2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 4 Great Scientists 7 单元过关检测（四） 外研版必修4.doc

1、单元过关检测(四) (时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How much does the man have to pay? A20 dollars. B30 dollars.C40 dollars.2Where are the two speakers? AOn a ship. BOn a train. COn a plane.3What do

2、es the man mean? AHe quite agreed with the woman.BHe enjoyed the lecture the whole time.CThe lecture was more than one hour long.4Why does the woman like the orange color? ABecause she likes to eat oranges.BBecause she usually likes the color.CBecause it means the coming of a new term.5What are the

3、speakers doing?AListening to the radio.BWatching television.CLooking at a new movie ad in a magazine.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where is the Peoples Park? AAt the third crossing.

4、BAt the end of the road.COpposite a school.7How is the man going there? AOn foot. BBy bus. CBy taxi.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whats the weather like? ASunny but cold.BWarm and dry.CCold and rainy.9What did the woman buy for her cousin? AA sweater. BA scarf. CA hat.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where does this conversati

5、on take place? AAt school.BIn the street.COn the phone.11Why is the woman going to borrow some old exam papers? AShe wants to look through them.BHers are missing.CShe wants to check them.12When will the two meet each other? AAt 12: 30 pm.BAt 11: 30 am.CAt 11: 00 am.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whats the mans

6、major now? AHotel management.BFrench.CComputer science.14Why did the woman change her major? ABecause she received a fouryear academic scholarship.BBecause she wanted to find a job more easily later.CBecause she wanted to major in French at first.15How does the woman pay for college? AWith the money

7、 from her parents.BWith an academic scholarship.CBy doing a parttime job.16What can be learnt about the mans parttime job? AHis fellow workers are friendly, but the pay is bad.BHe works three times a week at a campus.CHe works at a restaurant and is paid well.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17When did Mr Jones jo

8、in the company? AFive years ago.BThirty years ago.CForty years ago.18What was Mr Jones first promotion? AOffice manager.BHead driver.CVice president of operations.19How did Mr Jones get his degree? ABy paying the fee himself.BBy working parttime.CBy taking night classes.20What is the main point of t

9、he talk? ATo welcome a new employee.BTo say goodbye to an old coworker.CTo congratulate Mr Jones on his new career.答案：15.BCACB610.CCCCC1115.AAABB1620.CBACB听力材料(Text 1)M：How much are these shirts? W：They are on sale today, sir. Twenty dollars each, or two for thirty dollars.M：Ill take two then.(Text

10、2)W：Youd better fasten your seat belt, sir. Well be coming onto land soon.M：Oh, thank you. Landing is the best part of the flight.(Text 3)W：The lecture this morning was so boring.M：Ill say I had one eye on the clock the whole time.(Text 4)M：Whats your favorite color? W：I think its orange, because it

11、 means autumn and school starts again.(Text 5)M：Whats the score in the game? I was listening on the radio earlier, but I havent checked it in over an hour.W：I just turned the TV on, but its a commercial break right now, so well just have to wait a minute.M：Hey! Thats the ad for the new Leonardo DiCa

12、prio movie! Quiet！(Text 6)M：Excuse me, please.W：Yes? M：Could you tell me the way to Peoples Park? W：Yes. Go down this road. Turn right at the third crossing. Walk until you see a school. Its just opposite the school.M：It sounds like quite a distance.W：Yes, about half an hours walk.M：Can I take a bus

13、 there? W：Im afraid not. But you can take a taxi.M：Thats a good idea. Thank you very much.W：Its my pleasure.(Text 7)W：Good morning, Stan.M：This is not a good morning! I hate this weather! Its cold and rainy！ I love sunny days.W：I know. Winter is not my favorite season either. But I love winter cloth

14、es! M：Youre not freezing? W：No. Look at my new sweater and scarf.M：You look great, but I dont care about being fashionable. I just want to stay warm and dry! W：Hey, I just bought this hat for my cousin. Put it on! M：Will I be warm if I wear it? W：Yes, so put it on! Em. Very nice! See? You can be war

15、m and look good at the same time.M：Maybe, but winter weather is still terrible!(Text 8)W：Hi, Martin. How are you? M：Fine, but busy. Weve got some exams next week, remember? W：I know. How much work did you do last night? M：Not at all. I went to the cinema. What about you? W：I had no time last night.

