2022年高考英语二轮复习：七选五 专项突破练习题汇编（含答案解析）.docx

1、2022年高考英语二轮复习：七选五 专项突破练习题汇编1A根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Practice WritingAlmost every student wants to succeed in their writing, dont they？Actually, it isnt that hard._1_Write every day.You may prefer to write a new short scene every day, or work on a long- term writing project.Y

2、ou might have a daily minimum of one paragraph, or an entire page.But if you take any advice from this page, stick to one important habit：_2_ If you cant find room in your schedule, try getting up early or going to bed late, even if you can only spare fifteen minutes.Write your way through writers b

3、lock._3_ Getting anything on the page at all can help you get started.Write about how youre stuck and cant think of anything to write, or describe an object in the room in painfully exhaustive detail.A few minutes of this will often put you in “writing mode” and lead you to another idea.Look online,

4、 in bookstores, or in libraries for collections of writing prompts(提示)These are designed to give you a starting point to work from, and are often ridiculous to spark your imagination and get you started._4_ If youve been writing for a while, chances are good that you keep getting drawn back to a par

5、ticular style, topic, or format.Practicing a favorite type of writing is a great way to keep yourself motivated, but make an effort to vary your writing exercises once in a while.Try these challenges as exercises, whether or not youre interested in polishing the end result.If your writing projects o

6、r your narrators all sound similar, try a different style._5_If most of your writing is for a blog, or for one long project, take a break from it.AChallenge yourself.BWrite every single day.CTrade feedback with a group of supportive writers.DHere are some important points that you may find helpful.E

7、Imitate another author, or combine the styles of two authors.FHandling new and difficult challenges is vital for improvement in any field.GDont be so afraid to write something “bad” that you end up staring at a blank document.B根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Responsibility is an admirable c

8、haracter that makes life better for everyone around you.It isnt only about doing your homework or feeding the dog._6_ Showing responsibility isnt always easy, but practicing and making an effort will help you improve over time.Think of the consequences before speaking or acting.Bad decisions often l

9、ead to a lot of new problems.Many times, you can avoid these problems by thinking about what youre about to do before you go through with it.Irresponsible people often make decisions without realizing how they are affecting others._7_Pause and reflect on your actions to see what you can do better.Ta

10、ke a time out to look back on what you have said or done, especially after a difficult decision._8_ Consider what goes right, what goes wrong, and what you can do differently next time.Use what you learn to become wiser and more responsible._9_ If youre honest, people will believe you are a responsi

11、ble person.Try to be as honest as possible.Lying leads to deeper holes in the long run, so admit when you do something wrong.This can be very tough to do at times, but its something you can handle when youre a responsible person.Apologize for any mistake you make.No one is perfect, and no matter how

12、 responsible you try to be, you might mess up sometimes._10_ If you hurt someone, tell them you are sorry and will do better next time.ATell the truth to be honest with others.BInstead of hiding your mistakes, own them.CFind solutions for problems instead of blaming others.DIts also about making pro

13、per choices and doing what is right.EBy reflecting, you give yourself a chance to make better decisions.FAvoid big lies hurting ones feelings if you want people to trust you.GMost decisions affect other people, so be responsible for your choices.C根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Sub

14、mitting a Good Letter of RecommendationIf you consider applying for any colleges abroad, one of the most important parts is the recommendation letter.Its purpose is to give universities a complete picture of you._11_But a credible(可信的) reference saying youve consistently worked hard on a project can

15、 be the difference between getting accepted or rejected.Choose the right referencesUniversities want to know how well you work under pressure and how you react to criticism, basically your characteristics, abilities and mentality.A good referee(推荐人) should have a solid professional relationship with

16、 you and be able to communicate your academic and personal strengths._12_Most universities ask for two recommendation letters.They are regularly split between a school professor and an extracurricular(课外的) source.Undoubtedly, its good to show your skills in the subject you want to study._13_TimeProf

17、essionals can sometimes find it hard to make time for writing recommendations._14_ So give them plenty of time and send them a link of your universitys recommendation letter guidance page, if possible.Clear goalsDont be afraid to ask your referees to include certain qualities or examples you want to

18、 highlight.You should inform at least one of your referees about your career goals, grades and recent projects.They may not be referenced.But giving referees additional evidence to back up their points can make the letter more convincing._15_ Its where you can find what a university lays stress on,

19、as well as some important information such as deadlines and so on.AMake sure to know more about your university.BYou can write that youre hard-working yourself.CThey can be quite occupied during application season.DThe more information you include, the better it may be.EDont forget to check each uni

20、versitys guidelines for reference letters.FExamples of how you have demonstrated them are needed to add more credibility.GBut other abilities that may not be apparent in the classroom can be equally valuable.第 24 页 共 24 页参考答案与试题解析A根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Practice WritingAlmos

21、t every student wants to succeed in their writing, dont they？Actually, it isnt that hard._1_Write every day.You may prefer to write a new short scene every day, or work on a long- term writing project.You might have a daily minimum of one paragraph, or an entire page.But if you take any advice from

22、this page, stick to one important habit：_2_ If you cant find room in your schedule, try getting up early or going to bed late, even if you can only spare fifteen minutes.Write your way through writers block._3_ Getting anything on the page at all can help you get started.Write about how youre stuck

23、and cant think of anything to write, or describe an object in the room in painfully exhaustive detail.A few minutes of this will often put you in “writing mode” and lead you to another idea.Look online, in bookstores, or in libraries for collections of writing prompts(提示)These are designed to give y

24、ou a starting point to work from, and are often ridiculous to spark your imagination and get you started._4_ If youve been writing for a while, chances are good that you keep getting drawn back to a particular style, topic, or format.Practicing a favorite type of writing is a great way to keep yours

25、elf motivated, but make an effort to vary your writing exercises once in a while.Try these challenges as exercises, whether or not youre interested in polishing the end result.If your writing projects or your narrators all sound similar, try a different style._5_If most of your writing is for a blog

