2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 10 Money 单元过关检测（一） 北师大版必修4.doc

1、单元过关检测(一)学生用书P97(单独成册)(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Pocono WhitewaterTheres something fun here at Pocono Whitewater for every level of adventurers! We have mild to wild whitewater rafting, family trips, and birdwatching boatin

2、g.Choose one adventure now. Its up to you! We have trips available daily. Give us a call today!Dam Release Whitewater RaftingExperience the best whitewater on the Lehigh River! Surrounded by forests and mountains, you will enjoy 12 miles and 5 hours of Class whitewater rafting and outstanding scener

3、y. This is a fun and thrilling trip that everyone from aged 12 and up can do! While paddling in the Swift water, youll shout and laugh.Darn Release Whitewater Rates：Individual (aged 12 & up)：$61.00Group (at least 8 people): $31.00Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment, life jacket, free park

4、ing, bus service to/from the river & professional river guides.Family Style Whitewater RaftingBring along the whole family this summer and enjoy 8 miles and 5 hours long of Class whitewater rafting. Mild water of the Lehigh River is simply perfect for beginners, school groups, and kids aged 4 and ol

5、der. This is just perfect for enjoying the passing scenery, kicking your feet over the edge of the raft, or taking a swim in the river!One of the most unique things about this trip is a free riverside barbecue! Out workers will cook and serve you a picnic lunchhot dogs, potato salad, fruit, etc. The

6、 classic family picnic!Family Style Rafting Rates：Adult: $39.00Child(aged 414): $33.00Group (at least 8 people): $30.00Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment, life jacket, free parking, bus service to/from the river, and a barbecue lunch. However, river guides are not included.【解题导语】本文是关于几个探

7、险旅行的广告。1Which of the following people is suitable for Dam Release Whitewater Rafting?AA 6yearold girl.BAn 8yearold girl.CA 14yearold girl.DA 4yearold boy.C解析：细节理解题。根据文中的This is a fun and thrilling trip that everyone from aged 12 and up can do！可知，14岁的适合这个活动。2If a couple and their two children aged 6

8、and 8 are to participate in Family Style Whitewater Rafting, how much will be paid in total?A$105 B$144 C$111 D$120B解析：数字计算题。根据文中的Adult: $39.00 Child(aged 414): $33.00可知，39393333144。故选B项。3Family Style Whitewater Rafting is unique in that _Ait offers all necessary rafting equipmentBit provides good s

9、ceneryCit provides a barbecue lunch for free Dit allows people to swim in the riverC解析：细节理解题。根据文中的 One of the most unique things about this trip is a free riverside barbecue！特别之处在于提供河边免费烧烤。B“Everything happens for the best，” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you carry on, one day s

10、omething good will happen. And youll realize that it wouldnt have happened without that previous disappointment.” Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932. I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to sports announcer. I hitchhiked(搭便车)to Chicago and

11、 knocked on the door of every station and got turned down every time. In one studio, a kind lady told me that big stations couldnt risk hiring an inexperienced person. “Go out in the sticks and find a small station thatll give you a chance，” she said. So I returned to my hometownDixon, Illinois. Whi

12、le there was no radioannouncing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department. The job sounded just right for me. But I wasnt hired. My disappointment must have shown. “Everything happens for the best，” Mom reminded me. I

13、tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director named Peter MacArthur told me they had already hired an announcer. As_I_left_his_office,_my_frustration_boiled_over. I asked aloud, “How can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he cant get a job in a radio station？”I was waiting for the e

14、levator when I heard MacArthur calling, “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football？” Then he asked me to broadcast an imaginary game before a microphone. On my way home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mothers words. I often wonder what direction my life mi

15、ght have taken if Id gotten the job at Montgomery Ward.【解题导语】作者的妈妈一直鼓励作者：只要坚持，一切事情都会变好的。是这种信念鼓励着作者，让作者找到了理想中的工作。4What would be the best title for the passage?ANo pains, no gainsBAll roads lead to RomeCPractice makes perfect DWhere there is a will, there is a way D解析：标题归纳题。根据文中的“If you carry on, one

16、day something good will happen. And youll realize that it wouldnt have happened without that previous disappointment.”可知，作者妈妈告诉作者，只要坚持，就一定会有好的事情发生，这也是全文的主题。5According to the passage, the author _Amanaged to get a job at Montgomery Ward.Bfound a job in Chicago after graduation from college.Cfinally w

