高考英语大二轮复习专题强化练八.doc

1、专题强化练八完形填空(三)(1)Ever since an accident put him in a wheelchair，Dan has had one dream：_1_That is why he was_2_to learn about a piece of research that could possibly lead to his_3_But there are two_4_First，the research may take years before it becomes a treatment.And the second is the most_5_of all co

2、nsiderations：money._6_by love for Dan，friends worked hard through a series of_7_to raise 20，000 pounds for his future surgery.Dan felt he could really start looking toward the day when he could turn his_8_into a reality.Then he_9_Brecon，a 5-year-old who_10_from cerebral palsy(脑瘫)Dan read about a new

3、 surgical procedure that could allow the little boy to walk_11_But the surgery would_12_more than 60，000 poundsmoney Brecons parents were having a_13_time raising.Dan said，“Im in pretty much the_14_condition，but it appears that Brecon can_15_walk if he gets his surgery，and I cant right now.So I thou

4、ght I might as well pass the money on to him.Im incredibly_16_to everyone who has helped me out，but this boy needs it_17_I do at the moment.”And so he took his dream out of the bank and_18_it over to Brecons parents，telling them，“It would make me very happy to see the_19_made to Brecons life.”“I wan

5、ted to help someone whose life could get better，”he said.“If I can help someone to walk，I will.Even if it means_20_a dream to do it.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Dan因一起事故不能行走了，只能依靠轮椅行动，他的梦想是有一天能站起来行走。在朋友的帮助下，他筹集到了手术的钱，但是适合他的治疗方法仍处于研究阶段。Dan得知五岁的脑瘫男孩Brecon在手术成功后就能独力行走，便将自己准备动手术的钱赠给了Brecon。【核心词汇】lead to导致，造成barrier

6、n障碍；栅栏consideration n体谅；考虑因素；考虑a series of一系列surgical adj.外科的，外科手术用的procedure n程序，手续definitely adv.明确地；一定地incredibly adv.非常地；难以置信地1A.lyingBwalkingCjumping Dworking解析：根据“Ever since an accident put him in a wheelchair”可知，因为一起事故，Dan离不开轮椅了；结合常识可以判断，Dan的梦想是能行走，walk意为“行走”，故B项正确。答案：B2A.angry BembarrassedCc

7、alm Dexcited解析：根据该段最后一句“Dan felt he could really start looking toward the day when he could turn his_8_into a reality”可知，Dan开始盼望着梦想成真的一天，所以当他得知一项能使他康复的研究会感到兴奋。excited意为“兴奋的”，故D项正确。答案：D3A.recovery BachievementCdiscovery Dcommitment解析：见第2小题解析。recovery意为“康复”，故A项正确。答案：A4A.benefits BhopesCbarriers Dexper

8、iments解析：根据空处后一句“First，the research may take years before it becomes a treatment”以及下文中的“And the second is the most_5_of all considerations：money”可知，Dan面临两个障碍。barrier意为“障碍”，故C项正确。答案：C5A.generous BpracticalCvaluable Dsuitable解析：联系下文并结合常识可知，最实际的考虑因素是钱。practical意为“实际的”，故B项正确。答案：B6A.Inspired BStressedCIn

9、structed DMotivated解析：由文意可知，出于对Dan的爱，朋友们通过一系列的活动努力筹集了两万英镑。motivated by意为“出于”，故D项正确。答案：D7A.activities BcoursesCobservations Dcompetitions解析：见第6小题解析。activities意为“活动”，故A项正确。答案：A8A.research BdreamCconcern Dpossibility解析：根据第一段中的“dream”并结合文意可知，Dan开始盼望着梦想成真的一天。dream意为“梦想”，故B项正确。答案：B9A.spoke of Bbelieved in

10、Cthought of Dheard about解析：由文意可知，他听说了一个五岁的男孩Brecon患有脑瘫。hear about意为“听说”，故D项正确。答案：D10A.suffers BlearnsCdiffers Dsurvives解析：见第9小题解析。suffer from为固定搭配，意为“(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难”，故A项正确。答案：A11A.swiftly BclumsilyCunaided Duntrained解析：根据第四段第一句中的“walk”并结合该句中的“Dan read about a new surgical procedure that could all