26、, or for one long project, take a break from it.AChallenge yourself.BWrite every single day.CTrade feedback with a group of supportive writers.DHere are some important points that you may find helpful.EImitate another author, or combine the styles of two authors.FHandling new and difficult challenge

27、s is vital for improvement in any field.GDont be so afraid to write something “bad” that you end up staring at a blank document.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种练习写作的方法及应该注意的事项。1D段尾题。根据上文“Almost every student wants to succeed in their writing, dont they？Actually, it isnt that hard.(几乎每个学生都想在写作上取得成功，不是吗？事实上，这

28、并不难。)” 和下文提出具体的建议可知，只要掌握了关键点，就能写好写作。所以D项“Here are some important points that you may find helpful.(这里有些关键点，或许会对你有帮助。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。2B段中题。根据本段首句“Write every day.(每天都写。)”以及本段最后一句中的“If you cant find room in your schedule, try getting up early or going to bed late, even if you can only spare fifteen mi

29、nutes.(如果你在你的时间表上找不到空间，试着早起或晚睡，即使你只能挤出15分钟。)”可知，本段提出的建议是每天都写，哪怕只写十五分钟。所以B项“Write every single day.(每天都写。)”与本段内容相呼应，符合语境。故选B。3G段中题。根据下文“Getting anything on the page at all can help you get started.(无论在纸上写什么都有助于你开始写作。)”以及本段首句“Write your way through writers block.(用你的方式写，突破文思枯竭。)”可知，只要写，不管内容好坏，都能帮助你写下去

30、。G项“Dont be so afraid to write something bad that you end up staring at a blank document.(不要如此害怕写“不好”的东西，以致最终只能盯着空白的文档。)”符合语境。故选G。4A段首题。空格处是一个段落主题句。根据本段最后一句“Try these challenges as exercises, whether or not youre interested in polishing the end result.(把这些挑战当作练习，不管你对最终的结果是否感兴趣。)”可知，these challenges是

31、指上文提到的挑战。所以本段主要讲的应是挑战自己，所以A项“Challenge yourself.(挑战自己。)”符合语境，其中challenge是原词复现。故选A。5E段尾题。根据上文“If your writing projects or your narrators all sound similar, try a different style.(如果你的写作计划或叙述者听起来都很相似，那就尝试不同的风格。)”可知，写作要学会模仿，尝试不同的风格。所以E项“Imitate another author, or combine the styles of two authors.(模仿另一

32、个作者或者将两个作者的风格结合在一起。)”承接上文，符合语境，style是原词复现。故选E。B根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Responsibility is an admirable character that makes life better for everyone around you.It isnt only about doing your homework or feeding the dog._6_ Showing responsibility isnt always easy, but practicing and ma

33、king an effort will help you improve over time.Think of the consequences before speaking or acting.Bad decisions often lead to a lot of new problems.Many times, you can avoid these problems by thinking about what youre about to do before you go through with it.Irresponsible people often make decisio

34、ns without realizing how they are affecting others._7_Pause and reflect on your actions to see what you can do better.Take a time out to look back on what you have said or done, especially after a difficult decision._8_ Consider what goes right, what goes wrong, and what you can do differently next

35、time.Use what you learn to become wiser and more responsible._9_ If youre honest, people will believe you are a responsible person.Try to be as honest as possible.Lying leads to deeper holes in the long run, so admit when you do something wrong.This can be very tough to do at times, but its somethin

36、g you can handle when youre a responsible person.Apologize for any mistake you make.No one is perfect, and no matter how responsible you try to be, you might mess up sometimes._10_ If you hurt someone, tell them you are sorry and will do better next time.ATell the truth to be honest with others.BIns

37、tead of hiding your mistakes, own them.CFind solutions for problems instead of blaming others.DIts also about making proper choices and doing what is right.EBy reflecting, you give yourself a chance to make better decisions.FAvoid big lies hurting ones feelings if you want people to trust you.GMost

38、decisions affect other people, so be responsible for your choices.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了责任感是一种令人赞美的品质，并在文章中主要讲了如何去做一个有责任感的人。6D段中题。根据上文“Responsibility is an admirable character that makes life better for everyone around you.It isnt only about doing your homework or feeding the dog.”可知责任感是一种令人钦佩的品质，它能让

39、你身边的每个人生活得更好。这不仅仅是关于做你的家庭作业或喂狗。由此可知，本句是在承接上文继续说明如何去成为负责任的人。故D选项“它也是做正确的选择和做正确的事。”符合上下文语境。故选D。7G段尾题。根据上文“Irresponsible people often make decisions without realizing how they are affecting others.”可知不负责任的人经常在没有意识到他们如何影响他人的情况下做出决定。由此可知，本句承接上文说明自己的决定会对他人产生影响，上文中decisions对应到G选项中choices。故G选项“大多数决定都会影响他人，所

40、以要对自己的选择负责。”符合上下文语境。故选G。8E段中题。根据上文“Take a time out to look back on what you have said or done, especially after a difficult decision.”可知花点时间回顾一下你的发言或所做的事情，尤其是在做出艰难决定之后。由此可知，本句承接上文说明要反思的原因，是因为反思会给你一个更明智的决定。上文中look back on与E选项中reflecting属于近义词。故E选项“通过反思，你给了自己一个做出更好决定的机会。”符合上下文语境。故选E。9A段首题。根据后文“If youre

41、 honest, people will believe you are a responsible person.”可知，如果你是诚实的，人们会相信你是一个负责任的人。由此可知，本句为建议做一个更诚实的人。故A选项“说实话，对别人诚实。”引起下文。故选A。10B段中题。根据上文“Apologize for any mistake you make.No one is perfect, and no matter how responsible you try to be, you might mess up sometimes.”可知，对你犯的任何错误表示歉意。没有人是完美的，而且无论你有多