16、It was my sisters birthday, so we all went out to dinner.M：Have you done any work this morning? W：Some, but not a lot. Anyway, I rang to ask you something. Do you know where my physics book is？M：Ive got no idea, but you can borrow mine if you want.W：Thanks.M：Lets meet outside Natbank in High Street

17、at lunch time. Ill bring my physics book to you.W：Good idea. Im very worried about the physics exam. Have you got any old exam papers? Id really like to look through them.M：I havent, but my brothers got some. Ill bring them with me at lunch time.W：Wonderful! See you at 12: 30. OK? M：OK.(Text 9)W：All

18、en, whats your major anyway? M：Hotel management.W：Well, what do you want to do after you graduate? M：Uh. I havent decided for sure, but I think Id like to work for a hotel or a travel agency in this area. How about you? W：Well, when I first started college, I wanted to major in French, but I realize

19、d I might have a hard time finding a job using the language, so I changed to computer science. With the right skills, finding a job in the computer industry shouldnt be so difficult.M：So do you have a parttime job to support yourself through school?W：Well, fortunately for me, I received a fouryear a

20、cademic scholarship that pays for all of my tuition and books.M：Wow, thats great.W：Yeah. How about you? Are you working your way through school? M：Yeah. I work as a waiter three times a week at a restaurant near the campus.W：How do you like your job? M：Its OK. The other workers are friendly, and the

21、 pay isnt bad.(Text 10)All right, everyone. Thank you for coming in today. As you all know, were here to celebrate the career of Maurice Jones. Mr Jones joined the company three decades ago. He worked in the mail room after he finished high school, and he got promoted to office manager after a few m

22、onths because he was so well organized. He stayed in that position for a year and a half, at which point he demanded that the company pay for him to get his degree while he continued to work. This had never happened here at Bradley & Cooper before, but Mr Jones drives a hard bargain, as you all know

23、 so well! Mr Jones took night classes so he could remain on the team fulltime, and his hard work and devotion to learning made him a perfect candidate for a management position. Mr Jones continued to move up the ladder here, becoming the vice president of operations just five years ago. Mr Jones wil

24、l most definitely be missed. We will all remember his warm smile and strong will to succeed. I think everyone could learn a thing or two from Mr Jones, including me. Ive been with this company from the very beginningalmost 40 yearsand I can tell you that this is one special man right here. Congratul

25、ations for making it all the way to retirement！ Lets give Mr Jones the microphone now so he can say a few words.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe advancement of human civilization is possible just because of enormous contribution made by scientists. They

26、are one of the most influential people of todays world. With practical advantages in engineering, medicine, and technology, they have helped us to grow better understanding about the world and different working phenomenon that governs us. Their names are remembered in the sands of time for their wor

27、k in the welfare of mankind with different inventions that has made our modern lives easy. Here is a list of the four great scientists weve ever seen who changed the world.Louis Pasteur(18221895)Pasteur contributed greatly towards the advancement of medical sciences developing cures for rabies, anth

28、rax and other infectious diseases. He also invented the process of pasteurization(加热杀菌法) to make milk safer to drink. He probably saved more lives than any other person.Otto Hahn(18791968)Hahn was a German chemist who discovered nuclear fission(裂变) in 1939. He was a pioneering scientist in the field

29、 of radiochemistry, and discovered radioactive elements in 1921. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1944.Nikola Tesla(18561943)Tesla worked on electromagnetism and AC current. He obtained around 300 patents worldwide for his inventions from electricity to radio transmission, but many in

30、ventions developed by Tesla were not put into patent protection. He played a key role in the development of modern electricity.James Clerk Maxwell(18311879)Maxwell made great progress in understanding electromagnetism. His research in electricity and kinetics laid the foundation for quantum(量子) phys

