2022年北京宣武区高三一模试题：英语.docx

1、北京市宣武区20222022学年度高三第二学期第一次质量检测英 语 试 题2022.4本试卷共150分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。2答题前考生务必先将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写。3答题卡上选择题必须使用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框不字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。第一部分：听力理解（共两节，22.5分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

2、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Who gave Lucy the cell phone?AHer mother.BHer father.CHer brother.2What are the speakers talking about?AA film.BA cinema.CA railway station.3What did the man do last night?ASaw a film.BMet a friend.CGave

3、a talk.4Where did this conversation most probably take place?AIn the library.BIn the bookstore.CIn the psot-office.5What is the woman doing?AMaking an invitation.BMaking a suggestion.CMaking a request.第二节 （共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅

4、读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。6What seems to be the mans problem?AHe has a backache.BHe has a hemlache.CHe has a stanakhache.7What is the woman likely to be?AOn a court.BAt the police station.COn the road.听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。8 Where did the conversation probably take place?A

5、On a coud.BAt the police station.COn the road.9What was the drivers change?AHe made a wrong turn on red.BHe didnt bring his drivers license.CHe didnt sppead to the court within 14 days.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。10What time will they go to see the Smiths?A3:30.B4:00.C4:15.11How will they go there?ABy bus.BBy

6、 take.COn foot.:Z#xx#k.Com12Where will they meet?AAt the bus stop.BOpposite the factory.CIn front of the bookstone.听第9段材料，回答第13至15小题。13What was Paul concerned about?AHis professor.BHis final exam.CHis physics grades.14Why did the woman tell Paul not to worry?AThe average was important.BChemistry was

7、 not his major.CHe needed to concentrale on physics.15What did the woman suggest doing?AStudynig harder.BGoing for a coffee.CRepeating the class.第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16You can try to guess the meaning of _ words you dont know from

8、_ passageAthe; 不填 Bthe; theC不填;不填 D不填; the17Sorry were lateWe _ the wrong turningThats all rightCome in, pleaseAtake Bhave taken Ctook Dhad taken18T appreciate that its not easy for you, but you _ try to get here on timeAmay Bmust Cwill Dcan19Flight 331 _Id better be on my wayGoodbyeByeHappy landing

9、!Ais announced Bis being announcedCis announcing Dhas announced20Always read the label _ you wash your clothesAbefore Bunless CsinceDuntil21 _ sweet and fresh, this kind of food is so popular with local people and the touristsASmell BSmelling CTo smellDSmelt22Here are some new computer programs _ fo

10、r home buildingsAdesigning Bdesign Cto design Ddesigned23I had reached a point in my career _ I needed to decide which way to goAwhy Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere24You didnt believe John won the first prize at the speech competition, _?Adid he Bdidnt he Cdid you Ddidnt you25The rise of oil prices made scienti

11、sts search for new energy resources _ oilAreplaceBreplacing Cto replace Dreplaced26_ Im willing to help, I do not have much time availableAWhile BWhenCOnce DSince27If you had worked hard, you _ so anxious nowAare not Bwould not have beenCwill not be Dwould not be28After driving for five hours, they

12、arrived at they thought was the place th ey had been dreaming of.Awhat BthatCwhichDwhere29He turned down the request of his friend because it was the limit of his power.AbeyondBoverCoffDabove30The novels written by the author sell best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role

13、he in the literary world.Awas playingBplayedCwas to playDhad played第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My father was a highly educate, intellingent gentleman. He could debate or discuss for hours on almost any topie and hold your 31 in the process.

14、I thought there was nothing be wasnt 32 to do.A few days before my younger brothers 7th birthday, Dad planned to asscmble(装配) a new 33 as a special birthday surprise. After nearly an hour of 34 the instructions, Dan was still unable to 35 the new bike together. Later he 36 the paper of instructions,

15、 37 up his tool box, and decided to take the bike back to the local toy store and pay extra 38 to have it correctly assembled there. 39 an idea cmae to him, as he called out to Lovett, the quiet little man who cut our grassland.“Lovett, have you ever assembled a boys bicycle?”As lovett walkem toward

16、s the bike, Dad handed him the 40 . Lovett handed it back to him, saying, “No ,thanks. I cantt road. When you cant read, you have to 41 .” Less than 15 minutes later, the new bicycle was 42 assembled, with no 43 parts remaining. Dad shook Lovetts hand, patted him on the back, thanked him, and hid th

