2022年高考英语语法复习:零冠词 专项练习题汇编(含答案解析).docx
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1、2022年高考英语语法复习:零冠词 专项练习题汇编1Inventors are also concerned that once the economy improves, people might lose _ interest in further education.()A/BaCanDthe2Would you like to come to my party this afternoon?Id like to. But my mother is ill in _ hospital. I will go to _ hospital to see her.()A不填; aBa; theC
2、the; theD不填;the3India attained _ independence in 1947,after _ long struggle()A不填; aBthe; aCan; 不填Dan; the4Since he has no sense of humor,Im sure he didnt catch humor in your speech()A/; theBa; theCa;/Dthe; a5I usually have _ lunch in our dining hall,but today I had _ picnic lunch in the gardenI had
3、never had _ better lunch before()Aa; a; aB不填; a; aCa; the; aD不填; 不填; a6South Korean rapper Psys hit songGangnam Stylemade _ history on Dec.20th as _ first ever video on YouTube to reach 1 billion views()Athe;theB/;theCa;aD/;a7The game taught Jeremy Lin that character was more important than playing
4、well, lesson he still remembers()Aa; aBa; theCthe; aD/; a8_ M(m) oney plays an important role in_ material worldBut you cant expect it to give you real happiness()A不填;theB不填;aCA;theDThe;the9The Smiths dont usually like staying at hotels,but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _
5、 sea()A/; aBthe; theC/; theDthe; a10Many experts estimate that global economy is facing a wave in_ unemployment()Athe; 不填B不填; theCthe; anDa; the11Premier Wen Jiabao spoke of Chinas desire to see _ great progress from _ twoweek UN climate change conference in Copenhagen()Aa;aBthe;aC/;theDthe;/12The g
6、eneral trend of the situation in Iraq is out of_question,developing in a direction more favorable to_peace()A不填;不填B不填; theCthe; 不填Dthe the13Obama, president of the USA,is trying to help the Americans suffering from Wall Street crisis make the needed to rebalance their lives()Aa;changeBthe;improvemen
7、tC/;decisionD/;adjustment14The Lijiang River was so fascinating that 1loved it the moment_ I got out of the coach()AwhenBsinceC/Das15For _ dinner you should eat _ somewhat smaller meal,because people dont need as much energy in the evenings()A/; aBa;/Cthe; aDa; a16If Chinas space technology has achi
8、eved _ breakthrough in this field,it really is _amazing wonder()Athe; anBa; anC不填; theDa; 不填17By awarding the prize to MrObama,_ Nobel Committee also surely hoped to influence _debate about US policy in Afghanistan()Aa; theBa; aCthe; theDthe; a18Eventually,the President had to leave office in respon
9、se to public pressure in order to ease tension of the situation()A/; theBthe;/C/;/Dan; the19The idea of achieving health and happiness by taking exercise has been widely accepted()A/;theB/;/Cthe;theDthe;an20Johnson had made up his mind to give it up,but on _ second thought he determined to try _ thi
10、rd time()A/;aBthe;/Ca;aDthe;a21In the eyes of _ local people,the young soldier is _ second to none,for he managed to save _ old lady at the risk of his life()A/;/; theBthe; the; theCthe;/; anD/; a; an22Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under _ control,but _ spread of radiation has ra
11、ised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy()Aa;theBthe;/C/;theDa;/23My summer camp isnt good fun,but it is real learning experience for me()Aa;/Bthe; aC/; aDa; the24One of the teachers says that their aim is to help _ students understand they can play a valuable role within _ society()Adis
12、able; theBdisabled;/Cdisabling; theDdisability;/25You can be _ success,but you dont need to be _ Bill Gates to be successful()Aa; aBthe;/Cthe; theD/; the26Playing basketball is great fun; it also provides us with a chance to develop our sense of team spirit()Aa;不填B不填;aCa; theD不填;不填27Chinas economic
13、development has made _ rapid progress in the past 10years,and young people have made _ great contribution to this progress()Aa; aBthe;/C/; aD/;/28Besides the others,there was still third one who said he was second to reach the end()Aa; aBa; theCthe; theDthe; a29There are over 58,000 rocky objects in
