2020-2021学年外研版高中英语必修5学案：MODULE 1 BRITISH AND AMERICAN ENGLISH VOCABULARY WORD版含答案.doc

1、课 题Module1 British and American English课 时 1学习目标单词 短语用法重点难点新单词和短语的运用学：1. obvious adj.显然的；明显的；显而易见的It is obvious (to sb.) that从句，对某人来说，是显然 The first and most obvious way is in the vocabulary.(教材P2) 第一个最明显的地方是词汇。I know you dont like her but try not to make it so obvious.我明白你不喜欢她，但是尽量别表露得那么明显。It was ob

2、vious to everyone that Tom was lying.大家都清楚汤姆在说谎。思 obviously adv.明显地，显然地，常用于句首，用来修饰全句 。Obviously he cant tell the difference between them.显然他无法区别二者的不同。用：1完成句子很明显，她很聪明_that she is very clever.2Lets go to give the stranger a hand._hes got into some trouble.AOccasionallyBObviously来源:学_科_网CSuddenly DSurp

3、risingly学2. confusing adj.令人困惑的，难以理解的Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning，which can be confusing.(教材P2)有时候同一个单词的含义有微小的差别，这可能会使人混淆。The confusing problem made most students puzzled.这个令人困惑的问题把多数学生难住了。What he said was so confusing that I didnt know what to do.他的话如此令人费解以至于我不知做什么。思：(1)

4、confuse vt.使迷惑；使难于理解confuse A with/and B把A和B相混淆(2)confused adj.感到迷惑的，感到难懂的be confused by sth.被搞糊涂了get/become confused困惑，不知所措(3)confusion n困惑，混乱；混淆in confusion困惑地；困窘 Dont confuse her with her sister.They are much alike.别把她和她姐姐混淆了，她们非常想像。If you are confused，ask me for help.如果你感到困惑，请向我求助。They confused

5、me by asking so many confusing questions.I was totally confused，standing there in confusion，not knowing what to do.他们提了一大堆令人费解的问题，把我难住了。我稀里糊涂，迷茫地站在那儿，全然不知所措。用：3 The teacher didnt explain the problem clearly，so many students were_.Aconfusing BmixingCconfused Dmixed4The policemans_traffic directions m

6、ade all the drivers quite_.Aconfused；confused Bconfusing；confusingCconfusing；confused Dconfused；confusing学：3 compare vt.& vi.比较，比照，比得上Prepositions，too，can be different：compare on the team，on the weekend (American) with in the team，at the weekend (British)(教材P2)介词的用法也有所不同：比较一下on the team，on the weeke

7、nd (美式)和in the team，at the weekend(英式)。Dont compare your weak points with others strong points.不要拿你自己的缺点与别人的优点比。思：compare.with.和比较compare.to把比作compared to/with和相比(通常作状语 ）Teachers are often compared to a candle.老师们经常被比作蜡烛。My works dont compare with yours.我的作品不能和你的相比。用：5Michaels new house is like a hu

8、ge palace，_ with his old one.Acomparing BcomparesCto compare DCompared学：4 variety n种类；多样性variety ofvarieties of各种各样 The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.(教材P2)另外两个不同之处是拼写和发音。There are a variety of flowers in the garden.花园里有各种各样的花。Everyone arrived late

9、at the party for a variety of reasons.由于种种原因，每个人赴会都迟到了。思：various adj.形形色色的；各式各样 He failed because of various reasons.由于多方面的原因他失败了。用：6There are all kinds of supermarkets in the town，almost all the people like the_they offer.Adifference BsortCvariety Dvariation学：5 differ vi.不同；有区别differ from sb./sth.与

10、某人或某物有区别、相异differ in.在某方面不同differ with/from sb.about/on sth.不同意，持异 The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.(教材P2)两种英语另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音。They differ widely in their opinions.他们意见分歧很大。I differ with/from you on this matter.关于此事，我和你意见不同。The weather in Beijing di

