人教版英语九年级上册Unit12 知识点详解.doc

1、Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.专题导入重点短语：by the time 在之前 get up 起床be full of 充满 givea lift 捎（某人）一程go off 响铃 rush out 冲出wake up 醒来 at least 至少；反正be about to 将要 go on 发生；向前走stare at 盯着看 in disbelief 怀疑地in line with (与)成一排 turn into 变成take off 起飞 jump out of 从跳下show up 赶到 by the end of 在（某时间点）以前

2、get dressed 穿衣服 stay up 熬夜April Fools Day 愚人节 Costume party 化妆舞会sell out 卖光 take place 发生play jokes on sb. 和某人开玩笑 end up 以结束get married to 和结婚 run out of 用完知识点梳理Section A1.Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。(标题）【解析1】be full of = be filled with 充满，装满典例精讲 Our life is _chances, but there are also

3、a lot of challenges.(充满) The box is_(装满) books. On hearing the news, her heart was _ gratitude. A. filled of B. full with C. filled with D. fill with【解析2】 unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。the adj.表示一类人或事物。英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。 the homeless (无家可归者) the disab

4、led(残疾人) The old should be taken good care of by the government. It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this.2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出来时，公共汽车已经离开了。 (1b)【解析】 by the time 在以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词

5、。典例精讲 By the time I _(walk) into the classroom, the teacher _(start) _(teach) already. By the time I got outside , the bus _already _(leave).By the time I locked the door, I realized I _my keys at home. A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left3. leave sth. +地点“把某物忘在某处” forget意为“遗忘

6、某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。 Ileftmybookonthedesk. Iforgotmyumbrellayesterday. 【拓展】leave left left v. 离开(1) leave sth +地点 把某物遗忘在某地 (2)leave for +地点 离开去某地(3) leave a message 留言 ask for leave 请假 leave school (中学) 毕业(4)leave one by oneself=leave sb. alone 把某人单独留下【注意】英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用 leave + 地点，而不是forget+

7、地点 Unluckily, I left my book at home 不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。典例精讲Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.Oh, sorry. I _ it at home this morning. A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. leftBy the time I locked the door, I realized I _my keys at home.A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had le

8、ftIm sorry, Mr. Li. I _ my English homework at home.Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow. A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bringforgetforgotforgotten v忘记(1) forget sth 忘记某事（不能跟地点状语连用） He forgot his grandfathers name.(2) forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（未做）(3) forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做） Dont f

9、orget_(post) the letter for me on your way home.3a1.I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. (3a) be about to 忙于；即将做某事侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。 ( ) Hurryup,Tom!Thetrainis_tostart. A.about B.with C.for D.at2.I felt lucky to be alive. (3a)辨析：alive, living, live与lively

10、alive活着，“活的，有生命的，还出气的可指人也可指物表语，后置定语，宾补living活着, 尚在人间, 健在的指人或物定语或表语live活着的，活生生的指物，不指人定语lively活泼的，活跃，充满生气的可指人，也可指物定语、表语或宾补Youngchildrenareusuallylively.小孩子们通常是活泼的。Hetoldaverylivelystory.他讲了一个生动的故事。Thisisalive(=living)fish.(=Thisisafishalive.)这是一条活鱼。（指动物，且作定语时，三者均可用）Whosthegreatestmanalive(=livingman)?

11、谁是当今最伟大的人物？（指人，不能用live）Thefishisstillalive(=living)那条鱼还活着。（指动物作表语时不能用live）Theenemyofficerwascaughtalive.(作主语补足语，不用living）那位敌方军官被活捉了。Wefoundthesnakealive.(作宾语补足语，不用living）Heisthelivingimage（形象）ofhisfather.(比喻义，不用alive）他活象他父亲。Thelivingaremoreimportanttousthanthedead.活着的人对我们来说比死去的人更重要。典例精讲( ) 1. Jin Yo

12、ng is one of the greatest and oldest writer. He is still . A. living; alive B. living; living C. alive; living D. alive; lively ( )2. Is his grandmother still ?Yes, she is 102 years old! A. live B. living C. alive D. lively3.The other planes were full so I had to wait till the naxt day. (3a)【解析】till

13、意为“到，直到”，相当于until. 用于肯定句时, 主句的动词只用延续性的，它所表示的动作一直延续到till或until表示的时间为止，意为“直到为止”。 ShewatchedTVtillhermothercameback.用于否定句时，主句的动词一般是非延续性的，也可以是延续性的，它所表示的动作直到till或until所表示的时间才发生，意为“直到（才）”。 ShedidntwatchTVtillhermother cameback.Sectiion B1.AprilFoolsDayisacelebrationthattakes placeindifferentcountriesaroun

