2022年新人教版高二英语上学期期末考试试题7.docx

1、高二英语测试题期末试卷本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the play start? A.At6:30 B. At 8:00 C. At 6:00 2. What have they decided to do

2、? A. Visit. B. Play. C. Fly. 3. Who do you think broke the rule? A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Jack. 4. What is Bettys opinion? A. Women are better cooks than men. BWomen are better teachers than men.C. Women are better workers than men. 5. What do you suppose the two speakers most probably are? A. Two travel

3、ers B. Brother and sister C. Two friends 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What has happened to the man and the woman? A. They looked for a policeman. B. The traffice wa

4、s broken. C. They lost their way. 7. What did they decide to do next? A. They decided to ask somebody for help. B. They decided to go ahead. C. They decided to drive back. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What was the womans main purpose in going to New York during the vacation? A. To learn English. B. To visit

5、an American family. C. To go sightseeing.9. When did the woman come back from America? A. On July 5th. B. On August 26th. C. On August 25th. 10. What in particular did the woman like about the American classes? A. Listening, reading, speaking and writing were all taught. B. The students were quite f

6、ree. C. There were a lot of activities in class. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man buy a farm? A. He is tired of living in the factory. B. He wants to live with a farmer. C. He wants to earn much money. 12. Why does the woman sell her farm? A. Because the ground is unfit to grow wheat. B. Becau

7、se she has no modern farm equipment. C. Because farming is very hard work. 13. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The woman has her own farm. B. The woman sold her farm at a high price. C. The man paid $200 for the womans farm. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where was the doctor going in his c

8、ar? A. The doctor was going to a garage. B. The doctor was going to a patients home. C. The doctor was going to his own home. 15. Which of the following was the cause of the accident? A. The doctor was careless. B. A big tree had fallen across the road. C. The road was covered with ice. 16. Why did

9、the doctor go to the nearest house? A. Because he knew one of his patients lived there. B. He had received a call to go there. C. He wanted to use the telephone. 17. Why did the woman patient telephone the doctor? A. She needed medical treatment. To ask how soon the doctor could come.C. She believed

10、 somebody else needed a doctor. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What happened when he was thirty-one? A. He was blind. B. He was deaf. C. He gave concerts. 19. How many years did the great musician live in the world? A. 43. B. 70. C. 57. 20. What did Beethoven do after he lost his hearing? A. He never gave i

11、n. B. He stopped writing music pieces. C. He lost heart. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. -Are all of you going to the south this winter? -No, Mr. John, as well as his wife and children, _ going. A. are B. will C. be D. is 22. A lot of people canno

12、t _ the difference between an American accent and a Canadian accentA. tell B. say C. speak D. talk 23. -How are you going to _ that impolite person? -Ill not talk to him any more. A. do with B. fall off C. deal with D. knock down 24. The best thing for starting a persons breathing is to use the _ wa

13、y. A. face to face B. mouth-to-mouth C. neck to neck D. side by side 25. For a simple cut, _ is only necessary to wash the area of the cut, dry it and cover it with a piece of clean cloth. A. he B. that C. it D. which 26. In Germany, over 50% of the countrys trees _ by the end of 1986. A. had damage

14、d B. have been destroyed C. had been damaged D. have destroyed 27. Its _ to see all the children look fine at school. A. pleased B. pleasant C. happily D. well 28. When you come late to class, you must _ to your teacher. A. say hello B. write C. apologize D. introduce 29. Many towns and villages had

15、 their water supply _ because there was no electricity. A. cut through B. cut off C. called in D. blown down 30. It was _ and therefore the trees still had their leaves on. A. an autumn B. autumn C. the autumn D. certain autumn 31. There was almost nothing in his house except a jar under a _ table.

