2022年中考英语 知识综合考点精讲精练（七）（无答案） 人教新目标版.docx

1、2022年中考英语 知识综合考点精讲精练（七）（无答案） 人教新目标版1.1）would like(love) to do sth 想要干某事 =want to do sth= feel like doing sthwould like sb to do sth . 想要某人干某事=want sb to do sth eg,_ _ _ go shopping with you . 我想和你一起去购物。My father _ _ me _ hard from now on .我父亲要我从现在起努力学习。注意：它的一般疑问句的回答：（表示请求、建议） Would you like/love to

2、.? 肯定：Yes, Id like/love to. （是的，我很乐意。） 否定：Id love to , but .（我很乐意，但是、）Eg, -Would you like to come over to my house tonight? -_ . 你想今晚来顺便来我家访问吗？是的，我很乐意。 - Would you like to go to the movie this Sunday evenning? _ , _ I have to look after my sick mother at home. 你想本周日和我一起去看电影吗？ 我很乐意，但是我不得不在家照看生病的母亲。2）

3、would like sth =want sth 想要什么I want an English dictioanry. = I _ _ an English dictioanry.注意：它的一般疑问句的回答：（表示请求、建议）Would you like sth? 你想要什么吗？肯定回答：Yes, please. 是的，请。/好的。 否定回答：No, thanks .不，谢谢了。-Would you like some water ? - _. 你想要喝一些水吗？好吧。-Would you like some more rice ? -_. Im full. 你想再吃一点米饭吗？不，谢谢了。我吃

4、饱了。（特别注意：这种是询问对方的意愿，一般暗含说话者希望对方肯定答复，所以，some在这样的表建议的礼貌问句中不变any）即时练习提高：.-Would you like to swim with us ? -_ , but I must do my homework first. A.Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Yes, Id love to D. Im sorry. -Would you like _ to eat? -_ . Im not hungry now. A. any; Yes , please B. any; No, thanks C. some;

5、 Yes, please D. some;Id like to. How about something to drink? （同义句） = _ _ _ some to drink?. I want to watch this soccer game this Sunday. （同义句）= I _ _ to watch this soccer game this Sunday. = I feel _ _ this soccer game this Sunday.Id like to visit the Great Wall. （划线提问）_ _ you like to visit?. Id l

6、ike to trek through the jungle because Ilike exciting vacations? （划线提问） _ _ you _ to trek through the jungle?2. hope v. 希望，盼望,期待（不能直接说hope sth） 1) hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope _ _ there by plane.我希望能乘飞机去那儿。 2) hope +宾语从句 I _ that she can come to my party this evening.我希望她今晚能来参加我的聚会。 I hope that I can

7、 become a doctor some day.我希望将来某一天能当上医生。 = I _ _ become a a doctor some day. （注意：什么时候hope带宾语从句能改为不定式） *提高练习： -I hope _ play soccer with us tomorrow. - Yes, I hope _ . A. him not to; not too B. he wont ; it too C. him not to; that too D. he wont , so too 区别: wish和hope 1)wish v.表示愿望（表示实现几率小的，或不大可能实现的，

8、 仅仅是一种愿望而已。） hope 希望，(表示可以实现的愿望， 或较容易实现的希望) I _ that I can swim some day.（真实，可以实现） I _ that I could go to the moon（月亮）some day.（虚拟语气，不容易实现） I _I were ten years younger.我希望我能年轻十岁。（虚拟语气，不可能实现） I wish you a happy new year.我祝你过一过快乐的新年。 （一种愿望：祝愿）（wish sb sth 祝愿某人、 I wish you good luck!） I wish you happy

9、and healthy .我祝你健康快乐。 （wish sb +adj. 祝愿某人、） 2) wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 ( ) hope sb to do sth ( ) wish to do sth 希望做某事 ( ) hope to do sth ( ) I _ to visit the Great Wall next month. He _ you to come and see him . 3) wish n. 祝愿 best wishes to you 对你致以良好的祝愿、祝福 hope n. 希望 hopes and dreams 希望与梦想 翻译： 我希

10、望我的朋友们都能去上海看世博。 I _ that our friends can go to see the World Expo in Shanghai. I _ that our friends could go to see the World Expo in Shanghai. I _ our friends to go to see the World Expo in Shanghai.考点综合练习： a) Best _ to you . b) I _ to visit Kunming. c) I _ you to go away.中考在线29. -Is Mrs. Black rea

11、lly badly ill?-_ . Shes in hospital.A. I dont think so B. No，he isnt C. I dont hope so D. Im afraid so 35.- Do you think you will lose the game?- No, _. AI hope so BIm sure CI hope not DIm afraid so 3. A)Why not do sth ? = Why dont you do sth ? 表示提出一种建议“为什么不做某事（就是要做某事）” 注意：Why +do sth? 为什么要做某事？ （就是不

