的主要缺点是网上有太多未经核准的信息，以及它正改变人们使用时间的方式。address oneself to.对发表演说；致力于，忙着做address sth. to sb.向某人说某事address sb. as.称呼某人为The next m

18、eeting will address the problem of truancy.下次会议将着手解决学生的逃课问题。He is going to address(address) the meeting.他将在大会上发表演说。Can you tell me your Email address?能告诉我你的电子邮箱地址吗？ evaluatevt.对评估，对评价；对核定(教材P35)The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has too much information that has not

19、been evaluated for accuracy, and that it is transforming the way people spend their time.我今天所要谈及的因特网的主要缺点是网上有太多未经核准的信息，以及它正改变人们使用时间的方式。(1)evaluate.on根据评价某人(2)evaluation n.评价，估计evaluation method评价方法Project managers evaluate the performance of the team members in terms of what they produce for project

20、s, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.项目经理对员工表现的考核是根据他们为项目作出的贡献，而不是在上面所花的时间。It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated (evaluate) in terms of overall quality.人们普遍认为应该依据整体素质来评价学生。Dont evaluate a person on the basis of appearance.不要以貌取人。Making good choices about your ow

21、n health requires reasonable evaluation(evaluate)对你自己的健康做出好的选择需要合理的评估。referencen参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人(教材P35)These problems do not occur as often when people use traditional reference materials, such as books, newspapers and magazines.当人们使用传统的参考资料，如书籍、报纸和杂志时，这些问题就不会那么经常地发生了。(1)make a/no reference to提/不

22、提(2)refer to提到，说起；参考，查阅refer to.as把称作refer sth./sb.to.把提交给；把委托给 This book is for reference only.这本书仅供参考。Complete the exercises without referring to your notes.请在不查阅笔记的情况下完成练习。His name was referred to in the meeting.他的名字在会上被提到了。 drop out退学，辍学；脱离，退出(教材P35)One university did a study about the students

23、who had dropped out.有一所大学对辍学的学生做了一项调查drop out of退出drop behind落伍，落在之后drop in on顺便拜访drop off让某人下车；下降，减少 The Project Hope is designed to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty.希望工程是打算用来帮助因贫穷而辍学的孩子的。The Smiths dropped_in on some old friends on their vacation trip to New York.史密斯一家

24、去纽约度假时拜访了一些老朋友。Dont drop behind others in case you get lost.路上别掉队，以免迷路。alarmvt.使惊恐，使担心，使警觉n. 惊慌；闹钟，警报(器)(教材P37)This is an unfortunate aspect of the Internet that alarms me.这是因特网一个不利的方面，让我感到害怕。(1)raise/sound the alarm发出警报in alarm惊慌，担心(2)alarmed adj.害怕的alarming adj.令人害怕的 I dont want to alarm you，but t

25、heres a strange man.我并不想吓着你，不过有个陌生人。They both jumped back in alarm.他们两个都吓得往回一缩。Neighbours sounded the alarm when they smelled smoke.邻居闻到烟味便发出了警报。 (教材P34)They make the assumption that children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.他们认为，孩子们花费太多的时间聊天、玩游

26、戏，而不是集中精力去做功课。that引导同位语从句，解释说明assumption的内容， that在从句中不作任何成分，只能起引导作用。(1)同位语从句是对前面的名词作进一步的解释，说明前面名词的具体含义。that引导的同位语从句常常放在 fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, belief, thought, doubt等名词的后面。(2)常用的同位语从句的句型有：There is possibility that.有可能There is a chance that.有可能There is no doubt that.毫无疑问

27、The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.因有太多的工作，经理提出一个建议，我们应该配备个助手。He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off他从玛丽那里得知运动会要延期举行。同位语从句与定语从句的区别：(1)定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时在从句中作某个成分(主语或宾语)，而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。(2)

28、定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述它的性质或特征；同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明。The news that he will come back is true.(同位语从句)他要回来的消息是准确的。The news that he told me is true.(定语从句)他告诉我的那个消息是真的。 (教材P34)What is more, people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can correspond and communicate with others around