14、 _ space,about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth()Athe; theB不填; theCthe; 不填Da; the30Feb.14,2010,to most Chinese,is not just day devoted to people in love,but also_ day to express their care to their family and friends()Aa; aBa; theCthe; theDthe; a31In most countries,a university degree can g
15、ive you flying start in life()Athe; aBthe; 不填C不填; 不填D不填; a32Expo 2010Shanghai China will offer _ wonderful opportunity for _ crossculture dialogues()Aa;不填Ba;theC不填;theDthe;不填33The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu()A
16、不填; aB不填;theCthe; aDthe; the34A needle _ was given to her but she couldnt sew the button on()Aand a threadBand the threadCand threadDor a thread35_ stable relationship between China and the US,not only serves _ shared interests of both countries but also meets the expectation of the international co
17、mmunity()AA; 不填BA; theCThe; 不填DThe; the36Those who were present at the meeting all elected him _ of the board()Ato be chairmanBchairmanCthe chairmanDto be the chairman37We elected him_head of the factory()A/BoneCtheDa38If my train is on _ schedule,I will be home at _ midnight()Athe; theB/; theCa;/D/
18、;/39Dont take it seriously,AliceI wasnt making _ fun of youits nothing but _ joke()A/; theBthe; theCthe; aD/; a40David Bowie,a Britains most influential songwriter for decades,died on Jan10 at _ age 69 after _ long battle with cancer()Athe; aB/; theCan; theD/; a41Chinas first regional regulation on
19、online sales issued in Hangzhou,which is home to a number of Chinas ecommerce heavyweights such as Alibaba,will take effect on May l()Athe;B;anC,Da; the42Celia,who is on _ holiday with her husband,wants to stay in a quiet place,taste delicious food and play _ tennis()Aa,aB/,/Cthe,theD/,the43For_ can
20、cer patients there may not be _ bright future; today has to count()A/;/B/; aCthe;/D/; the44You cant enter the building without _ permissionIve lost _ permission card()AtheaBa/C/theDthe/45Tom,a shy boy,who lacks _ confidence,doesnt get _ attention he deserves()Athe; theB/; theCthe;/D/;/47What _ great
21、 fun we are having!Ill never forget _ Christmas like it()Aa; aBa; theCa;/D/; a48Considering the problems and the conflicts in the world,we feel it is_great advice to promote_fairer and stronger United Nations!()Aa;aBa;theC不填;aD不填;the49She was helpful and trustworthy,so she was elected _monitor of_Cl
22、ass 2()Athe;不填Bthe;theC不填;theD不填;不填50It would be _ great fun if we could stay here longer to see the moon and the stars!No!MrLi who is in _ charge of our dorm will be very angry to see that()A/;/B/;theCa;theDa;/参考答案与试题解析1Inventors are also concerned that once the economy improves, people might lose
23、_ interest in further education.()A/BaCanDthe【分析】发明家还担心,一旦经济好转,人们可能会对继续教育失去兴趣。【解答】答案:A. 根据题意,发明家还担心,一旦经济好转,人们可能会对继续教育失去兴趣。本题考查冠词的用法以及固定搭配。lose interest in sth为固定搭配,意为:对某事失去兴趣。lose和interest中间不需要接任何冠词,故填零冠词。故选:A。【点评】本题考查零冠词的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。2
24、Would you like to come to my party this afternoon?Id like to. But my mother is ill in _ hospital. I will go to _ hospital to see her.()A不填; aBa; theCthe; theD不填;the【分析】你今天想来参加我的聚会吗?我想去。但是我妈妈生病住院了,我要去医院看她。【解答】答案为D. in hospital 此处指的是住院治疗,hospital 表示与医院相关的活动,go to hospital 去医院(看病)go to the hospital 去医院
25、(这时医院只是一个场所)。类似的还有go to school 去上学。因此第一个设空处填零冠词;第二个设空处表示医院,而且是特指I妈妈住院的那家医院,故填the。故选:D。【点评】冠词虽然数量少,却并不好掌握,因此要在平时学习的过程中多加注意。3India attained _ independence in 1947,after _ long struggle()A不填; aBthe; aCan; 不填Dan; the【分析】句意:印度在长期抗争后,于1947年获得独立【解答】答案A attain independence获得独立,independence为抽象名词,前不加冠词;after
26、a long struggle表示经过一段长时间的抗争,用不定冠词a表示数量故选:A。【点评】本题考查冠词的辨析,冠词的用法集中在the表示特指,a/an表示泛指,以及冠词的固定搭配和零冠词的情况4Since he has no sense of humor,Im sure he didnt catch humor in your speech()A/; theBa; theCa;/Dthe; a【分析】由于他没有幽默感,所以我敢肯定他听不懂你话中的幽默【解答】答案:A 根据冠词的用法得知,表示抽象概念的名词前不能加冠词,由于本题中的第一个名词humor幽默是抽象名词,所以它的前面不加冠词;根
