2022年高考英语二轮复习：代词 专项练习题汇编（含答案解析）.docx

1、2022年高考英语二轮复习：代词 专项练习题汇编1_ is known to us all that ancient China had four major inventions， including the compass， the printing technique， the explosive and the papermaking technology.（）AThereBAsCWhatDIt2Ray is a new graduate， and _ seems that he has difficulty in dealing with _ problems arise（）Awha

2、t， whicheverBwhat， wheneverCit， whateverDit， wherever3The film Youth， the theme of about the youth， has enjoyed great popularity recently（）AitBwhichCthatDwhat4The manager was very angry， for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday， half of _ unqualified（）AwhomBwhatCthemDwhic

3、h5Tim has got a big flat _ windows face the north（）AOf whichBWhoseCItsDWhich6Please make _at home，she said to me（）AyourselfBherselfCthemselvesDyourselves7If our parents do everything for us children，we wont learn to depend on （）AthemselvesBthemCusDourselves8Do you allow smoking in the office？No._ sm

4、oking here will be fined.（）AWhoeverBAnyoneCNobodyDSomeone9We will be_ happy if you could join us in the party.（）Aother thanBmore thanCrather thanDless than10The weather in Beijing is hotter than_in Shenyang（）AthatBoneConesDthose11If you see things in a negative light，you will find faults everywhere

5、and problems where there are really _（）AnoneBsomeCmanyDnothing12_ has been four years _ we met last time.（）AIt； whenBThere； beforeCIt； sinceDThere； after13Dad promised Tom to buy him a nice gift for his birthday， beyond his imagination（）AwhichBthe oneCthatDone14Jake， is there _ in todays newspaper？N

6、o， nothing（）Aanything importantBsomething importantCimportant anythingDimportant something15Mother Teresa， winner of the Nobel Peace Prize， was an influential person globally， _devoted to helping those suffering from poverty（）AoneBone whoCthatDwho16Wise teachers know its impossible for all the stude

7、nts to learn all the subjects well because _ of them are not fit for them.（）Aevery oneBallCnoneDnot all17Equipped with modern facilities， todays hospitals are quite different from _ of the past（）AthatBthoseConeDones18_ is known to all，reading plays an important part in English learning.（）AWhichBItCT

8、hatDAs19As they were educated by the same teacher， _was no wonder that they should do the work in a similar way.（）AthisBthatCthereDit20Dont you think unfair that I am turned down over and over again just because I am a bit overweight？（）AitBthisCthatDone21Some of the students were late for the meetin

9、g， but I cant remember _（）AwhichBwhenCwhomDwhat22Young adults generally make their own choices about _ career to pursue（）AhowBthatCwhatDwhether23A competent teacher is perfectly aware that its not what is poured into a student that counts， but _ is planted（）AwhatBthatCwhyDhow24Do you want tea or cof

10、fee？I dont mind_ one youre making（）AWhateverBWhicheverCWhatDWhich25If you want to rent a better room，youll have to pay _ fifty dollars（）AanotherBotherCthe otherDmore26Where can I stay at noon，Sir？It dependsYou can stay _in the classroom _in the dormitory（）Aneither； norBneither； orCeither； norDeither

11、； or27Which of the two books will you take？I will take _ and I think _ of them is very important to me（）Aeither； neitherBneither； bothCboth； eitherDeither； both28It is said that two manmade structures are clearly visible from spaceOne is the Great Wall of China，and _ is Japans Kansai International A

12、irport（）AanotherBotherCthe otherDeither29The deteriorating living conditions on the Carteret Islands finally resulted in _ we called the relocation of all the islanders，from _ arose the problem of losing their traditions and celebrations.（）Awhich；whatBwhich；whichCwhat；thatDwhat；which30The way _ he o

13、vercame difficulties was impressive.（）AthatBwhichCwhereDin that31Were you at home last night？（）A主语B状语C宾补D表语32The travelers to that area can carry the diseases to their countries that have never experienced （）AitBthemCitselfDthemselves33Before _stood a terrible man；the little girl could do nothing_（）

14、Ashe；but cryBher；but cryCshe；but to cryDher；but crying34She often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up（）AherBthemChimDus35A team of 60medical workers are organizing to serve the disaster areas，and most of _ women（）AthemBthem areCwhomDthat36A commercial advertisement is_someone

15、has paid for to advertise a product or service（）AoneBwhichCone whatDthe one that37Thats an unpleasant thing to say about your father after _ hes done for you（）AsomethingBanythingCallDthat38The two movie stars are _ friendly offcamera， refusing even to take the same lift（）Anothing butBanything butCmo

16、re thanDno less39Has she recovered？NoShe has taken a lot of different medicines，but _has worked on her illness（）AnothingBnoneCneitherDeither40Last week， two people came to look at the house， but_ wanted to buy it（）Aneither of themBboth of whomCneither of whomDnone of them41Can I help you？Id like to

17、buy a present for my fathers birthday，_ at a proper price but of good use（）AoneBitCthatDwhich42The traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes _difficult to see.（）AitBusCmeDthem43Chinese artist Wu Guanzhong is known for his paintings using oils and also for_using the more traditional Chin