12、要去做某事） _ _ play basketball with us? 为什么不和我们一起打篮球呢？-Good idea!好主意 = _ _ _ play basketball with us?Why go to see it? 为什么要去看它呢？B)表建议的常用句型：(注意其回答方式) Would you like sth? Would you like to do sth? Why not do sth ? = Why dont you do sth ? How / What about sth? How / What about doing sth? Lets do sth . Shal

13、l we do sth ?Eg, Would you like to have dinner with us? = _ _ have dinner with us? = _ _ having dinner with us? = _ _ have dinner? = _ have dinner!中考在线34. -Look! Its raining heavily. _ take a raincoat with you? -Well, Ill take one right now. A. Why not B. Why dont C. Would you mind D. Would you like

14、4. consider doing sth 考虑做某事 Consider that 从句Consider sb to do sth 不能用consider to do sth Consider sb as .把某人认为是.=regard sb as . Im considering _ my job. 正在考虑换工作。Tom considers me to be his best friend .= Tom considers me _ his best friend=Tom considers that I am his best friend. 注意consider +特殊疑问词+to d

15、o sth Youll consider _ to do next.你得考虑下一步干什么。5. one of the +形容词的最高级+名词复数 Yao Ming is one of _ _ famous basketball _ in the NBA.姚明是NBA最著名的篮球运动员之一。 He is one of _ _ persons in my office.他是我的办公室最忙的人之一。 注意：在定语从句中，先行词有形容词修饰，也常常用最高级： This is the _ interesting movie （that Ive ever seen ）.这是一部（我曾经看过的最有趣的）电影

16、。中考在线72. A: All his classmates know he runs fastest of all in his class.B: _ one of his classmates knows no _ run faster than him in his class.6. lively adj. 活泼的，活跃的，生动的 （-livelier-liveliest） （lovely adj. 可爱的） What a _ boy he is ! He often tells us _ and intersting stories. 他是一个多么活泼的男孩啊！他经常给我们讲生动有趣的

17、故事。 living adj. 活的，（反义词：dead 死的 ）（前置定语、表语皆可）；alive、adj.活的 （只着后置定语、表语、补语） The old woman is still _ / _. 这个老太太还健在（活着的）。（着表语） There are lots of _ plants and animals on the mountains.山上有很多活的植物和动物。（前置定语） There are no _ things on the moon. 去月球上没有生物。（前置定语） Keep your dog _. 使你的狗活着。（补语） He is the only person

18、 alive in the accident. 他是这次事故中惟一活下来的人。（后置定语）考点综合练习: live （居住） ， lively , living, alive a) There are many kinds of _ plants . b) He was still _ after the earthquake. c) She is a _ girl . d) The man _ on the fourth floor. 7. unless, 除非，如果不 = if .not Dont come _ I tell you. 别来，除非我告诉了你。 =_ I dont tell

19、you, you dont come.如果我没有告诉你，你就别来。 8. its best to do sth 最好做某事= had better do sth Its best not to do sth 最好别做某事= had better not do sthYoud better catch the early bus .= _ _ _ catch the early bus .Shed better not stay at home . = _ _ not _ stay at home . 9 . 1) light adj. 轻的 ， 反义词 heavy 重的 I can carry

20、 the _ bag and cant carry the _ one. 浅色的，淡淡的 a _blue sky 浅蓝色的天空 _ yellow 浅黄色 明亮的（=bright） The room is _ . 这个房间很亮。2）light n. 光，光线 （不可数名词）_ goes fater than soumd. 光速比声速快。 The sun gives us _ during the day.太阳在白天能给我们光明。 灯，发光物体 交通灯 traffic _ There are 6 _ in the classroom.教室里有六盏灯。3）light v. 点火，点燃， 照亮 Wil

21、l you _ the fire for me ? 你为我把火点燃好吗? 点蜡烛 _ the candles10. mind v. 介意 ，反对 （后接名词/动名词作宾语，常用于否定句、疑问句、条件状语从句中） 1) mind doing sth 介意做某事 mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事= mind ones doing sth 介意某人干某事= Do (would) you mind if .? -Do you mind _ (go) with me ? -Of cousre not ./Certainly not. Would you mind me _ (open)

22、 the window? Would you mind my _ (smoke ) here ?= Would you mind_ I smoke here ? Would you mind_ I drink a little? 2) mind n. 主意， 思想 make up ones mind to do sth 下决心做某事=decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth = decide on sth/doing sth keep sth in mind 记住某事 change ones mind 改变主意 中考在线37. -Would yo

23、u mind watering the flowers for me?-_. I have to go to the post office.A. Not at all B. Never mind C. No, please D. Sorry, I cant 40. - Would you mind _ my pet dog when I am out?- Sorry, I cantI have to study for my test this weekAtake care of Btaking care of Cto take care of Dtaking care 35. Do you

