2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 7 The Sea Section Ⅴ Grammar .doc

1、Section Grammar & WritingA卷 单句语法填空1The teacher from _ I learnt most was Mrs Zhu答案：whom2Whats the name of the sport _ which you go in a boat?答案：for3Mathematics is the subject _ which I am most interested答案：in which4This is the question _ which we have had a discussion答案：about which5This is the house

2、_ which I was born答案：in which6The guest hotel is three times _(big) than that one答案：bigger7He doesnt study as _(hard) as his brother答案：hard8The _(hot) the air is, the more quickly it will rise答案：hotter9The book is no _(heavy) than one half a kilo答案：heavier10This book is _(difficult) than any other o

3、ne here答案：more difficult 阅读理解AI ran into a local store today to pick up a few things With an important meeting to attend, I was in a hurry, so I didnt take a cart on my way inside As I walked between the shelves in the store, I passed by a young couple and their baby I continued going through the st

4、ore, picked up a few items I needed and ended up standing behind this couple in the checkout lineWhile waiting, I noticed that the young father was holding his money tightly and nervously The young mother was carrying a baby in her arms and asked the cashier for a job applicationWhen the total was r

5、ung up, they had to pick items out of their cart because they didnt have enough money But all their items were basic necessities(必需品) that they needed most It just broke my heart to watch the couple try to think about what they could do without However, they were able to whittle_down their items and

6、 paid the bill with the money that they hadAfter they left, I quietly asked the cashier to add those items to mine The cashier rang everything up, and then got me a shopping cart We put in their items and I hurried over to their car“This is for you，”I told themThe young father just looked at me with

7、 such appreciation and thanked me I will never forget the expression in his eyes As I was getting into my car, they drove over The young mother said，“Miss, thank you so much”Tears welled up in my eyesas they are again now, while I write this“You are so welcome Pay it forward some day，”I replied【解题导语

8、】作者去超市，看到一对年轻夫妇买不起生活必需品，于是帮助他们把东西补齐了。1The underlined phrase“whittle down”in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”Aadd toBbreak downCcut down Dpay forC解析：词义猜测题。第三段说的是这对夫妇没有足够的钱。所以在想如何去掉一部分必需品而勉强度日。最后，他们拿出来一部分物品，用手头的钱付了账。所以此处是“删掉，消减”的意思。2The author felt _ to watch the couple taking some items outAsad BangryC

9、excited DinterestedA解析：推理判断题。根据文中的It just broke my heart to watch the couple try to think about what they could do without可知，作者看到这一幕很是难过。3It can be inferred from the passage that _Athe young father felt so sorry to accept helpBthe young mother didnt have a job thenCthe cashier treated the young coup

10、le impolitelyDthe young couple bought something unnecessaryB解析：推理判断题。根据文中的The young mother was carrying a baby in her arms and asked the cashier for a job application(那位抱孩子的年轻妈妈问收银员要一个工作申请表。)可知，当时那位年轻的母亲没有工作。4The authors main purpose in sharing the story is to tell us _Awhat a great plan she madeBto

11、 take a cart while shoppingChow to pick out basic necessitiesDto help those who are in needD解析：写作目的题。根据文章最后的Pay it forward some day可知，作者写这个故事是为了告诉我们去帮助需要的人。BThe morning had been a disaster My tooth was aching，and Id been in an argument with a friend Her words still hurt：“The trouble with you is that

12、 you wont put yourself in my place Cant you see things from my point of view？”I shook my head stubbornlyand felt the ache in my tooth Id thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday，but the pain was really unbearable I started calling the dentists in the phone book，but no one coul

13、d see me immediately Finally，at about lunchtime，I got lucky“If you come by right now，”the receptionist said，“the dentist will fit you in”I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short

14、 notice？Why wasnt he as busy as the others?In the dentists office，I sat down and looked around I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my icecold oneWhen I told her my fears，she laughed and said，“Dont worry Th

15、e dentist is very good”“How long do I have to wait for him？”I asked impatiently“Come on，he is coming Just lie down and relax And enjoy the artwork，”the assistant said“The artwork？”I was puzzledThe chair went back Suddenly I smiled There was a beautiful picture，right where I could enjoy it: on the ce

16、iling How considerate the dentist was！At that moment，I began to understand what my friend meant by her words What a relief!【解题导语】作者和朋友吵了一架，朋友让作者换位思考。作者去看了一次牙医，通过这个事情，作者明白了朋友的话。5Which of the following best describes the authors feeling that morning?ACheerfulBNervousCSatisfied DUpsetD解析：推理判断题。根据文中的The

17、 morning had been a disaster My tooth was aching，and Id been in an argument with a friend可知，那天早上作者很是难过。6What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?AThe dentists agreeing to treat her at very short noticeBThe dentists being as busy as the other dentistsCThe surroundings of the dentists off