18、ese method of ink.（）AthatBthoseConeDones44There is no greater love than_ who lays his life for his friends（）Athat of a manBa manCthat of a mansDa mans45The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and_of his neighbouring countries（）AthoseBthatCitDthe one46DrBlack come

19、s from either Oxford or CambridgeI cant remember _（）AwhoBthereCwhichDwhat47It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music，but it is quite _ to perform skillfully yourself（）AotherBanotherCthe otherDothers48There have been many frequent plane crashes in recent yearsIt is reported that again there is

20、 _ French plane crashing in the south of Alps on 24March，2015（）AitBotherCanotherDthat49Hawaii is _ a beautiful place of interestIt is also famous for its rich cultural relics（遗迹）（）Amore thanBless thanCrather thanDother than50San Francisco is really a fascinating city and weve decided to stay for _ t

21、wo week（）AothersBanotherCthe otherDother51Im leaving nowIf you have_ business，you may hang up the phone（）Asome otherBanotherCno otherDthe other52His plan，as well as Marys，sounds originalBut the company，I think，wont agree to _ of them，for they are unrealistic（）AanyBbothCallDeither53These trousers are

22、 dirty and wet Ill change into my _（）AanotherBtrousersCotherDothers54Which driver was to blame？Why !It was the childs fault，clear and simpleHe suddenly came out between two parked cars（）AbothBeachCeitherDneither55In his introduction，he made it clear our credits would be hardearned.（）AwhichBwhatCthat

23、Dwhere56Literature is a kind of intellectual light，just like the light of the sun，sometimes enabling us to see _we do not like（）AwhatBhowCwhenDthat57_ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming whitecollar workers（）ASuchBThatCSoDW

24、hat58Would you like to be my close friend？Of course!Lets share in our troubles _ in our joys.（）Aas ifBas well asCas soon asDas long as59We may look at the world around us， but somehow we manage not to see it until _weve become used to suddenly disappears（）AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhy60_ arouses his interest

25、 can be found in the school library and that is why he goes there _happens（）AWhatever； no matter whatBNo matter what； whateverCAnything； no matter whatDAnything that； whichever参考答案与试题解析1_ is known to us all that ancient China had four major inventions， including the compass， the printing technique，

26、the explosive and the papermaking technology.（）AThereBAsCWhatDIt【分析】众所周知，中国古代有四大发明，包括指南针、印刷术、炸药和造纸技术。【解答】答案：D.此处是句型It is known to all that，其中it作形式主语，指代后面的真正的主语从句that ancient China had four major inventions， including the compass， the printing technique， the explosive and the papermaking technology.故

27、选：D。【点评】考查it的用法，it在句中可作形式主语或形式宾语，将其真正主语或真正宾语放于后面，应分析句子的成分进行确定。2Ray is a new graduate， and _ seems that he has difficulty in dealing with _ problems arise（）Awhat， whicheverBwhat， wheneverCit， whateverDit， wherever【分析】Ray是刚刚毕业的学生，似乎处理出现的任何问题都有困难。【解答】第一空：It seems that是一个句型，意为似乎，排除A、B项；第二空：arise是不及物动词，根

28、据句意出现的任何问题，用whatever引导宾语从句，排除D项，只有C项正确。故选：C。【点评】对于it的用法，要弄清楚it在句中作什么成分，然后辨别it是作形式主语，还是形容宾语，或是作代词使用等。3The film Youth， the theme of about the youth， has enjoyed great popularity recently（）AitBwhichCthatDwhat【分析】以青春的主题的电影Youth，近年来广受欢迎【解答】答案：A考查代词句意：以青春的主题的电影Youth，近年来广受欢迎分析句子可知 the theme of about the yo

29、uth，是Youth的同位语，所以用it来代替电影故选：A。【点评】代词一般指代代词前后句中出现的主语或者宾语，而且经常是上文提到过，下文才能有所指代，因此代词出现的时候，一般都是指代前文的内容，所以，大家在词句理解题中如果看到所需解释的词语附近有代词，通常都是去词语前文找到正确答案4The manager was very angry， for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday， half of _ unqualified（）AwhomBwhatCthemDwhich【分析】经理非常生气，因为他昨

30、天给他的生意伙伴送了两千台机器，其中一半不合格【解答】本题考查人称代词根据句意和结构可知这句话half of _ unqualified使用独立主格结构，此空应该是独立主格结构的逻辑主语，用代词them指代machines故选：C【点评】人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词它必须在人称（第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称）、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致5Tim has got a big flat _ windows face the north（）AOf whichBWhoseCItsDWhich【分析】汤姆有一套大公寓。它的窗户朝北。【解答】答案为：C。