11、ffers from that in Guangzhou.北京的天气不同于广州的天气。用：7Leaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they differ greatly_size and shape.Aon BfromCby Din短语：学：6 have sth.in common (with sb./sth.)和某人或某物有相同/共同之处We have really everything in common with America nowadays，except of course，language.(教材P1)现在，我们同美国在各个方面都有

12、共同点，当然，语言除外。I find that the new couple have a lot in common and get on well.我发现那对新人彼此有很多共同点，很合得来。Although they are twin sisters，they have little in common in their taste with each other.尽管是孪生姐妹，她们的品味很少彼此相同。思：(1)have a lot/much/a great deal in common with.与有很多共同之处have nothing/little in common with.与没

13、有/很少有共同之处(2)in common with sb./sth.和一 Dont bother me！We have nothing in common.别烦我！我们没有共同语言。In common with other boys，I like playing football.和其他男孩子一样，我喜欢踢足球。用：8Generally speaking，the music of one country has quite a lot in_with her culture.Ause BcommonCorder Dsame9_many other scientists，Albert Eins

14、tein enjoyed music besides scientific research work.AIn common with BIn commonCIn the same DAt the same学： 7 make a difference有关系；有重要性；产生影响It doesnt make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English.(教材P1)教师讲英式英语还是美式英语并没有多大关系。The rain did not make a difference to the game

15、.这场雨对比赛没有太大影响。思：make some difference to.对有些关系make much difference to.关系重大；有重大影响make no difference to.对没有关 It makes no difference whether he comes or not.他来不来没有太大的影响。用：10完成句子(1)姚明能否为国家队打球事关重大。It_whether Yao Ming will play for the National Team.(2)窗外的噪声对我们学生没有影响。来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。KThe noise outside the wi

16、ndow_to us students.11Does it make any_he accepts or refuses the invitation?Adifference that Bdifference whether来源:Zxxk.ComCdifference if Ddifference学：8 get around (1)观光 It is good fun to get around the city in a car.乘车观光这个城市很有趣。(2)四处走动Dont get around in the forest，or youll get lost.在森林里不要四处走动，否则你会迷

17、路的。(3)消息传开I really dont know how such news got around.我真的不知道，这样的消息是如何传开的。用：12完成句子消息很快传开，许多国家发生地震。It quickly_that earthquakes happened in many countries.学：9 be similar to与相似Your views on education are similar to mine.你的教育观点和我的相似。来源:学科网ZXXK思：be similar in在方面相似similarly adv.类似地；同样；也similarity n相似之处(可数

18、用：13 Does Lisa have a new hair style?Yes，in fact，its quite similar_yours.Aas BlikeCto Dwith学：10 have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难When I came to America，I had a lot of difficulty making myself understood.我刚到美国时，想让人听懂我的话很难。来源:学科网思：(1)have some/much difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有些/很多困难have some/much

19、 difficulty with sth.做某事有一些/很多困难(2)with difficulty困(艰)难地without difficulty轻而易举 注意：(1)句型中的difficulty为不可数名词，可用trouble替换。(2)doing前的in可以省略。用：14完成句子(1)由小男孩带路，他们毫不费力就找到了我家。With the boy leading，they_my house.(2)出生在上世纪70年代的人很难理解那些“90后”。People born in the 1970s_(in) understanding those born after the 1990s.1

20、5You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm.Awalked BwalkCto walk Dwalking学：11 lead to导致；通向；引起(to为介词)It was hard work that led to his success.正是努力的工作使他迈向成功。思：lead to sb.doing sth.使得某人做某事lead sb.to do sth.使得某人去做某事lead sb.to sp.带领某人去某个地方lead to sth.being done使某事被 用：16完成句子辛勤工作通向成功，

21、失败常在于懒惰。Hard work_success and failure often lies in laziness.17Firemen said the fire was under control，but they warned that the change in weather might_a new fire.Abring in Bbreak outCresult from Dlead to18We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only_violence.Aruns into Bcomes fromClead