17、orked as a sports announcer at WOC Radio in Davenport.Dthought he had to find other jobs first if he wanted to be a sports announcer. C解析：推理判断题。根据文中的I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. 和I often wonder what direction my life might have taken if Id gotten the job at Montgomery Ward. 可知，作者最终得到了那个体育解说

18、员的工作。6Who is most likely to affect him in finding the job? AHis father. B.His mother. CA kind lady. DPeter MacArthur.B解析：推理判断题。根据文中的“Everything happens for the best，” Mom reminded me. 可知，是妈妈这句话一直鼓励着作者，作者坚持到底，终于找到了好工作。7The underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 probably means the author _Afelt calm B.fel

19、t confusedCbecame stressed D.became madD解析：推理判断题。根据上文中对作者求职经历的叙述和下文的I asked aloud, “How can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he cant get a job in a radio station？”可知，此时作者已经快崩溃了。故选D项。CDo you enjoy reading? Do you read newspapers or magazines? Chances are，if you do any of these activities，your

20、 preschool child is on his way to becoming a reader.The process of learning to read is complex, and one of the most important things to know is that parents can help their children learn to read.As children have conversations with adults, they hear both new and familiar words and their vocabulary gr

21、ows.There are many opportunities for adults and children to talk together, such as when riding in the car or in a bus, doing housework like fixing dinner，or bathing and getting ready for bed.A major part of conversation is listening. When children talk, adults listen and respond.Then children listen

22、 and respond, and so the flow of conversation happens.Have you watched your preschool child pretend to read to his younger sisters or brothers? Have you read his favorite story over and over？These experiences tell children that reading is fun. And when things are fun and they are repeated，your child

23、 will see letters. He begins to connect them to familiar words, especially the letters that make up his name. A natural next step for him to take is to write the letters.When children see parents make a grocery list，they want to use a pencil and paper to make their own list. To encourage these begin

24、ning writing activities，have pencils, markers, crayons and scrap paper within your childrens reach.The more children get connected with talking，listening, reading and writing, the easier it is for them to become active readers. While you as a parent have a big influence on these early behaviors, it

25、is important to remember that opportunities for literacy experiences happen when you and your child share in the basic routines(日常生活) of everyday life.【解题导语】本文主要就如何引导孩子们在日常生活中养成阅读的好习惯给出了一些建议。8The third paragraph tells us that parents can talk with their children _Aduring daily routinesBonly in quiet

26、 placesCin their spare timeDwhen they are eager to talkA解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中列举的乘车时、做家务时、洗澡时以及准备睡觉时可知，该段中作者讲到了父母可以在日常生活中和孩子们交谈。9During the process of learning to read, children may _Acopy the action of the adultsBprefer to talk with those of their own ageCshow no interest in reading at allDwaste a lot

27、of paper and other materialsA解析：细节理解题。根据第四段前两句和第五段第一句可知，孩子们在学习阅读时可能会模仿父母的举动。10When do children want to learn to write?AWhen their parents ask them to do so.BWhen they believe they can write well.CWhen they know what they want to know.DWhen they can connect letters with familiar words.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段

28、最后两句可知，当孩子们能将字母与熟悉的单词联系起来的时候，下一步他们就想要学着写字了。11The passage is written to _Atalk about parents influence on their childrens behaviorBencourage parents to set a good example to their childrenCadvise parents to make reading a part of their childrens daily lifeDmake parents believe in the importance of ea

29、rly readingC解析：写作意图题。本文主要就如何引导孩子们在日常生活中养成阅读的好习惯给出了一些建议，故选C项。DA few years ago, when I walked in the street, I picked a wallet, no identification(身份)inside except for a letter that looked as if it had been carried around for years. I opened it and saw it a been written in 1944, just 60 years ago. I re

30、ad it carefully, hoping to find something about the wallets owner.It was a love letter. The writer Hannah told the receiver Michael that her mother didnt allow her to see him again. However, she would always love him.It was a beautiful letter. But there was no way to find Hannah. Anyway, I managed t

31、o get the phone number for the address shown on the envelope from the operator. When I called, a woman told me Hannah had to place her mother in a nursing home years ago.“Maybe the home could help you track_down the daughter.”the woman suggested. I went there according to the address，the director gr