17、e bike.On the night after my brother received his shiny new gift, Dad announced at the family dinner table what had happened several days earlier. He took great 44 in telling it over and over again-be used it as an example of thinking.He did not frefer to illiteracy(文盲) , but strongly taught us to u

18、se our 45 , The joke was on my father, 46 he was able to turn it into a learning tool, and I liked him even more after that incident. I also ganined a new 47 for Lovett. To me he had 48 been the old yard man who didnt 49 much, but after that day, he seemed to smile broader, even walk taller, Its ama

19、zing what a real nod of 50 can do to lift people up.31AattentionBbeliefCviewDbreath32AwillingBiuckyCableDsure33AtoyBhicycieCcomputerDboat34AreadingBreviewingCexaminingDsearching35AbringBgetCputDj?,36Afolded upBiookeci through Cturned toDdevoted to37AbroughtBaddedCsetDpicked38AmoneyBeffortCserviceDta

20、x39AThusBThenCSinceIDThough40AtoolsBriotesCordersDinstructions41AexchangeBadmitClearnDthink42APartlyBfullyChardlyDlargely43AseparateBdifferentCmajorDspare44AdelightBactionCcareDrisk45AresourcesBknowledgeCheadsDhands46AsoB orCbutDand47ArewardBregardCreliefDrespect48AneverBregardCeverDoften49AshowBsay

21、CcareDearn50A approva1BagreementCaffection1Daltitude来三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen you go to StPetersburg, the number of attractions can seem largeIf you are short of time, or just want to make sure to hit the highlights, these are the top mu

22、st-see sights in St. Petersburg.1.The Hermitage MuseumThe Hermitage Museum is one of the most important sights to see for any visitor to St. Petersburg. There are lots of different paintings by the old masters in the Hermitage. Prepare to come face-to-face with classie Western artists.2. Kizhi Islan

23、dKizhi Island is an open-air museum of wooden architecture from the Karelia Region of Russia. These impressive structures are made entirely without nails - the wood fits together with joints and grooves(沟槽).3. PeterhofPeterhof is as beautiful as it is fun. Youll be charged for admission, but go to P

24、etethof when the fountaions are workingduring the day in the summer. They are shut off in winter evenings.4. The Church of Our Savior on the Spilt BloodLove it or hate it, the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood in St. Petersburg is an enthralling must-see sight. The beautiful look may make y ou

25、r eyes brighten, and the painting sinside the church will make you say “Wow!”5. The Bronze Horseman StatueThe so-called Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian culture and a symbol of St. Petersburg. Made famous by Alexander Pushkin, this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Pe

26、ter the Greats influence on the Russian idce of greatness.51If you are interested in pairtings, youd better go to .APeterhof and Kizhi IslandBthe Hcrmitagee Museum and PeterhofCKizhi lsland and the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt BloodDthe hermitage Museum and the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt

27、 Blood52We can learn from the passage that .Avisitors can visit Peterhof for freeBthe buildings of Kizhi Island are made of woodCthe fountains in Peterhof can be seen all year roundDthe largest collection of Russian arts is in the Hermitage Museum53The main purpose of the passage is to .Ashow the wo

28、nderful history of RussiaBpersuade artists to study St. PetersburgCrecommend the famous buildings in RussiaDintroduce the must-see sights in St. Petersburg54The underlined phrase (in Para 1) “hit the highlights” means .Ato save more timeBto learn more knowledgeCto go to the high buildingsDto visit t

29、he most interesting sightsBIn February 2022, Lydia Angyiou and her two sons were walking through their village in northern CanadaThe sound of children shouting made her turn aroundTo her horror, Lydia saw a 700-pound polar bear behind her eyeing her seven-year-old sonGetting between the bear and her

30、 child, Lydia yelled at the children to run awayShe then began hitting and kicking the animal as hard as she couldA neighbor who heard all the noise came and shot the bearBut everyone agreed it was Lydia who had saved her childrens livesA local policeman described it this way: I guess when your back

31、 is up against the wall, we come up with super-human strengthWhere does this super-human strength , courage and quick thinking come from? Experts say it comes from stress! In stressful situations, the body releases chemicals that prepare it to take actionThese chemicals give people the speed and str