16、A. broken B. breaking C. break D. to break 32. All the leading newspapers _ the trade talks between China and the United States. A. reported B. printed C. attracted D. published 33. -Shall we go skating or stay at home? -Which _ do yourself? A. will you rather B. would you rather C. would you prefer

17、 D. should you rather 34. Hard work and good methods _ great success. A. go on with B. stick to C. fall over D. lead to 35. Mary looks unwell. You _ her the sad news. A. should have told B. shouldnt have told C. mustnt have told D.ought to have told 第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655

18、 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story 36 their children. And they must have 37 how difficult it is to write a 38 childrens book. Either the author (writer) has aimed (目标)too 39 , so that the children cant follow what is in his (or mo

19、re often, her ) story, 40 the story seems to be talking to the readers. The best childrens books are 41 very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy both the 42 who hears the story and the adult (grown-up) who 43 it. Unfortunately, there are in fact 44 books like this, 45 the problem of finding the r

20、ight bedtime story is not 46 to solve (解决). This may be why many of the books regarded as 47 of childrens literature were in fact written for 48 . “Alice in Wonderland” is perhaps the 49 of this. Children, left for themselves, often 50 the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in

21、 a bookshop or 51 and he will 52 willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative way, or have a look at most childrens comics, full of the stories and jokes which are the 53 of teachers and right-thinking-parents. Perhaps we parents should stop trying to brainwash (洗脑) children into 54 our ta

22、ste in literature. After all children and adults are so 55 that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose well just have to compromise (妥协) over that bedtime story. 36. A. to B. in C. with D. around 37. A. hoped B. realized C. told D. said 38. A. short B. long C.

23、 bad D. good 39. A. easy B. short C. high D. difficult 40. A. and B. but C. or D. so 41. A. both B. neither C. either D. very 42. A. child B. father C. motherD. teacher 43. A. hearsB. buys C. understands D. reads 44. A. few B. many C. a great deal of D. a great number of 45. A. but B. however C. so

24、D. because 46. A. hard B. easy C. enough D. fast 47. A. articles B. work C. arts D. works 48. A. grown-ups B. girls C. boys D. children49. A. funniest B. hardest C. clearest D. easiest 50. A. are B. show C. find D. add 51. A. school B. hom C. office D. library 52. A. more B. less C. able D. be 53. A

25、. lovingness B. interests C. rejections(拒绝) D. readings 54. A. receiving B. accepting C. having D. refusing 55. A. same B. friendly C. different D. common 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his own

26、 language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child, and some children, like boys and girls who live abroad with their parents, seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. In school it is not easy to learn a second language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they

27、 are busy with other subjects, too. A mans mind is rather like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we see but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much to do before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends. In the same way

28、 there is much work to be done before we can keep a picture forever in our mind. Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us. 56. We usually begin to learn our own language by _ it.A. speaking B. hearing C. saying D. teaching 57. If you have a good _ , youll have less difficulty in learning

29、something. A. teacher B. camera C. memory D. family 58. The children who live abroad with their parents can learn two languages more easily, because _. A. they are very clever B. they have good teachers C. they have more chances to use these languages D. they have a better life 59. Memory is _ that

30、we write in our mind and carry about. A. the best diary B. the best camera C. a great help D.a beautiful picture B Sam, a dog, was left behind in Colorado while his owners, Mr. And Mrs. Green moved to Southern California. They did not give the dog up. They found him a very nice home before they move

31、d. They would have let Sam accompany them, but they were afraid the dogs presence would make it difficult for them to rent a house when they reached their destination. The Green family lived in Colorado for less than a year. Before that, they had lived in the same neighborhood in California to which

32、 they returned. So Sam had been there before, but only for a short time when he was young. Several months after the Greens left Colorado, after they were comfortably settled back in California, they heard a scratch at the door. They couldnt imagine who might be there. It never occurred to them that

33、it might be Sam, because they were sure he was happily set up with his new family back in Colorado. When they opened the door, the Greens saw a dirty, tired dog with very hurting feet. The animal looked a little bit like Sam, but no one could believe that Sam could have walked 840 miles on his own.

34、The tired dog spent the night under the family car. The next day, when he was more rested, he performed some of his old tricks. The Greens knew they had their own dog back. 60. The story suggests that _ . A. dog owners have trouble renting B. many people treat their pets hadly C. keeping a dog is ea

35、sy D. dogs are too much trouble 61. Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage? a. Sam walked to California. b. The Greens moved to Colorado. c. The Greens left Sam. d. The Greens returned to California. e. Sam spent the night under the family car. A. b, d, c, e, a B.