32、eeted me and led me to the day room，where Hannah was watching TV.She was a sweet, silverhaired old lady with a warm smile and friendly eyes. I told her about the wallet and showed her the letter. She saw it again and took a deep breath. “Young man，” she said，“this letter was the last contact I had w

33、ith Michael.”She looked away for a moment, saying thoughtfully，“I loved him very much. But I was only sixteen and my mother felt I was too young.”“Yes，Michael was his name. If you find him, tell him I still think of him often. I never did marry，she said, smiling through tears that welled up in her e

34、yes.“I guess no one ever matched up to Michael.”【解题导语】作者捡到一个钱包，在寻找失主的过程中获知了一个感人的爱情故事。12When did the writer read the letter?AIn 2000.BIn 2004.C.60 years ago.D.In 1944.B解析：细节理解题。根据文中的I opened it and saw it a been written in 1944, just 60 years ago.可知，作者在2004年读的这封信。故选B项。13What gave the writer the most

35、help?AThe telephone number on the envelope.BThe name of the letter receiver.CThe address on the envelope.DThe neighbor of the letter owner.C解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Anyway, I managed to get the phone number for the address shown on the envelope from the operator.以及下文的讲述可知，信中的地址给作者的帮助最大。故选C项。14What do the under

36、lined words “track down” in the third paragraph probably mean?AFind out. BLook at.CWrite down. DSlow down.A解析：词义猜测题。根据上文的讲述，句子Maybe the home could help you track down the daughter.的意思是：或许这个家能帮助你找到这个女儿。故选A项。15Why didnt Hannah marry in her life?ABecause her mother didnt permit her to marry.BBecause no

37、 one else ever loved her.CBecause she loved Michael so much.DBecause Michael refused her.C解析：推理判断题。根据文中的I never did marry，she said, smiling through tears that welled up in her eyes.“I guess no one ever matched up to Michael.”可知，Hannah一生未嫁是因为她一直爱着Michael。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最

38、佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make NotesIf you are reading a novel for school rather than just for fun, you need to get organized. Here are a few tips.First, make notes. Pencil notes in the book, but also write separate notes in a notepad. 16._ What do they do in the novel? What are their aims? Everything

39、that we are told about a character by a novelist can be related, from their appearance to the kind of food they eat.It is also a great help to be able to tell yourself the story after you have read it. Therefore, the order in which a series of events happened and plot are important. 17._ This will h

40、elp you bring the observations you make about character, setting, language and so on together.Next, focus on themes. 18._ Perhaps love is a major theme, or justice, peace and war. How does the author feel about them?Themes, though, are nothing without language. Language is what novels are made of. 1

41、9._ They may use metaphors (比喻), invent symbols, or show who characters are with different speech styles for different characters.20_ Is a novel told in the third person or from the point of view of a character? There are many different kinds of points of view, and they have a great effect on the re

42、aders experience of a story.APay attention to characters.BReading is very interesting.CThese are abstract ideas that the author is concerned about.DPoint of view is another very important novelistic tool.EAs you read, make a brief note of what happens in each chapter.FWriters use language in a speci

43、al way to make their novels work.GWhen you read, dont forget to set down the main idea of the novel.【解题导语】本文是关于看小说时如何记笔记的几条提示。16A解析：根据下文的What do they do in the novel? What are their aims? Everything that we are told about a character by a novelist可知，此空是关于小说的人物的，与A项吻合。17E解析：根据下文的This will help you br

44、ing the observations you make about character, setting, language and so on together.可知，_会帮助你对人物进行观察。应该是与E项(阅读时，对发生在每个人物上的事情作简要记录)吻合。18C解析：根据下文的Perhaps love is a major theme, or justice, peace and war.可知，此空是关于一些抽象概念的。与C项吻合。19F解析：根据上文的Language is what novels are made of.可知，此处指关于作者的语言方面的，与F项吻合。20D解析：根据

45、下文的Is a novel told in the third person or from the point of view of a character？可知，选D项。其中point of view是提示词。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My best friend finished third grade. She had good grades and could read _21_ grade level, but she did no

46、t like to read. On a family car trip, her uncle pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her _22_. But she took one look at it, _23_ her eyes, and said, “Borrring！”Uncle Dede, a teacher, had read the book to his students, and they loved it. _24_ the youngest children in the class were _2

