2019-2020学年译林版英语选修七新素养同步练习：UNIT 3 THE WORLD ONLINE SECTION Ⅱ　知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含答案.doc

1、学生用书P51 品句填词1Australia is _(富有) in various wildlife.答案：abundant2Each congressman has a large staff at his _ (命令)答案：command3We are working on the _(假设) that everyone invited will turn up.答案：assumption4His report did not _ (一致) to/with what I knew.答案：correspond5The government has been slow to _(处理) th

2、e problem of global warming.答案：address6It is difficult to _ (评估) her as a novelist.答案：evaluate7The young man _(取出) all his money to help those children who survived the earthquake.答案：withdrew8The captain knew there was an engine fault but he didnt want to _ (使害怕) the passengers.答案：alarm 单句改错1He told

3、 us the truth he fell down from his bike this afternoon. _答案：truth后加that2I made assumption that he is a good teacher. _答案：made后加an3Without your help, I would failed the exam last week. _答案：would后加have4Either you or Master Li have repaired the meter. _答案：havehas5The deer often appear in abundant at t

4、his time of every year. _答案：abundantabundance 完成句子1答应我，你今天晚上会来参加我们的聚会。Give me _ you will come to our party this evening.答案：your promise that2我们在机场耽搁了，否则午饭前就可以到这里了。We were delayed at the ariport.Otherwise we _ here by lunch time.答案：would have been3你可以在你的汤里加糖或盐。You can add _ into your soup.答案：either s

5、ugar or salt4她学得很快，而且所学的全都记得。 She learns quickly, and _， she remembers what she has learnt.答案：whats more5信不信由你，我已经十年没见我儿子了。_， I havent seen my son for ten years.答案：Believe it or not 课文语法填空Zhu Fei and Li Lei had a debate 1._ the advantages and disadvantages of Internet use.Zhu Fei first analyzed the

6、value for people who are looking for 2._(inform)He also mentioned the ability 3._(build) social bonds and form friendships.Internet friendships can be built 4._(base) on common interests.5._ the help of the Internet, the 6._(disability) can correspond with others around the globe who have similar in

7、terests.But Li Lei listed the negative effects.He thinks the main drawbacks of the Internet 7._(be) that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for 8._(accurate), and that it is transforming the way people spend their time.He thinks that the huge amount of false information 9._(beco

8、me) more of a problem.Another disadvantage of the Internet he referred to is 10._ it is affecting peoples private lives.答案：1.about2.information3.to build4.based5With6.disabled7.are8.accuracy9.becomes10.thatA卷 学生用书P125(单独成册) 单句语法填空1He likes to address his wife _ “darling” at home.答案：as2He referred to

9、 Copernicus statement _ the earth moves round the sun.答案：that3Without your help, my task _(be) much more difficult.答案：would have been4At the party there is food and drink in _ (abundant)答案：abundance5The teacher gave a command that all the pupils _(gather) at once.答案：(should) gather6The whole theory

10、rests on a wrong _(assume)答案：assumption7Could you please do a quick _(evaluate) for me?答案：evaluation8The teacher has made out a list of _ (refer) books.答案：reference9Tell the men to withdraw _ their new position.答案：from10I had to turn _ the dictionary for help.答案：to 阅读理解Soccer is played by millions o

11、f people all over the world, but there have only been few players who were truly great.How did these players get that waywas it through training and practice, or are great players“born, not made”？ First, these players came from places that have had famous stars in the pastplayers that a young boy ca

12、n look up to and try to imitate.In the history of soccer, only seven countries have ever won the World Cupthree from South America and four from Western Europe.There has never been a great national teamor a really great playerfrom North America or from Asia.Second, these players have all had years o

13、f practice in the game.Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player, as was Pele.Most players begin playing the game at the age of three or four.Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhooda poor, crowded area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessm

14、an, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer(艺人)For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beatles, had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years.Pele practiced in the street with a “ball” made of rags.And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball

15、 off a wall(对着墙壁踢球) in the slums(贫民窟) of Belfast.All great players have a lot in common, but that doesnt explain why they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele.The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the ot

16、hers.【解题导语】本文主要阐述了影响足球运动员成功的三大因素。1According to the writer, which of the following statements is TRUE?ASoccer is popular all over the world, but truly great players are few.BMillions of people all over the world are playing soccer, but only seven countries have ever had famous stars.CSoccer is played