29、 the globe who have similar interests.此外，身有残疾而必须待在家里的人也能(通过因特网)与全球各地趣味相投的人们通信、交流。what is more意为“更有甚者，更为重要的是”。在句中作插入语，是句子的独立成分。that is to say换言之，也就是说to tell (you) the truth说实话judging from/by根据来判断generally speaking一般来说believe it or not信不信由你 The house is a good bargain.What is more, its located near yo

30、ur office.这房子很便宜。更重要的是，它在你办公室附近。To tell you the truth,Im not so interested in the matter.跟你说实话，我对这件事情的兴趣不大。Generally speaking, the climate here is quite pleasant, neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.总的来说，这里的气候宜人，夏天不太热，冬天也不太冷。Exercise helps you think better and believe it or not, it help

31、s you sleep better and feel more relaxed. 运动有助于思考，而且，信不信由你，它还有助于睡眠，让你更好地放松自己。 (教材P34)Without the Internet, these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。本句中“would have”是虚拟语气结构，表示与现在的事实相反的假设，without引导的介词短语表示虚拟条件，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句， “If it werent for the Internet, these peopl

32、e would have fewer avenues to meet people.”。 (1)without的这种用法既可表示与现在的事实相反的假设(主句中用would/could/might/should do)，也可表示与过去的事实相反的假设(主句中用would/could/might/should have done)。(2)连词or/otherwise否则，词组but for 要不是，也有类似without的用法。 Without your help, I wouldnt have achieved so much. 没有你的帮助，我不会取得如此大的成绩。But for your a

33、ssistance, we could not have accomplished(accomplish) it.要不是你的帮忙，我们是不会完成的。He fled away. Or/Otherwise he would have been killed.He fled away.If he hadnt fled away,he would have been killed.他逃走了，否则，他会丧命的。 (教材P35)I feel it is important for us either to limit our use of the Internet, or to learn how to

34、handle the problems it has caused.我认为，重要的是我们要么限制使用因特网，要么学会如何解决它所引起的问题。either.or.意为“或者或者(表示两个或两个以上的可能性或选择)”，常用来连接并列句或并列成分。(1)either.or.连接并列主语时，其谓语动词应与邻近的那个主语在人称和数上保持一致。(2)either.or.；neither.nor.；not only.but also.谓语动词适用就近原则。 When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。Either yo

35、u or I am (be) going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。Neither you nor she is(be) good at drawing.你和她都不擅长绘画。学生用书P51 品句填词1Australia is _(富有) in various wildlife.答案：abundant2Each congressman has a large staff at his _ (命令)答案：command3We are working on the _(假设) that everyone invited will turn up.答案：assum

36、ption4His report did not _ (一致) to/with what I knew.答案：correspond5The government has been slow to _(处理) the problem of global warming.答案：address6It is difficult to _ (评估) her as a novelist.答案：evaluate7The young man _(取出) all his money to help those children who survived the earthquake.答案：withdrew8Th

37、e captain knew there was an engine fault but he didnt want to _ (使害怕) the passengers.答案：alarm 单句改错1He told us the truth he fell down from his bike this afternoon. _答案：truth后加that2I made assumption that he is a good teacher. _答案：made后加an3Without your help, I would failed the exam last week. _答案：would

38、后加have4Either you or Master Li have repaired the meter. _答案：havehas5The deer often appear in abundant at this time of every year. _答案：abundantabundance 完成句子1答应我，你今天晚上会来参加我们的聚会。Give me _ you will come to our party this evening.答案：your promise that2我们在机场耽搁了，否则午饭前就可以到这里了。We were delayed at the ariport.