24、 mind if I turn on the TV? -_. My father is sleeping.A. Better not.B. Not at all.C. No, I dont mind.D. Thats all right.11. provide v.提供，供应，供给（强调职责和义务应该提供，给予） provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物 I hope you can _ us _ some photos about your family. A. provide, with B. provide, for C. give

25、, with D. offer, at 12. offer v. 给予，提供 （含有主动、自愿给予，提供） offer sb sth = offer sth to sb(主动) 给某人某物 （give sb sth= give sth to sb） offer to do sth 主动提出干某事 She _ me a glass of water. 她(主动)给我一杯水。=She _ a glass of water _ me . The boy _ _ carry water for the old man. 这个小男孩主动为这个老年人提水。 13. ( 1) need v. 需要 （实意动

26、词） need sth 需要什么 I _(=want) some help. need to do sth 需要做某事 You need _ (finish) your homework first.你需要先做作业。 He _ _ to go to work today. 你今天不必去上班。 _ they _ to look after their clothes ? Yes, they do . 她们需要照看好自己的衣物吗？是的。 What do you need to do ? 你需要做什么？ *2) need aux.v.（常用于疑问和否定句中） neednt +v. 原形； need

27、的疑问句 You _ wash your clothes. A . need B. needs to C. neednt D. dont need -_ I go now ? -Yes, you must./ No, you neednt.我现在需要离开吗？ 是的/不必。 -Must I do my homework ?-No, you _ . 或 -No, you may finish watching TV first. You need to wear cool clothes , _ ? A. neednt you B. do you C. dont you D. need you *

28、3）sth/sb need doing = sth/sb need to be done 某事需要被做（注意：主语和do是被动关系） The flowers need _ (water) at once.这些花需要被浇水。= The flowers need to _ _ (water) at once. The old man needed _ (look)after .这个老年人需要被照看。= The old man needed to_ _ (look)after .中考在线27. You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have somet

29、hing important to do.A. neednt to come B. dont need come C. dont need coming D. neednt come 25. -Must I clean the room now? -No, you _. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustnt B. must C. neednt D. need 14. 形容词/副词+enough +(for sb) to do sth 常可以和下列句型转换： “足够.” so+形容词/副词+that 从句 “如此.以至于”（that从句中常含有cant/couldn

30、t） too+形容词/副词+to +动词原形 “太.以至于不能” The girl is very young. So she cant go to school . 这个女孩很小，所以不能去上学。 = The girl is _young_ she cant go to school . = The girl is _ young_go to school . = The girl is not _ _ to go to school . The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy bag. 这个男的如此强壮以至于能够举起这个很重的口袋。

31、= The man is _ _ to lift the heavy bag. 这个男的足够强壮到举起这个大口袋。注意：enough+n.和 adj./adv.+enough中考在线30. -Mum, I think Im _ to get back to school.-Not really, my dear. Youd better stay at home for another day or two.A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough 70The questions are very easyThe children

32、can understand them(合并为一句)The questions are _ _ for the children to understand 15. Could you please +动词原形？ 请你、做什么好吗？（表示委婉请求）= Could you +动词原形= Would(Will) you please +动词原形 ?-Could you please help me ? -Certainly. = Of course.- Could you please give me some water ? Sure . Here you are. -Would(Will) y

33、ou please come to my party ? 16. 区别：advice 和suggestion（s）give sb some suggestions = give sb some advice 给某人一些建议 He gave us some _ about how to learn English well . A. suggestion B. piece of advice C. pieces of advice D. pieces of suggestions advise v. 建议 advise sb to do sth 17. continue v. 继续，连续 con

34、tinue doing sth = continue to do sth 继续做某事continue to do继续去做某事。 表示继续去做与目前所做的事情不同的另一件事情。continue doing表示继续去做同一件事情。例：He continued reading Lesson Ten他继续读第十课。（做的是同一件事情）After reading Lesson Nine，he continued to read Lesson Ten读完第九课后他继续读第十课。（做的不是同一件事情） continue with sth 继续做某事 He continued _ (sing) that sa

35、d song.他继续唱那首忧伤的歌。I continue _ my homework after school . 放学后我继续做我的作业。用法类同：go on doing sth.指继续做同一件事。= continue doing sth go on to do sth.指接着做另外一件事。= continue to do sth go on with sth.指继续同一件事,此时 with 后能接名词、代词,不能跟v.-ing 形式13. 区别： （through , across , past, over） ， pass (v.)1) through prep. “穿过，通过”（它的含义

36、与in有关，即表示的动作在某一空间内进行，特指从空间的一头穿到另一头） The road goes _ the forest .那条路穿过了森林。（强调从森林中间这个空间穿过） I looked _the window and saw some boys fighting over there. The thief got in _ the window . The sun shines _ the heavy clouds.太阳穿过厚厚的云层照射下来。 We often walk _ the park and arrive at the post office.2) across prep.