42、么负责任，有时都可能会陷入困境。以及下文“If you hurt someone, tell them you are sorry and will do better next time.”可知，如果你伤害了别人，告诉他们你很抱歉，下次会做得更好。由此可知，本句为倡导做错了事就去道歉，而不是隐瞒。故B选项“与其隐瞒错误，不如承认错误。”承上启下。故选B。C根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Submitting a Good Letter of RecommendationIf you consider applying for

43、 any colleges abroad, one of the most important parts is the recommendation letter.Its purpose is to give universities a complete picture of you._11_But a credible(可信的) reference saying youve consistently worked hard on a project can be the difference between getting accepted or rejected.Choose the

44、right referencesUniversities want to know how well you work under pressure and how you react to criticism, basically your characteristics, abilities and mentality.A good referee(推荐人) should have a solid professional relationship with you and be able to communicate your academic and personal strength

45、s._12_Most universities ask for two recommendation letters.They are regularly split between a school professor and an extracurricular(课外的) source.Undoubtedly, its good to show your skills in the subject you want to study._13_TimeProfessionals can sometimes find it hard to make time for writing recom

46、mendations._14_ So give them plenty of time and send them a link of your universitys recommendation letter guidance page, if possible.Clear goalsDont be afraid to ask your referees to include certain qualities or examples you want to highlight.You should inform at least one of your referees about yo

47、ur career goals, grades and recent projects.They may not be referenced.But giving referees additional evidence to back up their points can make the letter more convincing._15_ Its where you can find what a university lays stress on, as well as some important information such as deadlines and so on.A

48、Make sure to know more about your university.BYou can write that youre hard-working yourself.CThey can be quite occupied during application season.DThe more information you include, the better it may be.EDont forget to check each universitys guidelines for reference letters.FExamples of how you have

49、 demonstrated them are needed to add more credibility.GBut other abilities that may not be apparent in the classroom can be equally valuable.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提交好的推荐信的一些技巧。11B小标题。下文“But a credible (可信的) reference saying youve consistently worked hard on a project can be the difference between gett

50、ing accepted or rejected.(但是一份可信的推荐信表明你一直在努力完成一个项目可能是被接受或被拒绝的关键。)”转折的语义说明一份表明你一直在努力完成一个项目的推荐信是关键，选项B“你可以写你自己也很努力。”说明你可以在推荐信中写自己很努力。选项中hard-working和下文中worked hard近义词复现，上下文通顺合理。故选B项。12F小标题。上文“A good referee (推荐人) should have a solid professional relationship with you and be able to communicate your ac

51、ademic and personal strengths.(一个好的推荐人应该与你建立稳固的专业关系，能够与你交流你的学术和个人优势。)”说明一个好的推荐人应该能够与你交流你的学术和个人优势，选项F“举例说明你是如何证明它们的，这可以增加你的可信度。”承接上文，建议举例说明如何能证明自己的优势，以增加可信度。选项中them代指上文中your academic and personal strengths，语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选F项。13G段尾题。上文“Undoubtedly, its good to show your skills in the subject you want to s

52、tudy.( 毫无疑问，这是很好的展示你在你想学习的学科方面的技能。)”说明推荐信能够很好地展示你的学科学习技能，选项G“但是其他可能在课堂上不明显的能力也同样有价值。”转折语义，说明其他能力也有价值。选项中other abilities和上文中skills in the subject相互对应，语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选G项。14C段中题。上文“Professionals can sometimes find it hard to make time for writing recommendations.(专业人士有时会发现很难腾出时间来写推荐信。)”说明专业人士时间很紧，选项C“在申请季节

53、，他们可能会很忙。”承接上文，说明专业人士很忙，引出下文“So give them plenty of time and send them a link of your universitys recommendation letter guidance page, if possible.(所以，给他们足够的时间，如果可能的话，给他们发一个你学校推荐信指导页面的链接。)”和上文选项形成因果关系，结合原因，给出建议。选项中be quite occupied和上文中hard to make time以及下文中give them plenty of time语义相关，逻辑合理。故选C项。15E段

54、首题。下文“Its where you can find what a university lays stress on, as well as some important information such as deadlines and so on.(在这里你可以找到大学所强调的内容，以及一些重要的信息，如截止日期等。)”说明有个地方可以找到大学所强调的内容等重要信息，选项E“不要忘记查看每一所大学的推荐信指南。”建议中提到的推荐信指南，正是下文所涉及到的能找到重要信息的地方。下文中where和选项中guidelines for reference letters相关联，语义通顺，逻辑

55、合理。故选E项。.2022年高考英语二轮复习：七选五 专项突破练习题汇编2A根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Suppose you are hiking with friends in the mountains on a hot summer day and you come to a clean stream.The water in the stream looks so inviting, and you suddenly realize that youre thirsty._1_ The answer is as clear as

56、the stream water：dont drink it! Most mountain freshwater contains tiny living things that you cant see and isnt safe to drink, even if it looks pure.Youll be safe if you take your own water with you on outdoor adventures.If you cant carry all the purified water youll need, you have some alternatives

57、._2_ Thats because boiling kills the harmful tiny living things, but it may not remove dangerous chemicals from the water._3_ These chemicals make the water safe to drink, but they often give a bad taste.Another method for purifying freshwater is to use filters (过滤器), but experts caution people to c

58、hoose carefully since not all filters make water absolutely safe to drink.If you find yourself running out of water, you can preserve your “inner water” by staying out of direct sunlight, covering your skin and wearing a hat, so that you dont lose too much water through sweating._4_In an emergency,

59、if you have to drink untreated water, avoid water that is near shores.Drink from an upstream source of water, if one is available._5_ If you develop a stomachache a few days later, visit a doctor as soon as possible.AWhat is the safest drinking water?BShould you take a drink from the stream?CYou can

60、 boil freshwater to make it safe to drink.DYou should save freshwater as much as possible.EDont eat salty food because that will increase your thirst.FYou can also take along chemicals that kill germs in water.GBesides, watch out for shallow water or water that has a bad smell.B根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空

61、白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For many of us, going to college is a right of passage that eventually takes us into the adult world of responsibility, knowledge, money and opportunity._6_ But as a whole, studies clearly show the more educated we are, the more productive we are in society and life.Below are the