39、Otherwise we _ here by lunch time.答案：would have been3你可以在你的汤里加糖或盐。You can add _ into your soup.答案：either sugar or salt4她学得很快，而且所学的全都记得。 She learns quickly, and _， she remembers what she has learnt.答案：whats more5信不信由你，我已经十年没见我儿子了。_， I havent seen my son for ten years.答案：Believe it or not 课文语法填空Zhu Fe

40、i and Li Lei had a debate 1._ the advantages and disadvantages of Internet use.Zhu Fei first analyzed the value for people who are looking for 2._(inform)He also mentioned the ability 3._(build) social bonds and form friendships.Internet friendships can be built 4._(base) on common interests.5._ the

41、 help of the Internet, the 6._(disability) can correspond with others around the globe who have similar interests.But Li Lei listed the negative effects.He thinks the main drawbacks of the Internet 7._(be) that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for 8._(accurate), and that it is

42、 transforming the way people spend their time.He thinks that the huge amount of false information 9._(become) more of a problem.Another disadvantage of the Internet he referred to is 10._ it is affecting peoples private lives.答案：1.about2.information3.to build4.based5With6.disabled7.are8.accuracy9.be

43、comes10.thatA卷 学生用书P125(单独成册) 单句语法填空1He likes to address his wife _ “darling” at home.答案：as2He referred to Copernicus statement _ the earth moves round the sun.答案：that3Without your help, my task _(be) much more difficult.答案：would have been4At the party there is food and drink in _ (abundant)答案：abund

44、ance5The teacher gave a command that all the pupils _(gather) at once.答案：(should) gather6The whole theory rests on a wrong _(assume)答案：assumption7Could you please do a quick _(evaluate) for me?答案：evaluation8The teacher has made out a list of _ (refer) books.答案：reference9Tell the men to withdraw _ th

45、eir new position.答案：from10I had to turn _ the dictionary for help.答案：to 阅读理解Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have only been few players who were truly great.How did these players get that waywas it through training and practice, or are great players“born, not made

46、”？ First, these players came from places that have had famous stars in the pastplayers that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate.In the history of soccer, only seven countries have ever won the World Cupthree from South America and four from Western Europe.There has never been a great natio

47、nal teamor a really great playerfrom North America or from Asia.Second, these players have all had years of practice in the game.Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player, as was Pele.Most players begin playing the game at the age of three or four.Finally, many great players come from the sa

48、me kind of neighborhooda poor, crowded area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer(艺人)For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beatles, had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years.Pele practiced in the stre

49、et with a “ball” made of rags.And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall(对着墙壁踢球) in the slums(贫民窟) of Belfast.All great players have a lot in common, but that doesnt explain why they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only o

50、ne became Pele.The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.【解题导语】本文主要阐述了影响足球运动员成功的三大因素。1According to the writer, which of the following statements is TRUE?ASoccer is popular all over the world, but truly great players are few.BMillions of people al

51、l over the world are playing soccer, but only seven countries have ever had famous stars.CSoccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but only seven countries from South America and Western Europe have ever had great national teams.DSoccer is one of the most popular games all over the

52、 world, but it seems the least popular in North America and Asia.A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段首句“Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have only been few players who were truly great.”可知答案为A。2The Brazilian streets are mentioned to show that _Afamous soccer players live in slum are

53、asBpeople in poor areas are born with some unique qualityCchildren in poor areas start playing football at the age of three or fourDa great soccer player may be born in a slum areaD解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“many great players come from the same kind of neighborhooda poor, crowded area where a boys dream is n

54、ot to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer (艺人)”可知答案为D。3In the last paragraph the statement“.but only one became Pele.” shows that “_”APele is the greatest soccer playerBthe greatest players are born with some unique qualityCPeles birthplace sets h

55、im apart from all the othersDthe success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family backgroundB解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.”可知答案为B。4The writer mentions all the factors that may affect a soccer play

56、ers success EXCEPT _Ahis family backgroundBhis neighborhoodChis practiceDhis characterD解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Second, these players have all had years of practice in the game.Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player, as was Pele.”和第二段“Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighbo

57、rhooda poor, crowded area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer(艺人)”可知A、B、C均正确，故选D。 完形填空Back in 1959, when I was 13, I attended a school in Brooklyn. Because of the Sabbath on Friday, we had an early_1_from school. Most

58、of the students would go to local parks to play basketball or baseball. I always_2_myself instead in a small public library，_3_for hours before sundown, the beginning of the Sabbath.There was a kind of_4_in that library that led me to worlds that I thought Id never see. I was_5_to the Green Mountain

59、 Boys, to Isaac Asimov robots, to the swashbuckling novels of Thomas B. Costain and to a whole host of_6_of the mind. I found a paradise(乐园) of silence where I could_7_my inner self and find the treasures of other worlds._8_， after watching the current generation of teens_9_in the troubled waters of

60、 technology, I had little confidence in the_10_of the book. I felt sure that the physical object would be a thing of the past which the Twitter(推特) world had already_11_， limiting the imagination of this_12_to the few characters that they could_13_in the shortest period.But on a Saturday in August,

61、I was shocked into the_14_that my fears might be unnecessary.Stony Brook University_15_a competition for teens representing local public libraries. The participation of my granddaughter, Kayla, brought it to my_16_In the Student Activities Center, hundreds of young people came in character costumes，

62、_17_ready to respond to a multitude of questions about books they had read. They had spent the summer in_18_Imagine, an entire summer reading when they could have lazed with their smartphones and followed the president into the Twitter universe._19_， they followed their imaginations and_20_themselve

63、s to the books. Perhaps there is hope for the word.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”与阅读之间的故事以及“我”对阅读的态度的转变。1A.startBreleaseCreplyDwarningB解析：根据上文中的“Because of the Sabbath on Friday”可知，周五是安息日，故此处表示我们放学很早。release“释放”。2A.foundBimaginedCamusedDnoticedA解析：根据上文中的“Most of the students would go to local parks to play

64、 basketball or baseball.”并结合语境可知，大多数同学会去当地公园打篮球或棒球，而“我”总是发现(found)自己在一个小公共图书馆里。3A.dreamingBdiscussingCreadingDstrugglingC解析：根据上文中的“in a small public library”可知，“我”在一个小公共图书馆里，故此处为在太阳下山之前阅读(reading)几个小时。4A.bookBquietCguideDlightB解析：根据下文中的“my inner self and find the treasures of other worlds”可知，“我”可以在图

65、书馆里探索内在自我，找到其他世界的珍宝。所以此处表示在这个图书馆里有一种安静(quiet)，它能带“我”到“我”认为“我”永远见不到的世界。下文中的“a paradise(乐园) of silence”也是提示。5A.introducedBboundCpersuadedDforcedA解析：根据语境可知，此处为“我”认识了(introduced)很多书中的人物。bind“迫使，约束”；persuade“说服，劝服”；force“逼迫”。6A.fightsBanalysesCimagesDadventuresD解析：根据语境可知，此处指给“我”带来了精神上的冒险(adventures)。figh

66、t“打架”；analysis“分析”；image“形象”。7A.loseBexploreCignoreDdesertB解析：根据语境可知，在这片安静的乐园里，“我”可以探索(explore)内在自我，找到其他世界的珍宝。lose“遗失”；ignore“忽视”；desert“抛弃”。8A.HoweverBMoreoverCThereforeDFurthermoreA解析：根据下文的描述可知上下文存在转折关系，故选However“然而”。moreover“此外”；therefore“因此”；furthermore“更有甚者”。9A.ruinedBdrawnCstuckDabusedC解析：根据“t

67、he troubled waters of technology”可知，此处表示如今陷入技术混乱的一代青少年。stick“被难住”。ruin“毁坏”；draw“引起”；abuse“滥用”。10A.publicationBsurvivalCsubstituteDcontentB解析：根据下文尤其是下文中的“I felt sure that the physical object would be a thing of the past”可知，“我”感觉这个现实存在的物品(书)将会成为过去，故此处为“我”对书的存活(survival)抱有很少的信心。publication“出版”；substitu