31、首先注意这是两个句子，因此后面的窗户朝北的这个句子没办法做定语从句，因此排除A B和D。另外公寓属于第三人称单数，公寓的窗户在这里要用形容词性物主代词，它的。故选：C。【点评】要注意掌握代词的不同形式。并注意在不同的位置使用准确的代词形式。6Please make _at home，she said to me（）AyourselfBherselfCthemselvesDyourselves【分析】她对我说：别拘束【解答】答案是A考查固定搭配make yourself at home，别拘束，随便，就当在家一样句意是：她对我说：别拘束故选：A。【点评】解答此类题，首先要在日常学习中不断积累固定

32、搭配及词汇短语，然后根据语境选择正确的答案7If our parents do everything for us children，we wont learn to depend on （）AthemselvesBthemCusDourselves【分析】句意为：如果我们的父母为我们做一切事情，我们就不能独立【解答】答案：D 本题考查反身代词反身代词主要用于主语宾语是同一个事物或人的情况时，本句中主语为we，因此应为ourselvesdepend on oneself：自力更生所以本题选择D【点评】考查此类问题，要注意分析句子的主语和宾语，是指人还是指物，还有注意人称和数的变化，选择正确的反

33、身代词8Do you allow smoking in the office？No._ smoking here will be fined.（）AWhoeverBAnyoneCNobodyDSomeone【分析】你允许在办公室吸烟吗？不。任何在这吸烟的人都会被罚款。【解答】根据语意和句式结构可知，该句缺少主语，且smoking here 作定语修饰主语，表示任何人。故选：B。【点评】做这类题，要注意区分不定代词，做题时需要结合选项和句意做出判断。9We will be_ happy if you could join us in the party.（）Aother thanBmore th

34、anCrather thanDless than【分析】如果你能参加我们的聚会，我们将非常高兴。【解答】other than除了；（用于否定陈述后）除了以外；more than 多于，不仅仅，非常；rather than而不是；less than 少于。结合句意，如果你能参加我们的聚会，我们将非常高兴。应选more than。故选：B。【点评】做这类题，做好辨析，结合语意和选项做出判断。10The weather in Beijing is hotter than_in Shenyang（）AthatBoneConesDthose【分析】北京的天气比沈阳的热【解答】答案：A 考查不定代词one

35、代指同类不同的一个 those那些 that那 it它（指同一个事物） the weather天气，不可数名词北京的天气和沈阳的天气是两个事物而并非一个事物，不用it用that那，代替故选：A【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力11If you see things in a negative light，you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really _（）AnoneBsomeCmanyD

36、nothing【分析】如果你用消极的眼光看待事物，你会发现到处都是错误，而实际上根本就没有问题【解答】考查不定代词的用法none无，没有；some若干；一些；many许多；nothing什么都没有；一点儿都没有根据句意，A项正确none暗示一种数量，即指数量上一个也没有nothing指物，一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊疑问句故选：A。【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法不定代词的应用是高中英语考查的重点，熟记每个代词的用法，注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同解题时结合语境具体分析，选择正确答案12_ has been four years _ we met last ti

37、me.（）AIt； whenBThere； beforeCIt； sinceDThere； after【分析】自从我们上次相见，已经过了四年了。【解答】答案：考查固定句型。句意自从我们上次相见，已经过了四年了。表示自从至今已经多久了，句型为 it has been+一段时间+since+从句故选：C。【点评】此题是对固定搭配的考查，根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析固定搭配，得出最佳答案。13Dad promised Tom to buy him a nice gift for his birthday， beyond his imagination（）AwhichBthe oneCthatDo

38、ne【分析】爸爸答应汤姆给他买一件超乎他想象的生日礼物【解答】答案：D考查不定代词辨析定语从句要是一个完整的句子，可是beyond his imagination 没有谓语，所以不能用which和that， 填空后面的句子不是对生日礼物的修饰，one只是补充说明而已，不是特指不用定冠词，根据选项和语境故选：D【点评】考查不定代词的题，要在题干中找到所指代的具体事物，确定是泛指还是特指14Jake， is there _ in todays newspaper？No， nothing（）Aanything importantBsomething importantCimportant anyth

39、ingDimportant something【分析】Jake，今天的报纸上有什么重要的新闻吗？没有【解答】形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词应置于其后，故排除C、D两项；一般疑问句要用anything故选：A【点评】A15Mother Teresa， winner of the Nobel Peace Prize， was an influential person globally， _devoted to helping those suffering from poverty（）AoneBone whoCthatDwho【分析】特蕾莎修女，诺贝尔和平奖获得者，是全球有影响力的人物，致力于

40、帮助那些遭受贫困的人们【解答】本题考查代词的用法根据句意和结构可知这里使用one指代上文的an influential person ，B项who引导定语从句，但是空后缺少be动词；C项that表示特指可数名词单数或不可数名词，who引导定语从句，但是空后缺少be动词故选：A【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法，要做好不定代词的题目，首先要弄清楚句意，判断这个是代词是表示肯定还是否定16Wise teachers know its impossible for all the students to learn all the subjects well because _ of them are