32、ength they need to fight danger or run away from itWhen we think of stress, we usually think of its negative effectsStudies, though, show that moderate levels of stress are actually helpfulIn fact, the way we perform is usually affected by the amount of stress we feelStress causes the brain to relea

33、se adrenaline （肾上腺素） which in turn increases our energy and excitementThe chemical gives us clearer minds and helps us to do moreThis is why some people say they work better under a deadlineAdrenaline that is not released for long periods of time can cause us to increase and strengthen our abilities

34、 instead of weakening themWe sometimes turn out our very best work when we push ourselves to the limitStress can also make us more confidentHandling small amounts of stress now prepares us for handling serious situations in the futureWho knows? Todays stress may even prepare for the next polar bear

35、that comes along!55In the first paragraph, the case of Lydia Angyiou is mentioned to _Aintroduce the topic to be followedBpraise Lydia Angyiou for her braveryCremind us of the unexpected danger of lifeDshow the importance of super-human strength56What does the policeman probably mean by saying your

36、back is up against the wall?AYou are helped BYou are inspiredCYou are confident DYou are cornered57What would be the best title for the passage?ABrave Mother BThe Cause of StressCThe Benefit of Stress DSuper-human StrengthC“Love your neighbor as yourself is a saying familiar to most of us. It means

37、that you must have he ability to love and accept yourself in order to form and keep satisfying relationship with others self-esteem means accepting yourself for who you really are, and believing that you are indeed a ivdrthwhile person who is deserving of love and respect from others.Self-esteem is

38、our sense of how good we feel about ourselves. It is based on our judgment of urselves, not on other peoples assessment, but simply on our own. Our self-esteem is not efaendent on our talent. Some very ordinary people feel very good about themselves, while other extranordinarily high achievers hold

39、low opintions of themselves.Self-esteem is the primary key to long-term stress managerment. Why? The first three sourees of stress are: predictable life event, unexpected changes and build-up of daily stresscs, These are much easier to handle when we believe in ourselves, A postive, healthy self-est

40、cem gives us the “hardiness”(强健) to deal with the difficulities of life, and to see them as challenges to be met, rather than threals to be feared.The forth category of streesons is entirely the result of a low self-esteem. It is the category of stress that is most common and tiring over the long ru

41、n. This kind of stress cannol be overcome, or evenchanged, until the self-exteem problems that cause it are corrected.Learning to love yourself for who y ou are is the key to overcoming stress. Self-esteem comes form the self, and cannot be promoted by others. A person who fecls that his self-estecm

42、 comes from the approval of those around him or her is bound to self-destruct(自毁), One cannot keep the level of “performance” required to please everyone else, especially if that performance disagrees with who you are and is simply a facade that makes you popular with the world. When the applause is

43、 gone, there is nothing left.Only those who can feel the strength of knowing who they are and those who can feel good about that will survive the stresses of life. Sef-esteem is the basis of contentment and positive living.58 What is self-csteem?AA kind of positive lifestyle.BThe impression we have

44、on other people.COur sense of how good we feel about ourselves.DOur understanding of how we are seen by others.59What is the key to overcoming stress according to the passage?ARemoving yourself from stressful situationBLearning to love yourself for who you areCFacing the stress and dealing with itDG

45、etting help from friends60What does the underlined word facade （in Para 5） mean?AA false appearance BA big worryCA wrong action DA strange feeling61The passage is written to _Atell people how to overcome stressBhelp people form good relationship with othersCshow the importance of feeling good about

46、yourselfDprovide the different methods to get a clear view of yourselfDAre you nervous about climbing because you think its too dangerous? Do you feel youre not fit enough to climb? Do you know how to start climbing?Lets consider the idea that climbing is dangerousBeing afraid is natural, but if you

47、 use suitable ropes and other climbing equipments you will feel completely safeClimbers are usually very careful because they know what they are doing is dangerousAccidents happen, but when they do, they tend to attract a lot of publicityAs a result, people think there are many more accidents than t

48、here are in realityYou cannot expect to start climbing straight awayClimbing is a challenge and challenges take timeIt is necessary first of all that you achieve a good level of fitnessBegin as soon as you become interested in climbing ?go to the gym, go swimming, take up jogging and continue to do