31、ics. Einstein said of Maxwell，“The work of James Clerk Maxwell changed the world forever.”【解题导语】本文介绍了四位伟人， 四个人都是社会的重要贡献者， 为社会变革做出了巨大的贡献。21What contribution did Louis Pasteur make to society?AThe development of medicine.BRadiochemistry.CModern electricity.DQuantum physics.A解析：细节理解题。根据“Pasteur contrib

32、uted greatly towards the advancement of medical sciences developing cures for rabies, anthrax and other infectious diseases.”可知， Louis Pasteur 促进了医学的发展。所以A选项是正确的。22Who was thought highly of by Einstein?ALouis Pasteur.BOtto Hahn.CNikola Tesla.DJames Clerk Maxwell.D解析：细节理解题。根据“Einstein said of Maxwell

33、, The work of James Clerk Maxwell changed the world forever.”可知， 爱因斯坦对James Clerk Maxwell的评价很高。所以D选项是正确的。23What can we infer about the four people?AThey are medical pioneers.BThey are Nobel Prize winners.CThey are great contributors to society.DThey are founders of modern physics.C解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，

34、 他们四个人都是社会的重要贡献者， 为社会变革做出了巨大的贡献。所以C选项是正确的。BIve always been interested in computers and technology, and I made a few apps(应用程序) for the iPhone, iPod touch, and iPad. Id like to share a couple with you today.My first app is “Earth Fortune”My favorite and most successful app is “Bustin Jieber”which is

35、a Justin Bieber whackamole(打地鼠游戏)I created it because a lot of people at school disliked the pop star a little bit, so I decided to make the app. I released(发布) it on December 21, 2010. A lot of people asked me, how did I make these? A lot of times its because the person who asked the question wants

36、 to make an app also.Where do you go to find out how to make an app? Well, this is how I got close to it, and this is what I did.First of all, Id already been programming in many programming languages to get the basics down, such as Python, C, Java, etc. And then Apple released the iPhone with the s

37、oftware development kit(软件开发工具包)a set of tools for creating and programming an iPhone app. This opened up a whole new world of possibilities for me, and after playing with the kit a little bit, I made a couple of test apps. I persuaded my parents to pay 99 dollars to be able to put my apps on the Ap

38、p Store. They agreed, and now I have apps on the App Store.Ive gotten a lot of creative ideas from Steve Jobs, and Ive started an app club at school with the help of my teacher. Any student at my school can come and learn how to design an app.Id like to finish up by saying what Id like to do in the

39、future.Im working with a third party company to make an app. My next goal is to get into Android programming and development, continue my app club, and find other ways for students to share knowledge with others.Thats all.Thank you!【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章选自一位少年应用程序研发者的演讲稿，介绍了他是如何走上应用程序研发之路以及他的未来计划。24. Wha

40、t can we learn about Bustin Jieber?AIt is the authors first app for the iPhone.BIt was released at the beginning of 2010.CIt is popular with Justin Bieber fans.DIt is a whackamole game.D解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“Bustin Jieber”which is a Justin Bieber whackamole可知，Bustin Jieber是一款打地鼠游戏的应用程序。25What allowed the

41、author possibilities to program?AHis teachers guidance.BTest apps on the App Store.CApples software development kit.DThe Java programming language.C解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的Apple released the iPhone with the software development kit(软件开发工具包).This opened up a whole new world of possibilities for me可知，本段作者介绍了他开

42、始研发应用程序的过程。他先学会了多种编程语言，后来苹果公司推出的iPhone软件开发工具包给他打开了程序设计之门。26What did the author do after he finished his test apps?AHe bought an iPhone.BHe met with Steve Jobs.CHe sold them to the App Store.DHe asked his parents for support.D解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的I persuaded my parents to pay 99 dollars to be able to put m

43、y apps on the App Store.They agreed可知，作者劝说父母支持他的应用程序设计。27Whats the authors future plan?ATo set up an app club.BTo design an Android app.CTo put his apps on the App Store.DTo share his apps with others for free.B解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的Im working with a third party company to make an app.My next goal is to