62、 top four reasons to go to college.Become more knowledgeable in several areas.Almost every degree in college will require that you study some major subjects, such as English, math and communication skills.These skills are likely to help you in your future career._7_ For example, the ability to speak

63、 in front of a group of people may be something you use in volunteer work for organizations or in groups of friends._8_ College is often a mix of many different people from many different walks of life.Since you will likely work with many different personalities and ethnicities when you begin your c

64、areer, college can help prepare you for this.Gain independence._9_ This can make the transition from home to living on your own much less stressful and more gradual.Participating in various youth activities can help students begin to learn the skills needed to live on their own.Broaden your horizons

65、.If you want to study subjects like philosophy and sociologytopics that are interesting but dont lead clearly to one particular occupationcollege can be a good place._10_ Beyond the classroom, college presents an opportunity to intellectually develop, meet new people and see new places.ABuild self-e

66、steem.BLearn about diverse people.CSome areas will help you in all parts of life.DThe friends you make in college are the friends that you keep for life.ECollege allows students to begin to live independently from Mom and Dad.FThere are also many who manage to do just fine without a college educatio

67、n.GActually, there you will realize critical thinking and problem solving are more important than your major.C根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If youve ever been involved in an office conflict, you know how terrible it can be._11_ But involving in an office conflict will surely have a negati

68、ve effect on you and your workplace no matter whos right or wrong.Here are three steps for solving the conflict and getting back on track.Stop and reflect.Before taking any kind of action, take time to reflect on what just happened while its still fresh in your mind._12_ Sit down somewhere quiet and

69、 take a deep breath.Think back to who said what, how the conflict started and other relevant information._13_ Its always good to have someone in the office for emotional support.Ask for your friends assistance as an objective sounding board(共鸣板)Review your understanding of the conflict with them, ha

70、ve them ask you pointed questions to dig into the situation and be willing to listen to their suggestions._14_Let go of your negative thoughts and just work harder.You may feel completely wronged and misunderstood, but focusing on your grievance(委屈)only makes you feel even worse.If you can show that

71、 youre more devoted to your job than focusing on your hurt feelings, you may get a reward.Taking the most positive course of action will show your own value in a way that will get more support from your colleagues._15_ They generally prefer to stay out of it.AFace the situation directly.BTalk to you

72、r trusted friends.CWe cant get along with everyone.DDont take the conflict to your leaders.EIt is not wise to follow your friend blindly.FIf you wait too long, you may not remember key details.GThey may provide new views that help you out of the trouble.参考答案与试题解析A根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

73、多余选项。Suppose you are hiking with friends in the mountains on a hot summer day and you come to a clean stream.The water in the stream looks so inviting, and you suddenly realize that youre thirsty._1_ The answer is as clear as the stream water：dont drink it! Most mountain freshwater contains tiny liv

74、ing things that you cant see and isnt safe to drink, even if it looks pure.Youll be safe if you take your own water with you on outdoor adventures.If you cant carry all the purified water youll need, you have some alternatives._2_ Thats because boiling kills the harmful tiny living things, but it ma

75、y not remove dangerous chemicals from the water._3_ These chemicals make the water safe to drink, but they often give a bad taste.Another method for purifying freshwater is to use filters (过滤器), but experts caution people to choose carefully since not all filters make water absolutely safe to drink.

76、If you find yourself running out of water, you can preserve your “inner water” by staying out of direct sunlight, covering your skin and wearing a hat, so that you dont lose too much water through sweating._4_In an emergency, if you have to drink untreated water, avoid water that is near shores.Drin

77、k from an upstream source of water, if one is available._5_ If you develop a stomachache a few days later, visit a doctor as soon as possible.AWhat is the safest drinking water?BShould you take a drink from the stream?CYou can boil freshwater to make it safe to drink.DYou should save freshwater as m

78、uch as possible.EDont eat salty food because that will increase your thirst.FYou can also take along chemicals that kill germs in water.GBesides, watch out for shallow water or water that has a bad smell.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在野外处理溪水的办法以及缓解缺水的方法。1B段中题。根据下文“The answer is as clear as the stream water：do

79、nt drink it！(答案就像溪水一样清澈：不要喝它！)”可知，空处是对喝不喝小溪水的疑问句。B选项“Should you take a drink from the stream？(你应该从小溪中喝水吗？)”引起下文。故选B项。2C段中题。根据下文“Thats because boiling kills the harmful tiny living things(那是因为煮沸杀死有害的微小生物)”以及前文“If you cant carry all the purified water youll need, you have some alternatives.(如果你不能携带所有你

80、需要的纯净水，你有一些替代方案。)”可推断，这个替代方案把淡水煮开。C选项“You can boil freshwater to make it safe to drink.”(你可以把淡水煮开，这样就可以安全饮用了。)承上启下。故选C项。3F段首题。根据后文“These chemicals make the water safe to drink(这些化学物质使水可以安全饮用)”可猜测，还有一种方法是用化学物质处理溪水。F选项“You can also take along chemicals that kill germs in water.(你也可以随身携带杀死水中细菌的化学物质。)”引

81、起下文。故选F项。4E段尾题。根据前文“If you find yourself running out of water, you can preserve your inner water by staying out of direct sunlight, covering your skin and wearing a hat, so that you dont lose too much water through sweating.(如果你缺水了，你可以通过远离阳光直射、遮住皮肤并戴上帽子来保存体内的水分，这样你就不会在出汗时流失太多的水分。)”可推断本段是讲述如何缓解自己缺水状况

82、的方法。E选项“Dont eat salty food because that will increase your thirst.(不要吃太咸的食物，那样会使你更口渴。)”承接上文。故选E项。5G段中题。根据上文“In an emergency, if you have to drink untreated water, avoid water that is near shores.Drink from an upstream source of water, if one is available.(在紧急情况下，如果你必须饮用未经处理的水，避免饮用靠近海岸的水。如果有上游的水源，就喝

