2022年新人教版高二英语下册期中考试试卷1.docx

1、高二英语下册期中试卷 命题：吕华锋 2022-4-21第一部分:听力（共20题，20分）第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节 单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)21.Faced with the economic slowdown, we have decided to _ government spending.学科网A. take out of B. get away withC. break away from D. cut down on学科网22.The Chinese are looking forward to the first _ to land t

2、he moon after several successful trips into space. A. measure B. attempt C. purpose D. desire 23.The captain put forward the suggestion that the passengers _ the ship because it was dangerous on such a stormy night. A. not leave B. can not leave C. would not leave D. didnt leave 24.She was so ashame

3、d _ cheating in the exam that she went and admitted to the teacher. A. toB. byC. withD. of 25.Could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before? A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how 26.The project, while _ , has enjoyed great popularity among the teenagers.A

4、. left unfinished B. left unfinishing C. leaving unfinished D. leaving unfinishing27.He had been ill for a long time and _ he was left behind in his work. A. howeverB. consequentlyC. otherwiseD. but28._ feeling very tired because of riding his bike to work every day, my father refuses to buy a car w

5、hen he thinks about such a high price. A. Due to B. In spite of C. As soon asD. As a result of 29.With pressure _, she was at home for several days because she couldnt stand it any more.A. picking upB. making up C. building upD. putting up 30.The companies are working together to create _ they hope

6、will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it 31._ is known to all, Beijing Olympic Games made a great impression on the athletes and visitors from all around the world. A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What 32._ I went to Jiuzhaigou, I was deeply impressed by the fantastic

7、 scenery. A. For the first timeB. At first C. It was the first timeD. The first time 33.I finally got a photo with my favorite movie star. Never in all my life _ so happy! A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had feltD. had I felt 34.During the tough days he gave me shelter and food, without which I _ of hu

8、nger and cold. A. would be died B. would have died C. would die D. will have died 35.Brother, I am still worried about the exam tomorrow. _. You are sure to pass it. A. Cheers B. Have a good time C. Good luck to you D. Take it easy 36.Because of the snow, the village was not _ by car.A. acceptableB.

9、 approachable C. availableD. accessible37. The young man rushed out of the room, _ into his car and started it hurriedly, _ to get to the hospital as soon as possible. A. got; hoped B. getting; and hopedC. got; hoping D. getting; hoped38. -May I have a glass of beer, please? -Beer? Sorry, there is _

10、 left, but would you mind having some juice instead? A. noneB. no oneC. nothingD. few39. Jack says he doesnt want to walk there on such a cold day. Well, he _. A. is to B. does to C. is to go D. is to do40. You cant imagine what great trouble they have _ the problem _. A. to solve; being discussed B

11、. solving; discussingC. to solve; to discussD. solving; being discussed第二节 ：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项.Kindness at fast-food restaurantIt was summer and I had gotten one of the few jobs a 14-year-old can findworking at Burger King，a fastfood restaurantIt 41 wasn

12、t a good job，but it meant money， 42 was something I needed.One day，I was working behind the front counter，taking 43 .The customers were coming and going，and the woman who 44 didnt seem any different from most others.She ordered her meal and I told her the total.As she searched 45 her purse to find s

13、ome change，the woman soon 46 that she was about a dollar short.“Im 47 to say this,but I guess I wont be able to make my purchase 48 ，”she said sadlyThats when I had the idea of paying the difference for her. She refused at first，but after I 49 ,she agreed.She thanked me and moved to the end of the c

14、ounter to 50 her order.I continued with my work and thought 51 more of itAbout an hour later 52 had slowed down and I was waiting for my next customer.Then I glanced over towards the 53 and saw the same woman whom Id helped with the money entering againI 54 recognized her.She walked straight up to m

15、e and said，“I want to thank you again for what you did.You see，Im a diabetic(糖尿病患者),and 55 I need to eat something right awayThats 56 I came in earlierIf you hadnt helped me as you did，I 57 have fainted.Thank you”She handed me two dollars, 58 Id given her. 59 the woman walk away,I realized that God

16、had used me to help me.In the end,I was 60 not only with money but also with the satisfaction of knowing that Id helped someone out of a tight spot.41Afirstly Broughly CcertainlyDstrictly 42Awhich Bwhat CthatDit 43AmenusBordersCserviceDfood 44AreachedBmovedCpresentedDapproached 45Athrough BforCabout