37、 “横穿、通过”(它的含义与on有关，因此强调从表面上的一边到另一边)We must look left and right before we walk _ the road . He can swim _ the river. 他能游过河去。 注意动词cross = v.+ across walk across the street= cross the street swim across the river = cross the river 3) over prep. “越过”（指从上方经过、跨越） Yesterday, I saw a boy climb _ the wall .

38、4) past prep. 经过（从旁边经过） 注意动词pass +地点= v. + past +地点 pass the bookstore=walk /go past the bookstore路过书店 The boys rushed _ us .这男孩们从我们旁边冲过去了。 We walk _ the post office every day. 我们每天都要从邮局旁边经过。即时提高：(1) He _ my home on the way to school every day.(2) She can jump _ the wall. (3) You should be careful w

39、hen you go _ the road. (4) When he walked _ the supermarket , he saw many people in it. 14. because, as, since, for 的区别： because多表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点，故 because 所引导的从句多放于句末。e. g. Why am I leaving? Im leaving because I want to. 为什么我要离开？因为我想离开。 as, since 用于表示理由是已知，而理由以外才是叙述的重点，两者皆多用于句首。但要注意: since更重形式，as多表示理

40、由以外才是重点。e. g. Since you have no license, you are not allowed to drive. 既然(因为)没有驾驶执照, 所以你不可以开车。 As it is raining, lets stay at home. 因为下雨, 我们就留在家里吧。 for不用于句首, 而用于主句之后，补充说明理由; 主句表推测时, 要用for说明理由。 e. g. Ill follow his advice, for he is a doctor. 我会听从他的劝告, 因为他是医生(补充说明理由) 8中考知识点复查2.I hope _ Paris some day

41、. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited3. What _exciting news it is! Is _ news true? A. an; the B. an; a C. /;the D. / ; a 4.Would you mind _ me how _ English words? A. tell;to remember B. telling; remember C. telling; to remember D. tell; remember 5.If you _ carefully , you _ the report well.

42、 A. will listen; will be understood B. will listen; understand C. listen; will understand D. listen; understand6. I hope you can _ us _ some photos about your family. A. provide,with B. provide, for C. give, with D. offer, at 7. The man is friendly and often offers _ other people. A. help B. helping

43、 C. to help D. help for 8. That house is big enough for three of them_ . A. live B. to live C. living in D. to live in 10. I find the computer game _ to play . A. enough easy B. easy enough C. enough easily D. easily enough11. He has _ his hometown for nearly 10 years. A. left B. been away C. been a

44、way from D. left for 12. Do you know _ the Capital Museum? -Next Friday. A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited 15.-Steven , could you help me _ when the plane will take off on the Internet ? Im sorry, my computer doesnt work. A. get on B. find ou

45、t C. look for D. look after16.What he said _ the Greens very much. A. surprising B. is surprised C. surprised D. is surprising 17. _people had to stay at the airport because of the big fog.A. Several hundred of B. Several hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of 18. Though he is new here, he has _ frie

46、nds here. A. few B. quite a little C. only a few D. quite a few 19. -Could I speak to Mr. Green?-_ for a moment , please. A. Get on B. Take on C. Hold on D. Go on 20. They all _ me good luck in the coming new year. （wish sb sth 祝愿某人、） A. hope B. want C. wish D. over21. This room isnt _ because there

47、 isnt _. A. bright enough , light enough B. enough bright, enough light C. bright enough , enough light D. bright enough, enough lights中考短文专项提高训练精选VII短文填空。（每空2分，共20分）根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Tang Ling often smoked cigarettes(香烟) in his schools washing room. He started smoking 76 the age of

48、 14. One day he learnt that the NBA star Yao Ming, an ambassador(大使) to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control (中国控烟协会), asked people not to smoke. Yao Ming was Tangs favorite star, 77 his words meant a lot to him. He decided to 78 up smoking. According to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Cont

49、rol, about 350 million Chinese smoke. Among 79 , 50 million are teenagers. Sun Jiangping of Beijing University said, “ Teenagers can get cigarettes 80 , especially when their parents smoke or shops 81 cigarettes to them. Its very important 82 parents to help their children stop smoking.”A 15-year-ol

50、d boy named Li Kun from Beijing said his 83 didnt smoke. Because they thought smoking could make people feel badly ill, they only allowed him to play with friends without smoking. Living in such a good family helped Li say 84 to cigarettes. Some of his smoking classmates once told Li that smoking made boys look 85 , but Li disagreed. He said, “Smoking is unhealthy and its not cool at all. Please stop smoking now!”76. _ 77. _ 78. _ 79. _ 80. _81. _ 82. _ 83. _84. _ 85. _