44、get into Android programming and development可知，作者未来的计划是研发安卓系统的应用程序。CWhat are the biggest problems that society will have to deal with in the new age? There are diseases like AIDS and cancer. Theres climate change, of course. And what about producing enough cheap food and energy for the worlds growin

45、g population? Whos going to solve all these terrible problems? Yes, politicians and world leaders will have a big part to play. Yes, businesses will need to create the economic wealth to pay for some of these things. But whos going to make a much greater difference to something like AIDS or climate

46、change. Its going to be a scientist. It is the scientist who can turn some new bit of science into a new technology to solve these problems.If you like thinking about the world around you, why not become a scientist? It doesnt mean you have to wear a white coat and plastic glasses and spend all your

47、 time in a lab as most people often imagine! Scientists do all kinds of amazing things that are actually interesting! Military scientists develop not only new weapons but new military technologies that could help make wars out of date. Forensic(法医的) scientists work with the police to find quite smal

48、l clues to catch criminals. Scientists work in schools and colleges as the teachers and professors who will train tomorrows scientists. Dont think a scientist is far away! Maybe you like cooking? You could be a food technologist helping to keep fruit and vegetables fresher for longer. Perhaps sport

49、is your thing? Do you know that most top athletes work with sports scientists in order to improve their performance? You could even be the science writer who gets to spend the life studying the latest advances and sharing them with the world.Looking for something to do for the rest of your life? My

50、advice? Take a long and hard look at science. It is interesting and ever.【解题导语】本文提出在新时代社会将必须解决的最大问题， 科学家在解决这些问题中起着重要作用。其实每个人都可以成为某个领域的科学家。28Many problems are mentioned in the first paragraph to _Asuggest they are impossible to be solvedBintroduce the causes of these problemsCshow the writers worry a

51、bout the future worldDshow scientists play an important part in solving themD解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后三句But whos going to make a much greater difference to something like AIDS or climate change. Its going to be a scientist. It is the scientist who can turn some new bit of science into a new technology to sol

52、ve these problems. 可知， 第一段中提到了很多问题是为了说明科学家在解决这些问题中起着重要作用。故选D。29What is needed to solve these problems? AAdvanced weapons.BEnough energy.CNew technologies.DA growing population.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Military scientists develop not only new weapons but new military technologies that could help make wars o

53、ut of date. 可知， 解决这些问题需要新科技。故选C。30Most people think the life of scientists is _AamazingBboringCcolorful DunrealB解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句It doesnt mean you have to wear a white coat and plastic glasses and spend all your time in a lab as most people often imagine！可知，多数人认为科学家的生活是无聊的。故选B。31Which of the follow

54、ing statement is NOT true according to the passage? AOwing to military technologies, there has been no wars.BFor those interested in cooking, food technologies may be a choice.CForensic scientists play an important part in dealing with crimes.DMost athletes can achieve greater achievement with the h

55、elp of sports scientists.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Military scientists develop not only new weapons but new military technologies that could help make wars out of date.可知A项(Owing to military technologies, there has been no wars.由于军事技术，没有战争。)是错误的，故选A。DThe world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern

56、 traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has

57、 been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.Man is now slowly polluting the

58、whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious. Its bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution

59、. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.T

60、he earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.【解题导语】本文谈到全球环境污染这个问题，同时号召人们为我们的家园地球出一份力，减少污染。32_， our world is becoming much smaller.ABecause of the rise in pollutionBThanks to science de

61、velopmentCBecause the earth is being polluted day and nightDBecause the earth is blown away by the wind every yearB解析：细节理解题。由文章的首句我们得知：世界变小是由于modern traffic and modern communication means(现代交通运输工具和沟通工具的使用), 而这一切都要靠科学技术的发展，据此我们可以推出答案是B。33Hundreds of years ago, life was _ it is today.Amuch easier than