68、te“代替物”；content“内容”。11A.destroyedBreachedCattractedDovertakenD解析：根据语境可知，此处表示推特世界已经超越了(overtaken)这个现实存在的物品。destroy“摧毁”；reach“到达”；attract“吸引”。12A.librarianBgenerationCuniversityDneighborhoodB解析：根据上文中的“after watching the current generation of teens”可知，此处指把这一代(generation)青少年的想象力限制在少数几个人物身上。librarian“图书馆

69、管理员”；university“大学”；neighborhood“邻居”。13A.consumeBplayCrecognizeDdefeatA解析：此处表示这一代青少年关于这几个人物的想象力可以在最短的时间内消耗掉(consume)。play“游戏；扮演”；recognize“认出”；defeat“打败”。14A.hopeBpromiseCawarenessDinspirationC解析：根据上文中的“But on a Saturday in August”及下文中的“Stony Brook University_a competition for teens representing loc

70、al public libraries.”的描述可知，此处为“我”震惊地意识(awareness)到“我”的恐惧可能是不必要的。hope“希望”；promise“许诺”；inspiration“灵感”。15A.proposedBabandonedCdelayedDhostedD解析：此处表示Stony Brook大学为代表当地公共图书馆的青少年举办了(hosted)一场比赛。propose“提议”；abandon“抛弃”；delay“延误”。16A.attentionBmemoryChomeDchildhoodA解析：此处表示“我”的孙女Kayla的参与引起了“我”的注意(attention)

71、。bring.to ones attention“引起某人的注意”。17A.hopefullyBenthusiasticallyCneverDphysicallyB解析：根据上文可知，成百上千的学生来参加比赛，所以空处表示他们热情地(enthusiastically)准备回答与他们所读的书相关的问题。18A.advanceBvainCpreparationDpresentationC解析：根据上文中的“respond to a multitude of questions about books they had read”及下文中的“an entire summer reading”可知，此

72、处为他们用暑假的时间进行准备(preparation)。19A.InsteadBSomehowCAnyhowDUnfortunatelyA解析：上文提到想象一下，他们整个夏天都在阅读，他们本可以懒散地玩智能手机，这与下文中的“他们跟随了他们的想象”形成转折，故选Instead“相反”。somehow“用某种方法，不知怎的”；anyhow“尽管如此，至少”；unfortunately“不幸地”。20A.deliveredBbetrayedCdevotedDleftC解析：上文提到，他们整个夏天都在阅读，所以选C。devote“献身，致力，倾注”。deliver“传送”；betray“背叛”；le

73、ave“留下”。B卷 学生用书P127(单独成册) 阅读理解APetra may be the treasure of an ancient world, hidden behind a tall mountain. Its beautiful scenery makes it one of the greatest ancient sites still standing today. Common sense says “perhaps theres nothing on the planet that looks like it”. Without a doubt, theres not

74、hing in the world that resembles it. The rockcarved rosered town of Petra is filled with a mysterious charm that had been“designed to strike wonder into all who entered it”Petra is the legacy from the Nabataeans, a hardworking group of Arab people who settled in southern Jordan more than 2，000 years

75、 ago. Admired then because of their culture, architecture and complex dams and water channels, Petra has become a UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) world heritage site and has been listed in the New Seven Wonders of the World.Petra is the most wellknown site i

76、n Jordan located about 262 km south of Amman and 133 km north of Aqaba. The Dead Sea is 80 kilometers north of it. The steeply rising sides of a long, cool, dark and narrow gorge(峡谷) basically keep the sunlight out. Suddenly the gorge opens right into a natural square covered with Petras most wellkn

77、own monuments, which glows in the bright sun. The ancient city shows the visitors its beautiful look. The town is large and the quality of the architecture is surprising. It leads someone to think about the creativity from the Nabataeans who made Petra their capital.Petra was the top architectural s