49、so throughout your training periodDiscover as much as you can about climbingVisit the library and find book, especially for beginners or buy climbing magazines and look for articles which describe your situationLook up information on the InternetFind out about equipment, methods and places to goNext

50、, take a course on a climbing wallThere are plenty of climbing walls all over the country which have trained and qualified people as instructorsCall your local leisure centre to find out if there is one in your area. These training sessions are a quick way to get experience and you are likely to mee

51、t other beginners. After this, you can do an outside course of join a club where you can meet climbers of all abilities and eventually join in group-climbing events.At first you may not understand the importance of a good training period, but after you have completed your first climb and you are sta

52、nding safely at the top of a rock feeling thrilled, then you will know it was the right thing to do.62The article is written by .Aa doctorBan experienced climberCa beginnerDa fitne3ss instruetor63The writer thinks a new climber should .Abegin by becoming fitBhave the courage to meet the challengesCb

53、e aware of the causes of the accidentsDdo enough sports to get interested in climbing64By climbing walls you can .Ajoin a club y ou likeBgain contorlled experienceCbecome qualified instructorsDtake part in group-climbing events65The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph probably means .Athe cli

54、mbBthe trainingCthe equipmentDthe achievenment第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Speaking in public is most peoples least favorite thing. The reason is that we are all alraid of making foods of ourselves. 66 .But stop biting your finger-mails. Public speaking is easy. Its

55、just plain talking, and you talk all the time. Although Im basically shy (honest!). Ive been making speeches and talking on radio and television for more than 30 years. And I can tell you that public speaking is not a “gift” like musical talent_ 67 .Here are some of the lessons I have learned:Your a

56、udience is going to come away with one or two of your main ideasOne or twoNot tenor 20 68 And if you dont have a clear idea of what you want to say, theres no way vour audience will 69 _how you are going to open, what major points you want to make and how youre going to closeWhen I do a radio or TV

57、piece, I often write the last sentence first_70_A strong close is critical; the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely rememberThe standard length of a vaudeville act is usually 12 minutesIf all those performers singing and dancing their hearts out couldnt go on longer without bor

58、ing the audience, what makes you think you can?ASome people are bom to be good at making speechBAnybody who can talk can speak in publicCTry to relax yourself before making the speechDThe more important the speech is, the more frightened we becomeEIt you cant express in a sentence or two what you in

59、tend to get across, then your speech is not focused well enoughFWhen you know where youre headed, you can choose any route to get thereGNo matter how long or short your speech is, youve got to get your ducks in a row第四部分：听力理解第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第1题至第5题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你

60、将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Sundays Times Application FormApplicants informationArrangement for the interviewName: John 1 Interested positon: 2 assistantPhone number: 3 Related expericence: 3 yearsTime: 10:30 a.m.Date :the 8th of 4 Place to register: 5 desk第五部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35分）第一节 情景作文（20分）你们班四月二日组织了一次爬山活动

61、，请根据下图内容写一篇日记，完整记述当天发生的事情。注意：词数不少于60。April 2,2022-4-7Friday 第二节：开放作文（15分）请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。In your spoken English class, your teahcer shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.（请将开放作文写在答题纸指定区域内）:Z,xx,k.Com参考答案:Z&xx&k.Com第一部分：听力理解（共15

62、小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）15CABCB 610AACAC 1115BCBAB第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）1620BCBBA 2125BDDCC 2630ADAAC第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30 分）31A 32C 33B 34A 35C36A 37D 38A 39B 40D41D 42B 43D 44A 45C46C 47D 48B 49B 50A第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）51D 52B 53D 54D 55A56D 57C 58C 59B 60A6

63、1C 62B 63A 64B 65B第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）6670DBEGF第四部分：听力理解第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分， 共7.5分）每小题1.5 分。如出现拼写错误不计分；出现大小写、单复数错误扣0.5分；如每小题超过一个词不计分。:学*科*网Z*X*X*K1Stevenson 2Accountant(accountant ) 382635444February 5Reception(reception)书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节：情景作文（20分）One possible version:Today we went to climb Xinagshan Mo

64、untain.Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there by bus. At nine oclock we arrived at the foot of the mountain and started climbing. The mountain was very high and some of us got tired soon, but all of us were very excited. We cheered happily when we got to the top. The view was

