2020-2021学年外研版（2019）高中英语 选择性必修第一册学案： UNIT 2 ONWARDS AND UPWARDS 预习新知早知道 WORD版含解析.doc

1、.匹配词义a给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。()1.rejection An.比赛，竞赛()2.outcome Bv.选举，推选()3.enthusiastic Cn.结果，后果()4.contest Dadj.热心的，热衷的()5.elect En.拒绝，否决答案15ECDABb给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。()1.make sense A集中于()2.have something in common B反过来；轮流()3.concentrate on C毕竟；终究()4.after all D有意义；讲得通()5.in turn E和有共同点答案15DEACB.默写单词1debt n债务，欠

2、款2rarely adv.很少，难得3criticism n批评，指责4guarantee v保证，确保5upset adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的6appreciative adj.感激的7outline n外形，轮廓8embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的9blessing n幸事，幸运10mere adj.仅仅，只不过.语境填空pace；outcome；rarely；debt；classic；guarantee；rarely；nevertheless；rejection；contest1Three years later，he is still paying off his debt

3、s.2Your trouble is that you cant take rejection.3As I grow older，I like to reread the classics regularly.4We guarantee the quality of our merchandise for life.5Have you ever entered a beauty contest?6This story tells us that greed is no good outcome.7I was also curious if I should be so upset about

4、my breakup.8Another example is my neighbor who lives all alone and whose children rarely visit him.9If he continues to work at that pace，he will certainly crack up.10Nevertheless，I have a lot of things to learn before I do that.语法填空之派生词1We apologise for any embarrassment(embarrassed) this may have c

5、aused.2He laid his hand gently(gentleness) on the crown of her head.3You are merely(mere) reciting facts that you have learned by rote.4All contributions，however small，will be greatly appreciated(appreciative)5I give my blessing(bless) to my all friends!6She talked enthusiastically(enthusiastic) and

6、 at some length on the joys of having a large family.7He always turns a deaf ear to other peoples criticism(criticize)8You have to know how to accept rejection(reject)1Rowling had spent years surviving on little money，spending all her time writing.罗琳度过了好几年靠很少的钱维持生活的岁月，把所有的时间都花在写作上。2I honour enduranc

7、e，perseverance，industry，talent.我尊重(忍)耐力、毅力、勤奋和才干3.because these are the means by which men achieve great ends.因为这些是男人实现伟大目标的手段4While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part，perseverance is the key.虽然大量的努力工作和一点点运气都起作用，但毅力是关键。5Now and then I have tested my seeing friends to discover what th

8、ey see.为了知道我的视力正常的朋友们都看见了什么，我时常测验他们。词语助读inform v通知；告知information n信息response n回应；反应respond vi.回应；反应respond to.对做出回应eagerly adv.热切地；渴望地eager adj.热切的；渴望的be eager for渴望得到rarely adv.很少；难得rare adj.稀少的，珍贵的previously adv.先前；以前previous adj.在前的；先前的1 their hearts sinking是独立主格结构，在句中作状语。take.for example以为例set a

9、n example for sb.为某人树立榜样have something in common with.和有共同点survive v幸存；生存；幸免survive on靠生存comment n评论nevertheless adv.然而；不过persevere v坚持turn down拒绝；调小(声音)eventually adv.最终；最后；终于in the end 最后；终于2句中的not.until.表示“直到，才”。3句中with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different l

10、anguages是“with宾语宾补”结构。criticism n批评along with和；和一起struggle v斗争；努力struggle to do sth.努力做某事struggle for为努力get sth.done使被做central character主要人物manuscript n手稿despite prep.尽管chapter n章；节bestseller n畅销书millions of数百万hundreds of数百计thousands of数千计overall adj.全面的；综合的；总体的in print 印刷体encourage v鼓励encourage to

11、do sth.鼓励做某事business n商业；买卖；生意；商务；公事；营业额；贸易额；营业状况stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事response n反应；回应respond v反应；回应under male names以男性的名字be regarded as.被认为是classic n经典作品；名著endurance n耐力；忍耐力talent n天赋；才能talented adj.有天赋的have a talent for.有天赋means n方式；方法by means of通过方式4本句是一个强调句，强调within the pages

12、 of Jane Eyre。which引导定语从句，修饰先行词means。guarantee v担保；保证key n关键the key to.的关键,原文呈现We Regret to Inform You.“We regret to inform you.”These are the words that every writer dreads receiving，but words every writer knows well.The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it

13、，their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence.1You may have spent years giving up your weekends and free time to write your lifes work，yet still this is often not enough.Everyone knows that success rarely happens overnight，but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers

14、 have previously faced rejection.Take for example JK.Rowling.When she received her first rejection letter，she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers，and stuck it on her kitchen wall.Rowling had spent years surviving on little money，spending all her time writ

15、ing.When she finally finished her first book，she received comments from publishers along the lines of “too difficult for children”，“too long”，“Children would not be interested in it”Nevertheless，she persevered.“I wasnt going to give up until every single publisher turned me down，but I often feared t

16、hat would happen，”she later posted.2After a total of twelve rejections，one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book，and as we know，Harry Potter became a global success，with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages.3All too often w

17、riters of great works have had to face criticism along with rejection.J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school，but later struggled to get his works published.“We feel that we dont know the central character well enough” was the criticism he received on his manuscript for The Catcher

18、 in the Rye.Despite rejections from several publishers，J.D.Salinger refused to give up.Even when serving in the US Army during the Second World War，he carried six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked on the novel throughout his war service.When it was eventually published，the book

19、became an immediate bestseller and went on to sell millions and millions of copies.Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance should go to three sisters from Victorian England who dreamt of seeing their words in print.This however，was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers.As the th

20、en Poet Laureate，Robert Southey，wrote to one of them: “Literature cannot be the business of a womans life，and it ought not to be.”Nevertheless，the sisters didnt stop trying.Their response was to write a book of poems under male names.Even when the book sold only two copies，the sisters still didnt gi

21、ve up.They started writing novels，and today Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre，Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights and Anne Brontes Agnes Grey are regarded as classics of world literature.In fact，it is within the pages of Jane Eyre that we can find these words: “I honour endurance，perseverance，industry，talent；

22、because these are the means by which men achieve great ends.”4So，it seems that talent alone isnt enough to guarantee success.While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part，perseverance is the key.Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you.”译文参考我们很遗憾地

23、通知你“我们很遗憾地通知你”这些话是每个作家都害怕收到的，但每个作家都很清楚。出版商的回复回来了，作者急切地打开读了起来，当他们读到最后一句时，他们的心都沉了下来。你可能花了很多年放弃周末和空闲时间来写你一生的著作，但这仍然常常是不够的。每个人都知道成功很少在一夜之间发生，但也许没有多少人知道，很多非常成功的作家之前都面临过拒绝。以J.K.罗琳为例。当她收到第一封拒绝信时，她认为这意味着她现在和她最喜欢的作家有了共同点，并把它贴在了厨房的墙上。罗琳度过了好几年靠很少的钱维持生活的岁月，把所有的时间都花在写作上。当她终于写完第一本书时，她收到了出版商的评论，大意是“对孩子来说太难了”，“太长了”

24、，“孩子们不会对它感兴趣”。尽管如此，她还是坚持了下来。她后来在网上发帖写道：“在每个出版商拒绝我之前，我不会放弃，但我经常担心会发生这种情况。”在12次拒绝之后，一位出版商最终同意出版她的第一本书，印了500本，正如我们所知，哈利波特在全球获得了成功，售出了4亿多本书，并被翻译成70多种语言。伟大作品的作者常常不得不面对批评和拒绝。捷罗姆大卫塞林格高中时开始写短篇小说，但后来很难让他的作品得以出版。“我们觉得我们对主要人物还不够了解”，这是写在他的麦田守望者的手稿上的批评。尽管遭到几位出版商的拒绝，捷罗姆大卫塞林格还是拒绝放弃。即使在第二次世界大战期间在美国军队服役时，他也随身携带了麦田守望

25、者中的六章，并在整个战争服役期间致力于这部小说的创作。当这本书最终出版时，它立即成为畅销书，并售出数百万册。也许坚韧不拔综合奖应该颁给英国维多利亚时代的三姐妹，因为她们梦想着看到自己的文字被印刷出来。然而，这是一个不鼓励妇女成为作家的时代。正如当时的桂冠诗人罗伯特索西给三姐妹中的一人的信中所写的：“文学不可能是女人生活中的事情，也不应该是姐妹仨。”然而，这三姐妹并没有停止尝试。她们的回应是用男性的名字写一本诗集，即使这本书只卖了两本，姐妹仨还是没有放弃。她们开始写小说，今天夏洛特勃朗特的简爱、艾米莉勃朗特的呼啸山庄和安妮勃朗特的阿格尼丝格雷都被认为是世界文学的经典之作。事实上，正是在简爱这本书里，我们可以找到这样一句话：“我尊重忍耐力、毅力、勤奋和才干；因为这些是男人实现伟大目标的手段”所以，似乎光靠天赋不足以保证成功。虽然大量的努力工作和一点点运气都起作用，但毅力是关键。继续努力，最终你会读到“我们很高兴地通知你”8