高考英语常考查的128个核心单词构成的短语.docx

1、1. absorbbe absorbed in 全神贯注于 be absorbed by/with 入神地研究2. Accompanyaccompany sb to 陪到accompany sb at/on用给伴奏be accompanied by/with与同时发生/存在、兼带、附有 in the accompany of sb 在的陪伴下3. Accountaccount for 说明的原因/占 on account of 由于/因为take account of sth 考虑/顾及take sth into account 考虑/顾及4. Accuseaccuse sb of (doin

2、g) sth 指控做5. Accustomaccustom oneself to sth 使习惯于 be accustomed to sth 习惯于be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做 get/become/grow accustomed to sth 适应/习惯于6. Acknowledgeacknowledge doing sth 承认做了acknowledge sth as/to be 认为某事7. Actact as 充当/扮演 act on /upon 起作用/生效act against 违反act for 代理/代表act out （用手势/动作）表示出来

3、 8. addadd to 增加/增添 addto 把加到 add up 加起来 add up to 总计/共in addition另外 in addition to 此外/除此以外9. Adaptadapt to 适应(=adjust to) adapt oneself to 使自己适应/习惯于adapt sth for sth 改变以便在不同的情况下使用 adapt from 根据改写/改编10. Adjustadjust to 适应11. Admitadmit doing sth 承认做 be admitted to 准许（入学等）admit ones mistake 承认错误 12.

4、adviseadvise doing sth 建议做advise sb (not) to do sth 建议做/不做advise that sb( should )do 建议应做13. Affordafford to do sth 有能力做afford sth 买得起 afford sb sth 为提供14. agreeagree with sb/ones opinion /what one said 同意某人的意见/观点/看法agree to sth 同意某物 agree on sth （双方）就达成共识agree to do sth同意做15. Allowallow sb to do st

5、h 允许做allow doing sth 允许做allow for 考虑、顾及 allow of 容许/有可能allow sb in /up /out 允许进/起来/出去16. Appealappeal to/for 恳求/强烈呼吁 appeal against（提出）上诉appeal to （某物）使喜欢/吸引/使感兴趣17. Applyapply to sb /sth 适用于/运用于apply to sb for help 请求帮助apply oneself to sth 专心于apply ones mind to sth 专心于apply a theory to practice 把理论

6、运用于实践 apply for a job提出工作申请18. Apologizeapologize to sb for (doing) sth 为（做）向道歉make an apologize to sb for( doing) sth为（做）向道歉19. Argueargue with sb about/over sth 与辩论argue for 为而辩护argue against 辩驳反驳 argue sb into/out of doing sth 劝说做/不做20. Attachattach sth to sth 将与相联系 attach omeself to sb /sth 加入/依

7、附attach sb to sb /sth 使隶属于be attached to 依恋/留恋21. Attemptattempt to do sth 试图/尝试做make an attempt to do sth试图做make an attempt on/upon sth 试图夺取make an attempt at doing sth试图做22. Attendattend to attend on /uponbe attended by 23. Believebelieve in 信任、信仰 beyond believe 难以置信 believe it or not 信不信由你24. Bla

8、meblame sb for (doing) sth 因责备be to blame (for)应承担责任/该受到责备25. Breakbreak down 中断/分解/出故障 break up 分解/散开/打碎 break through 突破break in 闯入/打断/插嘴 break into 闯入/强行进入 break out 发生/爆发break off 中断/绝交/休息一下 break open 以暴力启开 break away from逃走/脱离break in tears 突然大哭起来 without /with a break 不停的/休息一会儿 break into lau

9、ghter突然大笑起来 26. Bringbring in 获利/赚钱/提出/获得(收成等) bring out 出版/阐明 bring on 使发生/引起bring up提出/抚养/呕吐 bring back归还/记起 bring to an end 结束bring down击落/推翻 bring about 使发生/造成bring sb sth /bring sth to /for sb 带给某物 bring sb/oneself to do sth 使某人/自己做27. burnburn down 烧毁/烧光/烧为平地burn up 烧掉/烧毁/越烧越旺 burn off 烧掉burn

