2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 Travelling abroad Section Ⅳ Grammar .doc

1、Section Grammar & Writing课时作业.单句语法填空1They arrived at a farmhouse，in front of which sat a small boy.2He is good at English, as we all know.3The person，with whom I worked，had to stay home for a month.4Its not a job for anyone who is slow with numbers.5In our factory there are 2,000 workers，two thirds

2、of whom are women.6I lost a book, whose title I cant remember now.7Shes got a parttime job for which she earns 2,000 yuan a month.8The files are now in a safe to which only he has the key.9He is working hard, which will make him pass the final exam.10I have two grammar books，both of which are of gre

3、at use.单句改错1Under the big tree are 34 students，many of them come from Class Two. themwhom或many前加and2It turned out to be her own cup，that shed left on the shelf by mistake. thatwhich3One day I saw a secondhand bike，that was only one hundred yuan. thatwhich4I was lucky enough to have a teacher which d

4、id not take my bad grades as a judgment of my abilities. whichwho5He had a bad cold，because which he didnt attend the meeting. becausefor6The letter is from my sister，whom is working in Beijing. whomwho7There are sixty students in our class，twenty of who are girls. whowhom8Which is known to us all，h

5、e passed the exam. WhichAs9Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，the price of whose was very reasonable. whosewhich10China has many rivers，between which the Changjiang River is the longest. betweenamong.阅读理解A(2019长春高二检测)If you like travelling，you can go to the following cities.Marrakech，MoroccoT

6、he city is known as the“red city” for its rosecolored buildings.The citys Medina，an old city，is a really famous place.1,000yearold monuments (历史遗迹) can be found in Medina.Today，the place is a crowded marketplace with traditional Moroccan goods for sale.Make sure to visit an outdoor theater in the ci

7、ty.Storytellers and musicians perform there.Siem Reap，CambodiaVisitors can see hundreds of ancient Buddhist temples in and around the town.After a long day at the temples，tourists can enjoy one of the towns many bars，restaurants and nightclubs.If you go there，you can pay a visit to the Phnom Kulen N

8、ational Park in Siem Province.The parks two waterfalls offer great swimming areas.Istanbul，TurkeyTurkeys largest city has one foot in Europe and other in Asia.The city is a great place for history lovers.If you go there，make sure to see Istanbuls most famous religious buildings：the Hagia Sophia and

9、Blue Mosque.At night，you can try sailing on the Bosporus Strait.It divides this city into the European and Asian areas.Hanoi，VietnamVietnams capital has treelined streets，lakes，and some 600 temples and towers.If you go there，dont miss the Temple of Literature.It was built in the year 1070.You can al

10、so enjoy a slow walk down the Old Quarters coffee street.Enjoy a cup of local coffee while being there.The peaceful Hoan Kiem Lake is also a nice place to go to.It is one of the prettiest places in central Hanoi.【解题导语】这篇短文主要介绍了几个适合旅行的城市。1Medina in Marrakech is most likely a nice place for those who

11、love _.Awatching movies outdoorsBbuying expensive dressesCvisiting old monumentsDplaying outdoor sports解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The citys Medina，an old city，is a really famous place.1,000yearold monuments (历史遗迹) can be found in Medina.”可知，对于那些喜欢参观古老的历史遗迹的人来说，马拉喀什的麦地那最可能是一个不错的地方。2What can you do if you go

12、to the Phnom Kulen National Park?AYou can buy traditional goods.BYou can swim near a waterfall.CYou can visit restaurants and nightclubs.DYou can see hundreds of ancient temples.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you go there，you can pay a visit to the Phnom Kulen National Park in Siem Province.The parks two wat

13、erfalls offer great swimming areas.”可知，你可以在瀑布附近游泳。3What do we know about Istanbul?AIt lies between Europe and Asia.BIt is the largest European city.CIts near the Bosporus Strait.DIts attractive to history lovers.解析：选D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The city is a great place for history lovers.”可知，这个城市对于历史爱好者来说是一个好地

14、方。由此可知伊斯坦布尔对历史爱好者很有吸引力。4The text is written to _.Aencourage us to visit the citiesBtell us about some countriesCtell about some old citiesDshow why people visit the cities解析：选A写作意图题。阅读短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了几个适合旅行的城市，也就是鼓励我们参观这些城市。B(2019全国卷)For Canaan Elementarys second grade in Patchogue，N.Y.，today is speec

15、h day，and right now its Chris Palaezs turn.The 8yearold is the joker of the class.With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.But hes nervous.“Im here to tell you today why you should.should.”Chris trips on the“ld，”a pronunciation difficulty for many nonnati

