2020-2021学年新教材英语人教版必修第三册练习:UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 单元测评 WORD版含解析.docx
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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家第四单元测评(时间:120分钟总分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whats the date today?A.May 30th.B.May 31st.C.June 1st.2.Where is John going?A.The USA.B.Europe.C.China.3.How much does one adult ticke
2、t cost?A.60 dollars.B.40 dollars.C.30 dollars.4.What does the woman think of the roast duck?A.Great.B.Bad.C.Just so-so.5.What does the man mean?A.He is not the one to blame.B.He will be responsible for it.C.He will be more careful next time.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、
3、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Where did this conversation take place?A.On a plane.B.In space.C.In a school.7.What was Mary doing when the teacher woke her up?A.She was sleeping.B.She was studying hard.C.She was discussing with a classmate.
4、听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What is Ann worried about?A.Losing the job.B.Failing to find a job.C.Missing the promotion.9.What will Ann do this weekend?A.Go to the movies.B.Work overtime.C.Have a good rest.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.When did the painter start painting?A.In 1985.B.In 1953.C.In 1946.11.What is the paint
5、ing mainly about?A.Some hikers.B.A walking route.C.An old tree.12.How much does the man pay at last?A.300 pounds.B.350 pounds.C.380 pounds.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Why does the woman want to change their car?A.It uses much gas.B.It is not big enough.C.It is too old to go well.14.How long has the car been
6、 used?A.For one year.B.For two years.C.For three years.15.What does the man think of the womans suggestion?A.Unbelievable.B.Interesting.C.Reasonable.16.What are the two speakers going to do later?A.Buy a new car.B.Go for a picnic.C.Sell the old car.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.How do people in China order f
7、ood?A.According to pictures in the menu.B.According to words in the menu.C.According to the waiters descriptions.18.When do people usually start to order in China?A.After sitting immediately.B.After several minutes talk.C.After finishing drinking.19.What do people often do in Chinese restaurants?A.S
8、top others making noise.B.Call the waiter loudly.C.Ask for something rudely.20.What cant you see at the dinner table in China?A.Beer.B.Hot water.C.Cold water.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAstronomy is the oldest science known to man.Thousands of years ago
9、,man looked at the stars and wondered about the heavens.But man was limited by what he could see with his eyes alone.The Greeks studied astronomy over 2,000 years ago.They could see the size,colour,and brightness of stars.They could see their places in the sky.They watched the stars move as the seas
10、ons changed.But the Greeks had no tools to help them study the starry heavens.Each new tool added to the files of astronomy helped man reach out into space.Until there were telescopes(望远镜),man knew little about the moon.They did not know that the planet called Saturn(土星) had rings around it.Their si
11、ght was so limited that they could not see all the planets.In the early 1700s,people thought there were only six planets.Before the spectroscope(分光镜),man did not know what kind of gases was in the sun or other stars.Without the radio telescope(射电望远镜),we did not know that radio noises came from far o
12、ut in space.Today,astronomy is a growing science.We have learned more in the last fifty years than in the whole history of astronomy.21.Thousands of years ago,.A.man watched the stars with their eyesB.telescopes helped man to study the starsC.man knew nothing about the skyD.man knew Saturn had rings
13、 around it22.When the Greeks watched the stars,they knew all of the following EXCEPT.A.thecolour of the starsB.the size of the starsC.the movement of the starsD.what the stars were made of23.Man now knows .A.the moon has rings around itB.there are six planetsC.Saturns rings can be seen by human eyes
14、D.radio noises come from far out in spaceBSatellites are an important part of our ordinary lives.Forexample,the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite.Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving.Satellites are also used to connect ou
15、r international phone calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites.Many of our TV programmes come to us through satellite.Airplane pilots sometimes also use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one
16、part of the world to another.They are usually 35,880 kilometres above the equator(赤道).Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place.This is because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometres an hour exactly the same speed that the earth rotates(转动).A sate
17、llite must orbit the Earth with its antennae(天线) facing the earth.Sometimes,it moves away from its orbit,so there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position.This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty!Everyweek,more and more satel
18、lites are sent into space to orbit the Earth.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to the Earth to be repaired.Often,very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long
19、 time.This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.24.Which of the following is NOT done by satellite according to the passage?A.Sending information for weather forecasts.B.Taking photographs of the Earth.C.Sending TV pictures.D.Providing food for
20、 airplane pilots.25.Whats the speed the earth rotates at?A.35,880kilometres per hour.B.335,880kilometres per hour.C.11,000kilometres per hour.D.110,000kilometres per hour.26.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A.A satellite.B.A little rocket.C.A satellite seems to stay