18、iceDThe laughing assistant of the dentistA解析：细节理解题。根据文中的But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice？可知，牙医那么快就能给作者看病，让作者心生疑惑。7What did the author learn from her experience most probably?AStrike while the iron is hotBHave

19、 a good word for ones friendCPut oneself in others shoesDA friend in need is a friend indeedC解析：推理判断题。根据文中的At that moment，I began to understand what my friend meant by her words What a relief！可知，考虑周到的牙医让作者明白了朋友的话，要学会换位思考。 语法填空Last month, when I knew my family would go on a vacation, I was so excited

20、We were taking a trip to New Zealand 1_ my aunts birthday party I looked forward to the weekend so much，2_ we havent taken a trip abroad for a long timeAfter we arrived at the airport, we 3_(take) to the beach by my aunt That night we had a 4_(wonder) party there, and I met many family members I had

21、 never met before It was so nice just to be with family and talk to everyone We ended up 5_(have) a fire and about twenty of us sat down by the fire, singing, dancing and talking for a couple of hours6_ best part was that we could see beautiful sea from where we were sitting What great 7_ (happy) we

22、 were feeling!When I returned from this trip, I realized how much I 8_ (change) I learned to appreciate everything I had，9_ (especial) my family I now know that I can go to my family for anything and that they are not going to judge me They are just going to try their best 10_(help) me【解题导语】作者讲述了一次和

23、亲属相聚的旅行。1for解析：考查介词。for在这里意为“为了”。2because解析：考查连词。后面的句子是前面句子的原因，故此处用because引导。3were taken解析：考查动词时态和语态。这是讲述过去的事，且we与take之间是被动关系，故要用一般过去时的被动语态。4wonderful解析：考查形容词。此处修饰名词party，要用形容词wonderful。5having解析：考查非谓语动词。end up doing sth意为“最终做某事”。6The解析：考查冠词。修饰形容词最高级要用定冠词the。7happiness解析：考查名词。此句为感叹句，what之后跟名词。8had c

24、hanged解析：考查动词时态。根据前面的内容可知，此处表示作者在还未意识到之前，已经改变了很多，故用过去完成时态。9especially解析：考查副词。根据语境可知句意为：我学会了珍惜一切，特别是我的家人。10to help解析：考查非谓语动词。try ones best to do sth意为“尽力做某事”。B卷 阅读理解AFor many years, artists have flocked to Paris, France, to paint or to learn to paint Perhaps artists first went there because of the ci

25、tys beauty They went to paint pictures of the broad, treelined streets, the great churches, and the graceful river bridgesThe artists felt comfortable in Paris because the people of the city had always enjoyed art Paris had great art museums, filled with famous paintings and statues(雕像) from many co

26、untries And the people of Paris had always welcomed new ideasIn this city, artists felt free to experiment with new ways of painting As soon as famous artists painted in Paris, students came to learn from them People came to buy paintings People called art dealers set up galleries where paintings we

27、re bought and soldOthers kept shops that sold artists paints and suppliesStudents and artists who were not yet famous could live in Paris for very little money They learned by studying great art in the museums, and they learned from one another They held art fairs, hanging their paintings outdoors a

28、long the streetsToday, New York City and Florence, Italy, are also famous art centers But the worlds main art exhibits are still held in Paris Important judges of art live there Most of the new ways of painting that have started in the last hundred years began in ParisSo artists and art dealers stil

29、l go to Paris because it is the worlds leading art center1In Paris artists can make progress in art by doing lots of things EXCEPT_Apainting the beautiful scenes of ParisBvisiting museums, churches and fairsCtrying out their new ideas in the way of paintingDbuying or selling paintings in the fairD解析

30、：细节理解题。由第一、二、三段可知A、 B两项符合； 由第二段第三、 四句可知C 项符合。由第二段最后几句可知， 买卖油画的不是艺术家们。故选择D项。2The story does not say so, but it makes you think that_AParis is famous for its artists paints and suppliesBthere is more than one way to paintCart fairs are held in galleriesDFlorence is the center of world art exhibitsB解析：

31、 推理判断题。从第二段中的In this city, artists felt free to experiment with new ways of painting可知绘画的方式不止一种。故选B。3Which of the following statements is NOT a reason why so many artists prefer to stay in Paris?AParis is a beautiful cityBThe French are willing to accept any new thingsCAll the museums are free of ch

32、arge in ParisDArtists can make an easier life in ParisC解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段可知A、B、D都是正确的， 文章没有说巴黎的博物馆是免费的。故选C。4On the whole, this story is about_Athe worlds most famous art centerBhow to buy a painting in ParisCthe famous art centers of New York and FlorenceDwhere to set up galleriesA解析： 主旨大意题。文章重点介绍了

33、世界最著名的艺术中心巴黎。其余几项都不是文章重点描述的。故选A。BIt was a bad time for me I was low emotionally(感情上) and tired physically Probably because of this I hadnt shaved(刮胡子) for a few days Also, because I had been doing some repairs at my daughters house, I was dressed quite scruffily Boarding the bus to go home, I saw it