41、not fit for them.（）Aevery oneBallCnoneDnot all【分析】有智慧的老师知道让所有的学生学好所有的科目是不可能的，因为并非所有人都适合这些科目。【解答】答案：B.every one每一个，all所有，none没有一个，not all并非所有；由下文的are not fit for them可知，使用allnot并非所有的，相当于not all。故选：B。【点评】考查不定代词，应对句子成分进行分析，根据句子语境判断正确答案。17Equipped with modern facilities， todays hospitals are quite diffe

42、rent from _ of the past（）AthatBthoseConeDones【分析】配备了现代化设施，今天的医院与过去的有很大的不同【解答】B考查指示代词的用法，根据意思可知，空格应填入代指todays hospitals 的词，todays hospitals 为复数，排除that、one，此外，the ones和those的区别在于，由于ones是不定代词，所以the ones是不能单独使用的，必须加一些修饰的字，如：the ones on the shelf， the ones that are listed in the book，但是those作为指示代词，可以单独使用

43、，也可以修饰名词，如those books故选：B【点评】考查指示代词的用法，注意分析句子结构，需根据句意，结合所学知识，填上正确答案18_ is known to all，reading plays an important part in English learning.（）AWhichBItCThatDAs【分析】众所周知，阅读在英语学习中发挥重要作用。【解答】句意：众所周知，阅读在英语学习中发挥重要作用。A.Which哪一个；B.It它；C.That那；D.As正如。分析句子，句子是含有定语从句的复合句，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，表示正如，用a

44、s，as is known to all表示众所周知。which引导非限制性定语从句不能置于句首。故选：D。【点评】考查指示代词，弄清楚各个指示代词的含义及用法，准确地翻译句子，然后根据题意选择最符合题意的答案。19As they were educated by the same teacher， _was no wonder that they should do the work in a similar way.（）AthisBthatCthereDit【分析】由于他们被同一个老师所教，他们以同样的方式做这项工作并不奇怪。【解答】答案：D. 根据题意，由于他们被同一个老师所教，他们以同

45、样的方式做这项工作并不奇怪。本题主要考查its no wonder that+从句，固定句式不足为奇，并不奇怪，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句。故选：D。【点评】本题考查指示代词。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。20Dont you think unfair that I am turned down over and over again just because I am a bit overweight？（）AitBthisCthatDone【分析】你不

46、觉得仅仅因为我有点超重就一次又一次地拒绝我是不公平的吗？【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用think+it+形容词+that引导宾语从句，it是形式宾语。this，that，one都不能做形式宾语。故选：A。【点评】考查指示代词，弄清楚各个指示代词的含义及用法，准确地翻译句子，然后根据题意选择最符合题意的答案。21Some of the students were late for the meeting， but I cant remember _（）AwhichBwhenCwhomDwhat【分析】有些学生开会迟到了，但我记不清是哪一个了【解答】本题考查疑问词which哪个；when当时

47、候；whom谁；what什么根据句意和Some of the students 可知这里表示在里面选择故选：A【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法，要做好不定代词的题目，首先要弄清楚句意，判断这个是代词是表示肯定还是否定22Young adults generally make their own choices about _ career to pursue（）AhowBthatCwhatDwhether【分析】年轻人对于追求什么事业一般都会自己做决定【解答】答案：C根据题干_ career to pursue是about后面一个宾语，意思是追求什么样的事业，what此处是形容词，的人或事，符合

48、题意【点评】考生在答题时要先对句子结构进行分析，然后结合语境做出选择23A competent teacher is perfectly aware that its not what is poured into a student that counts， but _ is planted（）AwhatBthatCwhyDhow【分析】一个称职的老师能够完全意识到对学生有影响的不是灌输到学生的东西，而是扎根在他们内心深处的道理【解答】分析句子的结构可知，本句中notbut为一个并列的结构（what is poured into a student），都是由what引导的主语从句what在从

49、句中充当主语故选：A【点评】本题考查代词的用法，要做好代词的题目，首先要弄清楚句意，判断这个代词是指代上文的哪个名词，是单数还是复数，是特指还是泛指24Do you want tea or coffee？I dont mind_ one youre making（）AWhateverBWhicheverCWhatDWhich【分析】你要茶还是咖啡？我无所谓，随便哪样都行【解答】答案：B根据问句提供两个选择tea和coffee，再结合I dont mind我不介意，所以whichever指范围中的任何一个，符合题意【点评】情景交际的考查，关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思，平时多去

50、熟记交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达25If you want to rent a better room，youll have to pay _ fifty dollars（）AanotherBotherCthe otherDmore【分析】如果你想租一间更好的房间，你将不得不支付多50美元【解答】A，考查代词，根据语境要多支付50美元，使用another另外的，额外的，other其他的，the other其他的，more更多的故选：A【点评】考查代词的用法，应对句子成分进行分析，根据句子语境判断正确答案26Where can I stay at noon，Sir？It depend

51、sYou can stay _in the classroom _in the dormitory（）Aneither； norBneither； orCeither； norDeither； or【分析】先生，中午我待在哪里呢？那要看情况而定你可以待在教室里或者待在宿舍里【解答】分析句子的内容It depends可知，该句表示一种选择关系，所以使用关联词eitheror表示要么要么neithernor表示既不也不，和句意矛盾，而B和C搭配错误故选：D【点评】本题考查代词的用法，要做好代词的题目，首先要弄清楚句意，判断这个代词是指代上文的哪个名词，是单数还是复数，是特指还是泛指27Which