17、 by millions of people all over the world, but only seven countries from South America and Western Europe have ever had great national teams.DSoccer is one of the most popular games all over the world, but it seems the least popular in North America and Asia.A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段首句“Soccer is played by m

18、illions of people all over the world, but there have only been few players who were truly great.”可知答案为A。2The Brazilian streets are mentioned to show that _Afamous soccer players live in slum areasBpeople in poor areas are born with some unique qualityCchildren in poor areas start playing football at

19、 the age of three or fourDa great soccer player may be born in a slum areaD解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“many great players come from the same kind of neighborhooda poor, crowded area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer (艺人)”可知答案为D

20、。3In the last paragraph the statement“.but only one became Pele.” shows that “_”APele is the greatest soccer playerBthe greatest players are born with some unique qualityCPeles birthplace sets him apart from all the othersDthe success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family backgroun

21、dB解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.”可知答案为B。4The writer mentions all the factors that may affect a soccer players success EXCEPT _Ahis family backgroundBhis neighborhoodChis practiceDhis characterD解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Se

22、cond, these players have all had years of practice in the game.Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player, as was Pele.”和第二段“Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhooda poor, crowded area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become

23、a rich, famous athlete or entertainer(艺人)”可知A、B、C均正确，故选D。 完形填空Back in 1959, when I was 13, I attended a school in Brooklyn. Because of the Sabbath on Friday, we had an early_1_from school. Most of the students would go to local parks to play basketball or baseball. I always_2_myself instead in a sma

24、ll public library，_3_for hours before sundown, the beginning of the Sabbath.There was a kind of_4_in that library that led me to worlds that I thought Id never see. I was_5_to the Green Mountain Boys, to Isaac Asimov robots, to the swashbuckling novels of Thomas B. Costain and to a whole host of_6_o

25、f the mind. I found a paradise(乐园) of silence where I could_7_my inner self and find the treasures of other worlds._8_， after watching the current generation of teens_9_in the troubled waters of technology, I had little confidence in the_10_of the book. I felt sure that the physical object would be

26、a thing of the past which the Twitter(推特) world had already_11_， limiting the imagination of this_12_to the few characters that they could_13_in the shortest period.But on a Saturday in August, I was shocked into the_14_that my fears might be unnecessary.Stony Brook University_15_a competition for t

27、eens representing local public libraries. The participation of my granddaughter, Kayla, brought it to my_16_In the Student Activities Center, hundreds of young people came in character costumes，_17_ready to respond to a multitude of questions about books they had read. They had spent the summer in_1

28、8_Imagine, an entire summer reading when they could have lazed with their smartphones and followed the president into the Twitter universe._19_， they followed their imaginations and_20_themselves to the books. Perhaps there is hope for the word.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”与阅读之间的故事以及“我”对阅读的态度的转变。1A.startB

29、releaseCreplyDwarningB解析：根据上文中的“Because of the Sabbath on Friday”可知，周五是安息日，故此处表示我们放学很早。release“释放”。2A.foundBimaginedCamusedDnoticedA解析：根据上文中的“Most of the students would go to local parks to play basketball or baseball.”并结合语境可知，大多数同学会去当地公园打篮球或棒球，而“我”总是发现(found)自己在一个小公共图书馆里。3A.dreamingBdiscussingCread

30、ingDstrugglingC解析：根据上文中的“in a small public library”可知，“我”在一个小公共图书馆里，故此处为在太阳下山之前阅读(reading)几个小时。4A.bookBquietCguideDlightB解析：根据下文中的“my inner self and find the treasures of other worlds”可知，“我”可以在图书馆里探索内在自我，找到其他世界的珍宝。所以此处表示在这个图书馆里有一种安静(quiet)，它能带“我”到“我”认为“我”永远见不到的世界。下文中的“a paradise(乐园) of silence”也是提示。

31、5A.introducedBboundCpersuadedDforcedA解析：根据语境可知，此处为“我”认识了(introduced)很多书中的人物。bind“迫使，约束”；persuade“说服，劝服”；force“逼迫”。6A.fightsBanalysesCimagesDadventuresD解析：根据语境可知，此处指给“我”带来了精神上的冒险(adventures)。fight“打架”；analysis“分析”；image“形象”。7A.loseBexploreCignoreDdesertB解析：根据语境可知，在这片安静的乐园里，“我”可以探索(explore)内在自我，找到其他世界

