2020-2021学年人教版英语必修3课时素养评价 UNIT 2　LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时素养评价五Unit 2Learning about Language. 选词填空must, should, ought(nt) to, dont have to, couldnt, mustnt, neednt, cant, have to1. You oughtnt to go on working because you look so tired now. 2. I have no bike, so I have to go to

2、 the office on foot. 3. You neednt/dont have to come to the meeting if youre too busy. 4. You mustnt smoke in this part of the hospital. 5. I know things are hard with you, but you must try to get over the difficulties. 6. I didnt see her at the meeting this morning; she couldnt/cant have spoken at

3、the meeting. 7. You cant imagine what difficulty we had walking home in the snowstorm. 8. You neednt buy a gift, but you can if you want to. 9. You should/ought to follow the doctors advice. I think it will do good to you. 10. You ought to/should have given him some advice, for he was too upset at t

4、hat time. . 完成句子1. From what you said, she must have told you all about it. 从你所说的来看, 她一定把一切都告诉你了。2. You should have told me earlier or I might have gone with them. 你应该早点告诉我, 不然的话我可能就会和他们一起去了。3. They could have sent up the satellite successfully. 他们本来有能力成功发射这颗卫星的。4. You dont have to finish the work n

5、ow. 你现在没有必要完成这项工作。5. You should have been more careful. 你本应该更小心一些的。6. What he said might have been true in the past, but now it is not the case. (might)他的话过去或许是真的, 但是现在不是这种情况。7. The boy dare not answer the questions because of his stammer. 这个男孩因为结巴不敢回答问题。8. Mr Smith cant have gone to Beijing, for I

6、saw him in the library just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了, 因为我刚才在图书馆看见他了。9. You shouldnt have written so fast. 你不应该写得那么快。10. We neednt do it at once; in other words, we can do it a little later. (need)我们不必马上做它; 换句话说, 我们可以稍后做。根据语境选择所给情态动词的适当形式填空can, may, should, would, couldLast Sunday morning, we drove to the c

7、hurch. At first I thought that an hour 1. can/should be enough to drive there, but halfway our car was stuck in the mud. However hard I tried, it just 2. wouldnt move. Seeing that I was a bit annoyed. Dad told me to keep quiet, saying, “Just be patient. You 3. can not expect the car to get out of tr

8、ouble so soon. ” Meanwhile, for fear that we 4. should not get to the church on time, I called the repairman, who told me he would arrive as soon as he 5. could. After checking the car, he told me that it 6. could/should be no more than a few minutes before he repaired it. He also told me that it 7.

9、 can/could not be better if I could get the car to his garage, so that he 8. could do some thorough repair to the car. I knew that he was honest and 9. could/may be trusted, and promised that I 10. would. . 阅读理解(2020扬州高一检测)In the book The Best Little Girl in the World, Kessa has a serious eating dis

10、order (进食障碍) called anorexia nervosa. But she is not alone. Many people have this eating disorder. In the beginning of her story, Kessa is a normal 15-year-old. She is good at many things, especially dancing. She has danced for many years and loves it. One day her dance teacher tells her to continue

11、 eating right, but maybe lose a few pounds. Once Kessa hears this, she takes things too far. Instead of cutting down on snacks and junk food, she decides not to eat at all. She does not eat breakfast, lunch, or dinner. She begins losing weight and becomes slimmer (更加苗条的) and slimmer. But she loses w

12、eight to a point where she is unhealthy. As her poor eating habits continue, her parents start getting as much help as possible to cure (治疗) their beautiful daughter. But it is just as hard for Kessas parents to deal with her disorder as it is for her. Every day she exercises to lose more pounds and

13、 plans what and when she will eat. Her parents try everything, but Kessa decides not to have any fat on her body. Kessas doctor and parents finally take her to the hospital. She is now so thin that she can hardly walk. There, she is given good care. In the rest of the book, Kessa goes through a lot

14、of trouble in order to cure her eating disorder. This book, I think, can help to prevent people from doing this to themselves. It shows the trouble that people go through just to be slimmer, and all the terrible things they must experience to be cured. It is a book I think every teenager should read

15、. 【文章大意】本文介绍了The Best Little Girl in the World一书中的厌食女孩为了保持身材而减肥, 结果身体受到伤害的故事。让青少年引以为戒。1. What does Kessa do to lose weight? A. She stops eating. B. She eats less junk food. C. She has three small meals a day. D. She dances many more hours a day. 【解析】选A。根据Instead of cutting down on snacks and junk fo