11、ow the little boy to walk”可知，Dan知道了一种新的外科手术，可以让小男孩独力行走。unaided意为“独力的”，故C项正确。答案：C12A.waste BcollectCdeposit Drequire解析：由文意可知，这项手术需要六万多英镑。require意为“需要”，故D项正确。答案：D13A.free BbusyChard Dnice解析：由句意可知，Brecon的父母正度过一段艰难的时光来筹集这些钱；hard意为“艰难的”，故C项正确。答案：C14A.usual BsameCgeneral Ddifferent解析：根据上文可知，Dan和Brecon的情况一

12、样，他们都不能行走。same意为“相同的”，故B项正确。答案：B15A.rarely BconfidentlyCdistinctly Ddefinitely解析：由文意可知，虽然Dan和Brecon的情况一样，但是Brecon经过手术一定能独力行走。definitely意为“明确地，一定地”，故D项正确。答案：D16A.friendly BgratefulCshameful Dreliable解析：根据该句中的“to everyone who has helped me out”可知，Dan感激每个帮助他的人。grateful意为“感谢的，感激的”，故B项正确。答案：B17A.more tha

13、n Brather thanCless than Dother than解析：根据上文及文意可知，这个男孩在此刻比Dan更需要这笔钱。more than表示“(程度上)更强，更多”，故A项符合语境。答案：A18A.cast BspreadChanded Ddistributed解析：由文意可知，Dan将自己的梦想(指筹集到的手术费)从银行中取了出来，交给了Brecon的父母。hand over为固定搭配，意为“把送交”，故C项正确。答案：C19A.difference BeffortsCdamage Dpreparations解析：由文意可知，对Brecon的生活起到重要的作用会让Dan感到很

14、高兴。make the difference to.意为“对起作用”，故A项正确。答案：A20A.realizing BchangingCsacrificing Drecalling解析：根据上文可知，Dan为了让脑瘫的小男孩Brecon接受手术从而独力行走，将原本自己动手术的钱捐赠给了Brecon，可知为了帮助别人过上更好的生活，Dan宁愿牺牲自己的梦想。sacrifice意为“牺牲”，故C项正确。答案：C(2)My grandfather gave me the world when he gave me his love.He would have done anything for m

15、e，and he was always_1_to busy himself with some projects meant for my_2_Summer months meant that I could have more fun on my grandfathers farm away from the_3_of city life.Only a twenty-minute drive from our home，my mother often made the_4_with me into the company of my_5_On one visit that was meant

16、 to be short，I enjoyed my childish happiness by_6_snacks and drinks outside my grandparents house where other children_7_to visit friends and family.I was_8_counting the little change though it was far from the aim of my_9_My enthusiasm was disappearing，however，when my mother approached to remind me

17、 of an appointment I knew I would not be_10_to miss.“But who will sit at my lemonade stand？”I asked mum，unwilling to_11_“I guess you will have to pack it away until another day”，she replied with_12_Mournfully，I began to obey，_13_packing up my lemonade stand.From the_14_where I could be seen through

18、the window，Grandpa came stepping across the grass.He_15_touched my cheek with a rough finger，put my lemonade stand back, seated himself in the chair and_16_a newspaper.“It is a_17_day for lemonade，”he said.“Hurry back，ant well share some.”When we_18_later that day，Grandpa was still at my post.In the

19、 small box where I had begun to place my_19_was more change than could be accounted for even if the_20_village showed up for a drink.【语篇解读】本文作者回忆了自己小的时候，爷爷帮作者卖柠檬水的经历，表达了爷爷对自己的支持和关爱，让作者感受到了这世间的幸福和美好。1A.kind BwillingCrelaxed Dprivileged解析：本段第一句话就交代了爷爷把他的爱给了作者，接着又说爷爷会为作者做任何事，所以爷爷应该是很乐意做一些让作者快乐的事情。willi