32、的珍宝。lose“遗失”；ignore“忽视”；desert“抛弃”。8A.HoweverBMoreoverCThereforeDFurthermoreA解析：根据下文的描述可知上下文存在转折关系，故选However“然而”。moreover“此外”；therefore“因此”；furthermore“更有甚者”。9A.ruinedBdrawnCstuckDabusedC解析：根据“the troubled waters of technology”可知，此处表示如今陷入技术混乱的一代青少年。stick“被难住”。ruin“毁坏”；draw“引起”；abuse“滥用”。10A.publicat

33、ionBsurvivalCsubstituteDcontentB解析：根据下文尤其是下文中的“I felt sure that the physical object would be a thing of the past”可知，“我”感觉这个现实存在的物品(书)将会成为过去，故此处为“我”对书的存活(survival)抱有很少的信心。publication“出版”；substitute“代替物”；content“内容”。11A.destroyedBreachedCattractedDovertakenD解析：根据语境可知，此处表示推特世界已经超越了(overtaken)这个现实存在的物品。

34、destroy“摧毁”；reach“到达”；attract“吸引”。12A.librarianBgenerationCuniversityDneighborhoodB解析：根据上文中的“after watching the current generation of teens”可知，此处指把这一代(generation)青少年的想象力限制在少数几个人物身上。librarian“图书馆管理员”；university“大学”；neighborhood“邻居”。13A.consumeBplayCrecognizeDdefeatA解析：此处表示这一代青少年关于这几个人物的想象力可以在最短的时间内消耗

35、掉(consume)。play“游戏；扮演”；recognize“认出”；defeat“打败”。14A.hopeBpromiseCawarenessDinspirationC解析：根据上文中的“But on a Saturday in August”及下文中的“Stony Brook University_a competition for teens representing local public libraries.”的描述可知，此处为“我”震惊地意识(awareness)到“我”的恐惧可能是不必要的。hope“希望”；promise“许诺”；inspiration“灵感”。15A.p

36、roposedBabandonedCdelayedDhostedD解析：此处表示Stony Brook大学为代表当地公共图书馆的青少年举办了(hosted)一场比赛。propose“提议”；abandon“抛弃”；delay“延误”。16A.attentionBmemoryChomeDchildhoodA解析：此处表示“我”的孙女Kayla的参与引起了“我”的注意(attention)。bring.to ones attention“引起某人的注意”。17A.hopefullyBenthusiasticallyCneverDphysicallyB解析：根据上文可知，成百上千的学生来参加比赛，所

37、以空处表示他们热情地(enthusiastically)准备回答与他们所读的书相关的问题。18A.advanceBvainCpreparationDpresentationC解析：根据上文中的“respond to a multitude of questions about books they had read”及下文中的“an entire summer reading”可知，此处为他们用暑假的时间进行准备(preparation)。19A.InsteadBSomehowCAnyhowDUnfortunatelyA解析：上文提到想象一下，他们整个夏天都在阅读，他们本可以懒散地玩智能手机，

38、这与下文中的“他们跟随了他们的想象”形成转折，故选Instead“相反”。somehow“用某种方法，不知怎的”；anyhow“尽管如此，至少”；unfortunately“不幸地”。20A.deliveredBbetrayedCdevotedDleftC解析：上文提到，他们整个夏天都在阅读，所以选C。devote“献身，致力，倾注”。deliver“传送”；betray“背叛”；leave“留下”。B卷 学生用书P127(单独成册) 阅读理解APetra may be the treasure of an ancient world, hidden behind a tall mountai

39、n. Its beautiful scenery makes it one of the greatest ancient sites still standing today. Common sense says “perhaps theres nothing on the planet that looks like it”. Without a doubt, theres nothing in the world that resembles it. The rockcarved rosered town of Petra is filled with a mysterious char

40、m that had been“designed to strike wonder into all who entered it”Petra is the legacy from the Nabataeans, a hardworking group of Arab people who settled in southern Jordan more than 2，000 years ago. Admired then because of their culture, architecture and complex dams and water channels, Petra has b

