2022届高考英语一轮复习 语法专项训练02 冠词（含解析）.doc

1、2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列2.冠词高考冠词主要考查1.零冠词 2.不定冠词a(n) 3. 定冠词the 4.固定搭配1. What _ pity that you couldnt be there to receive _ prize!A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the2. Reading is _good habit. Stick to it, and you will make _great progress.A. a; / B. a; a C. the; a D. /; a3. The tour will provide uniqu

2、e opportunity to live with a British family in hope that you will have a better understanding of the UK.A. a; / B. an; / C. a; the D. an; the4. I dont understand what the engineer means, but Ive got _ rough idea of _ project plan.A. the; a B. /; the C. the; / D. a; the5. Washing machines made by Chi

3、na have won _ worldwide attention and Haier has become_ popular name.A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a6. Shopping online will never take _ place of shopping in stores, because many people find shopping at a store _ great enjoyment. A. the; a B. the; / C. /; a D. /; /7. In order to find _ better

4、job, he decided to study _ second foreign language.A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the8. Apples are usually sold by _ weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by _ dozen. A. the; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a9. The New York Times started_ new text messaging service that delivers _ latest news to mo

5、bile phones.A. a; the B. the; the C. /; / D. the; a10. In recent years, _ problem of global warming has been very serious.Thats right. People are facing _ number of natural disasters now.A. /; a B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a11. Could you tell me the way to Johnsons please?Sorry, we dont have _ Johnson

6、 here in the village.A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /12. According to the recent reports, one of rare animals, _crocodile, is in danger of dying out.A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the13. Have you read todays news? The price of houses has slightly gone down.A. the; the B. /; the C. the;

7、 / D. /; /14. I was told that _ 10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach _ Fudan University. A. the; / B. the; a C. a; the D. /; the15. Of all the subjects, I like history the best because it gives us useful knowledge of things in the past.A. the; a B. /; a C. a; the D. a; /16. Some p

8、eople fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world.A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a17. Did you enjoy yourself yesterday? Yes. As you know, _ party went on in _ most pleasant atmosphere.A. the; a B. /; the C. a; the D. a; /18. According to a new study by a B

9、ritish university, learning _second language can lead to_ increase in your brain power.A. a; the B. /; the C. a; an D. the; an19. We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the20. To tell _ truth, his coming is really _ big surprise to

10、most people present at the party.A. /; a B. the; / C. the; a D. /; /【名师面对面】高考冠词热点聚焦热点一、不定冠词a/an的区别 例1. Mrs. Taylor has_8-year-old daughter who has _gift for painting-she has won two national prizes. A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a 【分析】“泰勒太太有位八岁的女儿”此处需用不定冠词表示“一”的概念，数字8的发音为eit，所以其前应用an; have a g

11、ift for为固定搭配“有的天赋”。本题答案是C。热点二、定冠词指双方都明白的人或物例2. I looked under _bed and found _book I lost last week. A. the; a B. the; the C. 不填; the D. the; 不填 【分析】the bed是指双方都明白的人或物，因此用定冠词特指; book后有定语从句修饰，因而是特指用定冠词the。本题答案是B。热点三、a/an与专有名词连用表示“一个叫什么的人” 例3. I knew _John Lennon, but not _famous one. A. 不填;a B. a; th

12、e C. 不填;the D. the; a 【分析】据题意可知叫约翰列农的人很多他只是其中一位，故用a; 那位著名的也即是特指的，应用the。本题答案是B。热点四、泛指表示法a)零冠词+复数名词b)a/an+单数名词c)the+单数名词d)零冠词+不可数名词 例4. I know you dont like _music very much. But what do you think of _music in the film we saw yesterday? A. /; /B. the; the C. the; /D. /; the 【分析】第一空用零冠词表示音乐是不可数名词; 第二空用the表特指，指我们昨天看的那部电影里的音乐。本题答案是D。热点五、抽象名词前加a/an表具体的人或物例5. -How about _Christmas evening party? -I should say it was _success.A. a; a B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填 【分析】第一空用the表示说话双方都知道的事物; 第二空用a表示具体的事相当于a successful evening party. 本题答案是B。