16、ve English speakers.His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support.“.Vote for.me.” Except for some stumbles，Chris is doing amazingly well.When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.A son of immigrants, Chris started learning Eng

17、lish a little over three years ago.Whaley recalls (回想起) how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read，Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience.What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.“It takes

18、a lot for any student，”Whaley explains，“especially for a student who is learning English as their new language，to feel confident enough to say，I dont know, but I want to know.”Whaley got the idea of this secondgrade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hand

19、s if they thought they could never be a president.The answer broke his heart.Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.He wants these kids to learn to boast (夸耀) about themselves.“Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities，”Whaley says，“is very diffic

20、ult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”【解题导语】本文由学生Chris发表竞选演说的经历引出老师Thomas Whaley利用竞选演说鼓励同学们学会赞美自己，帮助其提升自信，走向成功。5What made Chris nervous?ATelling a story.BMaking a speech.CTaking a test.DAnswering a question.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“today is speech day.Chris Palaezs turn”和第二段中的

21、“But hes nervous.”可知，Chris在进行竞选演说，他感到非常紧张。6What does the underlined word “stumbles”in Paragraph 2 refer to?AImproper pauses.BBad manners.CSpelling mistakes.DSilly jokes.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据文章内容可知，老师借助竞选演说鼓励同学们学会赞美自己。文中Chris Palaez的母语不是英语，他学英语才三年多，说话不流利，而且他在演讲时非常紧张，所以说话磕磕绊绊，因此选A。7We can infer that the purpo

22、se of Whaleys project is to_.Ahelp students see their own strengthsBassess students public speaking skillsCprepare students for their future jobsDinspire students love for politics解析：选A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.He wants these

23、kids to learn to boast (夸耀) about themselves.”和最后一段的内容可知，老师让学生参加竞选演说不仅仅是让学生们学会在公开场合演说，更重要的是让他们发现自己的长处，从而树立自信。8Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?AHumorous.BAmbitious.CCaring.DDemanding.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段可知，当Chris Palaez发表竞选演说遇到问题时，老师耳语为他提示。文章最后两段解释了老师举办这项活动的初衷，我们可以判断这个老师是关心他人的人，

24、因此选C。.语法填空(2019全国卷)On our way to the house, it was raining 1._ hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take 2._ (get) there.It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3._ dogs, seven to be exact.They were well trained by their masters 4._ had gr

25、eat experience with caring for these animals.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5._(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya (木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local

26、 events and let us know of an interesting 6._ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.They also shared with us many 7._ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 8._ (huge) popular with tourists.On the last day of our weeklong stay，we 9._ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beau

27、tiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 10._ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【解题导语】本文讲述了作者在美国夏威夷寄宿家庭的经历。1解析：考查固定结构。此处表示“雨下得如此大以至于我们不禁琢磨着要多久才能到那里”。so.that.“如此以至于”。答案：so2解析：考查动词不定式。此处考查“it takes sb.some time to do sth.”这一句型结构，表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”。答案：to get3解析：考查介词。a pack of是固定用法

28、，意为“一群”。答案：of4解析：考查定语从句。先行词是their masters且关系代词在从句中作主语，故用who。答案：who5解析：考查时态。根据句中的“shared”可知，此处应用一般过去时。答案：recommended6解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的不定冠词an可知，此处应填名词单数形式，表示一个有趣的比赛。答案：competition7解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词stories应用形容词。答案：traditional8解析：考查副词。修饰形容词popular应用副词hugely。答案：hugely9解析：考查动词的时态和语态。文章讲述发生在过去的事情，此处应为一般过去时。we和i

29、nvite之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。答案：were invited10解析：考查现在分词。listen与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。答案：listening.书面表达假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Christina来信说，她夏天要来中国度假，游览三峡大坝及上海，希望你为她安排行程。请你回一封信，告知相关事宜。内容包括：1介绍三峡大坝及上海；2交通方式建议。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：三峡大坝 Three Gorges Dam_One possible version：Dear Christina，Glad to hear that

30、youre coming to China next summer.Its my pleasure to introduce something about the places youd like to go to.The Three Gorges Dam on the Yangtze River has an international reputation around the world，while at the mouth of the Yangtze River is the beautiful city of ChinaShanghai.When you arrive in Sh

31、anghai，you can explore its beauty and nice foods for several days.Then you can board a ship traveling along the river up to the Three Gorges Dam，enjoying the scenery on both sides.You can also take a highspeed train to Yichang，where the dam is located.Hope you will enjoy your journey in China.Yours，Li Hua