47、5_ by the story. They _26_ with great interest and then _27_ joined in grand conversations about Harrys adventures.“How can you say its _28_？ Have you read it？” asked Uncle Dede.“No, its too long and it doesnt have any _29_” complained my friend.“Oh, thats where you are _30_；there are lots of pictur

48、es. Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to _31_ them. Its like magic.”“Nice try, Uncle Dede，”she replied _32_ from the back seat.Another _33_ was in order. “Well, if you dont want to read it, give it _34_Maybe your mom would _35_ hearing the story.” The book sailed throug

49、h the air to Uncle Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter, _36_ were coming from the back seat：“Please read a little _37_”My friend is an example of an _38_ reader. As shown here, she can become _39_ about reading when _40_ with literature on topics that interest her, a

50、nd when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.【解题导语】作者的朋友有较高的阅读能力，但是她不喜欢阅读，她就是一个典型的不喜欢阅读的孩子。但是如果阅读的话题够吸引人，并且周围的人能做榜样参与到阅读过程中，她还是会喜欢上阅读的。21A.withinB.aboveCto D.onB解析：根据句中的“She had good grades”以及“but she did not like to read”可知，作者的朋友的阅读能力已经超过三年级的水平了，但问题是她不愿意阅读。根据语境可知，此处用介词abov

51、e，意为“(能力、水平等)高于，胜过”。故选B。22A.nieceBdaughter Cstudent D.friendA解析：根据该句中的关键信息“her uncle”可知，空格处用 niece，意为“外甥女，侄女”。故选A。23A.openedBdriedC.rolledD.shadedC解析：roll ones eyes 意为“翻白眼”，该短语符合语境，因为作者的朋友不喜欢阅读。故选C。24A.Just BStillC.Even DYetC解析：文中讲到 Dede叔叔是一位老师。他曾经给班上的学生读过哈利波特的故事，大家都很喜欢。甚至班上最小的孩子也深深地被故事情节所吸引。根据语境可知，

52、空格处用Even，表示“甚至”。故选C。25A.surprised B.annoyed Cpuzzled DattractedD解析：甚至班上最小的孩子也深深地被故事情节所吸引(attracted)。attract 意为“吸引”，符合语境。故选D。26A.readB.toldC.wroteDlistenedD解析：根据上文的“had read the book to his students”可知，此处表示孩子们都饶有兴趣地听故事。故空格处用 listened。故选D。27A.suspectedly Banxiously CcalmlyDenthusiasticallyD解析：孩子们喜欢哈利波

53、特的故事，所以他们满腔热情地参与讨论。enthusiastically“满腔热情地，热烈地”符合语境。故选D。28A.boring BamazingCridiculous DfunnyA解析：作者的朋友对哈利波特的故事不感兴趣，且第一段中作者的朋友说的“Borrring”也是提示，所以此处用形容词 boring。故选A。29A.pictures Bstories Cadventures DconversationsA解析：下文中的“there are lots of pictures”暗示此处用名词 pictures。故选A。30A.crazy Bfoolish Cwrong Ddiffere

54、ntC解析：结合上文内容可知，Dede叔叔说作者的朋友错了，哈利波特中有插图。所以此处用形容词 wrong。故选C。31A.match BseeCshow DrecognizeB解析：Dede叔叔说哈利波特中的每一页都有很多的画面，你只需要阅读文字来想象它们。空格后的“Its like magic”也暗示答案。see 在此处意为“想象”。故选B。32A.sourlyB.patientlyC.eagerly DshylyA解析：作者的朋友没好气地回答说。 sourly“闷闷不乐地，没好气地”，符合语境。故选A。33A.idea B.beliefCtry DbehaviorC解析：上文中的“Nic

55、e try”暗示了答案，此处表示 Dede 叔叔准备好了再次尝试激发作者的朋友对阅读的兴趣。try尝试。故选C。34A.away B.outC.in D.backD解析：Dede叔叔说如果作者的朋友不喜欢看哈利波特就还给他，也许作者的朋友的母亲喜欢听故事。give back“归还，送回”，符合语境。故选D。35A.enjoy B.admitCmind DfinishA解析：也许作者的朋友的母亲喜欢听故事。enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”。故选A。36A.decisions Bcomments Crequests DpromisesC解析：下文中“Please read a little.”