83、上游的水。)”可推断，本段是在紧急情况下对饮水的要求。G选项“Besides, watch out for shallow water or water that has a bad smell.(此外，要注意浅水或有异味的水。)”与上文有递进关系。故选G项。B根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For many of us, going to college is a right of passage that eventually takes us into the adult world of responsibility, knowledg

84、e, money and opportunity._6_ But as a whole, studies clearly show the more educated we are, the more productive we are in society and life.Below are the top four reasons to go to college.Become more knowledgeable in several areas.Almost every degree in college will require that you study some major

85、subjects, such as English, math and communication skills.These skills are likely to help you in your future career._7_ For example, the ability to speak in front of a group of people may be something you use in volunteer work for organizations or in groups of friends._8_ College is often a mix of ma

86、ny different people from many different walks of life.Since you will likely work with many different personalities and ethnicities when you begin your career, college can help prepare you for this.Gain independence._9_ This can make the transition from home to living on your own much less stressful

87、and more gradual.Participating in various youth activities can help students begin to learn the skills needed to live on their own.Broaden your horizons.If you want to study subjects like philosophy and sociologytopics that are interesting but dont lead clearly to one particular occupationcollege ca

88、n be a good place._10_ Beyond the classroom, college presents an opportunity to intellectually develop, meet new people and see new places.ABuild self-esteem.BLearn about diverse people.CSome areas will help you in all parts of life.DThe friends you make in college are the friends that you keep for

89、life.ECollege allows students to begin to live independently from Mom and Dad.FThere are also many who manage to do just fine without a college education.GActually, there you will realize critical thinking and problem solving are more important than your major.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上大学的四大理由。6F段中题。根据

90、后句“But as a whole, studies clearly show the more educated we are, the more productive we are in society and life.(但总体而言，研究清楚地表明，我们受教育程度越高，我们在社会和生活中的生产力就越高。)”转折词but可知，不上大学也能过得很好。所以选项F“There are also many who manage to do just fine without a college education.(也有很多人没有受过大学教育也能做得很好。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。7C段中题。根

91、据后句“For example, the ability to speak in front of a group of people may be something you use in volunteer work for organizations or in groups of friends.(例如，在一群人面前说话的能力，可能是你在组织的志愿者工作或在一群朋友中使用的能力。)”举例可知，有些地方能够帮助到你。所以选项C“Some areas will help you in all parts of life.(有些领域会在生活的各个方面帮助你。)”引起下文。故选C。8B段首题。

92、根据后文“College is often a mix of many different people from many different walks of life.Since you will likely work with many different personalities and ethnicities when you begin your career, college can help prepare you for this.(大学里往往是来自各行各业的各种人的混合体。当你开始你的职业生涯时，你可能会和许多不同性格和种族的人打交道，大学可以帮助你做好准备。)”可知

93、，上大学以及大学毕业后可以了解不同的人。所以选项B“Learn about diverse people.(了解不同的人。)”引起下文。故选B。9E段中题。根据前句“Gain independence.( 获得独立。)”和后句“This can make the transition from home to living on your own much less stressful and more gradual.(这可以使从家到自己生活的过渡压力小得多，而且更循序渐进。)”可知，大学生可以离开父母开始独立。所以选项E“College allows students to begin t

94、o live independently from Mom and Dad.(大学允许学生开始独立于父母生活。)”承上启下。故选E。10G段中题。根据前文“Broaden your horizons.If you want to study subjects like philosophy and sociologytopics that are interesting but dont lead clearly to one particular occupationcollege can be a good place.(拓宽你的视野。如果你想学习哲学和社会学之类的课程这些主题很有趣，但并

95、不能明确指向某一特定职业大学是个不错的选择。)”和后句“Beyond the classroom, college presents an opportunity to intellectually develop, meet new people and see new places.(在课堂之外，大学提供了一个发展智力、结识新朋友和参观新地方的机会。)”可知，大学能够培养思辨能力。与上下文为并列关系。所以选项G“Actually, there you will realize critical thinking and problem solving are more important

96、than your major.(事实上，在那里你会发现批判性思维和解决问题的能力比你的专业更重要。)”承上启下。故选G。C根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If youve ever been involved in an office conflict, you know how terrible it can be._11_ But involving in an office conflict will surely have a negative effect on you and your workplace no matter wh

97、os right or wrong.Here are three steps for solving the conflict and getting back on track.Stop and reflect.Before taking any kind of action, take time to reflect on what just happened while its still fresh in your mind._12_ Sit down somewhere quiet and take a deep breath.Think back to who said what,

98、 how the conflict started and other relevant information._13_ Its always good to have someone in the office for emotional support.Ask for your friends assistance as an objective sounding board(共鸣板)Review your understanding of the conflict with them, have them ask you pointed questions to dig into th

99、e situation and be willing to listen to their suggestions._14_Let go of your negative thoughts and just work harder.You may feel completely wronged and misunderstood, but focusing on your grievance(委屈)only makes you feel even worse.If you can show that youre more devoted to your job than focusing on

100、 your hurt feelings, you may get a reward.Taking the most positive course of action will show your own value in a way that will get more support from your colleagues._15_ They generally prefer to stay out of it.AFace the situation directly.BTalk to your trusted friends.CWe cant get along with everyo

101、ne.DDont take the conflict to your leaders.EIt is not wise to follow your friend blindly.FIf you wait too long, you may not remember key details.GThey may provide new views that help you out of the trouble.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章对如何处理办公室冲突提出了建议。11C段中题。根据后文“But involving in an office conflict will surely h

102、ave a negative effect on you and your workplace no matter whos right or wrong.(但是，不管谁对谁错，卷入办公室冲突肯定会对你和你的工作场所产生负面影响。)”可知，此处是讲办公室人际关系，选项C(我们不能和每个人都处得来。)和后文构成转折关系，对应转折词but。所以选项C切合文意。故选C。12F段中题。根据前文“Before taking any kind of action, take time to reflect on what just happened while its still fresh in you