36、b, c, d, a, e C. a, c, b, e, d D. c, e, d, a, b 62. The underlined word “destination” in the first paragraph means _. A. the cost of livingB. the country of ones birth C. the damage to oneself D. the place to which one is going 63. The Greens knew the dog was Sam _. A. because of his hurting feet B.

37、 from the color and the markings C. by the way he walked D. after he did some tricks C.For years scientists have been worried about the effects of air pollution on the earths natural conditions. Some believe the air inside many houses may be more dangerous than the air outside. It may be one hundred

38、 times worse. Indoor air pollution can cause a person to feel tired, to suffer eye pain, headache and other problems. Some pollutants (污染物) can cause breathing disorders, diseases of blood and even cancer. Most scientists agree that every modern house has some kind of indoor pollution. People have p

39、aid more attention to the problem now. It is said that when builders began making houses and offices they did not waste energy. To do this they built buildings that limited the flow of air between inside and outside. They also began using man-made building materials. These materials are now known to

40、 let out harmful gases. As the problem became more serious, scientists began searching for a way to deal with it. They discovered a natural pollution control system for building-green plants. Scientists do not really know how plants control air pollution. They believe that a plants leaves absorb (吸收

41、) or take in the pollutants. In exchange the plant lets out oxygen through its leaves and small organizations on its roots. Scientists suggest that all buildings should have one large plant or several small plants inside for every nine square metres of space. Studies of different plants show that ea

42、ch absorbs different chemicals. So the most effective way to clean the air is to use different kinds of plants. Having green plants inside your house can make it a prettier and more healthy place. 64. Generally speaking, indoor air pollution may be more harmful than the air outside because _. A. ind

43、oor air pollution can often make people seriously ill B. man-made building materials give off dangerous gases C. there may be more harmful gases outside the buildings D. the flow of air indoors is limited, which is very harmful 65. Some kind of indoor pollution can be found in _.A. every modern hous

44、e B. every old house C. all kinds of houses D.all kinds of offices 66. The indoor air pollution is caused by _. A. the limit of the flow of air between inside and outside B. the building way that the builders want to save energy C. the building things that are made of man-made materials D. the man-m

45、ade building materials and the limit of air-flow 67. The reason why we should use different kinds of plants to clean the air is that _. A. plants can let out all kinds of pollutants indoors B. plants may take in more oxygen which people need C. plants can absorb all kinds of harmful indoor chemicals

46、 D. plants can make our houses prettier and more healthy D New York: When the first plane struck 1 World Trade Center at 8:48 am on Tuesday, the people in 2 World Trade Center who saw the instant (瞬间的) damage to the other tower realized clearly what they, too, must do: get out fast. Katherine Ilachi

47、nsiki, who had been knocked off her chair by the blast (一阵)of heat exploding from the neighboring tower, was one of those. Despite her 70 years of age, Mrs Ilachinsiki, an architect working on the 91st floor of 2 World Trade Center, the south tower, went for the stairs. Twelve floors above her, Judy

48、 Wein, an executive (经理), cried sharply and set off too. But others up and down the 110 floors, many without seeing the damage across the way and thus unclear about what was happening, were not so sure. And the 18 minutes before the next plane would hit were ticking off. Most people had no idea abou

49、t what was the best thing to do, formal announcements inside the south tower asked people to stay put, assuring (使确信) them that the building was sound and the threat (威胁)was limited to the other tower. Some left, others stayed. Some began to climb down and, when met with more announcements and other

50、 cautions (警告) to stop or return, went back up. The decisions made in those instants proved to be of great importance, because many who chose to stay were killed completely when the second plane crashed (坠落，碰撞) into the south tower. One of those caught in indecision (犹豫不决) was the executive at Fuji