62、Bas easy asCmuch harder thanDas hard asC解析：细节理解题。第一段的第二句告诉我们Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago(今天的生活比以前容易得多)，反过来说，以前的生活比今天艰难得多，所以答案是C。34Pollution comes in many ways.We can even hear it. Here “it” means “_”Arubbish Bnoise pollutionCair pollution Dwater pollutionB解析：推理判断题。在众多选

63、项中，只有选项B(noise pollution噪音污染)是听得见的。35Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _Ait makes much noiseBit makes us angry more easilyCit makes our rivers and lakes dirtyDits bad for all living things in the worldD解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第一、二句Air pollution is still the most serious.Its bad for

64、all living things in the world.，可以得知答案为D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Birth order plays a vital part in deciding the characteristics(性格；特征) of a child. And when it comes to the middle child, it certainly plays a huge role. The middle children go through some things o

65、nly they can understand. 36._Mostly, middle children have to share a room. 37._ They need to share a room with an elder one because theyre too young to sleep alone. And just when they think theyll finally have a room of their own, a voice is heard saying，“Dear, please share the room with your younge

66、r one, as hes too small to sleep alone.”Middle children tend to share clothes with their siblings(兄弟姐妹). Their cupboard is full of handmedowns from their older sibling, and they need to wear his clothes. 38._ They can always show off their elder siblings clothes and things at school. Also, they get

67、to pass their own clothes to their younger sibling.39_ Theyre liked by both, because they can relate well to both generations. On one hand they can recall how much fun it was watching Garfield and Friends, and on the other hand they can talk about the latest video game released in the market.Sibling

68、s talking is one interesting thing about a middle child. They are not as boring as they appear. 40._ Also, thanks to the divided attention at home, middle children are independent and need not rely on anyone.AInstead, they are very artistic and creative.BBut this comes with its own advantage too.CHe

69、re are some things a middle child can relate to.DThey rarely enjoy the experience of having their own room.EAnd the dream of having their own room is completely destroyed.FTheyre the problem solvers between their older and younger siblings.GAs a middle kid, they are the bridge between their younger

70、and older siblings.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了出生在中间的孩子在生活中不同于别的孩子的一些特点。36C解析：本空承上启下，下文即是只有中间的孩子才能体会到的事。37D解析：本空是对上句“have to share a room”的解释说明。38B解析：下文即是穿哥哥姐姐的衣服的优势。39G解析：本空为本段的主旨。由下句“Theyre liked by both, because they can relate well to both generations.”可知，中间的孩子是兄弟姐妹之间的桥梁。40A解析：A项的“artistic and creative”

71、与本空前的“not as boring as they appear”呼应。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Surfing is a stressful and exciting sport.It seems easy to learn at first sight, _41_ its a lot harder to actually learn it and _42_ . Not only does the art of surfing requi

72、re _43_， but it also requires strength.From my _44_ , I found that surfing was kind of like _45_ a bike. When I was young, I was such a(n) _46_ kid that my parents wanted to reduce my energy by this sport. After countless failures, which _47_ falling flat on my face many times, and weeks of _48_ , I

73、 finally became a bike master.The first time I _49_ how to surf, a thin British worked as my _50_. The Brit, I called him, brought me out into the sea with my _51_ and taught me how to force myself onto a moving plastic board. Then he told me to _52_ the perfect wave to ride into shore. Facing shore

74、, I could only prepare for what is to _53_ . This moment was the most _54_ part of surfing because it seemed that everything was unknown. Then I felt the wave passing under my feet until it came to _55_ me and my board so delicately(优美地) to shore. The Brit still had to guide me, however.“Are you _56

75、_ ？” he shouted to me when the wave was coming.“ Now up! Up！”Sometimes, I misplaced my feet, lost the balance and would _57_ straight into the rushing wave. _58_， that moment of standing on the plastic board and enjoying the _59_ sea wind is the best memory. After a few days, the scare and _60_ disa