10、out （使）烧坏、烧光 burn with 有（强烈的情绪或要求）burnto sth 将烧成状态28. Burstburst into sth 突然起来 burst into doing sth 突然开始做burst out doing sth 突然开始做burst open 猛然被推开29. Callcall at sp 到(某地)拜访call back 回电话call in 请(进来)/召集 call for 需要/要求call on /upon 拜访/呼吁call up 打电话/使想起call out 大声喊叫call forth 唤起/引起/招致call after 以的名字命名c

11、all on sb to do sth呼吁/号召做30. Carecare for 喜欢/关心/照顾 照看care about 担心焦虑31. Chargecharge for 收费/要价 charge sb with sth 控告charge into /down冲进（向下跑去）charge a battery 给电池充电free of charge 免费的/地 in/under ones charge 由负责in the charge of 由负责 get charged 导电take charge of /in charge of 主管/掌管on charge 在充电at ones ow

12、n charge 自费/用自己的钱 32. comparecomparewith 把与相比 compareto 把比作compared with /to 与相比（在句中作状语）33. comecome about 产生/发生 come along 过来/跟着来come on 加油 come after 跟在后面come into being 形成/产生 come out 出来/开花/出版come to 共计/达到 come over to 造访/来访come up to 到达/比得上/不亚于come to know 逐渐认识come to a stop /an end 结束/停止come in

13、to force /effect 生效come into power /office 上任come across 偶然碰到come to oneself /come back to life苏醒过来 come at 袭击come down下来/败落 come true 变为现实 come up with 提出/想出（计划、答复等）come into use开始使用come up 引起注意/走近/发生/考虑come up against 碰到/遭到（反对） 34. complaincomplain to sb of /about sth 向抱怨complain of doing sth 抱怨做3

14、5. concernconcern (oneself)about /for 担忧、关心 concern (oneself) with /in 从事、参与be concerned about /over /for 关心、挂念be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与有关be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与有关show /express concern about /for 对表示关心36. concludeconclude from 从得出结论37. considerconsider sb to be/as认为是consider doing sth 考虑做38. c

15、onsistconsist of由构成 consist in 在于、存在于 39.convinceconvince sb of sth 使相信convince sb to do 说服做convince sb that 使确信be convinced of /that确信40. cutcut off 切断/砍掉 cut up 切碎cut in 插嘴 cut out 割断/剪下/戒除cut short 缩短/打断 cut through 抄近路/穿过/剪断cut down 砍/削减/减少 cut back 缩减41. datedate back to 追溯到date from 追溯到out of

16、date 过时的/陈旧的 up to date现在的/最新的to date到目前为止 the date line 国际日期变更线42. demanddemand of sb to do sth要求做demand sth of/from sb 向要求demand to do sth 要求做in great demand 急需demand that sb（should）do sth要求做43. denydeny doing 否认做过deny sth to be 否认是.44. desirehave a strong /no desire to do 极想/不想做 at ones desire 应的

17、要求desire that sb (should) do希望做desire to do渴望做 leave nothing to be desired 完美无缺desire sb to do 希望做45. developdevelopinto 发展/长成为developfrom /out of 由发展起来develop a film 冲洗胶卷 develop mind and body 身心发展develop a new business 发展新事业46. devotedevote to (doing)sth 献身于/专心于devote oneself to把献给devote ones life

18、 /time to 把用在be devoted to 专心致志于/忠于/很喜欢47. diedie out 灭绝/完全消失/绝迹 die of 死于die from 死于 die for 为而死die away (音/风/光)渐渐消失 die down 逐渐减弱/平息die off 相继死去 die hard (旧习惯等)难改变/消去be dying for 渴望/极想48. dodo for 使完蛋 /足够/合适 do up 收拾、打扮、扣上、系上do with 处理、对付 do without 不用、不要do over 重做/装饰 do out 清扫/清理do all one can to

19、 do sth 尽力做do sth up 修理/重新装修do all that one can to do sth 尽力做do oneself up 梳妆/打扮自己do what(ever) one can to do sth 尽力做do away with 除掉、结束、杀死do everthing one can to do sth 尽力做do (vi) 够、合适49. dressdress sb /oneself 给（自己）穿衣服dress up 穿上盛装dress (sb)up as sb /sth 打扮成dress sth up 修饰、掩饰be dressed in 穿着50. dri