52、of the two books will you take？I will take _ and I think _ of them is very important to me（）Aeither； neitherBneither； bothCboth； eitherDeither； both【分析】你会买这两本中的哪一本？两个都要，我认为他们任何一本对我而言都很重要【解答】答案：C解析：根据第二个横线后面的单数形式的be动词is，可知B、D选项直接排除如果选择A选项则答句为：我会买两者中的一本，我认为他们对我而言都不重要明显句意不通，故排除综上，只有C选项符合句意两个都要，我认为他们任何一

53、本对我而言都很重要【点评】本题考查代词的用法，做此类题目时一定要弄清选项中每个词的用法再结合句意确定最终答案28It is said that two manmade structures are clearly visible from spaceOne is the Great Wall of China，and _ is Japans Kansai International Airport（）AanotherBotherCthe otherDeither【分析】据说，从太空可以清楚地看到两个人工的建筑一个是中国的长城，另外一个就是日本的坎塞国际机场【解答】根据句子的内容two manm

54、ade structures are clearly visible from space可知，该句是对两个事物的描述，所以使用关联词onethe other表示一个另一个故选：C。【点评】本题考查代词的用法，要做好代词的题目，首先要弄清楚句意，判断这个代词是指代上文的哪个名词，是单数还是复数，是特指还是泛指29The deteriorating living conditions on the Carteret Islands finally resulted in _ we called the relocation of all the islanders，from _ arose th

55、e problem of losing their traditions and celebrations.（）Awhich；whatBwhich；whichCwhat；thatDwhat；which【分析】卡特雷特群岛生活条件的恶化最终导致我们所说的所有岛民的重新安置，由此产生了失去他们的传统和庆祝活动的问题。【解答】分析句子，_ we called the relocation of all the islanders为宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，结合句意，卡特雷特群岛生活条件的恶化最终导致我们所说的所有岛民的重新安置，应用what引导；from _ arose the problem o

56、f losing their traditions and celebrations为定语从句，修饰整个主句的内容，设空前有介词from，应用which引导。故选：D。【点评】做题时，分析句子结构，结合句意和选项做出判断。30The way _ he overcame difficulties was impressive.（）AthatBwhichCwhereDin that【分析】他克服困难的方式令人印象深刻。【解答】考查关系词。分析句子，The way 为先行词，_ he overcame difficulties 为定语从句，在从句中作方式状语，关系词可用that/in which，或

57、者可省略。故选：A。【点评】考查定语从句。做这类题，分析句子，找出先行词，以及在句中作的成分，找出关系词。31Were you at home last night？（）A主语B状语C宾补D表语【分析】你昨晚在家吗？【解答】分析句子的成分结构可知，该句为一般疑问句，其中you为句子的主语故选：A【点评】本题考查代词的用法，要做好代词的题目，首先要弄清楚句意，判断这个代词是指代上文的哪个名词，是单数还是复数，是特指还是泛指32The travelers to that area can carry the diseases to their countries that have never e

58、xperienced （）AitBthemCitselfDthemselves【分析】到过那个地区的旅客可能把疾病带到他们从未感染过（这些疾病）的国家【解答】B，考查代词的辨析，句子有that引导的定语从句，that指代先行词coutries，根据句意这些国家是从来没有感染过那些疾病的，因此是会用them指代前文提到的复数名词diseases故选：B【点评】考查指示代词的用法，应对句子成分进行分析，根据句子语境判断正确答案33Before _stood a terrible man；the little girl could do nothing_（）Ashe；but cryBher；but

59、cryCshe；but to cryDher；but crying【分析】她面前站着一个可怕的人，小女孩除了哭什么都做不了【解答】B考查人称代词Before在句首，句子应该倒装介词Before后加代词的宾格形式，故用her；cant do nothing but do something else别无选择只好做某事句型中前有do，后省to故后面的不定式省略to故选B【点评】本题考查倒装句型以及固定句式搭配34She often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up（）AherBthemChimDus【分析】她通常去

60、看望那些在医院的艾滋病病人，以使他们振作起来【解答】答案：B解析：A：她（单数）；B：他们（复数）；C：他（单数）；D：我们（复数）首先前面的patients病人是复数形式，故A、C选项直接排除；根据句意她通常去看望那些在医院的艾滋病病人，以使他们振作起来可知D选项我们排除综上，本题答案为B选项【点评】本题考查人称代词，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求选出正确答案35A team of 60medical workers are organizing to serve the disaster areas，and most of _ women（）AthemBt

61、hem areCwhomDthat【分析】一队60人的医疗队正在组织服务偏远地区，其中大多数是女人【解答】答案：B根据and可知前后为并列关系的句子，非从句，故CD错误，而most of them指most of the medical workers，后接be动词are，故填them are，故选B【点评】本题考查人称代词的用法根据句子之间的关系选择关系词或者人称代词36A commercial advertisement is_someone has paid for to advertise a product or service（）AoneBwhichCone whatDthe on