27、据由于他没有幽默感,所以我敢肯定他听不懂你话中的幽默可知,句中第二个humor表示特指你话中的幽默,所以它的前面需要加the故选A【点评】.本题考查的是冠词的用法并不是所有的名词前都要加冠词,要注意总结它的特殊用法5I usually have _ lunch in our dining hall,but today I had _ picnic lunch in the gardenI had never had _ better lunch before()Aa; a; aB不填; a; aCa; the; aD不填; 不填; a【分析】我通常在餐厅吃午饭,当今天我在花园里吃了野餐午餐我以
28、前从未吃过这么好的午餐【解答】答案:B 题干中have lunch吃午餐,固定短语;have a picnic lunch野餐,表示具体的某一次午餐;a better lunch更好的午餐,表示类指故选B【点评】冠词是一种虚词,本身不能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物,它是英语词性中最小的一类,只有三个,一种是不定冠词a,an;一种是定冠词the此外也有些特定场合不用冠词,即通常所称的零冠词不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指6South Korean rapper Psys hit songGangnam Stylemade _ history on Dec.20th as _
29、 first ever video on YouTube to reach 1 billion views()Athe;theB/;theCa;aD/;a【分析】12 月 20 日,韩国说唱歌手朴载相的热歌江南style作为在 YouTube 第一个点击量达到十亿的视频而创造了历史【解答】答案:B make history为固定短语载入史册;青史留名;创造历史,不需要加冠词;the first 第一,序数词前要用定冠词故选:B。【点评】本题考查冠词的用法固定短语中冠词的选择要根据短语本身的搭配结构;序数词前要用定冠词7The game taught Jeremy Lin that charac
30、ter was more important than playing well, lesson he still remembers()Aa; aBa; theCthe; aD/; a【分析】这场比赛给了Jeremy Lin一个他现在还记得的教训,那就是性格比技术更重要【解答】答案:D 题干中character表示性格,品行,是抽象名词,不用冠词;teach sb a lesson给某人一个教训,给某人上了一课故选D【点评】冠词是一种虚词,本身不能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物,它是英语词性中最小的一类,只有三个,一种是不定冠词a,an;一种是定冠词the此外也有些特定场
31、合不用冠词,即通常所称的零冠词不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指8_ M(m) oney plays an important role in_ material worldBut you cant expect it to give you real happiness()A不填;theB不填;aCA;theDThe;the【分析】钱在物质世界里有重要作用,但你不能指望它给你带来真正的幸福【解答】答案:A 题干中money钱,是抽象的不可数名词,表示泛指,不用冠词;the material world物质世界,表示特指,要用定冠词故选:A。【点评】冠词是一种虚词,本身不能独立使用,只能放在名词
32、前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物,它是英语词性中最小的一类,只有三个,一种是不定冠词a,an;一种是定冠词the此外也有些特定场合不用冠词,即通常所称的零冠词不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指9The Smiths dont usually like staying at hotels,but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea()A/; aBthe; theC/; theDthe; a【分析】句意:史密斯夫妇一般不喜欢呆在酒店,但是去年夏天他们在海边一家很不错的酒店住了几天【解答】答案:C根据句意:hote
33、ls这里表示泛指,用名词复数即可后一空by sea 是坐船,通过海路;by the sea 是在海边旅馆应该是在海边的故选:C。【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,答题时要分区by sea 和by the sea的意思10Many experts estimate that global economy is facing a wave in_ unemployment()Athe; 不填B不填; theCthe; anDa; the【分析】很多专家估计全球经济正面临着失业的浪潮【解答】答案:A 题干中global economy全球经济,是特指,要用定冠词;unemployment失业,是不可数名词
34、,表示泛指,不用冠词故选A【点评】冠词是一种虚词,本身不能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物,它是英语词性中最小的一类,只有三个,一种是不定冠词a,an;一种是定冠词the此外也有些特定场合不用冠词,即通常所称的零冠词不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指11Premier Wen Jiabao spoke of Chinas desire to see _ great progress from _ twoweek UN climate change conference in Copenhagen()Aa;aBthe;aC/;theDthe;/【分析】温家宝总理谈到中国希望看到在
35、哥本哈根举行的为期两周的联合国气候变化大会能够取得重要进展【解答】答案:C题干中progress进展,不可数名词,表示抽象的含义,不用冠词;后面的conference是特指在哥本哈根举行的会议,要用定冠词故选:C。【点评】冠词是一种虚词,本身不能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物,它是英语词性中最小的一类,只有三个,一种是不定冠词a,an;一种是定冠词the此外也有些特定场合不用冠词,即通常所称的零冠词不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指12The general trend of the situation in Iraq is out of_question,developin
36、g in a direction more favorable to_peace()A不填;不填B不填; theCthe; 不填Dthe the【分析】毫无疑问,伊拉克的总趋势是朝着更加有利于和平的方向发展【解答】答案:Aout of question毫无疑问为一固定短语,使用零冠词;peace指(人类)和平,前面不加任何冠词;故选A【点评】本题考查不定冠词的用法不定冠词表示泛指,包括a/an,当单数可数名词以元音字母开头表泛指是用an;定冠词表示特指,用the13Obama, president of the USA,is trying to help the Americans suffe
37、ring from Wall Street crisis make the needed to rebalance their lives()Aa;changeBthe;improvementC/;decisionD/;adjustment【分析】奥巴马,美国总统,正在努力地帮助深受华尔街危机影响的美国人做出必要的调整来重新恢复(平衡)他们的生活【解答】答案:D第一个空表示特指美国的总统,所以用定冠词the;第二个空构成一固定短语make the adjustment作出调整;故选D本句中Obama为句子的主语,the new president of the USA,主语的同位语,谓语部分中
38、包含重要结构是help sb do sth,其中suffering from Wall Street crisis 为现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰the Americans;needed为过去分词作后置定语,修饰the adjustment;to rebalance their lives这是不定式做目的状语【点评】对于冠词要注意他们的所指是泛指还是特指,并根据句子的意思来做出最后的判断14The Lijiang River was so fascinating that 1loved it the moment_ I got out of the coach()AwhenBsinceC/Da
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