17、Dacross 46ArecognizedBrealizedCadmittedDsaid 47AguiltyBdisappointedCembarrassedDregret 48Aabove allBfirst of allCin allDafter all 49Ainsisted on BinsistedCstuck toDstuck 50Apick upBpick outCcarry outDbring out 51AnoneBanythingCnothingDsomething 52AcustomersBordersCpressureDbusiness 53AentranceBresta

18、urantCcounterDwindow 54AsuddenlyBimmediatelyCsurelyDcompletely55Aat a timeBat timeCsometimeDsometimes56AwhenBwhereCwhyDhow 57AshallBmayCmightDneed 58Atwice thatBtwice whatCthat twiceDwhat twice 59AWatchingBLookingCObservingDNoticing 60AawardedBhonoredCreturnedDrewarded第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;6175题，每小题2分，满分3

19、0分)AAmericas No.1 health problem? A report published by the American Institute of Stress claims the biggest threat to health today is neither cancer nor AIDS. The report says: “It has been estimated (估计) that 7590 percent of all visits to primary care physicians are for stress related problems.”It i

20、s no exaggeration (夸张) to say that people today are being attacked by stress. According to the National Consumers League, “Work is the top source of stress for adults who have problems and stress in their lives (39%), followed by family (30%). Other sources include health (10%), concern about the ec

21、onomy (9%) and concern about international conflict and terrorism (4%).”However, stress is hardly unique to the United States. A British survey in 2022 estimated that “over half a million individuals in Britain believed in 2022 that they were experiencing work-related stress at a level that was maki

22、ng them ill.” As a result of “work-related stress, depression or anxiety,” there are “an estimated thirteen and a half million reported lost working days per year in Britain.”The picture is no less bleak in mainland Europe. According to the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work, “work-relate

23、d stress has been shown to affect millions of European workers across all types of employment sectors.” One survey revealed that there are “about 41 million workers affected by work-related stress each year.”What about Asia? A report issued by a conference held in Tokyo concluded: “Job stress is a c

24、ommon concern among many countries in the world, both developing and industrialized countries.” The report observed that “several countries in East Asia, including China and Korea, have rapidly industrialized and economically grown. These countries now have a lot of concerns on job stress and its ha

25、rmful effects on workers health.”61. The author quoted (引用) “Americas No.1 Health Problem.” (Para. 1) in order to _.A. talk about health problems in AmericaB. introduce the topic of stressC. emphasize the stress in America D. tell readers something about American Institute of Stress62. Which of the

26、followings is NOT true?A. The threat of stress is bigger than cancer and AIDS.B. Stress is always from working and health care.C. Some of Americans care about international conflict and terrorism.D. A lot of English people become ill as a result of stress. 63. What does the underlined word “bleak” p

27、robably mean? A. 凄惨的B. 美好的C. 空白的D. 猛烈的64. Whats the best title for this passage?A. Americas No.1 Health ProblemB. Attacked by StressC. How to Deal with StressD. Working Stress around the WorldBFrank Smithson woke up and leaned over to turn off the alarm clock. “Oh no!” he thought to himself. “Anothe

28、r day at that office; a boss who shouts at me all the time.” As Frank went downstairs his eyes fell on a large brown envelope by the door. He was overjoyed when he opened it and read the letter inside. “Bigwoods Football Pools (足球赌博公司) would like to congratulate you. You have won half a million poun

29、ds.” Frank suddenly came to life. The cigarette fell from his lips as he let out a shout that could be heard halfway down the street. At 11:30 Frank arrived at work. “Please explain why youre so late,” his boss said. “Go and jump in the lake,” replied Frank. “Ive just come into a little money so thi

30、s is goodbye. Find yourself someone else to shout at.” That evening Frank was smoking a very expensive Havana cigar when a knock was heard on the door. He rushed to the door. Outside were two men, neatly dressed in grey suits. “Mr Smithson,” one of them said, “were from Bigwoods Pools. Im afraid the

31、res been a terrible mistake”65. When he heard the knock at the door Frank probably thought _. A. someone had come to make an apology B. someone had come to give him the money C. his friends had come to ask about the football pools D. his friends had come to congratulate him on his luck66. On hearing