20、ng意为“乐意的”，符合语境。kind意为“善良的”；relaxed意为“放松的”；privileged意为“有特权的”。答案：B2A.birthday BloveCworld Dhappiness解析：分析句子结构可知，meant for my_作后置定语修饰some projects，根据下文内容可知，爷爷做的一切都是为了作者的快乐和幸福。happiness意为“幸福；快乐”，符合语境。答案：D3A.boredom BdiversityCinterest Dlaziness解析：前面提到在爷爷的农场里有更多的乐趣(fun)，与此对比可知城市的生活是无趣的。boredom意为“无聊；乏味”，

21、符合语境。diversity意为“多样性”；interest意为“兴趣”；laziness意为“懒惰”。答案：A4A.trip BdrinkCfood Dplan解析：根据前面a twenty-minute drive和句意可知，作者和妈妈开车去爷爷家通常只需要20分钟。这是一段旅程，trip意为“短途旅行”，符合语境。答案：A5A.grandfather BfatherCfriend Dfamily解析：本文讲述的是作者和爷爷之间的爱，因此，此处指陪伴爷爷(grandfather)。答案：A6A.collecting BmakingCenjoying Dselling解析：根据下文“But

22、who will sit at my lemonade stand”可知，作者是在卖(selling)小吃和饮料。答案：D7A.passed BforgotCdecided Dran解析：作者之所以在爷爷家门口卖东西，肯定是因为有走亲访友的小顾客从这里路过。pass意为“经过；路过”，符合语境。forget意为“忘记”；decide意为“决定”；run意为“跑；经营”。答案：A8A.hopelessly BcarelesslyCexcitedly Dcautiously解析：作者数着自己挣来的钱，心情应该是很激动的。excitedly意为“兴奋地”，符合语境。hopelessly意为“绝望地”

23、；carelessly意为“粗心地”；cautiously意为“小心谨慎地”。答案：C9A.life BeffortCwork Dreality解析：由句意可知，虽然这些钱离自己努力的目标有些远，但是我还是很开心。effort意为“努力”，符合语境。答案：B易错分析本题考生易误选A项，life意为“生活”，作者还是孩子，而且文中也没有提到作者为了生计的问题，所以life不符合语境。10A.advised BmadeCprepared Dpermitted解析：根据下文提到需要有人替他照看摊位，所以可以推断出妈妈说的这个约会是不允许错过的。permit意为“允许”，符合语境。advise意为“建

24、议”；make意为“使；让”；prepare意为“准备”。答案：D11A.answer BpackCleave Ddisappear解析：根据第10空前的“an appointment”及第12空后的“Mournfully(忧伤地；悲痛地)，I began to obey”可知，作者要去赴约，但他不愿意离开(leave)自己的摊位。answer意为“回答；答复”；pack意为“打包”；disappear意为“消失”。答案：C12A.regret BembarrassmentCamusement Danger解析：当母亲知道这影响到了孩子的心情时，应该是带着遗憾的口气给孩子建议的。with re

25、gret意为“遗憾地”，符合语境。embarrassment意为“尴尬”；amusement意为“娱乐”；anger意为“愤怒”。答案：A13A.gratefully BdelightedlyCslowly Dhurriedly解析：因为作者不愿意离开，所以收摊时自然是慢慢地(slowly)。gratefully意为“感激地”；delightedly意为“高兴地”；hurriedly意为“匆忙地”。答案：C14A.farm BstoreChouse Dcar解析：该句的语序增加了难度，介词短语from the_14_其实是在came之后，即“Grandpa came from the_14_w

26、here I could be seen through the window.”。再由第6空后的“.outside my grandparents house”可知，此处指爷爷从房子里走出来。故选C项。答案：C15A.suddenly BgentlyCsecretly Daccidentally解析：此处体现了爷爷对自己的爱，所以抚摸作者面颊的时候应该是温柔地。gently意为“温柔地；温和地”，符合语境。suddenly意为“突然地”；secretly意为“秘密地”；accidentally意为“意外地”。答案：B16A.bought BunfoldedCput aside Dhanded