62、e that【分析】商业广告是指某人为推销产品或服务而付费的广告【解答】分析句子结构可知is后面需要一个代词指代前面的可数名词A commercial advertisement ，所以排除BD；one后面是一个定语从句，从句pay for 缺宾语，指物做宾语所以用which引导定语从句且可以省略，故选：A【点评】one，泛指，指代前面提到过的那类人或物，用于指代可数名词单数37Thats an unpleasant thing to say about your father after _ hes done for you（）AsomethingBanythingCallDthat【分析】

63、你的父亲为你做了这么多事，你还这样说他，真令人不舒服【解答】答案：C本题考查代词及定语从句句中all作介词after的宾语，又作后面定语从句的先行词，all后面的关系代词that被省略由句子含义和结构看，只有C项中的 all 可填入空缺，表示你父亲为你所做的一切故选：C。【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法不定代词的应用是高中英语考查的重点，熟记每个代词的用法，注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同解题时结合语境具体分析，选择正确答案38The two movie stars are _ friendly offcamera， refusing even to take the same lift（）An

64、othing butBanything butCmore thanDno less【分析】这两位电影明星在镜头外都不友好，甚至拒绝搭同一辆电梯【解答】答案：B 考查不定代词anything but根本不、远非；nothing but只有、仅仅；more than超过、很、非常；no less与连词than搭配，表示不少于，和一样不根据下文refusing even to take the same lift（拒绝搭同一辆电梯）可以判断出，二人的关系：并不友好，B项符合题意故选：B【点评】本题考查不定代词熟知不定代词的含义及所指代的名词，掌握由不定代词所构成的固定短语，结合语境作出正确选择39H

65、as she recovered？NoShe has taken a lot of different medicines，but _has worked on her illness（）AnothingBnoneCneitherDeither【分析】她康复了吗？没有她服用了很多不同的药物，但没有一种药对她的病有疗效【解答】考查不定代词nothing 没有什么；none一个也没有；neither 两者都不；either两者中的任何一个根据句意，B项正确故选：B。【点评】考查不定代词的用法不定代词的应用是高中英语考查的重点，熟记每个代词的用法，注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同解题时结合语境具体分

66、析，选择正确答案40Last week， two people came to look at the house， but_ wanted to buy it（）Aneither of themBboth of whomCneither of whomDnone of them【分析】上周，有两个人来看房，但他们都不想买【解答】本题考查代词的用法首先根据句意和结构可知but连接并列句，不是定语从句，排除BC，另外根据two people可知用neither of them表示两者都不故选：A【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法，要做好不定代词的题目，首先要弄清楚句意，判断这个是代词是表示肯定还是否

67、定41Can I help you？Id like to buy a present for my fathers birthday，_ at a proper price but of good use（）AoneBitCthatDwhich【分析】我可以帮你吗？我想给爸爸的生日买一个礼物，一个价格合适但是好用的礼物【解答】本题考查代词根据句意可知这里使用代词指代a present，one可以泛指上文可数名词单数（a/an+名词单数）；it特指上文的事物；that特指可数名词单数或不可数名词，which一般引导定语从句故选：A【点评】本题考查代词的用法，要做好代词的题目，首先要弄清楚句意，判

68、断这个代词是指代上文的哪个名词，是单数还是复数，是特指还是泛指42The traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes _difficult to see.（）AitBusCmeDthem【分析】车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。【解答】分析句子可知，该句的原因状语从句中，构建谓宾结构的是make+it+adj.作宾语补足语+动词不定式，it是形式宾语，动词不定式才是真正的宾语。故空处填it，指代后面的动词不定式to see。故选：A。【点评】准确分析句子结构，熟练掌握make+宾语+宾语补足语的结构及it作形式宾语的用法

69、。43Chinese artist Wu Guanzhong is known for his paintings using oils and also for_using the more traditional Chinese method of ink.（）AthatBthoseConeDones【分析】中国艺术家吴冠中以使用油画和使用中国传统墨法的绘画而闻名。【解答】答案：B.根据题意，中国艺术家吴冠中以使用油画和使用中国传统墨法的绘画而闻名。本题考查指示代词的用法辨析。A.that那个，一般用来指代上文出现过的不可数名词；B.those那些，一般用来特指前面已经提到过的人或事物；C

70、.one指代上文中出现的泛指的单数可数名词；D.ones指代上文出现过的泛指的复数可数名词。故选：B。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。44There is no greater love than_ who lays his life for his friends（）Athat of a manBa manCthat of a mansDa mans【分析】没有比为朋友献出生命的人的爱更伟大的了【解答】分词句子可知，本句中是把love作为比较的事物，要注意比较的对象，而

71、CD项中a mans后不可以跟定语从句，故选：A【点评】熟练掌握指示代词的概念以及用法是解题的关键45The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and_of his neighbouring countries（）AthoseBthatCitDthe one【分析】此题句意：来自肯尼亚的交换生经常和我们分享他的国家以及他的邻国的新闻【解答】B此题考查代词里的替代词A those 替代特指的可数复数名词；B that替代特指单数可数名词或不可数名词；Cit用作代词，代替单数可数名词；D