41、ecome a UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) world heritage site and has been listed in the New Seven Wonders of the World.Petra is the most wellknown site in Jordan located about 262 km south of Amman and 133 km north of Aqaba. The Dead Sea is 80 kilometers nort

42、h of it. The steeply rising sides of a long, cool, dark and narrow gorge(峡谷) basically keep the sunlight out. Suddenly the gorge opens right into a natural square covered with Petras most wellknown monuments, which glows in the bright sun. The ancient city shows the visitors its beautiful look. The

43、town is large and the quality of the architecture is surprising. It leads someone to think about the creativity from the Nabataeans who made Petra their capital.Petra was the top architectural site for more than 400 years until it was occupied by the Romans in 106 AD. It was seen first when discover

44、ed in 1812 after being lost through the 16th century for nearly 300 years! Petra has 800 monuments, including buildings, tombs, baths, halls, temples, and streets, which were mostly carved in the pretty sandstone. Petra sights are in their finest in the early morning and the late afternoon. Once the

45、 sun warms the colorful stones, you will see the majesty of Petra. 【解题导语】本文介绍了具有悠久历史的古城佩特拉。1What do we know about Petra from the passage?AIt is on the top of a mountain.BIt was a palace for the king.CIt is a unique site.DIt was built by the Nabataeans in 106 AD.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Common sense says perh

46、aps theres nothing on the planet that looks like it”可推断佩特拉风光的独特性，故选C。2Where is Petra according to the passage?AIt is about 133 km south of Aqaba.BIt is about 262 km north of Amman.CIt is 80 km south of the Dead Sea.DIt is in southeast Jordan.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The Dead Sea is 80 kilometers north of it.

47、”可知，答案为C。3According to the passage, Petra was lost_Ain the 1500sBin the 1600sCin the 1700sDin the 1800sA解析：推理判断题。根据末段“It was seen first when discovered in 1812 after being lost through the 16th century for nearly 300 years！”可知，答案为A。4What is the best title for the passage?AJordan, a Country Worth Vis

48、itingBPetra, Jordans Wonder of the WorldCThe Treasure Hidden Behind a MountainDPetra, the BestKnown Ancient City in the WorldB解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段“Petra may be the treasure of an ancient world，hidden behind a tall mountain.”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Petra的特色，故答案为B。BSpecial Kids Therapy(治疗)(SKT) is a charitable organ

49、ization devoted to improving the quality of the individuals who struggle with physical, mental or emotional disabilities.Examples of what SKT can do：SKT offers the families of children with special needs practical help in buying special medical equipment, such as electricallypowered wheelchairs and

50、other communication equipment that are not covered by insurance.SKT organizes summer camp activities for children with special needs, providing them with a chance to enjoy their summer and experience the traditional summer camp that fits their abilities.How you can help：SKT is an allvolunteer charit

51、able organization, which is staffed by volunteers and depends on donations that make it possible for us to serve and help these special children.SKT relies on people like you to help make good things happen for these special children. Your contribution is sincerely appreciated. Your donations help m

52、ake children with special needs able to have alternative therapies such as the animalassisted therapy, art & music therapy, massage therapy and water therapy. These are just a few of the many proven alternative therapies that bring joy and build selfrespect of the children with special health care n

53、eeds. Although these therapies are not covered by insurance, they enhance the mental, physical and emotional aspects of a childs life.SKT knows that your time is valuable and we appreciate your volunteer interest. There are many chances to volunteer to work with the children and their families at ou

54、r events or programs.Donations may be mailed to：Bosse FinancialAttn：Special Kids Therapy, Inc.PO Box 1024Findlay, Ohio 45839Please write checks to Special Kids TherapyPhone：4194225607Email：carespecialkidstherapy. org【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个慈善组织SKT，并呼吁人们加入SKT帮助残疾的孩子。5From the passage we can know that S

55、KT_Aearns very little by its alternative therapiesBoffers help to the children with disabilitiesCis partly supported by the local governmentDpays insurance for children with special needsB解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“devoted to improving the quality of the individuals who struggle with physical, mental or em

56、otional disabilities”可知，SKT是一个为残疾的孩子提供帮助的组织。6What can we infer from the text?ASKT is a nonprofitable organization.BThe disabled can ask any practical help from SKT.CDonations are used to pay insurance for children.DFamilies of children with special needs are all poor.A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Special Kids The