27、 over解析：根据文意可知，爷爷来替作者看摊，一边看摊一边看报纸比较符合常规，所以坐下以后是打开报纸看。unfold意为“打开”，符合语境。buy意为“买”；put aside意为“把放在一边”；hand over意为“交出；移交”。答案：B17A.busy BquietCshort Dnice解析：根据下文爷爷说：“快点回来，我们可以喝点。”可知，今天适合喝柠檬水。nice意为“美好的；愉快的”，符合语境。busy意为“忙的”；quiet意为“安静的”；short意为“短的”。答案：D18A.talked BdiscussedCreturned Darrived解析：根据故事发生的时间顺序

28、可知，此处应是作者和妈妈晚些回来后发现爷爷还在守摊。return意为“回来；返回”，符合语境。答案：C19A.goods BearningsCsnacks Dclothes解析：本句用了全部倒装的句式，正常的顺序为：“More change was in the small box”，box后面跟了一个where引导的定语从句，小盒子里放了更多的零钱，所以可以推出这个盒子里放的是作者的收入。earnings意为“收入”，符合语境。goods意为“商品；货物”；snacks意为“零食；小吃”，clothes意为“衣服”。答案：B20A.former BsmallCfamiliar Dentire

29、解析：句中的even if意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句，作者回来后发现箱子里有太多的零钱，所以认为“即使全村的人都来喝一杯，都解释不了为什么有那么多的钱”。entire意为“整个的”，符合语境。former意为“以前的；前面的”；small意为“小的”；familiar意为“熟悉的”。答案：D(3)In an old city of Hungary，there used to be a boy who was very rich and clever but nothing could make him feel happy.He had almost everything a boy co

30、uld ever want，so he was only_1_in the most rare objects.One day his parents bought him a very strange_2_When the boy went to see his reflection(影像) in it，he looked very_3_He tried smiling，_4_his reflection continued with its sad expression.The boy went off to buy sweets and lots of toys._5_，he came

31、home as happy as he could be，but he_6_looked sad in that mirror，“What a(n)_7_mirror! Its the first time Ive seen a mirror that didnt_8_properly！”That afternoon he went out to buy some toys and on his way he saw a little girl who was_9_The boy went over to see what had_10_to her.The little girl said

32、that she couldnt find her parents. Together the two children set off_11_them.As the little girl wouldnt stop crying，the boy spent all his money buying her sweets to_12_her up.After much walking，they_13_her parents who were looking for her，very worried.Then the boy said_14_to the family.When seeing t

33、he time，he_15_to head for home without toys and_16_In his room，to his great surprise，he found a(n)_17_face in the mirror.And so he understood the_18_of that mirror.The mirror could only reflect the_19_feelings of its owner.He felt really happy at having_20_that little girl.【语篇解读】一个男孩儿几乎可以拥有他想要的一切东西，

34、可一面神奇的镜子告诉他，他并不快乐。有一天男孩儿帮助一位小女孩儿找到父母后，他在镜子里看到了快乐的自己。1A.confident BinterestedCskilled Drich解析：这个男孩儿几乎拥有了男孩儿想要的一切东西，所以他只对最罕见的东西感兴趣。be interested in“对感兴趣”，选B项。confident意为“自信的”；skilled意为“熟练的，有技能的”；rich意为“富有的”。答案：B2A.mirror BbookCsweet Dtoy解析：根据下文中的“When the boy went to see his reflection(影像)in it”可知，此处表

35、示他的父母给他买了一面奇怪的镜子，故选A项。下文中的“What a(n)_7_mirror”也是提示。答案：A3A.shy BexcitedCsad Dbeautiful解析：根据下文中的“_4_his reflection continued with its sad expression”可知，此处表示当他照镜子时，里面的影像显示他很难过，故选C项。语文课本中的文章都是精选的比较优秀的文章,还有不少名家名篇。如果有选择循序渐进地让学生背诵一些优秀篇目、精彩段落,对提高学生的水平会大有裨益。现在,不少语文教师在分析课文时,把文章解体的支离破碎,总在文章的技巧方面下功夫。结果教师费劲,学生头疼

