2020-2021学年人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册课时作业：话题二 野生动物保护 WORD版含答案.doc

1、话题二野生动物保护.阅读理解AEvery year more people recognize that it is wrong to kill wildlife for “sport”. Progress in this direction is slow because shooting is not a sport for watching，and only those few who take part realize the cruelty and destruction.The number of gunners, however, grows rapidly. Children

2、too young to develop proper judgements through independent thought are led a long way away by their gunning parents. They are subjected to advertisements of gun producers who describe shooting as good for their health and guncarrying as a way of putting redder blood in the veins (血管)They are persuad

3、ed by gunner magazines with stories honouring the chase and the kill. In school they view motion pictures which are supposedly meant to teach them how to deal with arms safely but which are actually designed to stimulate (刺激) a desire to own a gun.Wildlife is disappearing because of shooting and bec

4、ause of the loss of wildland habitat (栖息地). Habitat loss will continue with our increasing population, but can we slow the loss of wildlife caused by shooting? There doesnt seem to be any chance if the serious condition of our birds is not improved.Wildlife belongs to everyone and not to the gunners

5、 alone. Although most people do not shoot they seem to forgive shooting for sport because they know little or nothing about it. The only answer, then，is to bring the truth about sport shooting to the great majority of people.Now，it is time to realize that animals have the same right to life as we do

6、 and that there is nothing fair or right about a person with a gun shooting the harmless and beautiful creatures. The gunners like to describe what they do as character building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony of dying can make nobody happy. If，as they would ha

7、ve you believed, guncarrying and killing improve humancharacter ，then perhaps we should encourage war.1According to the text，most people do not seem to be against hunting because _.Athey have little knowledge of itBit helps to build human characterCit is too costly to stop killing wildlifeDthey want

8、 to keep wildlife under control2The underlined word“agony” in the last paragraph probably means _.Aform BconditionCpain Dsadness3According to the text, the films children watch at school actually _.Ateach them how to deal with guns safelyBpraise hunting as characterbuildingCdescribe hunting as an ex

9、erciseDencourage them to have guns of their own4It can be inferred from the text that the author seems to _.Ablame the majority of peopleBworry about the existence of wildlifeCbe in favour of warDbe in support of characterbuildingBFor centuries，elephants have played a big role in the worlds economie

10、s, cultures and religions. The African elephants used to be found all over Africa and the Asian elephants moved from Syria to China to Indonesia. Nowadays，elephants are found in small groups in the south of the Sahara Desert and scarcely in Southeast Asia, Sri Lanka and India.In the early twentieth

11、century, there were close to ten million elephants，and now the elephant number is as low as 252,000 and expected to drop down to 160,000 by 2025. Between 2007 and 2014, the elephant population fell by at least 30% ，or 144,000 elephants. As researchers have traveled over the African plains，they only

12、spotted one herd of 36 elephants in an area like the size of Mexico.It is clear that these gentle mammals are disappearing right before our eyes.There are many reasons why the elephant population has been decreasing，one of which is their habitat. Humans are competing with elephants for living space,

13、 and as more and more humans clear the land that is being used by elephants, the elephants have less space. Elephant hunting or “poaching” has been a major factor for the disappearance of this species，and they are killed only for their valuable ivory tusks. Although the trade of tusks is illegal, it

14、 is still a common practice in many places.Often，all the local people living among elephants would be farmers，and found that they could make more money by selling the tusks of one elephant than doing manual labor for twelve years. That alone makes it really hard to prevent them from killing the elep

15、hants.Some places such as Botswana，have put in extra effort to protect their wildlife from poachers by founding their Botswana Defense Force, which is made up of around 700 speciallytrained soldiers that are stationed in 40 different areas. You may feel worried about the present situations elephants

16、 are in, but there are ways to help. To find out how you can help elephant conservation，adopt an elephant，or donate，click here.5The numbers listed in Paragraph 2 show that _.Ahumans dont care for elephantsBelephants have been next to extinctionCelephants have become gentler than beforeDelephants hav

17、e gained more attention6What is the biggest factor for the disappearing elephants?ALess space.BA lack of food.CSuffering from a disease.DElephant hunting.7Why is it hard to ban killing the elephants among the farmers?ATheir tusks are profitable.BElephants are destroying their fields cruelly.CFarmers

18、 hope to make a living by selling their meat.DFarmers practice their hunting skills by killing elephants.8What is the purpose of this text?ATo persuade readers to make a donationBTo guide readers how to protect elephants.CTo encourage readers to help protect elephants.DTo introduce the decreasing nu