103、r mind.(在采取任何行动之前，花点时间回想一下刚刚发生的事情，因为它仍然在你的脑海中浮现。)”可知，要在刚刚发生的事仍然在你的脑海中浮现尽快反思，否则会忘记细节的。所以选项F(如果你等太久，你可能会忘记关键的细节。)切合文意。故选F。13B段首题。根据后文“Its always good to have someone in the office for emotional support.Ask for your friends assistance as an objective sounding board (共鸣板)(办公室里有人给你情感上的支持总是好的。向你的朋友寻求帮助，作为

104、一个客观的建议。)”可知，此处是指和信任的朋友交谈。所以选项B(和信任的朋友交谈。)切合文意。为本段的标题。故选B。14G段尾题。根据前文“Review your understanding of the conflict with them, have them ask you pointed questions to dig into the situation and be willing to listen to their suggestions.(和他们重新审视你对冲突的理解，让他们问你有针对性的问题来深入了解情况，并且愿意倾听他们的建议。)”可知，此处是指朋友可以给你提出建议走出

105、困境，所以选项G(他们可能会提供新的观点，帮助你摆脱困境。)切合文意。故选G。15D段中题。后文“They generally prefer to stay out of it.(他们通常宁愿置身事外。)”中的they是指领导，和选项D(不要把冲突告诉你的领导。)构成因果关系。因为他们通常宁愿置身事外，所以不要把冲突告诉你的领导。所以选项D切合文意。故选D。2022年高考英语二轮复习：七选五 专项突破练习题汇编3A(2021安徽江南十校高三3月一模联考)Recently, many arguments between anxious parents and children on the us

106、e of mobile phones have hit the headlines.According to a survey, childrens addiction to online games is closely related to parent-child relations：_1_ To keep children away from smartphones, parents have to reflect on their own behavior and apply themselves to building harmonious parent-kid relations

107、hips.First, parents should not be overly upset or annoyed when their kids play video games.Online games are one of the most popular pastimes for students.And its unfair for parents to blame smartphones for all the problems of their children, including poor performance, lack of ambition and inactive

108、lifestyles._2_3_ Research shows children treated as equals in the family are more aware of the negative effects of online games.Those parents who respect their childrens opinions and pay attention to their needs can set family rules with the help of their children._4_ And in such an atmosphere, chil

109、dren may be open about their thoughts and needs, and talk to their parents about what they really feel.Last but not least, parents should spend time with their children._5_ So parents have to find time for their kids instead of saying they are too busy with work or ignoring their kids feelings.In a

110、word, developing good parent-kid relations is an effective way to keep or draw kids away from smanphones.AThere are some other problems that deserve parents attention.BBesides, some of the problems should be left for time to solve.CWhats more, it is advisable to adopt a friendly way of parenting.DSu

111、ch problems existed even when smartphones and video games were not invented.EThe better the relationship is, the less likely a kid is to be addicted to online games.FFamily members can also smooth out their differences and reach consensuses together.GActually, the most valuable gift for their kids i

112、s time, not money or expensive presents.B(2021山东省(新高考)高三二模)Financial Education-Awareness DilemmaWhen it comes to financial education, the majority of todays youth will regard it as a necessity for certain specific people who want to make their career in the financial world._6_ Actually, elementary f

113、inancial education is a must for all, as money transaction is an essential part of our day-to-day life.Suppose you have $100 in a saving account that pays simple interest at the rate of 2% per year.If you leave the money in the account, how much will you have accumulated after 5 years：more than $102

114、, exactly $102, or less than $102？The test might look simple, but only half of the people surveyed gave the correct answer._7_ The explanation goes as follows：People with low levels of financial literacy suffer from that lack of knowledge at every stage of their lives.Researchers on this subject say

115、 people with a high degree of financial literacy are more likely to plan for their retirement._8_On the contrary, people who have a lower degree of financial literacy tend to borrow more, accumulate less wealth, and pay more in fees related financial products.They are less likely to invest, more lik

116、ely to experience difficulty with debt, and less likely to know the terms of their mortgages and other loans.Thus, the cost of this financial ignorance is very high._9_What is the solution？_10_ Like reading and math, financial education must become part of the core curriculum in our schools.Likewise

117、, parents should engage in regular, constructive conversations about money matters.This will give their kids a solid foundation for financial well-being, which will keep on giving returns throughout the course of their lives.AFinancial education must start early.BHowever, they miss an important poin

118、t.CWhy does each of us have to face a financial challenge?DWhy does financial literacy matter so much in our society?ERich people are generally better educated on financial management.FBesides, these people have more than double the wealth of people who dont.GFor example, they frequently make late c

119、redit card payments, overspend their credit limit, etc.C(2021广西南宁市第二次适应性测试)People say that the eyes are a “window to the soul”Eyes can convey a lot of information about someones mood and level of interest.People tend to blink(眨眼睛) rapidly when under some sort of stress._11_ But this isnt always the

120、case.Someones blinking may speed up when theyre working through a difficult problem, afraid or worried about something.Your pupils(瞳孔) will typically become bigger when you feel positive toward something or someone.Bigger pupils happen in response to the excitement of your nervous system._12_ When y

121、ou dont like something, your pupils will usually get smaller._13_ So tracking the movement of someones gaze(凝视) can give you information about their mood.If youre talking to someone whose eyes keep wandering toward the buffet table, they might have more interest in eating than talking at the moment.