57、rapy(治疗)(SKT) is a charitable organization.disabilities.”可知，SKT是一个非营利性的组织。7The text is written to _Aencourage families to get donationsBtell us how children can live a normal lifeCmake an introduction of the special childrenDcall on people to join SKT to help disabled childrenD解析：写作意图题。根据全文可知，这篇文章介绍

58、了SKT这个慈善组织，主要目的是呼吁人们加入SKT从而帮助残疾的孩子。 七选五Your phone is running low on power while you are waiting to fly out of an airport.Then you discover a public USB charging area close by. 1._Then you take a deep breath and sit back, happy to get the power for free.What could go wrong? Plenty.In addition to prov

59、iding an electrical current, phone charging cords can send and receive data. That free USB charging hub at an airport, hotel or any other public place may not only charge your phone. 2._The USB charging hub could be connecting to your phone and copying your contact list, email and text messages, voi

60、ce mail, photographs and videos. It can also copy passwords, banking information and any other information stored on your phone.If you want to charge your phone while traveling, you have other choices that do not increase your risks.Connect your phone only to electrical outlets so data transfer is n

61、ot possible. 3._It is better to use a distant wall outlet than a nearby USB charging hub.Carry an extra, fullycharged battery. Having one means you can charge your phone without having to worry about carrying a special cord or finding a power outlet. 4._If you must use a public USB charging center,

62、be sure to turn off your phone completely.5_But it will reduce the chances of it happening, depending on what phone you have.ARemember to fully charge your phone before you leave home or work.BIt also could be transferring information to and from the device.CThe public USB charging hub may even down

63、load programs to your phone.DThis may or may not prevent data transfer.EYou can charge your phone with the extra battery wherever you are.FAn available outlet may not be as near as a USB charging hub, but the few extra steps may keep your information safe.GYou quickly reach for a charge cord and con

64、nect your phone to the charging hub. 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在飞机场候机时，给处于低电状态的手机安全充电的方法。1G解析：上文说你会发现附近有一个公共的USB充电区域，空处下文提到你深吸一口气，舒服地坐好，为免费充电而高兴。所以空处应表示你把手机连接到充电口进行充电，故选G项“你很快拿到一根充电线，并把你的手机连接到充电中心”。2B解析：上文说机场、酒店或其他公共场所的免费USB充电中心，不仅可以给你的手机充电，再结合空后一句可知，空处应表示USB充电中心的其他作用。B项提到它还可以把信息传入或输出设备，前后语义衔接，故选B。且B项中的al

65、so与空前一句中的not only相呼应。3F解析：根据空处所在段的内容可知，本段推荐使用距离稍远的墙上的电源插座，而不用邻近的USB充电中心，这样可以保证手机信息的安全。F项说一个可用的墙上的电源插座可能不像USB充电中心那么近，但是多走几步可以保证你的信息安全，前后逻辑关系紧密，故选F。4E解析：本段的主旨是携带一个额外的、充满电的电池，而E项说无论你在哪里，你都可以用这个额外的电池给手机充电，为具体描述，故选E。5D解析：上文提到如果必须使用USB充电中心充电，确保手机彻底关机。下文说但这将减少发生这种情况的机会。故D项“这可能会阻止数据传输，也可能不会”符合语境。D项中的This指代关

66、机这个行为，故选D。 短文改错When I was young, I lived in the countryside. At that time, the trees there were very green, that left a deep impression on me and the water there was so much clear that I even could see the fish swimming. When it gets dark, the air was cooler than it in the daytime. People liked to w

67、alk out their houses to chat together. I liked to play games with my friends but ran along the village happily. As the moon rose highly in the sky, the village was lighting. When I looked up, I could see the moon and a few star. They were so close to me. It seemed that I could touch them. The life i

68、n the countryside were so wonderful.答案：When I was young, I lived in the countryside. At that time, the trees there were very green, left a deep impression on me and the water there was so clear that I even could see the fish swimming. When it dark, the air was cooler than in the daytime. People like

69、d to walk out their houses to chat together. I liked to play games with my friends ran along the village happily. As the moon rose in the sky, the village was . When I looked up, I could see the moon and a few . They were so close to me. It seemed that I could touch them. The life in the countryside so wonderful.