32、 “theres been a terrible mistake” Frank was most likely to be _. A. disappointedB. nervousC. curiousD. excited67. What can you infer from the passage? A. Frank liked his job very much.B. Frank dreamed of earning a large sum of money by gambling.C. Frank was very rich.D. Frank spent the winning money

33、 buying a lot of expensive cigars.CIf U.S. software companies dont pay more attention to quality, they could kiss their business good-bye. Both India and Brazil are developing a world-class software industry. Their weapon is quality and one of their jobs is to attract the top U.S. quality specialist

34、s whose voices are not listened to in their country. Already, of the worlds 12 software houses that have earned the highest rating in the world, seven are in India. Thats largely because they have used new methods rejected by American software specialists. For example, for decades, quality specialis

35、ts, W. Edwards Deming and J. M. Juran had urged U.S. software companies to change their attitudes to quality. But their quality call mainly fell on deaf ears in the U.S - but not in Japan. By the 1970s and 1980s, Japan was grabbing market share with better, cheaper products. They used Demings and Ju

36、rans ideas to bring down the cost of good quality to as little as 5% of total production costs. In U.S. factories, the cost of quality then was 10 times as high: 50%. In software, it still is. Watts S. Humphrey spent 27 years at IBM heading up software production and then quality assurance. But his

37、advice was seldom paid attention to. He retired from IBM in 1986. In 1987, he worked out a system for assessing(evaluating) and improving software quality. It has proved its value time and again. For example, in 1990 the cost of quality at Raytheon Electronics Systems was almost 60% of total softwar

38、e production costs. It fell to 15% in 1996 and has since further dropped to below 10%. Like Deming and Juran, Humphrey seems to be winning more praises overseas than at home. The Indian government and several companies have just founded the Watts Humphrey Software Quality Institute at the Software T

39、echnology Park in Chennai, India. Lets hope that U.S. lead in software will not be eaten up by its quality problems. 68. What country has more highest-rating companies in the world than any other country has? A. India. B. The US. C. Brazil. D. Germany. 69. Which of the following statements about Hum

40、phrey is true?A. He is now still an IBM employer. B. He has worked for IBM for 37 years. C. India honors him highly. D. The US pays much attention to his quality advice. 70. By what means did Japan grab its large market share by the 1970s and the 1980s? A. Its advertising was most successful. B. Its

41、 products were cheaper in price and better in quality. C.The US hardware industry was lagging behind. D. Japan hired a lot of Indian software specialists. 71. What is the writer worrying about? A. Many US software specialists are working for Japan. B. The quality problem has become a worldwide probl

42、em. C.India and Japan are joining hands to compete with the US. D. The US will no longer be the first software player in the world. DRecently, a professor of philosophy in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of life. He has discovered that how we deal with money in our

43、day-to-day life has more meaning than we usually think. One of the exercises he asked his students to do is to keep record of every penny they spend for a week. From the way they spend their money, they can see what they really value in life. He says our relation with others often becomes clearly de

44、fined when money enters the picture. You might have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are a very good friend. But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some money. If he does, it brings something to the relationship that seems stronger than ever before. Or it ca

45、n suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesnt. This person may say that he has a certain feeling, but if it is not carried out in the money world, there is something less real about it. Since money is so important to us, we consider those who possess a lot of it to be very important. The author in

46、terviewed some millionaires in researching his book. Question: What is the most surprising thing you have discovered about being rich, because you are a self-made man? Answer: The most surprising thing is how people give me so much respect. I am nothing. I do not know much. All I am is rich. People

47、just have an idea of making more and more money, but what is it for? How much do I need for any given purposes in my life? In his book, the professor uncovered an important need in modern society: to bring back the idea that money is an instrument rather than the end. Money plays an important role i

48、n the material world, but expecting money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.72. The author seems to believe that asking your friend to lend you some money_. A. is a good way to test your friendship B. will do harm to your friendship C. will strengthen your friendship D. is a good

49、way to break off your friendship73. What can we learn about the millionaire from his answer in the interview? A. He does not feel that he is well educated. B. He does not think that he is a very important person. C. He doesnt think that being rich is worth so much attention. D. He does not consider

50、himself to be very successful.74. What does the American professor of philosophy want to explain in his book? A. Money is an end. B. Money is a means. C. Money is everything. D. Money is unimportant.75. Which of the following might the author disagree with? A. Money is important in modern society. B