14、d theworld. 愚人节一种发生在世界上不同国家的庆祝活动。(2b)【解析】take place “发生；进行；举行；产生”。【辨析】：happen 与take place happen常指具体的事物的发生，特别指那些偶然的“发生”。不及物动词，没有被动语态sth happen to sb 意为“ 某人发生某事”。后接不定式，表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。happen to do sth 意为碰巧做某事。take place1“发生”, 也无被动语态，指经过安排或计划地发生。2“举行”Thesportsmeetingwilltakeplacein ourschool典例精讲【小试牛刀】用hap

15、pen和take place填空。1. When will the basketball match between Class 3 and Class 4 _?2. I _ to have read the article when he asked me about it. 3. When will the ceremony _? 4. That accident _ at the corner. 2.It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and j

16、okes on each other. 愚人节是每年的四月一日，在这一天，人们互相捉弄开各种玩笑。(2b)【解析】play tricks on sb. “捉弄某人”， play jokes on sb.“对某人开玩笑 ”( ) Its impolite to laugh at, stare at or play _on disabled people A. fun B. jokes C. tricks D. parts 3.Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy buy as much as spaghetti as they co

17、uld. 很多人跑到当地的超市抢购尽可能多的意大利面条。(2b)【解析】as +形容词/副词的原级+ as sb. can / could 意为“尽可能地”，在句中作状语。 as +形容词/副词的原级+ as sb. can / could = as + 形容词/副词原级+ as possible. We must do everything as well as possible. = We must do everything as well as we can. 我们要尽量做好每一件事。典例精讲【追踪训练】翻译下面的句子。1）. 我已经把书尽可能多地给你送来了。I have sent y

18、ou _ _ _ _ _.2）. 这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。 The cat wants to eat out the food _ _ _ _.4.By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get the water. 一天之内有一万多人打电话给电视台，询问如何弄到这种水。(2b)【解析】find out “找出，查明，弄清楚”，后可接名词名词性短语或宾语从句【辨析】find out, look for 与 find(1)find out 强调经过调

19、查、询问、研究等曲折过程后才能找出。如：Please find out when the train leaves. 请查明火车什么时间离开。(2)look for 意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程。如：Im looking for it everywhere.我正在到处找它。(3)find 意为“发现，找到”，强调寻找的结果。如：I cant find my pet dog.我找不到我的宠物狗。【易错题】The policemen will go to_the truth.A. find B. find out C. decide D. look for5. Many April Fools j

20、okes may end up being not very funny.(2b)【解析】end up (doing sth.)（以）结束；最终成为；最后处于 I must make good use of my spare time, or I will end up doing nothing. 我必须充分利用空闲的时间,否则我的生命将会在无所事事中告终。 end up sth. 表示“结束某事” The scientist ended up his speech at last.那个科学家最后结束了演讲。end up with sth. （以）结束The students began w

21、ith speaking English, but ended up with speaking Chinese. 同学们以说英语开始，却以说汉语结束。6.He asked her to marry him. 他向她求婚。(2b)【解析2】marry v. 嫁娶 (1)A marry B. “A 与B结婚” Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994.(2) A and B get married = A and B are married A和B结婚get married 结婚 Kate and Tom get married last year. She ma

22、rried her daughter to a rich man.(3) be married to sb 与结婚典例精讲( )1. Scott, why didnt you come yesterday?I was going to, but I had _ unexpected visitor.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填( )2. Dont stare _ people like that. Its impolite. No. I wont.A. for B. of C. in D. at( )3. Mom, shall we have lunch now? We wo

23、nt have lunch _ your dad comes back.A. until B. since C. while D. when( )4. How is the apple on the table? It looks really nice, but it _ sour.A. sounds B. feels C. tastes D. looks( )5. There is _ wrong with your computer. Look! It works well. Really? Thats great! A. everything B. anything C. someth

24、ing D. nothing( )6. Germany ended Brazils FIFA World Cup dream with a 7-1 semi-final (半决赛) victory. The result was really _.A. normal B. general C. unexpected D. impossible ( )7. Ted hopes the weather improves. If not, theyll have to _ the picnic.A. cancel B. mention C. value D. announce( )8. When d

25、id you_？Ive_ for two months.A. get married; been married B. get married; married C. get married; gotten married D. marry; married( )9. Something special happened _ Mary _ the first day of school.Aat；on Bto；on Cwith；in Dabout；in( )10. I cant find my watch anywhere , it has completely _.A. rung B. fla

26、shed C. shut D. disappeared( )11. I made a call to my parents yesterday, but _ of them answered it.A. either B. all C. neither D. both( )12 . Excuse me. Im looking for “Be the Best of Yourself”.（2019河南） Sorry. The book you ask for _ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold( )13.