19、mber of elephants.完形填空I have always had a heart for strays(流浪动物)The first animal I took home was a pigeon.I _1_ it on my way to school.It was lying by the roadside and its wing was broken.I _2_ it in the woods.When I went home，it was _3_ there，so I brought it home.My father put it in a _4_. I fed it

20、 every day，and I kind of _5_ it.The next animal I found was a black dog.It was very _6_ because it was about to have puppies(小狗)I found the dog _7_ outside of our house for many days and _8_ to take it in.It was so happy and we could tell that it wasnt treated well before.We also kept it in a box.Se

21、veral days later，the dog had five _9_. In those days，no one wanted them, _10_ I had to have all of them.The _11_ of animals grew to be large.Eventually，we had dogs, cats，birds and rabbits.My mother was really _12_ because of the chemotherapy(化疗)My father would come home after work and feed the anima

22、ls.At that time，we had at least 25 animals and the _13_ from the basement wasnt nice.Therefore, we had to send them away.The black dog and its babies were _14_ to a family with three boys and I often visited them.They never forgot me and were always _15_ to see me.I will always feed and try to help

23、animals when I can.1A.spotted BwatchedCbought Drecognised2A.protected BhidCburied Dsold3A.even BstillCalready Dnever4A.box BgardenCpocket Droom5A.raised BplayedCchanged Downed6A.scared BenergeticCweak Dfamiliar7A.lost BtiredCbeaten Dtied8A.planned BregrettedCrefused Ddecided9A.friends BbabiesCenemie

24、s Dmasters10A.so BbutCsince Dor11A.house BareaCnumber Dtype12A.ill BcalmCcaring Dannoying 13A.smell BvoiceCsmoke Dtrouble14A.poured out Bthrown outCsorted out Dgiven away15A.unwilling BafraidCshocked Dhappy.七选五Many dogs are very hardworking animals. They have been helping people for thousands of yea

25、rs. Dogs protect our homes and help people with disabilities. They team up with rescue workers in searchandrescue operations. _1_.Conservation experts in Australia are training dogs to use their sense of smell to find some of the countrys most endangered creatures. _2_， who is training two border co

26、llies, named Rubble and Uda, to become conservation detection dogs. He says that border collies are good for this kind of work, because they have a great sense of smell. The dogs also have great mental and physical strength to work long hours._3_. They are trained to find the Baw Baw frog, one of Au

27、stralias most endangered animals. The work is difficult mainly because of the search area. Just to get to the place where the frogs live, the dogs and their trainers must walk far distances through forests.A deadly fungus (真菌) has killed nearly all of Australias Baw Baw frogs. _4_. Therefore, expert

28、s at Zoos Victoria are trying to save the frog. They raise them and have them reproduce. Deon Gilbert is a frog expert there, who says that detecting the frogs in the wild can be very difficult because they mainly live underground. The females are even more difficult to find. _5_.However, Rubble and

29、 Uda had no trouble in finding the frogs. They were able to locate the exact site where the frogs were calling from much quicker than people could do just by using ears.ALuke Edwards is a dog owner and trainerBRecently, the dogs went on a very important jobCThey are very clever and can understand th

30、eir ownerDUnlike the male Baw Baw frogs, they do not have a callEAnd now, dogs can even help to find endangered animalsFWithout these dogs，it is really difficult to find these rare frogsGScientists say these creatures can disappear in the next 5 to 10 years.语法填空1The giant panda 1._ (love) by people

31、throughout the world. Chinese scientists 2._ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 3._ (care) mother. For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something 4._ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantl

32、y to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 5._ (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 6._ it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda

33、 7._ more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 8._ (it) mother for food. However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 9._ (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 10._ it was also ti

34、me for the young panda to be independent.语法填空2A man hiking in a 1._ (heavy) wooded area of northern New Jersey was killed by 2._ black bear during the weekend，police said on Monday, in 3._ experts called an extremely rare attack.Darsh Patel,22，of Edison, New Jersey, and four friends encountered the

35、bear 4._ Sunday afternoon in the Apshawa Preserve，about 40 miles (64 km) northwest of New York City，according to the West Milford Township, New Jersey, police department.The bear 5._ (begin) to follow the hikers and they separated，police said in a statement. Four of them regrouped but Patel was 6._

36、(miss) and they contacted police，who found Patels body about two hours 7._ (late)“Evidence at the scene showed that Patel had been attacked by a bear，” the statement said.A bear 8._ (find) at the scene and killed，police said.Black bears are common in New Jersey and have been seen in all of the state