20、vedrive off 迫使离开/击退/用车把接走drive in 乘坐drive into 把打进drive sb mad 使发疯drive sb out of ones mind 使丧失理智51. dropdrop out (of) 不参加/退出/辍学drop off（数量）减少/（价格）降低drop to 下降到 drop in on sb 顺便拜访.drop into a deep sleep 陷入酣睡中drop history 不学/不选修历史52. engageengage sb to sb 使与订婚 get /be engaged to sb 与订婚engage oneself

21、to do sth 自愿做be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于（做）engage with 连接、使吻合53. equipequip sb/sth with sth 用装备equip sb for 使有能力胜任sb be equipped to do sth 使某人有能力做54. expandexpand in /into 把扩展/发展/膨胀expand on sth 阐述/评述55. failfail to do sth 未能做fail in doing sth 干失败fail in an exam 考试没及格 without fail 一定/务必56. fallfall

22、 behind 落后 fall down 掉下/倒塌/下降/失败fall into the habit of 染上的习惯fall in love with sb 爱上fall to pieces 倒塌/崩溃 fall to the ground 跌倒在地fall ill /sick /asleep /silent 生病/入睡/不吱声 a heavy fall of rain 一场大雨have many falls 跌了很多跤57. feedfeedon sth /feed sth to 用喂feed on sth 以为食feed back 反馈 58. fightfight for 为而战 f

23、ight against 与作战fight with 与作战/共同对付 fight over 为而争吵59. fitfit in (with) 与相适应/协调 fit sb /sth in (sth) 安排某人/某事fit sb /sth out with sth 向提供所需的东西 fit sb up for sth 诬陷（犯某事）be fit for 适合某事 be fit to do sth 适合做60. forbidforbid doing sth 禁止做forbid sb to do sth 禁止做61. forceforce sb to do sth 强迫做forceopen 强行打

24、开forceinto迫使进入force sth from/out of sb 从强行夺取force ones way 强行前进/挤过dowith force 用力做by force 用暴力 by force of 借之力the air force 空军 labour force 劳力come into force 实施（法律等） 62. getget across 传播/使人理解 get about 走动/（消息等）传开get ahead 获得成功/取得进展/领先get along (with) 进展/相处get around /round 走动/传开/克服/设法回避 get at 到达（某地

25、）/挖苦（某人）get away (from) 逃走 get back 回来get down 写下 get into 进入/陷入get off 从下来 get on 上车/马/飞机get out 逃出/泄露/出版/发表get over 从恢复/克服/解决get through 完成/打通/度过get together 聚会get up起床 get rid of 摆脱get hold of 抓住 get charged /killed /lost /married /paid / 导电/被杀/丢失/结婚/得到报酬get burnt /broken /damaged /robbed /drunk

26、/ hurt / asked被烧/摔坏/受损/被抢劫/醉酒/受伤/被问及get to 到达 get a cold 感冒get down to (doing) sth 开始认真做get in touch with 与取得联系get into( a habit of ) 养成的习惯get into trouble 陷入困境get ready准备好 get sth done 使被做get angry /wet /dirty 生气/变湿/弄脏get close to 接近/靠近 63. givegive sth back 归还/送还give in(to sb /sth) 投降/屈服/让步give st

27、h in =hand in sth 呈交give (sb /sth) away 泄露/捐赠/赠送give off 发出气味/热气等 give up (doing) sth放弃(做) give out 分发/用完/耗尽/发出(声音 64. gogo wrong/bad/blind /hungry 出错/变坏/变瞎/饥饿65. guaranteeguaranee sb /sth against /from保证不受/免遭guarantee sth to sb向担保/保证66. handhand in 上交 hand out 分发/散发hands up 举手 hand in hand 手拉手 at h

28、and 在手边/附近、即将到来in hand 在手中shake hands with sb 和握手by hand 用手工 give sb a free hand 放手让干first/second hand 亲手/二手67. helphelp sb (to)do sth 帮助做help sb with sth帮助做cant help doing 禁不住做cant help to do 不能帮忙做cant help but do 不得不做help oneself to 随便、自取help sb out 帮助摆脱困境with the help of 在的帮助下68. hesitatehesitate