122、_14_ Blocking includes things like：covering your eyes with a hand, or closing your eyes briefly.Blocking is generally unconscious, but it tends to suggest how you really feel.People often block their eyes when faced with something they dont particularly want to do.It can also suggest disagreement.Yo

123、u know the house needs a good cleaning, but your partner suggests taking a day for shopping._15_AEye blocking is another common body language.BYour eyes tend to follow what youre interested in.CYou also express feelings with your body language.DYour hand might go to your eyes before you realize it.E

124、Few things reflect our emotions as well or as rapidly as the eyes.FSo you may notice bigger pupils when someone is angry or afraid.GYou may have heard that rapid blinking often suggests dishonesty.参考答案与试题解析A(2021安徽江南十校高三3月一模联考)Recently, many arguments between anxious parents and children on the use

125、of mobile phones have hit the headlines.According to a survey, childrens addiction to online games is closely related to parent-child relations：_1_ To keep children away from smartphones, parents have to reflect on their own behavior and apply themselves to building harmonious parent-kid relationshi

126、ps.First, parents should not be overly upset or annoyed when their kids play video games.Online games are one of the most popular pastimes for students.And its unfair for parents to blame smartphones for all the problems of their children, including poor performance, lack of ambition and inactive li

127、festyles._2_3_ Research shows children treated as equals in the family are more aware of the negative effects of online games.Those parents who respect their childrens opinions and pay attention to their needs can set family rules with the help of their children._4_ And in such an atmosphere, childr

128、en may be open about their thoughts and needs, and talk to their parents about what they really feel.Last but not least, parents should spend time with their children._5_ So parents have to find time for their kids instead of saying they are too busy with work or ignoring their kids feelings.In a wo

129、rd, developing good parent-kid relations is an effective way to keep or draw kids away from smanphones.AThere are some other problems that deserve parents attention.BBesides, some of the problems should be left for time to solve.CWhats more, it is advisable to adopt a friendly way of parenting.DSuch

130、 problems existed even when smartphones and video games were not invented.EThe better the relationship is, the less likely a kid is to be addicted to online games.FFamily members can also smooth out their differences and reach consensuses together.GActually, the most valuable gift for their kids is

131、time, not money or expensive presents.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了良好的亲子关系能缓解学生电子产品使用上瘾的问题，并就此提出相应的一些建议，包括：不要一味的把孩子的行为弊端与电子产品联系到一起，要平等对待孩子；要多陪伴孩子。1E段中题。考查句子的承接关系。根据前句“According to a survey, childrens addiction to online games is closely related to parent-child relations：( 一项调查显示，儿童对网络游戏的沉迷与亲子关系密切相关。)”可知，设空处作

132、为对该句的进一步解释说明，和谐的亲子关系可以让孩子远离网络。所以选择项E“The better the relationship is, the less likely a kid is to be addicted to online games.(关系越好，孩子就越不可能沉迷于网络游戏。)”符合语境。故选E。2D段尾题。根据前句“And its unfair for parents to blame smartphones for all the problems of their children, including poor performance, lack of ambition

133、 and inactive lifestyles.(父母把孩子的所有问题都归咎于智能手机，这是不公平的，包括表现不佳、缺乏抱负和懒散的生活方式。)”可知，孩子的种种不良表现，在电子产品发明之前就存在了。此句是作为对该段的总结。所以选项D“Such problems existed even when smartphones and video games were not invented.(甚至在智能手机和视频游戏还没有发明的时候，这些问题就已经存在了。)”符合语境。故选D。3C段首题。根据本段“Research shows children treated as equals in the

134、 family are more aware of the negative effects of online games.Those parents who respect their childrens opinions and pay attention to their needs can set family rules with the help of their children.(研究表明，在家庭中受到平等对待的孩子更能意识到网络游戏的负面影响。那些尊重孩子意见，关注孩子需求的父母可以在孩子的帮助下制定家庭规则。)”可知，本段的核心主题是要采用恰当的教育沟通方式，要尊重孩子，

135、平等对待孩子。所以选项C“Whats more, it is advisable to adopt a friendly way of parenting.(更重要的是，明智的做法是采取一种友好的养育方式。)”符合语境。故选C。4F段中题。根据前句“Those parents who respect their childrens opinions and pay attention to their needs can set family rules with the help of their children.(那些尊重孩子意见，关注孩子需求的父母可以在孩子的帮助下制定家庭规则。)”可

136、知，所有的家庭成员在共同制定的规则下，相互尊重，求同存异，达成理解。所以选项F “Family members can also smooth out their differences and reach consensuses together.(家庭成员也可以消除分歧，共同达成共识。)”符合语境。故选F。5G段中题。根据本段的段首句内容“Last but not least, parents should spend time with their children.( 最后但并非最不重要的是，父母应该花时间和孩子在一起。)”可知，本段的主题是家长要多花时间陪伴孩子。所以选项G “Act

137、ually, the most valuable gift for their kids is time, not money or expensive presents.(事实上，给孩子们最珍贵的礼物是时间，而不是金钱或昂贵的礼物。)”符合语境。故选G。B(2021山东省(新高考)高三二模)Financial Education-Awareness DilemmaWhen it comes to financial education, the majority of todays youth will regard it as a necessity for certain specifi

138、c people who want to make their career in the financial world._6_ Actually, elementary financial education is a must for all, as money transaction is an essential part of our day-to-day life.Suppose you have $100 in a saving account that pays simple interest at the rate of 2% per year.If you leave t

139、he money in the account, how much will you have accumulated after 5 years：more than $102, exactly $102, or less than $102？The test might look simple, but only half of the people surveyed gave the correct answer._7_ The explanation goes as follows：People with low levels of financial literacy suffer f

140、rom that lack of knowledge at every stage of their lives.Researchers on this subject say people with a high degree of financial literacy are more likely to plan for their retirement._8_On the contrary, people who have a lower degree of financial literacy tend to borrow more, accumulate less wealth,

141、and pay more in fees related financial products.They are less likely to invest, more likely to experience difficulty with debt, and less likely to know the terms of their mortgages and other loans.Thus, the cost of this financial ignorance is very high._9_What is the solution？_10_ Like reading and m

142、ath, financial education must become part of the core curriculum in our schools.Likewise, parents should engage in regular, constructive conversations about money matters.This will give their kids a solid foundation for financial well-being, which will keep on giving returns throughout the course of

143、 their lives.AFinancial education must start early.BHowever, they miss an important point.CWhy does each of us have to face a financial challenge?DWhy does financial literacy matter so much in our society?ERich people are generally better educated on financial management.FBesides, these people have