51、. The meaning of life does not completely lie in money. C. Wealth will surely bring the owner happiness. D. Happiness is not necessarily the result of wealth.第II卷 主观题（共三部分,满分49分）I.单词拼写及短语填空（每小题0。5分，共5分）1. It had been raining for several weeks. E_, the sky cleared up and we were able to go to the bea

52、ch. 2.If a car is traveling at an a_ speed of 50 kph, how long will a journey of 2,300 kilometers take? 3.P_ against black people is still common in many parts of America. 4.Many students are under a lot of s_ before some important examinations. 5.You will be informed of the details at an a_ time an

53、d in a proper way. 6.To be honest, Picassos paintings dont a _ to me because they are so abstract. 7.Most company bosses say they are o_ to employees chatting too much during office hours. 8.On _ of all my classmates and myself I wish you a happy birthday, dear teacher! 9.He has r_from government of

54、fice and is running a business of his own.10.The disabled people should have the same opportunities as able-bodied people to enjoy the cimema and to do so with d_.II. 短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：

55、在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 没处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不记分。例如：It was very nice to get invention to spend weekend with you. Luckily theI was completely free then, so Ill to say “yes”. Ill arrive in Bristol at amaround 8 pm in Friday evening. onThe 29th Olympic Games have been over in Beijing

56、，China in August 24，2022，which has left great impression on the whole world. About 204 countries and regions attended the Olympic Games. In the Games，our Chinese athletes have won 51 gold medals，while America，36；Russia，23. This is the first time that we，Chinese athletes won so many gold medals in on

57、e Olympic Games，that means our sports athletes belong to the first class in the world！ It is our athletes intelligence and other qualities that have won the great honor for our Chinese all！Days when we were looked down have gone forever！From the very Games， we have proved that our government has the

58、 ability to hold up the Olympic Games successfully ！Not only can we hold the Olympic Games well，but also we can perform well. The fact has showed everything to the world！It is the successful 29th Olympic Games that destroy the saying of those who doubted about it days ago！What great，successful and i

59、mpressive an Olympic Games！第三节： 书面表达( 满分15分) 我国提倡建设“节约型社会”。请以“How to Build an Economized Society”为题，写一篇作文，谈谈自己的想法。文章须包括以下要点：节电：及时关闭电灯、电脑等用电设备。节水：随手关闭水龙头；废水利用。补充：自己日常生活所感所为。注意:1 词数120左右，短文标题、开头已给出，不计入总词数。2 内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。 How to Build an Economized Society Our government is aiming to build an economi

60、zed society. I think it is every citizens duty to work hard to achieve this goal._Keys: 听力(每题1分，满分20分) 单项选择(每题1分，满分20分) 21-25 D B A D A 26-30 A B B C A 31-35 B D D B D3640DCAAD完型填空(每题1分，满分20分)4145 CABDA 4650 DCCBA 5155 CDABD 5660 CCBAD阅读理解(每题2分，满分30分)56-60 B B A D B61-65 A B ACB 66-70D ACBC单词拼写及短语填空

61、：(满分5分)1. Eventually2. average3. Prejudice 4. stress5. appropriate 6. appeal 7. opposed 8. behalf 9. resigned10. dignity短文改错：(每题1分，满分10分)1 in-on2 great-a great3 when-while 4 wonhave won 5 that-which6 our-us7 down-down upon8 hold up-hold 9 destroydestroys10 what-how书面表达：(满分15分)Possible version: How t

62、o Build an Economized Society Our government is aiming to build an economized society. I think it is every citizens duty to work hard to achieve this goal. To build an economized society, we must keep the following points in our minds. Firstly, make sure that the lights and all the other electrical

63、appliances are turned off when there is no one in the room. Remember to turn off the computer when you are not using it. Secondly, try to form the habit of turning off the tap after it is used. Use basins when washing faces or vegetables. Thus the water can be used again to clean toilets, water flow

64、ers or in some other ways. Thirdly, save energy as much as possible in our everyday life. For example, it will be good enough to use a basket instead of plastic bags when you buy vegetables or fruits, as a basket can be used many more times. Besides, it will make a difference if no one uses paper cups any more. In a word, we should try our best to build an economized society. 9 / 9