29、 about doing sth对做犹豫不决 hesitate to do sth 对做犹豫不决hesitate about /over sth对做犹豫不决 hesitate in speaking 说话吞吞吐吐without hesitation 毫不犹豫69. holdhold up 举起/支撑/阻挡/使停顿hold back 阻止/抑制/退缩/踌躇hold out 伸出/坚持/维持/提供hold to 坚持（方向/原则）hold on 继续/不挂断坚持下去/等候hold on to 抓住不放 hold sb /sth up 延误某人/某物70. imagineimagine doing

30、sth 想象做 imagine ones doing sth 想象做71. impressimpresson 给留下印/把印在上be impressed by /with /at 被所感动be impressed on onesmind /memory 印在的脑海里make /leave a /animpression on sb 给留下印象72. insistinsist that sb (should) do 坚持要求做insist on doing sth 坚持要求做73. intendintend to do sth 打算做intend sb to do sth 打算让做intend

31、sth for sb /sth 为而计划be intended for 为打算/设计的intend sth by sth 通过意指intend sth as sth 意欲成为74. judgejudge sb /sth by sth 以判定/评价judge sb /sth to be 估计是judging from 根据来判断 judged by 根据来判断 as far as one can judge 据我看来in ones judgement 依看75. keepkeep out 置身于之外/不让进来keep on doing sth 继续做keep off 推迟/避开/挡住 keep

32、from 阻止/隐瞒/使不做keep up 保持/继续 keep up with 跟上/不落在后面keep to 遵守/信守/坚持 keep down 压制/镇压/控制keep back 阻止/揶制/隐瞒/保留keep at 继续做 keep an eye out for sb /sth 提防/警觉/留心 keep an eye on 照看/照料 76. Knockknock about 冲击、接连打击 knock down 击倒、拆除 knock up 敲门叫醒 knock together 相撞knock in 敲击 knock into 将敲进、强行灌输 knock out 敲击、击倒、

33、打败knock over打翻、推翻、撞到 knock against 撞到、遇到knock off 敲落、中断 knockout of 从中敲出77. Laylay aside 留待后用/把搁在一旁/储存 lay down 放下/规定/交出/制定lay off 解雇/停止/休息/不理会/使失业 lay the table 摆桌子lay out 布置/安排/铺开/展开/摆出 lay down ones life for 为而牺牲lay the foundation of 奠定的基础78. Leaveleave out 省去/遗漏/不考虑 leave alone 不打扰/不干预 leave beh

34、ind 不带/忘了带 leave off 停止/中断 leave for 动身去 leave sb doing让做 leave sb sth把留给leave sth as it is /they are 听其自然发展 leave /let be 别管 leave sth open 让开着leave sth with sb 把暂时托付给 leave sth to /for sb 把留给79. Leadlead to sth /to doing sth 导致/造成 lead sb to do sth导致做 lead sb to sp引到去80. Livelive with 和一起生活/容忍/忍受住

35、 live up to 遵守、符合 live on 以为食 /继续活着live through 度过、经受住、经历后还活者 live for 以为生活目标live off 依赖生活live out ones dream 实现梦想live and let live 宽容别人live by( doing )通过（手段）谋生/按的规律生活 81. looklook back on /up 回顾/回想 look down on 蔑视/看不起 look for 寻找 look at 看/注视 look out 当心/小心look forward to 期望/盼望 look into 调查 look on

36、as 把看作 look like /as if 看起来像/好像look over 快速查看 look through 审核/仔细查看 look up 查阅、向上看 look after 照顾/照料 look around round 环顾、四处看看82. Makemake up 捏造/虚构/和解/占（比例）/化妆 make for 向前进/有利于 be made up of 由组成make up for 补偿/弥补 make it 成功/达到目 makeinto把制成make sb /sth out 认出 make out 辨认/理解/认出/填写 /设法应付/活下去be made of /fr

37、om 由制成 make off 匆匆离开/逃走 manage to do 设法做成make out that声称/断言 make the most /best of 充分利用 make no sense 讲不通/无意义make (it) up with sb 和和好/和解 make ends meet 使收支相抵make (good /full) use of 充分利用 make sense 讲得通/有道理make sense of 懂/了解的含义 manage: manage without 在没有的情况下应付过去 83. Marrysb marry sb 娶/嫁 sb be /get ma