144、more than double the wealth of people who dont.GFor example, they frequently make late credit card payments, overspend their credit limit, etc.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了金融教育意识的困境。今天的大多数年轻人都会把它看作是某些特定的人在金融界谋生的必要条件。实际上，基础金融教育是所有人的必修课。6B段中题。根据上文“When it comes to financial education, the majority of todays

145、youth will regard it as a necessity for certain specific people who want to make their career in the financial world.”可知，今天的大多数年轻人都会把它看作是某些特定的人在金融界谋生的必要条件；再根据下文“Actually, elementary financial education is a must for all, as money transaction is an essential part of our day-to-day life.”可知，实际上，基础金融教育

146、是所有人的必修课。故B项(然而，他们忽略了一个重要的问题。)承上启下，符合题意。故选B。7D段首题。根据下文“The explanation goes as follows”可知，此句是对一个问题的解释；再分析本段可知，本段主要讲述了金融知识对我们社会非常的重要。故D项(为什么金融知识对我们的社会如此重要？)适合做本段主旨句。故选D。8F段尾题。根据上文“Researchers on this subject say people with a high degree of financial literacy are more likely to plan for their retirem

147、ent.”可知，金融知识程度高的人更有可能为退休做打算，这说金融知识程度高的人的一个特点，F项(此外，这些人的财富是那些没有财富的人的两倍多。)是其另外一个特点。故F项是对上文的补充说明，符合题意。故选F。9G段尾题。根据上文“Thus, the cost of this financial ignorance is very high.”可知，这种财务无知的代价是非常高的。故G项(例如，他们经常延迟信用卡付款、超支信用额度等。)是对上文的具体说明，符合题意。故选G。10A段中题。根据上文“What is the solution？”可知，对以上问题的解决办法是什么，以及根据下文“Like r

148、eading and math, financial education must become part of the core curriculum in our schools.”可知，金融教育必须成为我们学校核心课程的一部分。故A项(金融教育必须及早开始。)承上启下，符合题意。故选A。C(2021广西南宁市第二次适应性测试)People say that the eyes are a “window to the soul”Eyes can convey a lot of information about someones mood and level of interest.Peo

149、ple tend to blink(眨眼睛) rapidly when under some sort of stress._11_ But this isnt always the case.Someones blinking may speed up when theyre working through a difficult problem, afraid or worried about something.Your pupils(瞳孔) will typically become bigger when you feel positive toward something or s

150、omeone.Bigger pupils happen in response to the excitement of your nervous system._12_ When you dont like something, your pupils will usually get smaller._13_ So tracking the movement of someones gaze(凝视) can give you information about their mood.If youre talking to someone whose eyes keep wandering

151、toward the buffet table, they might have more interest in eating than talking at the moment._14_ Blocking includes things like：covering your eyes with a hand, or closing your eyes briefly.Blocking is generally unconscious, but it tends to suggest how you really feel.People often block their eyes whe

152、n faced with something they dont particularly want to do.It can also suggest disagreement.You know the house needs a good cleaning, but your partner suggests taking a day for shopping._15_AEye blocking is another common body language.BYour eyes tend to follow what youre interested in.CYou also expre

153、ss feelings with your body language.DYour hand might go to your eyes before you realize it.EFew things reflect our emotions as well or as rapidly as the eyes.FSo you may notice bigger pupils when someone is angry or afraid.GYou may have heard that rapid blinking often suggests dishonesty.【语篇解读】本文是一篇

154、说明文。文章主要介绍了眼睛可以传达很多关于某人情绪和兴趣水平的信息。11G段中题。根据后文“But this isnt always the case.Someones blinking may speed up when theyre working through a difficult problem, afraid or worried about something.(但情况并非总是这样。当某人在解决难题、害怕或担心某事时，眨眼的速度可能会加快。)”可知，前文应该说的是眨眼睛的另一个说法。所以选择项G“You may have heard that rapid blinking of

155、ten suggests dishonesty.(你可能听说过快速眨眼常常意味着不诚实。)”承上启下。故选G。12F段中题。根据上文“Your pupils (瞳孔) will typically become bigger when you feel positive toward something or someone.Bigger pupils happen in response to the excitement of your nervous system.(当你对某事或某人感到积极时，你的瞳孔通常会变大。更大的瞳孔是对你神经系统兴奋的反应。)”可知，此处说的是瞳孔变大的反应。所

156、以选择项F“So you may notice bigger pupils when someone is angry or afraid.(所以当有人生气或害怕时，你可能会注意到较大的曈孔。)”承接上文。故选F。13B段首题。根据下句“So tracking the movement of someones gaze (凝视) can give you information about their mood.(所以跟踪某人的目光移动可以给你关于他们情绪的信息。)”可知，此处说的是一个人眼睛的移动会反映他的喜好。所以选择项B“Your eyes tend to follow what you

157、re interested in.(你的眼睛倾向于追随你感兴趣的东西。)”引起下文。故选B。14A段首题。根据下句“Blocking includes things like：covering your eyes with a hand, or closing your eyes briefly.(视觉阻断包括：用手捂住眼睛，或者短暂地闭上眼睛。)”可知，此处说的是视觉阻断。所以选择项A“Eye blocking is another common body language.(视觉阻断是另一种常见的肢体语言。)”引起下文。故选A。15D段尾题。根据上文“People often block

158、their eyes when faced with something they dont particularly want to do.It can also suggest disagreement.You know the house needs a good cleaning, but your partner suggests taking a day for shopping.(当人们面对自己不想做的事情时，往往会挡住眼睛。它也可能暗示不同意见。你知道房子需要好好打扫，但你的伴侣建议你花一天时间去购物。)”可知，此处说的是有不想做的事情的时候可能会捂上眼睛。所以选择项D“Your hand might go to your eyes before you realize it.(在你意识到之前，你的手可能会碰到你的眼睛。)”承接上文。故选D。