78、ite for more than 400 years until it was occupied by the Romans in 106 AD. It was seen first when discovered in 1812 after being lost through the 16th century for nearly 300 years! Petra has 800 monuments, including buildings, tombs, baths, halls, temples, and streets, which were mostly carved in th

79、e pretty sandstone. Petra sights are in their finest in the early morning and the late afternoon. Once the sun warms the colorful stones, you will see the majesty of Petra. 【解题导语】本文介绍了具有悠久历史的古城佩特拉。1What do we know about Petra from the passage?AIt is on the top of a mountain.BIt was a palace for the

80、king.CIt is a unique site.DIt was built by the Nabataeans in 106 AD.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Common sense says perhaps theres nothing on the planet that looks like it”可推断佩特拉风光的独特性，故选C。2Where is Petra according to the passage?AIt is about 133 km south of Aqaba.BIt is about 262 km north of Amman.CIt is 80 km s

81、outh of the Dead Sea.DIt is in southeast Jordan.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The Dead Sea is 80 kilometers north of it.”可知，答案为C。3According to the passage, Petra was lost_Ain the 1500sBin the 1600sCin the 1700sDin the 1800sA解析：推理判断题。根据末段“It was seen first when discovered in 1812 after being lost through the 16th

82、century for nearly 300 years！”可知，答案为A。4What is the best title for the passage?AJordan, a Country Worth VisitingBPetra, Jordans Wonder of the WorldCThe Treasure Hidden Behind a MountainDPetra, the BestKnown Ancient City in the WorldB解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段“Petra may be the treasure of an ancient world，hidden

83、behind a tall mountain.”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Petra的特色，故答案为B。BSpecial Kids Therapy(治疗)(SKT) is a charitable organization devoted to improving the quality of the individuals who struggle with physical, mental or emotional disabilities.Examples of what SKT can do：SKT offers the families of children with spec

84、ial needs practical help in buying special medical equipment, such as electricallypowered wheelchairs and other communication equipment that are not covered by insurance.SKT organizes summer camp activities for children with special needs, providing them with a chance to enjoy their summer and exper

85、ience the traditional summer camp that fits their abilities.How you can help：SKT is an allvolunteer charitable organization, which is staffed by volunteers and depends on donations that make it possible for us to serve and help these special children.SKT relies on people like you to help make good t

86、hings happen for these special children. Your contribution is sincerely appreciated. Your donations help make children with special needs able to have alternative therapies such as the animalassisted therapy, art & music therapy, massage therapy and water therapy. These are just a few of the many pr

87、oven alternative therapies that bring joy and build selfrespect of the children with special health care needs. Although these therapies are not covered by insurance, they enhance the mental, physical and emotional aspects of a childs life.SKT knows that your time is valuable and we appreciate your

88、volunteer interest. There are many chances to volunteer to work with the children and their families at our events or programs.Donations may be mailed to：Bosse FinancialAttn：Special Kids Therapy, Inc.PO Box 1024Findlay, Ohio 45839Please write checks to Special Kids TherapyPhone：4194225607Email：cares

89、pecialkidstherapy. org【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个慈善组织SKT，并呼吁人们加入SKT帮助残疾的孩子。5From the passage we can know that SKT_Aearns very little by its alternative therapiesBoffers help to the children with disabilitiesCis partly supported by the local governmentDpays insurance for children with special needsB解析：细节理

90、解题。根据第一段第一句中的“devoted to improving the quality of the individuals who struggle with physical, mental or emotional disabilities”可知，SKT是一个为残疾的孩子提供帮助的组织。6What can we infer from the text?ASKT is a nonprofitable organization.BThe disabled can ask any practical help from SKT.CDonations are used to pay ins

91、urance for children.DFamilies of children with special needs are all poor.A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Special Kids Therapy(治疗)(SKT) is a charitable organization.disabilities.”可知，SKT是一个非营利性的组织。7The text is written to _Aencourage families to get donationsBtell us how children can live a normal lifeCmake an introd