76、ppear. I can surf at last.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己学习冲浪的经历。41A.orBbutCand DbecauseB解析：根据上文的It seems easy to learn at first sight及后文的its a lot harder to actually learn it可知，作者是说，乍一看，冲浪很容易学，“但”实际上它很难。前后是转折关系。42A.play BreviewCcheck DsucceedD解析：根据语境可知，这里是说学习冲浪并且“成功”是很难的。43A.balance BadviceCequipment Dpermi

77、ssionA解析：根据语境可知，冲浪是一门艺术，它不仅需要“平衡”，而且需要力气。44A.experiment BachievementCexperience DguidanceC解析：根据后文内容可知，作者是根据自己的 “经历”做出的判断。45A.pushing BrepairingCadvertising DridingD解析：根据后文的I finally became a bike master可知，作者觉得冲浪有点像“骑”自行车。46A.outgoing BenergeticCexcellent DconfidentB解析：根据后文的my parents wanted to reduc

78、e my energy可知，作者小时候是个“精力旺盛的”孩子。47A.resulted in Baimed atCescaped from Ddealt withA解析：根据上文的After countless failures可知，作者学骑自行车时经历了无数次失败，“导致”很多次都摔趴在地上。48A.break BpracticeCexamination DpreparationB解析：根据后文的I finally became a bike master可知，作者应该是经过好几周的“练习”，终于熟练掌握了骑自行车的技术。 49.A.watched BtaughtClearned Dreme

79、mberedC解析：根据语境可知，这里是指作者“学习”冲浪的时候。 50.A.guide BleaderCassistant DteacherD解析：根据后文的taught me可知，作者学习冲浪时有“老师”教他。 51.A.board Bboat Cshoes DfeetA解析：根据语境可知，冲浪需要带上“冲浪板”。52A.look for Bget toCwait for Ddepend onC解析：根据语境可知，作者的老师让他“等待”浪潮出现。53A.come BstopCleave DdisappearA解析：根据语境可知，作者只能为即将“到来”的浪潮做好准备。54A.familiar

80、 BexcitingCcomfortable DimportantB解析：根据后文的it seemed that everything was unknown可知，等浪的时候，似乎一切都是未知的，所以这是冲浪过程中最“刺激的”一部分。55A.pull Bpress Cattract DcarryD解析：根据上文的I felt the wave passing under my feet可知，作者感觉到浪潮从他脚下穿过，“承载着”他和他的冲浪板冲向海岸。56A.happy Bready Cafraid DcalmB解析：根据后文的“Now up！Up！”可知，作者的老师是在问作者“准备”好了吗，

81、要上升了。57A.walk Bclimb Cfall DswimC解析：根据上文的I misplaced my feet, lost the balance可知，有时作者脚放错了位置，失去平衡，就会“跌进”海浪中。58A.Therefore BInsteadCAnyhow DOtherwiseC解析：根据后文的that moment of standing on the plastic board.is the best memory可知，“不管怎样”，站在冲浪板上那一瞬间是最美好的记忆。59A.fresh Bsalty Cfreezing DstrangeA解析：根据the best mem

82、ory可知，作者是说享受着“清新的”海风。60. Apain Bjoy Cinterest DworryD解析：根据scare及后文的I can surf at last.可知，作者几天之后终于学会了冲浪，害怕与“忧虑”一扫而光。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Stephen Hawking, who tried 61. _(explain) some of the most complicated questions of life while himself working under the shadow o

83、f a poor physical condition, has died at the age of 76.He died 62._(peace) at his home in Cambridge in the early hours of Wednesday. The UKs Press Association reported his 63. _(die), citing(引用) a spokesman for the family.“Mr. Hawking and his contribution will be remembered forever，”Foreign Ministry

84、 spokesman Lu Kang said on Wednesday. “He was an outstanding scientist and a fighter who struggled against the disease and contributed greatly 64._ mankinds understanding of science.”65_(bear) in Oxford, England on 8 January, 1942, the British theoretical physicist 66._( know) for his groundbreaking