51、Bank USA. Richard Jacobs of Fuji Bank left the 79th floor with the other office workers, but on the 48th floor they heard the announcement that the situation was under control. Several got in the lifts and went back up, two minutes or so before the plane crashed into their floor. “I just dont know w

52、hat happened to them,” Mr Jacobs said. 68. From the passage, we know that the south tower was hit by the plane _. A. at 8:30 B. 18 minutes earlier than the north tower C. at around 9:06 D. at 8:48 69. The underlined words “stay put” means _. A. stay in the building B. leave at once C. put everything

53、 back and then leave D. keep silent 70. Which floor was hit by the second plane? A. The 91st floor B. The 103rd floor C. The 60th floor D. The 79th floor71. Fewer people would have died if _. A. more announcements had been made B. people hadnt used the lifts C. the attack had happened on a weekend D

54、. the people had obeyed the office rules E Paloalto, California “Turning off the television may help prevent children from getting fattereven if they do not change their diet,” US researchers said last week. A study of 192 third and fourth graders, generally aged eight and nine found that children w

55、ho cut the number of hours spent watching television increased nearly two pounds (0.91kg) less over a one-year period than those who did not change their television diet. “The findings are important because they show that weight loss can only be the result of a reduction in television viewing and no

56、t any other activity,” said Thomas Robinson, a pediatrician (儿科专家) at Stanford University. “American children spend an average of more than four hours per day watching television and videos or playing video games. And rates of childhood being very fat have doubled over the past 20 years,” Robinsin s

57、aid. In the study presented this week to the Pediatric Academic Societies annual meeting in San Francisco, the researchers persuaded about 100 of the students to reduce their television viewing by one-quarter to one-third. Children watching fewer hours of television showed a much smaller increase in

58、 waist (腰) size and had less body fat than other students who continued their normal television viewing, even though neither group ate a special diet nor took part in any extra exercise. “One explanation for the weight loss could be the children unstuck to the television may simply have been moving

59、around more and burning off calories,” Robinson said. “Another reason might be eating fewer meals in front of the television. Some studies have suggested that eating in front of the TV encourages people to eat more,” Robinson said. 72. The report tells us that children will get fatter if they _.A. e

60、at in front of the TV B. change their diet C. do special exercises D. spend much time watching TV 73. According to the report, the time American children usually spend on watching TV and videos or playing video games _. A. is four hours a day or more B. is less than four hours a day C. has doubled i

61、n the last 20 years D. has been reduced to one-quarter 74. The time some children were persuaded to spend on TV viewing every day was less than _. A. one hour B. two hours C. three hours D. four hours 75. Watching TV will increase kids weight because _. A. they usually eat more and move less B. they

62、 no longer take part in outdoor activities C. they will not burn off calories D. they will enjoy having meals in front of the television 第二卷（共35分） 第四部分：写（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并

63、也用斜线划掉。 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该词。 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 Eddie liked music very much. After leaving in 76. _ a medical college he went to work in hospital. 77. _ There he found that a lot of patient were happier 78. _ and caused little trouble if pleasant music was

64、79. _ playing to them. So, when he began to work in his 80. _ office he had a recorder playing beautiful music to keep his patients happy. A morning soon after 81. _ the recorder has been played, a woman, who was 82. _ sitting in the crowded waiting room, she complained, 83. _ “Were all waiting here

65、 to see the doctor 84. _ while he just playing the violin in his office 85. _ instead of doing his medical work.” 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 请按下列提示，以Hong Kong 为题，简要介绍其基本情况，字数100左右。 地理位置中国东南部面 积1000余平方公里人 口6百多万气 候平均：2月15；7月28 59 月间雨水多经 贸有“东方之珠”（Pearl）之称；是世界上最大的贸易中心之一。前 景香港的明天会更好。期末听力 听力材料： (Text 1) W：Does the p

66、lay start at 6:00 or 6:15? M：Neither. It starts at 6:30 and ends at 8:00. (Text 2) M：There is an exhibition about planes and satellites. W：Really? Id like to see that, too. (Text 3) W：Is Tom back, Uncle Jim? M：No, not yet. Do you know why, Lucy? W：Im afraid he broke the rule. Thats what Jack told me