16、od, she decides not to eat at all. She does not eat breakfast, lunch, or dinner. 可知, 她不吃饭减肥。2. What do we know about Kessas eating disorder? A. It is caused by her dance teacher. B. Its too serious to be cured. C. It makes her suffer a lot. D. Its an unusual illness. 【解析】选C。根据Kessas doctor and paren

17、ts finally take her to the hospital. She is now so thin that she can hardly walk. There, she is given good care. 可知, 减肥让她遭受到很大的伤害。3. The book mentioned in the text is mainly about _. A. how to cure eating disorderB. the importance of eating rightC. a girls fight against an eating problemD. why so ma

18、ny people have eating disorder【解析】选C。根据In the book The Best Little Girl in the World, Kessa has a serious eating disorder called anorexia nervosa. 可知, 这本书介绍一个得了严重的神经性进食障碍的女孩。4. The author writes the passage to _. A. share a moving story with readersB. give teenagers some advice on eating habitsC. te

19、ll parents to take good care of their childrenD. warn people not to make the same mistakes as the girl【解析】选D。选文介绍了The Best Little Girl in the World一书中的厌食女孩为了保持身材而减肥, 结果身体受到伤害的故事。让青少年引以为戒。. 完形填空At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 1 bad feelings,

20、 to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 2 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 3. When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 4. I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this 5 weight any m

21、ore. That year, I 6 a seminar(研讨会) where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 7 story she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25, 000 for homeless children. 8 by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 9. My goal was to

22、 lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50, 000 10 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world 11 me as the perfect solution(解决方案). 12 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 13 the same difficulties

23、that beat me before. While the 14 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right 15. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 16 in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose we

24、ight. I consulted a physician(内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 17 meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 18. A year later, I 19 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50, 000! I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something th

25、at is 20 and great. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者从前为了消除坏情绪而乱吃东西, 导致自己体重超标。到了50岁, 肥胖问题严重影响了健康, 作者希望这种情况能够得到改变。在研讨会领导的影响下, 作者开始制订并实施计划, 最终实现了自己的计划, 不但使自己减重150磅, 还通过募捐帮助到了需要帮助的人, 这是一件很有意义的事情。1. A. addB. mixC. killD. share【解析】选C。根据设空后的to make myself feel better可知, 我是用食物来消除坏情绪, 让自己心情更好。add增加; mix混合; kill消除; share

26、分享。故选C。 2. A. dietsB. drinksC. fruitsD. dishes【解析】选A。前面设空上句中的Worried about my health可知, 我担心自己的健康, 所以尝试不同的饮食来控制体重。diets饮食; drinks饮料; fruits水果; dishes菜肴。故选A。3. A. heightB. abilityC. wisdomD. weight【解析】选D。在所有的尝试都不奏效的情况下, 我认为我对自己的体重无能为力了。height高度; ability能力; wisdom智慧; weight重量。故选D。 4. A. curiouslyB. rec

27、entlyC. seriouslyD. secretly【解析】选C。根据后面的内容可知, 当我50岁的时候, 体重超标对我生活的影响很严重了。curiously 好奇地; recently最近; seriously严重地; secretly秘密地。故选C。5. A. idealB. extraC. normalD. low【解析】选B。根据上文内容可知, 作者体重超标, 他不希望自己的余生都伴随着超标的体重。ideal理想的; extra额外的; normal正常的; low低的。故选B。6. A. attendedB. organizedC. suggestedD. mentioned【解

28、析】选A。参加一个研讨班attended a seminar。attend参加; organize组织; suggest建议; mention提及。故选A。7. A. folkB. successC. adventureD. science【解析】选B。根据设空后面的not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25, 000 for homeless children可知, 领导分享了她的成功故事。她不但成功减重, 而且还帮助无家可归的孩子们。folk民族; success成功; adventure冒险; science科学。故选B。8. A. Sur

29、prisedB. AmusedC. InfluencedD. Disturbed【解析】选C。根据句意, 受到领导的影响, 我创办了“As We Heal”。surprised感到惊奇的; amused逗笑的; influenced有影响的; disturbed扰乱的。故选C。9. A. projectB. businessC. systemD. custom【解析】选A。根据后面的描述可知, “As We Heal”是一个世界性的计划。project计划; business商业; system制度; custom习惯。故选A。10. A. in search ofB. in need ofC

30、. in place ofD. in support of【解析】选D。根据句意, 我的目标是成功减重150磅, 并且募集50 000美元用来支持减少饥饿的活动。in search of寻找; in need of 需要; in place of代替; in support of支持。故选D。11. A. scaredB. consideredC. confusedD. struck【解析】选D。在这个活动中我想到了一个很好的解决方法。scared害怕; considered考虑; confused困惑; struck突然想到。struck me 我突然想到。故选D。12. A. AsB. U