36、。分析完之后,学生收效甚微,没过几天便忘的一干二净。造成这种事倍功半的尴尬局面的关键就是对文章读的不熟。常言道“书读百遍,其义自见”,如果有目的、有计划地引导学生反复阅读课文,或细读、默读、跳读,或听读、范读、轮读、分角色朗读,学生便可以在读中自然领悟文章的思想内容和写作技巧,可以在读中自然加强语感,增强语言的感受力。久而久之,这种思想内容、写作技巧和语感就会自然渗透到学生的语言意识之中,就会在写作中自觉不自觉地加以运用、创造和发展。答案：C4A.for BorCand Dbut解析：他尝试着笑，但是他的影像仍然是难过的表情。根据语境可知，前后表示转折关系，故用but。答案：D5A.Proud

37、ly BHungrilyCSurprisingly DGratefully解析：使人吃惊的是，他回家尽力地表现得很快乐，但是在那面镜子中，他仍然看上去很难过。surprisingly意为“惊人地，使人吃惊地”，符合语境。proudly意为“自豪地”；hungrily意为“饥饿地”；gratefully意为“感激地”。答案：C6A.already BstillConce Dnever解析：参见上题解析。根据语境可知，此处用still“仍然”，故选B项。答案：B7A.terrible BniceCbig Dexpensive解析：多么可怕的镜子啊！terrible意为“可怕的”，符合语境。答案：A

38、8A.work BmoveCchange Dappear解析：这是“我”第一次见到不能正确起作用的镜子。此处用work意为“有效，起作用”。答案：A9A.studying BplayingCsleeping Dcrying解析：根据下文中的“The little girl said that she couldnt find her parents”可推断，此处表示小女孩儿在哭，故选D项。下文中的“As the little girl wouldnt stop crying”也是提示。答案：D10A.devoted BreferredChappened Dturned解析：男孩儿过去看小女孩儿

39、发生了什么事。根据语境可知，选C项。答案：C11A.in need of Bin honour ofCin search of Din charge of解析：两个小孩儿一起出发去找女孩的父母。in search of意为“寻找”，符合语境。in need of意为“需要”；in honour of意为“为纪念”；in charge of意为“负责，主管”。答案：C12A.put BcheerCdress Dbring解析：小女孩儿还在哭，男孩儿花了他所有的钱买糖让小女孩儿高兴。cheer sb.up“使某人高兴起来，使某人振作起来”，符合语境。答案：B13A.found Brecognize

40、dCleft Daccepted解析：走了很久后，他们发现小女孩儿的父母也正在焦急地找小女孩儿。根据语境可知，选A项。recognize意为“认出”；leave意为“离开”；accept意为“接受”。答案：A14A.goodbye BhelloCsorry Dno解析：后来男孩儿和这家人告别了。say goodbye to sb.“和某人告别”，为固定短语，故选A项。答案：A15A.refused BagreedCpretended Ddecided解析：看了一下时间，男孩儿决定回家。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，符合语境。refuse意为“拒绝”；agree意为“同意”；

41、pretend意为“假装”。答案：D16A.effort BhopeCmoney Ddoubt解析：根据上文中的“the boy spent all his money buying her sweets”可知，此处表示没有钱，故选C项。答案：C17A.red BdirtyCangry Dhappy解析：在房间里，令他惊讶的是，他在镜子里发现了一张快乐的脸。根据“great surprise”可知，选D项。答案：D18A.meaning BwonderCgame Dreason要练说，得练看。看与说是统一的，看不准就难以说得好。练看，就是训练幼儿的观察能力，扩大幼儿的认知范围，让幼儿在观察事物

42、、观察生活、观察自然的活动中，积累词汇、理解词义、发展语言。在运用观察法组织活动时，我着眼观察于观察对象的选择，着力于观察过程的指导，着重于幼儿观察能力和语言表达能力的提高。解析：他明白了那面镜子的神奇之处。wonder“奇妙之处”，符合语境。答案：B19A.true Bstrange这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。如果学生的脑海里有了众

43、多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗?Cgeneral Dgood解析：这面镜子只能反映它的主人的真实感觉。true意为“真实的”，符合语境。答案：A20A.introduced BhelpedCinvited Dsaved解析：帮助那个小女孩儿让他感到真的很开心。help意为“帮助”，符合语境。唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。答案：B