37、s 21 counties，but 9._ (attack) on humans are unusual，according to experts.“10._ is definitely rare，” said Lawrence Hajna，a spokesman for the state Department of Environmental Protection (DEP)话题二野生动物保护.阅读理解A【语篇解读】这是一篇关于野生动物的文章。1答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第四段的“Although most people.because they know little or noth

38、ing about it.”可推断出，人们似乎不反对打猎的原因是他们的无知。2答案与解析：C猜测词义题。被打伤的动物要经历的自然是死亡的痛苦。3答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段“In school they view motion pictures which are supposedly meant to teach them how to deal with arms safely but which are actually designed to stimulate a desire to own a gun.”可知，孩子们在学校所看的电影实际上起到了鼓励他们自己有枪的作用。句中的

39、motion pictures意为“电影”。4答案与解析：B推理判断题。通读短文可知由于人们的猎杀，野生动物的数量在减少。但是大多数人对这一错误行为了解得很少，尤其是孩子，往往会误解电影电视的意思，因而作者对野生动物的生存很担忧。B【语篇解读】本文主要讲了大象在经济、文化和宗教上都起了很重要的作用，而现在大象的数量在急剧减少，其原因是它们的聚居地被人们占据了，人们大量捕杀大象，夺取它们的象牙来卖。作者在这里呼吁人们保护野生大象。5答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第二段的数据252,000，160,000,144,000,36可知，大象的数量在不断地减少，所以他们有灭绝的危险。故选B。6答案与解析

40、：D细节理解题。根据文中“Elephant hunting or poaching has been a major factor for the disappearance of this species，and they are killed only for their valuable ivory tusks.”可知，导致大象灭绝最主要的原因是大象的捕杀。故选D。7答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据文中倒数第二段的“all the local people living among elephants would be farmers，and found that they could m

41、ake more money by selling the tusks of one elephant than doing manual labor for twelve years. That alone makes it really hard to prevent them from killing the elephants.”可知，很难阻止农民捕杀大象的原因是象牙很值钱，诱惑大。故选A。8答案与解析：C主旨大意题。根据文中最后一段的“You may feel worried about the present situations elephants are in, but the

42、re are ways to help. To find out how you can help elephant conservation，adopt an elephant，or donate，click here.”可知，作者讲到大象濒临灭绝他是想鼓励人们保护大象。故选C。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者从孩童时期就开始收养流浪动物，并把它们养在家中，但因妈妈生病，最终不得不送走它们的不舍之情。1答案与解析：A根据空后的on my way to school可知，作者是在上学的路上发现的这只鸽子。spot意为“发现”，符合语境。watch 意为“观看”；buy意为“买”；recog

43、nize意为“认出”。2答案与解析：B根据上下文可知，小鸽子受伤，作者把它藏在了树林里。hide意为“隐藏”，符合语境。protect意为“保护”；bury意为“埋葬”；sell意为“出售”。3答案与解析：B根据设空后I brought it home可知，作者将其带回家，故推断作者放学回家时，小鸽子仍然在那里。still意为“仍然”，符合语境。even 意为“甚至”；already意为“已经”；never 意为“绝不”。4答案与解析：A根据下文中的“We also kept it in a box.”可知，此处意为作者的爸爸将它放在箱子里。box意为“箱子；盒子”，符合语境。garden 意

44、为“花园”；pocket意为“口袋”；room意为“房间”。5答案与解析：A根据设空前的I fed it every day可知，此处表示作者养小鸽子。raise 意为“养育；抚养”，符合语境。play意为“玩耍”；change意为“改变”；own意为“拥有”。6答案与解析：C根据设空后的because it was about to have puppies可知，小狗即将生产，故身体虚弱。weak意为“虚弱的”，符合语境。scared 意为“害怕的”；energetic意为“精力充沛的”；familiar 意为“熟悉的”。7答案与解析：D根据语境可知，作者发现那只小狗被拴在自己家外面很多天，

45、于是决定把它带回家。tied意为“被绑着的”，符合语境。lost意为“丢失的”；tired意为“疲惫的”；beaten意为“被击打的”。8答案与解析：D根据上下文可知，作者决定将它带回家。decide意为“决定”，符合语境。plan意为“计划”；regret 意为“后悔”；refuse意为“拒绝”。9答案与解析：B根据上文的it was about to have puppies可知，小狗产下幼崽。baby意为“幼崽”，符合语境。friend意为“朋友”；enemy意为“敌人”；master意为“主人”。10答案与解析：A根据设空前的no one wanted them及设空后的I had t