22、s to Dbegins with句型学：Americans use a flashlight，while for the British，its a torch.(教材P2)美国人用flashlight表示手电筒，而英国人用torch。while常用来引导时间状语从句，而此处被用做并列连词，表示对比。He is doing his homework while his brother is watching TV.他在做作业而他弟弟在看电视。Some people waste food while others havent enough.有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。思：(1)虽然；

23、尽管While he loves his students，he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。(2)当时候While she was listening to the radio，she fell asleep.她听着收音机睡着了。(3)只要You dont have to worry while we are here.只要我们在这儿，你就别着急。用：19(湖南卷)_the Internet is of great help，I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on

24、 it.AIf BWhileCBecause DAs20Are you ready for Spain?Yes，I want the girls to experience that_they are young.Awhile BuntilCif Dbefore21_I accept that he is not perfect，I do actually like the person.AWhile BSinceCBefore DUnless学案一1 答案：It is obvious2 解析：句意为：“让我们帮那个陌生人一下吧！很明显，他有麻烦了。” occasionally偶尔地；obvi

25、ously显然地；suddenly突然；surprisingly令人惊奇地。 答案：B3 解析：句意为：“老师讲得不清楚，所以许多学生不明白。” confused感到迷惑的。 答案：C4 解析：句意为：那位交警混乱的交通指令使所有司机疑惑不解。confusing “令人困惑的”，表事物的特征；confused “感到困惑的”，多指人的心理状态。 答案：C5解析：考查compare分词作状语。compare.with.把和作比较。句意为：迈克的新房子和旧房子一比较，新房子就像一个大宫殿。主语新房子与旧房子相比，应该是逻辑被动关系，故D正确。 答案：D6解析：句意为：镇上有各种各样的超市，几乎所有

26、的人都喜欢他们提供的品种繁多的货物。答案：C7. 解析：句意为：在各种各样的树上都可看到树叶，但是它们大小不同，形状各异。考查动词与介词的搭配。differ的常用搭配：differ from与不同；differ in在某方面不同，故选D。 D8. 解析：in common with sb.同某人相同。句意为“和许多其他的科学家一样，阿尔伯特爱因斯坦除了科学研究外还喜爱音乐”。 A9. 解析：句意为：“一般地说，一个国家的音乐和她的文化有许多共同之处。” have a lot in common有许多共同之处。 答案：B10答案：(1)makes much difference(2)makes

27、no difference11 解析：make difference重要、起作用；句中it作形式主语，whether引导主语从句作真正主语，whether与or呼应，不可用if，也不可省略。 答案：B12 答案：got around13. 解析：考查be similar to.与相似。句意为：丽莎换了新发型吗？是的，实际上和你的发型相似。答案：C14. 答案：(1)had no difficulty (in) finding (2)have much difficulty15 解析：句意为：你想像不到下着大雪我们走回家有多难！句中difficulty应是had的宾语，可知have/has di

28、fficulty in doing sth.，故D正确。 答案：D16 答案：leads to17 解析：考查短语辨析。句意为：消防人员说大火已被控制住了，但他们警告说天气变化有可能导致新的火灾。bring in引进，break out爆发，result from由于，lead to导致。 答案：D18 解析：句意为：我们坚信战争永远不能解决任何事情，它只能导致暴力。run into撞上，偶然碰见；come from来自；lead to导致；begin with以开始。 答案：C19解析：句意为：尽管因特网对我们有很大的帮助，但我认为花太多的时间上网也不是一个好主意。whileeven though尽管；if如果；because因为；as因为，当的时候。只有B项符合句意。答案：B20解析：句意为：你准备好去西班牙了吗？是的。我想让这些女孩子趁着年轻的时候去感受一下西班牙。 答案：A21解析：本题考查连词。本句中的while理解为though，引导一个让步状语从句，我接受他并不完美这个事实并不能阻止我喜欢这个人。while作为连词主要有以下几个意思：当时候、然而，尽管，只要。 答案：A