34、 was almost full so I found a rail to lean againstThat was when a young woman, sitting with her child, stood up and offered me her seat “Wow！” I thought Out loud I said, “Do I look that old and tired？” She replied，“You look like youve had a tough day” I thanked her sincerely and stayed standingA mom

35、ent later a man rose from his seat at the back of the bus and made his way towards me, squeezing past several people on the way Then he told me about his addiction problems, asked for my advice, and just chatted about life for a few minutes Then he went back to his seat Very random!Watching him go,

36、I also looked at the busload of people between me and his seat He hadnt chosen to talk to those strangers He chose to talk to this_stranger,_for whatever it meant to him and whatever comfort it brought him Why?Thats when it occurred to me I must have looked like I had been where he was I probably lo

37、oked like a man who would understand a difficult life I was humbled and uplifted at the same time by the realization that even when we are at our lowest we can still help othersif we look like we might be able to meet them where they live or walk a while in their world【解题导语】本文讲述了作者在心情不好的时候，乘坐公交车时他依然

38、帮助了一个男人。作者发现我们在最低沉的时候依然可以帮助他人。5Why did the young woman offer her seat to the writer?ABecause she thought the writer looked very oldBBecause the writer looked very friendlyCBecause the writer looked humorousDBecause the writer looked exhaustedD解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段She replied, “You look like youve had a t

39、ough day”她回答说，“你看起来像是度过了艰难的一天。”可知作者应该看起来很累，所以女士才会给他让座。故选D。6What can we learn about the man from Paragraph 3?AHe was an acquaintance of the writerBHe felt familiar with the writerCHe might took drugs heavilyDHe lacked confidence in lifeC解析：推理判断题。根据在第三段Then he told me about his addiction problems, ask

40、ed for my advice那位男士告诉作者关于他的吸毒问题，故选C。7The underlined words “this stranger” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to“_”Athe young womanBone passengerCthe writer Dthe driverC解析：词义猜测题。由文章第三段和第四段内容可知，那位男士径直从车后通过拥挤的人群来到作者身边求助，而没有向其他陌生人求助，对他而言作者同样是陌生人，所以此处的this stranger指代的是作者。故选C。8Which of the following may be th

41、e best title for the text?AUnusual Appearance Interests StrangersBMeet Them Where They LiveCSmall Talks Make a DifferenceDAccept What They AreB解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段I was humbled and uplifted at the same time by the realization that even when we are at our lowest we can still help othersif we look like we

42、might be able to meet them where they live or walk a while in their world可知B为正确答案，其他选项文章中未涉及。故选B。 短文改错Last year my school planned to set up the football team I was exciting about the news though I was a football fan I entered for it, only to be told that I was too fat However, they said there will b

43、e a test three months later If I could lose weight successful, I would be admittedSo I decided get up early every morning to do exercise It was difficulty for me to get up early, especially in winter I made a great effort to get up on the first few day, but I did not get up the follow days At last I

44、 failed in How I regret now! If I had continued with my exercise, I would have achieved my goal and become a member of our school team now答案：Last year my school planned to set up football team I was about the news I was a football fan I entered for it, only to be told that I was too fat However, the

45、y said there be a test three months later If I could lose weight ， I would be admittedSo I decided get up early every morning to do exercise It was for me to get up early, especially in winter I made a great effort to get up on the first few ， but I did not get up the days At last I failed How I reg

46、ret now! If I had continued with my exercise, I would have achieved my goal and become a member of our school team now 书面表达最近几年，圣诞节(Christmas Day)、感恩节(Thanksgiving Day) 等西方节日越来越受中国人的青睐，你们班级就此展开讨论。请以“Should We Celebrate Western Festivals”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文给某英文报社投稿。内容要点如下：1大多数同学支持：可以让我们的生活丰富多彩；充实我们的传统

47、文化；利用这些节日促进朋友之间的交流，增进友谊。2其他同学反对：忽视了我们国家的传统节日；一些年轻人不了解西方节日的意义。3你自己的观点。Should We Celebrate Western Festivals?In recent years, western festivals are popular in China But should we Chinese people celebrate western festivals? _One possible version：Should We Celebrate Western Festivals?In_recent_years,_we

48、stern_festivals_are_popular_in_China_But_should_we_Chinese_people_celebrate_western_festivals?Most people are in favor of it They believe that the celebration of western festivals can make our life more colorful and romantic, which helps our traditional cultures fresh and active Besides, it provides

49、 a good chance for us to communicate with others and develop our relationshipsHowever, other people hold different viewsFirst of all，they argue that some young people pay more attention to western festivals than our traditional ones, which will die out if not protected well Whats worse, many people are not clear about the western festivals and they just create a mess As far as I am concerned, we should not resist western festivals But I do hope the government will encourage people to celebrate Chinese traditional festivals in creative and colorful ways