38、rried to sb娶/嫁给sb has been married for结婚（时间） marry sb to sb把许配给84. Motivatemotivate sb to do sth85. Needneed to do （某人）需要做need do（某人）需要做 need doing（某物）需要被做 need to be done（某物）需要被做at need 紧急时 more than needs 超过需要meet the needs of 满足需要be in need of 需要 Theres no need to do /for sth 不需要做86. Offeroffer s

39、b sth 为提供offer sth to sb提供 offer to do sth 主动提出做offer sb money for sth 出钱向买 offer sb sth for money 某物卖给要钱87. Paypay（money）for 付钱、支付 pay back 偿还、报答、报复 pay off 还请（债务）、取得成功 pay out 花费、支出 pay the bill 结帐 payto sb 付钱给pay sb for sth 因给报酬 pay attention to 注意 pay a visit to 访问88. Preferprefer sth to sth 喜欢胜

40、于 prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做而不愿做prefer sth to sth 喜欢胜于 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做而不愿做89. Preventprevent sb from doing sth阻止做prevent ones doing 阻止做90. Promisepromise sth /to do sth 承诺/做promise sb to do sth 许诺做promise sb sth /sth to sb 答应某人某事 91. provideprovide sth for sb 向提供provid

41、e sb with sth向提供provided /providing that只要provide against 预防/防备provide for 赡养/抚养93. Quitquit (doing) sth 停止做be quit of 摆脱/脱离/免除 96. Reducereduce to 减少到 reduce by减少了99. Requirerequire sth of sb要求某人某事 require sb to do sth 要求做(sth) requires doing /to be done（某物）需要被做 require that sb (should)do 要求做100. R

42、espondrespond to sb /sth 回答/响应 in response to 作为对的反应107. Sendsend out 发送/派发/发出（光/热等） send off 给送行send forth 发出（光/热等）send up 发射/使上去 send sb sth /send sth to sb 送/寄给send for 派人去请/拿send sb doing sth 使做send sb to do sth派做110. showshow sb around /round sth 带领参观show off 炫耀for show 为炫耀/装门面 on show 展出/展览(=o

43、n exhibition)struggle with/against 与搏斗115. Suffersuffer from 患（病）、受（苦）118. Suspectsuspect sb of doing sth 怀疑做119. taketake off 脱下/起飞/成功/腾飞 take after (长相/举止)像 take sth back 收回take sb back to 让回想/追忆 take over 接管 /接收/控制 take down 记下/写下take in 收留/吸收/欺骗/接受/理解 take up 拿起/占地/费时/开始从事/开始学take on 呈现 /从事/雇佣/接

44、受/聘用/聘请 take to 开始喜欢/从事 take apart 把拆开take away 带走/拿走 /使消失 take out 拿出 取出 take back 收回120. teartear( sth )apart 撕开 tear down 拆掉/拆除 tear at 撕/扯 tear away（使）勉强离去tear into 攻击/抨击/严厉斥责tear up 撕毁121. Tendtend to do sth 往往容易做tend to sb 照料/护理tend to/towards 倾向于/趋于122. Thinkthink of 考虑/想到 think of doing sth

45、打算做. think about 考虑/回想 think over 仔细思考 think out 想出 think highly/well of 对评价很高think little/poorly/badly of 对评价好/不好think ofas 把看作/以为是What do you think of? 你认为怎么样？124. Treattreat as视为treat sb (for sth) 治疗某人treat sb /oneself to sth 请/自己吃 treat sb fairly /badly 无情/公平地对待 125. turnturn around /round 转过身/转

46、过来turn away 回绝/把打发走/转过脸 turn into 变成turn up 调大出面/调大 turn down 关小/调低/拒绝turn in 上缴/退还 turn off 关掉 turn on 打开turn out (to be)/that结果是by turns 轮流地turn over 翻过来/移交/翻阅turn to 转向/求助于/查阅/依赖turn back 折回/往回走turn about 转身 take turns to do sth 轮流做in turn 轮流/依次/反过来 127. Wearwear sth away 磨损/用光/消失wear sb /sth down 削弱 wear off 变弱/消失 wear sb out 使筋疲力尽 wear sth out 使耗尽/破损 sth be worn out 破了128. Workwork at 从事于 work on 从事于/继续工作 work in 加进/插入 work out 算出/结果/锻炼 work off 排除/发泄 work up 使激动/逐步建立work over 逼供/拷问 work with 与共事out of work 失业 at work 在工作/在起作用