21、 in the same place in the sky.D.The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.27.Which of the following statements about satellites is TRUE?A.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.B.Every time a satellite gets broken,it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.C.A broken satellit
22、e is never left in space.D.Broken satellites often crash into each other.CSweat(汗水)rolled its way down my cheek.It was hot,but the air was still and wet.One final play and the State Softball Championship was ours.I looked towards people who were watching the game.Sureenough,I found my mum.I always w
23、ished my dad had been here.The farm needed his full attention,but I did not care.Finally,wewon!StateChamps!I let out a scream of happiness.My mum made a “V” to celebrate my success and smiled.I smiled back at her.We all received medals(奖牌),but I cannot remember any of it.I concentrated my thoughts o
24、n my dad.I ran to my mum,asking for her cell phone.I had to tell my dad about the happiest day of my life,and complained(抱怨)about how he did not care.The phone rang twice,and no one answered.My heart sank with sadness,but I tried again anyway.“Hello?” My dad answered.“Dad!” I cried.“We won the State
25、 Championship!” Silence.“Dad?” I could hear something on the other end.“Are youcrying?”“Im just really happy for you,Meggie,” he said.“And Im sorry I couldnt be there.”An apology(抱歉) was all I needed.I hung up the phone feeling relaxed,and I began to understand how it must feel to be a father.I forg
26、ave him for never being there.He worked so I could play.My father loved me enough to let me experience lifes happiest moments without him.28.Meggies father didnt go to watch her game because .A.Meggie did not care about his being thereB.Meggies mother took his place to be thereC.the game wasnt so im
27、portant to her fatherD.he had a full schedule to work on the farm29.The purpose of Meggie calling her father was to .A.express her angerB.show off her medalsC.get her fathers praiseD.share her joy of success30.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Meggie would thank her father for all he did f
28、or her.B.Meggie could spend more time doing the farm work.C.Meggie would apologise for being rude to her father.D.Meggie could enjoy every moment without her father.31.What can be the best title for the text?A.My Final GameB.A Fathers LoveC.My Growing PainD.A Fathers FarmDThere are a growing number
29、of pet owners who feed their pets on raw foods,which mean “uncooked” meat and bones.WilliamBurk,a pet food specialist from the Food and Drug Administration(FDA),believes that feeding raw meat to pets is against its goal of protecting the public from health dangers,and that raw meat and bones do not
30、have all the required nutrition that a pet needs every day.Recognising how popular these foods are,the FDA has provided guidelines for producers of pet foods which contain uncooked meat for dogs,cats and other pets.The guidelines give rules to protect pet owners and pets from dangers about food safe
31、ty and lack of nutrition.Pet owners who feed raw meat and bones to their pets should deal with these products very carefully to protect themselves against possible dangers,saysBurk.Just as when you are preparing foods for human beings,use hot water and soap to wash your hands,containers,and surfaces
32、 that come into contact with the food.Dont put your hands near your mouth until you have washed them,and dont allow your pet to touch your face right after it has eaten raw meat.“If pet owners choose to feed bones to their pets,they should watch their pets carefully when they are eating bones,” Burk
33、 says.“If a pet eats a big piece of bone that wont pass through its digestive system(消化系统),it is likely to kill the pet.”32.What does William Burk think of feeding pets on raw meat?A.Itll make the pet owners sick.B.Itll keep the pets wild nature.C.Its against the policy of the FDA.D.Its dangerous an
34、d lack of nutrition.33.The FDA has provided guidelines for producers of pet foods with raw meat because .A.pet safety is a serious problemB.most pets lack nutritionC.feeding pets on raw foods is popularD.the quality of pet foods is dropping34.Pet owners should do some necessary cleaning when .A.prep
35、aring raw meat for petsB.touching the food containersC.taking their pets out for a walkD.washing the clothes35.What suggestion is given to pet owners in the last paragraph?A.Pets should be forbidden to eat raw bones.B.Pets should be kept away from the raw meat.C.Pets should be checked on their diges
36、tive system.D.Pets should be watched carefully while eating bones.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。JealousKenDick and Ken lived in the same street.Both children had a good home and lots of nice things.36 In other words,Ken was a jealous(嫉妒的) boy.Dick and Ken grew up and
37、got jobs.Atfirst,they both cycled to work every morning.Then Dick bought a motorcycle.Everymorning,Dick on his motorcycle rode past Ken on his bicycle,and Ken felt jealous.37 He was happy until Dick bought a car.Ken worked hard until he had enough money for a car.He bought a car,and it was as good a
38、s Dicks car.There were a lot of other cars on the road,so the journey to work was slower,but Ken was happy.38 So Ken worked very hard,and yesterday he bought an expensive car.Thismorning,Ken left home in his new car.39 But Ken was happy because his car was bigger,better and faster than Dicks car.The
39、n he saw Dick behind him,but Dick was not in a car.Dick was riding a bicycle.It was a new bicycle.The cars moved very slowly,so Dick cycled past them easily.40 He watched from his big,expensive car and felt jealous.A.Dick was very proud of his new car.B.But after a year,Dick bought a bigger car.C.Bo
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