2020-2021学年外研版（2019）高中英语 必修第三册学案： UNIT 5　WHAT AN ADVENTURE 突破·语法大冲关 WORD版含解析.doc

1、过去将来时观察例句1I knew Julie would make dinner.2I knew John would finish the work by 5：00 pm.3Was Jack going to write a letter to Tom?4Would my sister buy a house in that city and settle down?归纳用法一、过去将来时的构成肯定句主语would动词原形其他否定句主语would not动词原形 其他疑问句Would主语动词原形其他被动句would be 动词的过去分词(done)二、过去将来时的用法表示从过去某一时间看将要

2、发生的事情He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。三、表示过去将要发生的事情的其他结构与时态1“was /weregoing to动词原形”“was /weregoing to动词原形”既可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事，也可表示未能发出的动作。Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall，but it rained.上星期天我们本想去游览长城的，但却下雨了。2“was /weregoing to动词原形”还可表示

3、根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。例：It seemed as if it was going to rain.看来好像要下雨。3某些动词的过去进行时come，go，leave，arrive，start等严格按照时间表发生的表起止的动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他说火车第二天早晨六点出发。She told me she was coming to see me.她告诉我她要来看我。4was/were about to do和was/were on the point of d

4、oingHe was about to leave when it began to rain.他正要离开，天突然下起雨来。He was on the point of shouting at his daughter when she burst into tears.他正要对女儿大吼，她放声大哭起来。5was/were to动词原形I felt nervous because I was soon to leave home for the first time.我感到紧张，因为很快就要首次离开家了。They said goodbye，little knowing that they we

5、re never to meet again.他们告了别，一点也没想到以后再也不会见面了。6特定场合的一般过去时在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。I didnt know when she would come，but when she came I would let you know.我不知道她什么时候来，但她来了我会告诉你。名师点津when引导宾语从句，可使用过去将来时；when引导时间状语从句，只能用一般过去时代替过去将来时。即时训练完成句子1我知道你会同意的。I knew you would agree2我说我来安排一切。I said I would arr

6、ange everything3我不知道他是否会来。I didnt know if he would come4她66岁了。三年后，她是69岁。She was sixtysix.In three years，she would be sixtynine5第二天他们能完成工作吗？Were they going to finish the work before the next day?.单句语法填空1Miss Zhang said she would visit (visit) the Great Wall next summer.2She told him that she would re

7、turn(return) home soon.3I wasnt sure whether Lucy would come (come) the next year.4The scientists said the worlds population would slow (slow) down in future.5She said the bus was leaving (leave) at five the next morning.6I wasnt sure whether he would lend (lend) me his book the next morning.7He was

8、 fiftysix.In two years, he would be (be) fiftyeight.8Whenever she has time，she would help(help) them in their work.9She said that she would water (water) the flower the next day but she didnt.10She told us that she would go (go)with us，even if it rained.短文语法填空 After graduation from college，I started

9、 to sell.I thought it 1.would be (be) a depressing period of time because I discovered that the worried expression I 2.had worn(wear) since childhood meant sure failure.I knew it 3.would become (become) difficult to relieve the depression left by so many years of hardship.It called for a complete ch

10、ange in my view on life.Here is the method I tried.Each morning during a fifteenminute bath，I determined to cultivate a big，happy smile and make myself 4.relaxed (relax)I found out，however，that it couldnt be a forced smile developed just for the purpose of putting dollars in my pocket.It had to be a

11、n honest togoodness smile from down deep inside，an outward expression of happiness from within！I was definitely sure that it 5.would work (work)Lets see the starting off with a good fifteenminute training of the smile muscles helped me during the day.Before entering an office I 6.would think (think)

12、 of many things I had to be thankful for，work up a charming smile and then entered.Seldom did it fail to get the same smile 7.in return from the person I met.I also found that it pleased people when I passed them on the street to give them a cheerful smile.Give every living soul you meet the best smile you have ever smiled in your life，8.and see how much better you feel and look.Its one of the best 9.ways(way) I know to stop worrying，and start living.When I began doing this，I found 10.myself(me) more welcome everywhere.4/4