31、ntilC. IfD. Unless【解析】选A。根据句意, 当我开始个人的体重计划时, 我充满了恐惧。as当时; until直到; if如果; unless除非。故选A。13. A. get overB. run intoC. look forD. put aside【解析】选B。我害怕自己将会遇到先前击败我的那些困难。get over克服; run into遇到; look for寻找; put aside放在一边。run into the difficulties遇到困难。故选B。14. A. excitementB. joyC. angerD. fear【解析】选D。根据前面的“I w

32、as filled with the fear”可知, 设空处意为“害怕”。故选D。15. A. rowB. hallC. pathD. street【解析】选C。那里有一个正确的标志, 让我朝着正确的道路走下去。row街道; hall大厅; path道路; street街道。head down the right path朝着正确的道路走下去。故选C。16. A. breakingB. floodingC. jumpingD. stepping 【解析】选B。根据前面的“It worked perfectly”, 以及后面的“from hundreds of people”可知, 收到的捐款

33、很多, 可以用泛滥来形容。breaking破坏; flooding泛滥; jumping跳跃; stepping踏。故选B。17. A. heavyB. fullC. expensiveD. healthy【解析】选D。根据“I began to eat small. . . ”可知, 我开始吃得很少, 并且吃健康的食物。heavy沉重的; full充满; expensive昂贵的; healthy健康的。故选D。18. A. regularlyB. limitlesslyC. suddenlyD. gradually【解析】选A。资金的增多给了我动力, 让我坚持定期运动。regularly定

34、期地; limitlessly无限制地; suddenly突然地; gradually逐渐地。故选A。19. A. setB. reachedC. missedD. dropped【解析】选B。reach my goal达到我的目标。set树立; reach达到; miss错过; drop下降。故选B。20. A. stressfulB. painfulC. meaningfulD. peaceful【解析】选C。自己减肥成功, 还帮助到了别人, 这是一件很有意义的事情。stressful紧张的; painful痛苦的; meaningful有意义的; peaceful 和平的。故选C。. 语

35、法填空(2020大连高一检测)For those 1. travel to China, the beautiful scenery and long history are attractive things, and 2. is Chinese cuisine. Chinese people are crazy about eating. Nobody can tell 3. (exact) how many restaurants a city has. Besides, they think of eating as 4. art and pay much attention to t

36、he color, shape, 5. (appear) and flavor of food. 6. (divide) into eight itemsLu, Yue, Chuan, Xiang, Min, Zhe, Su, and Hui, Chinese cuisine is known 7. its rich tastes and delightful colors. The difference in local climate, history and eating customs in each region has produced various local dishes a

37、nd snacks. It is the diversity 8. makes it possible to be accepted worldwide. No wonder that Chinese cuisine 9. (gain) increasing popularity in the past years. For people 10. (ask) why Chinese cuisine is widely enjoyed in every corner of the world, the answer is above. 【文章大意】本文介绍了中国的饮食文化中的各具特色的八大菜系。

38、1. 【解析】who。考查定语从句的引导词。这是一个定语从句, 先行词those在从句中作主语用who, 故填who。2. 【解析】so。考查倒装句。和前面的情况是一样的, 前面的句子是肯定句, 用so +助/be动词+主语, 故填so。3. 【解析】exactly。考查副词。修饰动词tell用副词, 故填exactly。4. 【解析】an。考查不定冠词。句意: 他们认为吃是一门艺术这里表示泛指, 用a/an, art是以元音音素开头的, 故用an。5. 【解析】appearance。考查名词。根据语境及上下文. . . to the color, shape, _(appear) and f

39、lavor of food. 作介词宾语用名词, 故填appearance。6. 【解析】Divided。考查过去分词。在句子中作状语, 跟主语的关系是被动, 用过去分词, 故填Divided。7. 【解析】for。考查固定短语和介词。be known for. . . 以而著名, 固定短语, 故填for。8. 【解析】that。考查强调句。句意: 正是这种多样性使它有可能被全世界所接受。这是一个强调句, 结构: it is +被强调部分+that+其他, 故填that。9. 【解析】has gained。考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句子中有in the past years, 句子用现在完成时, 主语是cuisine, 不可数名词, 用has, 故填has gained。10. 【解析】asking。考查非谓语动词。动名词作后置定语修饰people, 故填asking。关闭Word文档返回原板块- 14 - 版权所有高考资源网