72、the one替代特指的可数单数名词句中news是不可数名词，所以填空的内容是指前面的the news故选：B。【点评】替代名词的替代词一定弄清楚替代什么样的名词，是泛指可数单数名词还是复数名词（one；ones）；是特指可数单数名词还是复数名词（the one； the ones）；是特指的可数单数名词还是不可数名词（that）46DrBlack comes from either Oxford or CambridgeI cant remember _（）AwhoBthereCwhichDwhat【分析】布莱克博士或来自于牛津或剑桥，我记不得是哪一个了【解答】答案：C由前句可知，两个地方O

73、xford or Cambridge供选择，但是记不得是哪一个which在一定范围中哪一个故选：C【点评】考查疑问代词，根据具体语境做出选择47It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music，but it is quite _ to perform skillfully yourself（）AotherBanotherCthe otherDothers【分析】享受听优美的音乐是一回事，但是你自己要表演娴熟是另一回事【解答】B，考查代词，句子使用固定搭配，oneanother一回事，另一回事故选：B【点评】考查代词的用法，应对句子成分进行分析，根

74、据句子语境判断正确答案48There have been many frequent plane crashes in recent yearsIt is reported that again there is _ French plane crashing in the south of Alps on 24March，2015（）AitBotherCanotherDthat【分析】近年出现了频繁地坠机事件，据报道2015年3月24日在南阿尔卑斯山又有一起法国飞机坠毁（事件）【解答】答案：C解析：A：它；B：其他的（后接可数名词复数形式）；C：另一个；D：那根据句意南阿尔卑斯山又有一起法国

75、飞机坠毁（事件）可知A、D选项直接排除；B选项后面要接可数名词的复数，而本题中的crashing坠毁事件是单数形式，故B选项排除综上，只有C选项另一个用法与句意【点评】本题考查代词的用法，做此类题目时一定要弄清选项中每个词的用法再结合句意确定最终答案49Hawaii is _ a beautiful place of interestIt is also famous for its rich cultural relics（遗迹）（）Amore thanBless thanCrather thanDother than【分析】夏威夷不仅是一个漂亮的名胜，它也因其丰富的文化遗迹而出名【解答】答

76、案：A解析：A：不止；B：少于；C：而不是；D：除之外（不包含在内）根据后面的它也是可知整句的意思为夏威夷不止是而且还，故结合所给选项分析可知，本题答案为A选项；其余选项均不符合题意【点评】本题考查代词的用法，做此类题目时一定要弄清选项中每个词的用法再结合句意确定最终答案50San Francisco is really a fascinating city and weve decided to stay for _ two week（）AothersBanotherCthe otherDother【分析】旧金山真的是一个很迷人的城市，我们已经决定在那再待两个星期【解答】答案：B解析：A：o

77、thersother+可数名词复数，后面不可再接名词；B：另外的（泛指）；C：另一个（特指）；D：其他的（后接可数名词复数形式）首先根据用法可以把A选项直接排除，根据句意再待另外两星期可以把D选项排除本题中并没有特指说是哪两个星期，只是说还要再待两个星期，故表示特指的C选项排除综上，本题答案为B选项拓展：another two weekstwo more weeks【点评】本题考查代词的用法，做此类题目时一定要弄清选项中每个词的用法再结合句意确定最终答案51Im leaving nowIf you have_ business，you may hang up the phone（）Asome

78、otherBanotherCno otherDthe other【分析】我要走了，如果你没有其他的事情你可以把电话挂了【解答】答案：C解析：A：一些其他的；B：另一个（泛指）；C：没有其他的；D：另一个（特指）根据后面的你可以把电话挂了可知前提是如果你没有其他的事情，故结合所给选项分析可知本题答案为C选项；其余选项均不符合题意【点评】本题考查代词的用法，做此类题目时一定要弄清选项中每个词的用法再结合句意确定最终答案52His plan，as well as Marys，sounds originalBut the company，I think，wont agree to _ of them，

79、for they are unrealistic（）AanyBbothCallDeither【分析】他的计划和玛丽的听起来是新颖的，但是我认为公司不会通过的，因为他们不实际【解答】考查代词的辨析Aany三者中任何一个，Bboth两者都不，Call 三者以上都是，Deither两者中任何一个not both是部分否定，not either是两者都不句意是：他的计划和玛丽的听起来是新颖的，但是我认为公司不会通过的，因为他们不实际故选：D【点评】解答此类问题首先需要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案53These trousers

80、 are dirty and wet Ill change into my _（）AanotherBtrousersCotherDothers【分析】这些裤子又脏又湿我将换成我其他的裤子【解答】D，考查代词，根据语境这些裤子又脏又湿，我将换成其他的裤子，使用others其他的裤子，another是另一个，trousers意思错误，前面的也是我的裤子，other其他的，后需加名词故选：D【点评】考查代词的用法，应对句子成分进行分析，根据句子语境判断正确答案54Which driver was to blame？Why !It was the childs fault，clear and simp