65、wonderful. We had our lunch there and enjoyed ourselves very much. Unfortunately when we began to walk down the mountain, we were caught in a storm. Faced with unexpected situation, our teacher remained calm, asking us to help each other down. So we shared our umbrellas and raincoats with each other

66、 and walked more cautiously. Finally we all reached the parking lot safely and got on the bus heading back home.Despite the unexpected rain and wind, we still had a good time.第二节：开放作文（15分）One possible version:In the picture, we can see a man picking apples. But in order to pick the apples, he cuts d

67、own the tree.The picture wants to tell us that whatever we do, we shouldnt only focus on what we are doing at present. If we neglect our future, well end up in failure. Just like the man in the picture, although he can get apples this time, he will never get fruits from the tree again.The picture re

68、minds me of the environmental problems. If we pay no attention to the environment just in order to earn more money now, how can we live a happy life in the dirty surroundings? So try to think about our future when doing things.听力部分录音稿Text 1M: Lucy, who bought you the new cell phone, your mother or f

69、ather?W: Neither. My brother gave it to me as a gift.Text 2W: Whats the film on Sunday?M: Railway Station.W: Good. Lets go to the cinema.Text 3W: Did you see last nights film on Channel 4?M: Well. I meant to see it, but a friend of mine came to see me. We had a nice long talk about our school days.T

70、ext 4M：Good morning, madam. May I help you?W：Good morning. How much should I pay for these books to be sent to New York?M：Hmfifty dollars.Text 5M：Id like to send some flowers to my friend for her birthday.W：Im sure she will be happier if you include a nice card with them.Text 6W：Whats the matter ,si

71、r?M：I have a terrible ache in my back.W：How long has it been bothering you?M：For about tow weeks.W：Do you have any history of back problems?M：No , this is the fist time.W：Are you taking any medicine at the moment?M：No.W：Please sit here ,and I will let you in when it is your turn.Text 7W：Excuse me ,s

72、ir ;didnt you see the red light?M：Oh ,I thought I could make a right turn on red there.W：No, sir . The sign says “No Turn on Red.”M：Oh ,I guess I didnt see it.W：Im sorry , sir , but may I see your drivers license and insurance policy ,please? I have to give you a ticket.M：Here you are.W：Sign here ,p

73、lease .You can appeal to the court within 14 days. This slip has all the information you need .Please drive safely ,sir.M：Thank you ,Maam.Text 8M：Id like to pay a visit to the Smiths at 3:30 p.m. Will you go with me , Mary?W：Id love to ,but I wont be off work from my factory until 4:00 p.m. How abou

74、t 4:15? Ill be free then ,Jack.M：OK. Lets meet at the bus stop and take the No. 5 bus to go there.:Zxxk.ComW：Why not to by bikes? The bus would be crowded at that time.M：But my bike is broken.W：You can use your sisters new bike, cant you?M：Yes . Ill wait for you in front of the bookstore opposite th

75、e cinema.Text 9W：Whats the matter ,Paul? You look terrible.M：Ive just taken my chemistry exam and Im pretty sure I failed it .I dont know where the professor got some of those questions. I dont see how in the world I could pass.W：Come on now . Youve been doing very well all year long. Its not very l

76、ikely youd suddenly forget everything. Oh, by the way ,have the physics grades been posted yet?M：I didnt go and look .I was so busy worrying about chemistry. Do you think theres any possibility of me passing for the year if I fail the final?W：Sure there is . Its the average thats important. Come on

77、. Just relax .How about having a cup of coffee?Text 10W：Hello . How can I help you?M：Hello, Im calling to ask about the position advertised by Sundays Times. I have heard that you need an accountant assistant.W：Yes , the position is still open .Do you have any experience?M：Sure .I have been serving

78、as an accountant assistant for the last 3 years.W：Could I have your name and number please?M：Certainly ,My name is John Stevenson , and my phone numbers isW：Wait a minute please. Your name is ?M：John Stevenson. STEVENSON Stevenson.W：OK. Now go ahead with the phone number , please.M：8263544.W：8263544

79、. OK. When would you be available to come in for an interview?M：Any day next week in the morning except Monday would be great.W：How about next Thursday at 10:30 ? That is February the 8th .M：Sounds fine . Thank you.W：Well expect you at our reception desk next Thursday, Mr. Stevenson. Goodbye.13 / 13