85、 work with black holes and relativity, and was the author of several popular science books, 67._(include)A Brief History of Time.His 68._(child), Lucy, Robert and Tim, said：“We are deeply saddened that our beloved father passed away today. He was a great scientist and 69._ extraordinary man, 70._ wo

86、rk and legacy(遗产) will live on for many years.” They praised his courage and persistence and said his talent and humor inspired people across the world.【解题导语】本文是一篇人物传记。主要对伟大的物理学家霍金进行了简单的介绍。61to explain解析：考查固定搭配。try to do sth. 为固定搭配， 意为“尽力做某事”。故填to explain.62peacefully解析：考查副词做状语。星期三凌晨他在剑桥的家里平静地死去。空处在

87、句中修饰动词died, 修饰动词要用副词， 故填 peacefully。63death解析：考查名词。句意： 英国新闻协会报道了他的死亡。分析. reported his _(die)可知， 动词die前有形容词性物主代词his修饰， 可知要用其名词形式death, 故填death。64to解析：考查固定搭配。他是一位杰出的科学家和战士， 他奋力抗击疾病， 极大地促进了人类对科学的认识。contribute to. 为固定搭配， 意为“促进， 有助于”。因此填to。65Born解析：考查固定搭配。Be born in 为固定搭配， 意为“出生于”。本句是个省略句，(He was) born i

88、n Oxford, England on 8 January, 1942, 他1942年1月8日出生于英国的牛津。故填Born。66was known解析：考查固定搭配。Be known for. 为固定搭配， 意为“以出名”。根据文章可知， 霍金已去世， 所以要有一般过去时， 故填was known。67including解析：考查介词。他还是几本科普读物的作者， 包括时间简史， 分析句子popular science books, _(include) A Brief History of Time. 可知， 几本书包括(including)时间简史。故填including。68child

89、ren解析：考查名词复数。根据“His _(child), Lucy, Robert and Tim，”可知， 他有三个孩子， 所以child的复数形式children。69an解析：考查冠词。他是一位伟大的科学家， 他是一位了不起的人。分析句子He was a great scientist and _extraordinary man, 可知， 本句中缺少冠词，因extraordinary是以元音音素开头的， 所以填an。70whose解析：考查定语从句的关系词。_ extraordinary man, _ work and legacy(遗产) will live on for many

90、 years. 可知an extraordinary man 是先行词， 在从句中做定语， 修饰work, “人的”或“物的” 要用whose。所以填whose。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10

91、处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Friday, just before the National Day holiday, I conducted interview with James Watson, a famous American scientist, talk about how to become a successful scientist. On his opinion, to be a scientist, we needed to be very fond of science. Whats most, we have to keep practicing as

92、 well as learn from other successful scientist. If we want to be a successful one, besides hardworking, we are supposing to set up for a clear goal as well. James Watson also suggest that every child who is curiously about science should make your effort to realize the dream of becoming a scientist.

93、答案：Last Friday, just before the National Day holiday, I conducted interview with James Watson, a famous American scientist, about how to become a successful scientist. his opinion, to be a scientist, we to be very fond of science. Whats ， we have to keep practicing as well as learn from other succes

94、sful . If we want to be a successful one, besides hardworking, we are to set up a clear goal as well. James Watson also that every child who is curiously about science should make effort to realize the dream of becoming a scientist.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2019北京平谷区期中)假如你是红星中学高一(1)班的李华，你校英语报刊人物专栏征稿。请你用英语介绍一位你

95、敬仰的人物。内容包括以下三个部分：1对该人物的简单介绍；2敬仰该人物的理由；3从该人物身上得到的启示。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Thomas Edison, born in America, was a great scientist and inventor. He was once considered as a boy who was not worth teaching. In fact, he was full of curiosity and imagination.I admire him becaus

96、e of his contributions to the world. In his life, he was always trying out new ideas and had more than 1，000 inventions, many of which still have a great influence on our life today. He was also very diligent and believed that genius is one percent inspiration and ninetynine percent perspiration. All these explained why he had so many great inventions and what he did inspires me to be creative in my work.