27、He lost his keyIt made him in the cold to wait for his wifes return A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay( )14. By the end of last week, she in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.（2019上海）A. will stay B. has stayed C. stay D. had stayed( )15. Ice is not often seen here in

28、winter as the temperature normally stays _zero. A. up B. down C. above D. below1-5 BDACD 6-10 CAABD 11-15 CBDDC 举一反三一.改写句子，每个空格填一个单词。1 .Life is full of the unexpected.（改为否定句）Life _ _ of the unexpected.2. The train station is about ten minutes ride. (对划线部分提问)_ _ is the train station? 3. He put on his

29、 clothes quickly and went out in a hurry.（改写句子，句意不变）He put on his clothes quickly and _ _.4.We should be full of confidence to face the coming final exam. (句意不变）We should be _ confidence to face the coming final exam.5.He was absent from the performance.（改写句子，句意不变）He didnt _ _ at the performance6. M

30、r wang said to us,“Dont play jokes on strangers.”（改写句子，句意不变）Mr wang told us _ _ play jokes on strangers7. “Why do you allow the boy to wear a hat in class?” I asked the man. (改写句子，句意不变) I asked the man _ he _ the boy to wear a hat in class.8. When the teacher told us not to disappoint our parents, w

31、e all nodded and said “Yes.”(改写句子，句意不变）We nodded in _ when the teacher told us not to let our parents _.二完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。1. 你的手机为什么老是响？ Why is your mobile phone always _ _?2, 他很友好，让我坐他的车到城里。 It was kind of him to _ _ a _ to the city.3. 如果你一直像这样吃下去，你最终会看起来像一头鲸鱼。 If you keep eating like this ,you wil

32、l _ _ _ like a whale!4. 双十一那天，很多网上的商品都被抢购一空。 Many goods online were _ _ on November 11th.5. 这是一个令人尴尬的笑话，所有的人都觉得很尴尬。It was such an _ joke that everyone felt really _.6. 看！马特正和朋友们在草坪上坐成一排。Look! Matt is sitting on the grass _ _ _ her friends.7. 汤姆很疲惫，昨天他熬夜直到深夜。 Tom was very _because he _up late into th

33、e nightyesterday.8. 许多国家的领导人出席了这个重要的会议。 Leaders from many countries _ _ at this important meeting.9. 不要放弃。我们应该有面对困难的勇气。Dont _ up. We should have the _ to face the _. 六.改写句子 1. isnt full 2. How far 3.rushed out 4.filled with5. show up 6. not to 7. why allowed 8.agreement down 七完成句子1. going off 2. giv

34、e me lift 3. end up looking 4. sold out 5.embarrassing; embarrassed 6. in line with 7. tired stayed 8.showed up 9.give courage difficulty/difficulties课堂小测完形填空（10分）Yesterday my son and I went to the grocery store. In front of us 1_was a little girl with her mother. The little girl was asking her moth

35、er for a box of Smarties. The polite way she was asking 2 _ broke the mothers heart. “Im sorry, honey, but we have no money to buy it.”My son was watching that dialogue. By the way, he had been raking（耙） leaves in our garden to 3 _ himself some money to buy a bike. As he watched the mother and daugh

36、ter leave the 4_ , he ran to the candy counter and bought a box of Smarties with his money. Then he ran out after the little girl and her mother, and gave them the 5_ . He came back and told me what he told them, “Every kid should have a pack of Smarties because they can make you 6_.” I was so excit

37、ed 7 _ I bought a pack of Smarties for my son. I told him that I was proud of him, and that was for his act of generosity because he gave his own Smarties to others. Quickly, he 8_ , “But you do nice things for people and you never get anything for it.” I explained, “When you do something nice for s

38、omeone, you shouldnt 9_ get anything, but when you do get something you should be very 10 _.”( )1. A. in order B. in line C. in place D. in control( )2. A. almost B. hardly C. seldom D. never( )3. A. buy B. pay C. provide D. raise( )4. A. store B. house C. mall D. centre( )5. A. money B. box C. leaves D. bike( )6. A. happy B. smart C. sweet D. lovely( )7. A. and B. as C. that D. but( )8. A. replied B. told C. lied D. talked( )9. A. answer to B. apply to C. expect to D. turn to( )10. A. hopeful B. wonderful C. thankful D. helpful 1-5 BADAB 6-10 BCACC