46、o have all of them可知，此处表示因果关系。so意为“所以”，符合语境。but意为“但是”；since意为“自从”；or意为“或者；否则”。11答案与解析：C根据设空后的“Eventually，we had dogs，cats，birds and rabbits.”及下文we had at least 25 animals可知，动物的数量逐渐增多。number意为“数量”，符合语境。house意为“房子”；area意为“区域”；type意为“类型”。12答案与解析：A根据设空后的because of the chemotherapy可知，由于化疗，作者的妈妈身体很虚弱。ill意

47、为“生病的”，符合语境。calm意为“冷静的”；caring意为“关心他人的；乐于助人的”；annoying意为“令人烦扰的”。13答案与解析：A根据设空前的we had at least 25 animals以及下文小动物们被送走可推知，地下室的味道很难闻。smell意为“气味”，符合语境。voice意为“声音”；smoke意为“烟”；trouble意为“麻烦”。14答案与解析：D根据上下文可知，小狗们被送给一个有着三个男孩的家庭。give away意为“分发；赠送”，符合语境。pour out 意为“倾诉”；throw out意为“扔掉；赶走”；sort out意为“整理；挑选出”。15答

48、案与解析：D根据文章内容可知，小动物们看见作者时是高兴的。happy意为“高兴的”，符合语境。unwilling意为“不愿意的”；afraid意为“害怕的”；shocked意为“震惊的”。.七选五【语篇解读】狗是人类忠诚的朋友，数千年来，狗给人类提供了很大的帮助，如今它们又有一个新的任务帮助寻找濒临灭绝的动物。1答案与解析：E空格前几句都在介绍狗给人类提供的帮助，此处承上启下，故选E项“现在，狗甚至可以帮助人们找到濒临灭绝的动物”。2答案与解析：A根据空格后的定语从句可知，空格后句子是对空格处的解释说明。故A项“Luke Edwards是一个狗的主人兼培训师”符合语境。3答案与解析：B根据空格

49、后句子可知，狗被训练去寻找澳大利亚一种濒临灭绝的青蛙。故此处应说明狗从事一项很重要的工作任务。故此题选B项。4答案与解析：G根据空格前句子可知，一种致命的真菌几乎让这种青蛙濒临灭绝。此处承接上文，说明“这些青蛙在接下来的5到10年里有可能会消失”，故此题选G项。5答案与解析：D根据空格前句子可知，这种雌性青蛙更难寻找。此处应解释难以寻找的原因。.语法填空1【语篇解读】熊猫是全世界的人们都喜欢的动物。文章介绍了一只野生大熊猫照顾小熊猫的情况。1答案与解析：is loved考查动词的时态和语态。句子主语为The giant panda，与love之间是动宾关系，且表示客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动

50、语态。2答案与解析：recently考查副词。根据句子结构可知，此处用副词作状语。3答案与解析：caring/careful考查形容词。根据句子结构可知，此处用形容词作定语。caring关心他人的；careful谨慎的。4答案与解析：to eat考查不定式。根据句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式作定语修饰不定代词something。5答案与解析：enemies考查名词的数。根据语境可知，此处用名词的复数形式。6答案与解析：When/If考查连词。当熊猫宝宝哭泣的时候/如果熊猫宝宝哭泣，熊猫妈妈会前后摇晃熊猫宝宝，而且会轻轻地拍它。语境表明，此处用连词When或If引导状语从句。7答案与解析：for

51、考查介词。表示一段时间用介词for。8答案与解析：its考查代词。根据句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。9答案与解析：drove考查时态。此处讲过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时。10答案与解析：and考查连词。根据语境可知此处应用and连接两个并列分句。.语法填空2【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道，一位22岁的新泽西州人和他的四个朋友远足时遭遇黑熊。四位朋友跑散后又会合，Darsh Pate遭袭后丧生。1答案与解析：heavily考查副词。所填词修饰作定语的wooded，因此应该用副词形式。wooded在此处为形容词，意为“多树木的，长满树木的”。2答案与解析：a考查冠词。此处bear第一次出

52、现，应该用不定冠词表泛指概念。3答案与解析：what考查宾语从句。所填词引导宾语从句，在从句中作call的宾语，因此应该填what。4答案与解析：on考查介词。表示在具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上时介词应该用on。5答案与解析：began考查时态。所填词语与and后的separated是并列的，因此也应该用过去时。6答案与解析：missing考查形容词。所填词作表语，故填形容词missing，意为“失踪的”。7答案与解析：later“时间名词later”意为“一段时间之后”。two hours later两个小时之后。8答案与解析：was found考查语态。find与bear之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态。9答案与解析：attacks根据空后面的介词on可知此处应该填名词作主语，又由谓语动词为are可知，该名词应该用复数形式。10答案与解析：It考查代词。此处应该用it指代黑熊伤人事件。