56、是请求。request“请求”，符合语境。故选C。37A.more clearly Blouder ClongerDmore carefullyB解析：作者的朋友要求叔叔读大声些。语境表明此处用 louder。故选B。38A.unpleasant Binnocent C.unwilling Dindependent C解析：上文说作者的朋友不喜欢阅读，所以此处用 unwilling，意为“不情愿的”。故选C。39A.astonished Bworried C.confused DexcitedD解析：结合语境可知，如果作者的朋友对故事的话题感兴趣，阅读还是可以令她感到兴奋的。be excite

57、d about“对感到兴奋，因而激动”，符合语境。故选D。40A.replaced BconcernedCdisturbed Dpresented D解析：此处表示把作者的朋友感兴趣的文学作品提供给她时，她会去阅读，而且会很激动。present意为“提供，呈现”。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyone had a childhood. And childhood experiences are often very funny. Children often make us 41._ (laugh

58、). Its true that children 42._ (bright) up a home. They never turn off the lights.I often recall my childhood, the years when many interesting things 43._ (happen). When I was a twoyearold child, both my parents were always very busy with their work. My mother worked as a sales manager in a company

59、44._ my father served in the army. So I lived with my grandma in a village. I was always waiting 45._ my parents at home. Once my father sent us a photo of his in a soldiers uniform, which was posted on the table 46._(remind) me of him. Once my mother came to see me and we went 47._ (shop) together.

60、 On 48._ way we saw a group of soldiers. And when I saw them, I became very 49._ (excite). I said in a ringing voice pointing to them, “This is my father, and this is my father, and that is my father, too！” My mother said she 50._ (remember) that moment all her life.41laugh解析：考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth

61、.使某人做某事。42brighten解析：考查词性转换。此处意为：孩子照亮整个家。此处是作谓语，故用动词形式brighten。43happened解析：考查动词的时态。此处表示发生在作者小时候的事情，用一般过去时。44while/and解析：考查连词的用法。此处列举两种情况，用while/and。45for解析：考查介词的用法。wait for sb.等待某人。46reminding解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词表示主动，作伴随状语。47shopping解析：考查固定短语。go shopping 去购物。48the解析：考查冠词的用法。on the way to.在去路上。49excit

62、ed解析：考查词性转换。此处表示人的心理，故用excited。50would remember解析：考查动词的时态。句意：妈妈说，她会一生都记住那个时刻。故用过去将来时。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许

63、修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。One day, I was cooking in the kitchen while the telephone rang. I went to answer immediately. It was my closed friend named Lisa, whom I hadnt seen for many years. Both of us were exciting. When we were talking on the phone, the alarm sounded. I ran back to the kitchen where was

64、full of smoke and the beef was badly burnt. I quickly turned off the gas, opening all the windows, but then went out of the house. To my surprised, two fire engineers were outside my house. I was rather worried. I told about the firemen that it was my careless cooking which caused the heavy smoke.答案

65、：One day, I was cooking in the kitchen the telephone rang. I went to answer immediately. It was my friend named Lisa, whom I hadnt seen for many years. Both of us were . When we were talking on the phone, the alarm sounded. I ran back to the kitchen was full of smoke and the beef was badly burnt. I

66、quickly turned off the gas, all the windows, then went out of the house. To my ， two fire engineers were outside my house. I was rather worried. I told the firemen that it was my careless cooking caused the heavy smoke.第二节书面表达(满分25分)请根据以下要点写一篇议论文，阐述一下广告业已成为当今社会很重要的一种行业。词数100左右。要点：1广告不仅能促销，还能提供给我们各种最

67、新消息。2广播、电视及电脑使广告成为我们日常生活中的一个重要部分。3广告业还提供了许多就业机会。参考词汇：promote促进 _One possible version：No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements.On one hand，advertising greatly promotes sales.On the other hand, in their efforts to tell people about products and events, advertisers provide us with great amou

68、nt of the latest information.Radios，televisions and computers have made it possible for advertisers to attract the attention of millions of people.Therefore, it has become part of our daily life.Meanwhile，to make an advertisement, a lot of people will work together on it.So with the development of advertisement，a lot of jobs are being provided.In brief, advertising is an important business.