67、 just now. (Text 4) M：Hello, Betty. Do you think women are better doctors than men? W：Sorry, Im not sure of that. But Im sure that women are better teachers than men. (Text 5) M：Beautiful day, isnt it? W：Yes, you are lucky. In our country we havent such a day. M：Its a pity. By the way, which part do

68、 you come from? W：Scotland, what about you? (Text 6) M：What did I do wrong? Did I take a wrong turn? W：Im not sure. Maybe you turned left when you should have turned right. M：Well, now the problem is how to get back onto the main highway? W：Why dont you stop and ask a policeman? (Text 7) M：Hi, Jane.

69、 Its nice to see you again. I heard that you went to the US during the vacation. W：Yes. I went to New York to attend a summer course in English. M：Wow. You were lucky. How long did you stay there? W：About 50 days. I went there on July 5th and came back on August 25th. M：How about the course? W：The c

70、ourse was very good. The teachers were nice. They taught us to listen, speak, read and write in English, but it was mostly speaking. One interesting thing I found was that the American classes are different from our classes here because they are very free. You can sit anywhere you like in the classr

71、oom. You can ask the teacher questions at any time during the class, and you are welcome to share your ideas with the class. I really liked this kind of class. M：How interesting! Maybe our teacher should try that. (Text 8) M：I want to buy a farm. I think Id like to grow wheat. Is the ground here goo

72、d for that? W：No, I dont think its good for farming. M：Why do you know so well? W：I own a farm here, but farming is very hard work. M：But modern farm equipment can make farming easier. W：Yes, but you should cut down trees, clear a lot of land and make the soil rich. M：I dont mind hard work. I just w

73、ant to get away from my factory. W：You can have my farm at a low price, $200, if you want it. M：All right. Youre giving me the farm, arent you? (Text 9) It was time to go home. A doctor was going to call on one of his patients. There was ice on the road and the doctors car hit a tree and turned over

74、 three times. To his surprise, he was not hurt. He got out of the car and walked to the nearest house. He wanted to telephone the garage for help. The door was opened by one of his patients. “Oh, doctor,” she said. “ I have only just telephoned you. You must have a very fast car. You got here very q

75、uickly indeed. There has been a very bad accident on the road outside. I saw it through the window. Im sure the driver will need your help.” (Text 10) Beethoven, a famous musician in the world, was born in Germany in 1770. In his childhood Beethoven didnt have a happy life. His father was a singer.

76、When he was only four, his father began to make him practise hour after hour on different musical instruments. Beethoven loved music, and he was able to go around giving concerts when he was only a boy of eleven. At the age of seventeen, he won high praise from Mozart, the great musician at that tim

77、e. Beethoven was often poor and ill during his life. After one illness, he suddenly found himself deaf. At that time he was only thirty-one. It was a blow to him indeed, but he still went on working and writing music pieces. To peoples surprise, some of his best pieces were written after he lost his

78、 hearing. In 1827 leaving more than 300 pieces, the great musician died, but his name is still remembered to this day. 期末答案 15 AABBA 610 CAACB 1115 ACBBC 1620 CCBCA 2125 DACBC 2630 CBCBB 3135 AABDB 3640 ABDCC 4145 BADAC 4650 BDACB 5155 DACBC 5660 BCCAA 6165 BDDBA 6670 DCCAD 7175 CDABA 76. in 去掉 77.i

79、nhospitala 78.patientpatients 79. littleless 80. playingplayed 81. AOne 82. hashad 83. 去掉she 84. 85.hejustis One possible version: Hong Kong Hong Kong is part of China. It lies in the southeast of China. It has an area of over 100 square kilometers and a population of over 6 million. It is neither t

80、oo hot in summer nor too cold in winter in Hong Kong. The average temperature is 15 in February and 28 in July. It often rains during the months of May and September. Hong Kong is known as “Pearl in the East”. It is one of the largest trade centers in the world. We are sure Hong Kong will have a brighter future. 15 / 15