92、uction of the special childrenDcall on people to join SKT to help disabled childrenD解析：写作意图题。根据全文可知，这篇文章介绍了SKT这个慈善组织，主要目的是呼吁人们加入SKT从而帮助残疾的孩子。 七选五Your phone is running low on power while you are waiting to fly out of an airport.Then you discover a public USB charging area close by. 1._Then you take a

93、 deep breath and sit back, happy to get the power for free.What could go wrong? Plenty.In addition to providing an electrical current, phone charging cords can send and receive data. That free USB charging hub at an airport, hotel or any other public place may not only charge your phone. 2._The USB

94、charging hub could be connecting to your phone and copying your contact list, email and text messages, voice mail, photographs and videos. It can also copy passwords, banking information and any other information stored on your phone.If you want to charge your phone while traveling, you have other c

95、hoices that do not increase your risks.Connect your phone only to electrical outlets so data transfer is not possible. 3._It is better to use a distant wall outlet than a nearby USB charging hub.Carry an extra, fullycharged battery. Having one means you can charge your phone without having to worry

96、about carrying a special cord or finding a power outlet. 4._If you must use a public USB charging center, be sure to turn off your phone completely.5_But it will reduce the chances of it happening, depending on what phone you have.ARemember to fully charge your phone before you leave home or work.BI

97、t also could be transferring information to and from the device.CThe public USB charging hub may even download programs to your phone.DThis may or may not prevent data transfer.EYou can charge your phone with the extra battery wherever you are.FAn available outlet may not be as near as a USB chargin

98、g hub, but the few extra steps may keep your information safe.GYou quickly reach for a charge cord and connect your phone to the charging hub. 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在飞机场候机时，给处于低电状态的手机安全充电的方法。1G解析：上文说你会发现附近有一个公共的USB充电区域，空处下文提到你深吸一口气，舒服地坐好，为免费充电而高兴。所以空处应表示你把手机连接到充电口进行充电，故选G项“你很快拿到一根充电线，并把你的手机连接到充电中心”。2B

99、解析：上文说机场、酒店或其他公共场所的免费USB充电中心，不仅可以给你的手机充电，再结合空后一句可知，空处应表示USB充电中心的其他作用。B项提到它还可以把信息传入或输出设备，前后语义衔接，故选B。且B项中的also与空前一句中的not only相呼应。3F解析：根据空处所在段的内容可知，本段推荐使用距离稍远的墙上的电源插座，而不用邻近的USB充电中心，这样可以保证手机信息的安全。F项说一个可用的墙上的电源插座可能不像USB充电中心那么近，但是多走几步可以保证你的信息安全，前后逻辑关系紧密，故选F。4E解析：本段的主旨是携带一个额外的、充满电的电池，而E项说无论你在哪里，你都可以用这个额外的电

100、池给手机充电，为具体描述，故选E。5D解析：上文提到如果必须使用USB充电中心充电，确保手机彻底关机。下文说但这将减少发生这种情况的机会。故D项“这可能会阻止数据传输，也可能不会”符合语境。D项中的This指代关机这个行为，故选D。 短文改错When I was young, I lived in the countryside. At that time, the trees there were very green, that left a deep impression on me and the water there was so much clear that I even co

101、uld see the fish swimming. When it gets dark, the air was cooler than it in the daytime. People liked to walk out their houses to chat together. I liked to play games with my friends but ran along the village happily. As the moon rose highly in the sky, the village was lighting. When I looked up, I

102、could see the moon and a few star. They were so close to me. It seemed that I could touch them. The life in the countryside were so wonderful.答案：When I was young, I lived in the countryside. At that time, the trees there were very green, left a deep impression on me and the water there was so clear

103、that I even could see the fish swimming. When it dark, the air was cooler than in the daytime. People liked to walk out their houses to chat together. I liked to play games with my friends ran along the village happily. As the moon rose in the sky, the village was . When I looked up, I could see the moon and a few . They were so close to me. It seemed that I could touch them. The life in the countryside so wonderful.