81、leHe suddenly came out between two parked cars（）AbothBeachCeitherDneither【分析】该由哪个司机担责？唉，两个都不（应该担责）显而易见是孩子的错，他突然出现在两辆停着的车中间【解答】答案：D解析：A：两者都；B：每个（大于或等于两者）；C：两者中的任何一个；D：两者都不根据后面的是孩子的错及两辆停着的车可知两个司机都不该担责，故本题答案为D选项故选：D。【点评】本题考查代词，做此类题目时先要弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案55In his introduction，he made it clear

82、 our credits would be hardearned.（）AwhichBwhatCthatDwhere【分析】在他的介绍中，他清楚地说明了什么是我们来之不易的功劳。【解答】考查连接代词。分析句子，句中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为 our credits would be hardearned，为宾语从句，分析句子，从句中缺少了宾语。结合句意，应用what引导。故选：B。【点评】考查连接代词。分析句子，积累连接词的用法。结合句意和选项做出判断。56Literature is a kind of intellectual light，just like the light of the

83、 sun，sometimes enabling us to see _we do not like（）AwhatBhowCwhenDthat【分析】文学是一种智慧之光，就像太阳之光，有时能让我们看到自己不喜欢的东西【解答】考查连接代词what什么；的事物；how怎样；如何（后接形容词或副词）多少，多么；when什么时候；何时；that引导名词性从句不做成分，没有意义，引导宾语从句通常可以省略分析可知_we do not like是宾语从句，作动词see的宾语，在宾语从句中动词like后缺少宾语，故用连接代词来引导从句how和when是连接副词，that引导名词性从句不做成分，没有意义，引导宾语

84、从句通常可以省略故选：A。【点评】本题考查连接代词的用法连接词可分为连词（that，if和whether）、连接代词（who，whom，whose，what，which，whatever，whichever等）和连接副词（when，where，why，how，whenever，wherever，however等）三大类做题时要分析句子的成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的连接词57_ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of bec

85、oming whitecollar workers（）ASuchBThatCSoDWhat【分析】这就是人类的天性，很多人常常愿意为了成为白领而牺牲更高的薪水【解答】本题考查连接代词根据句意和结构可知这里使用such意为这样，置于句首，后面用完全倒装so+倒装意为也是that不能接倒装句，what引导主语从句，nature后面应该有is故选：A【点评】所谓连接代词，指的是用于引导名词性从句或状语从句连接代词：比较常见的有 what， which， who， whom， whose， whatever， whoever， whomever， whichever等58Would you like

86、to be my close friend？Of course!Lets share in our troubles _ in our joys.（）Aas ifBas well asCas soon asDas long as【分析】你愿意做我的好朋友吗？当然！让我们一起分享烦恼和快乐吧。【解答】答案：B.根据题意，你愿意做我的好朋友吗？当然！让我们一起分享烦恼和快乐吧。本题考查连接代词。Aas if似乎，好像；Bas well as和.一样好， 既又；Cas soon as一.就.；Das long as只要。根据句意，空格前的our troubles我们的忧愁和空格后的our joys我

87、们的快乐，两个是并列关系，所以用并列连词as well as.故选：B。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。59We may look at the world around us， but somehow we manage not to see it until _weve become used to suddenly disappears（）AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhy【分析】我们可以看看我们周围的世界，但不知何故，直到我们习惯的东西突然消失，我们才设法去

88、看它【解答】考查连接代词until _weve become used to suddenly disappears是时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中_weve become used to 做主语，是个主语从句，to后面缺少宾语，故应使用连接代词what东西/事物来引导主语从句，可排除其余三项，因为它们都是连接副词（只能作状语）句意：我们可以看看我们周围的世界，但不知何故，直到我们习惯的东西突然消失，我们才设法去看它故选：C【点评】本题考查连接代词的用法连接词可分为连词（that，if和whether）、连接代词（who， whom， whose， what， which，whatever，w

89、hichever等）和连接副词（when， where， why，how，whenever，wherever，however等）三大类做题时要分析句子的成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的连接词60_ arouses his interest can be found in the school library and that is why he goes there _happens（）AWhatever； no matter whatBNo matter what； whateverCAnything； no matter whatDAnything that； whichever【分析】

90、任何能引起他兴趣的东西都能在学校的图书馆里找到，这就是为什么不管发生什么事他都去那里的原因【解答】本题考查连接代词 第一个空_ arouses his interest是主语从句， 从句中缺少主语，所以填whatever 如果用Anything that arouses his interest， 则该句就是that引导的定语从句 第二空_happens是让步状语从句， 填no matter what 和whatever都可以故选：A【点评】本句考查连接代词 做这类题目时，首先判断句子的类型， 其次要划分句子的成分， 看句子中缺少什么成分，句意是否完整； 然后再选择恰当的连接词 考生要熟练掌握Nomatter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句，而疑问词+ever既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句第 32 页 共 32 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司