2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 8 Adventure Section Ⅲ Lesson 2 .doc

1、Section Lesson 2 & Lesson 3 品句填词1There are many points of _(相似性) between the two men答案：similarity2Dont go doing anything _(极端的) like leaving the country答案：extreme3She _(冒的危险) her life to save the drowning child答案：risked4There has been snow today in _(不同的) parts of the country答案：various5Do you have e

2、nough _(设备) to do the job?答案：equipment6I was _(使困惑) by the puzzle presented by my teacher答案：confused7Consumers need to spend more on food than _(燃料)答案：fuel8He is a _(富有的) businessman答案：wealthy9This company is more concerned with quality than with _(数量)答案：quantity10It _(使惊愕) her that he could be so c

3、alm at such a time答案：amazed 单句改错1From his expression, I could tell that he was confusing_答案：confusingconfused2Most of us in our class went to see the amazed performance_答案：amazedamazing3Large quantities of food was wasted by the company_答案：waswere4Will you risk lose your job by telling him the truth

4、？_答案：loselosing5A lot of equipments will be sent to the new school soon_答案：equipmentsequipment 完成句子1这条街太窄，大型货车不能通过。The road is _ allow the passage of trucks答案：too narrow to2当时我不知道那件事，不过我后来知道了。I did not know that then; I learned it later, _答案：though3他走得太慢，不能按时到达那儿。He walks _ get there on time答案：too s

5、lowly to4英语太难，我学不好。English is _ learn well答案：too difficult for me to5即使天气不好，我们也要去远足。Well go hiking _答案：even though/if the weather is badA卷 单句语法填空1Stupid _ it sounds, I was so in love with her that I believed her答案：though/as2He was _ poor to buy a new coat答案：too3If you stick to these bad habits, you

6、will risk _(lose) your health答案：losing4All of them arrive late for a _(vary) of reasons答案：variety5To his _(amaze)，the bee began to perform a dance答案：amazement6The driver got _(confuse) at the road signs答案：confused7Parents should not show _(prefer) for any one of their children答案：preference8Shes not

7、worth _(get) angry with答案：getting9Small quantities of poison _(be) detected in the dead mans stomach答案：were10He has not turned _ ever since we lent him money答案：up 阅读理解AWhy do we dream？Its a question researchers have been studying for years Now new research suggests that some dreams may result from t

8、he brains effort to keep learning, even as we sleepIn a study in Boston, 100 volunteers were trained for an hour on a maze(迷宫)They tried to find their way through the difficult puzzle as quickly as possible Then half of the volunteers were allowed to sleep for 90 minutes The other half stayed awake,

9、 reading or relaxing The ones who slept were asked to describe their dreams when they woke upAfter the rest, the volunteers were asked again to solve the maze Those who hadnt slept showed no improvement or did even worse after the break Sleepers who didnt report any maze related dreams did better bu

10、t showed only a little improvement However, four naptakers who reported dreaming about the maze showed a surprising improvement They scored 10 times higher after sleeping and dreaming about the mazeEven though the number of dreamers was small, the researchers noted that the gap in learning between t

11、he dreamers and nondreamers was so wide that the finding was significant(有意义的)The dreamers had all performed poorly on the test before dreaming about it That suggests that struggling with a task might be the trigger that leads the sleeping brain to focus on it and work on how to deal with it“Its alm

12、ost as if your brain is going through everything that happened today，”Dr Stickgold，a scientist at Harvard Medical School, said “The things youre obsessed (迷住) with are the ones that your brain forces you to continue to do with”【解题导语】本文说明了通过研究发现的“做梦是在学习”的事实。1Whats the best title for this passage?ALea

13、rning While You DreamBWhat Dreams Stand ForCDream a Good DreamDDreams and HealthA解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段第三句Now new research suggests that some dreams may result from the brains effort to keep learning, even as we sleep可知，做梦是在学习。故选A项。2What were the volunteers asked to do after the rest?ATo work on a new mazeB

14、To continue to do the mazeCTo talk with each other about their dreamsDTo tell what they thought about the mazeB解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句After the rest, the volunteers were asked again to solve the maze可知，只是继续走迷宫。故选B项。3According to the study, which group showed the greatest improvement?AThose who didnt sleep

15、BThose who slept but didnt dreamCThose who dreamed about the maze while sleepingDThose who thought about the maze before falling asleepC解析：细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句中的four naptakers who reported dreaming about the maze showed a surprising improvement可知，睡觉时梦到迷宫的那些人展示出最大的提高。故选C项。4The underlined word “trigger” i

16、n Paragraph 5 probably means “_”AchanceBcauseCway DideaB解析：词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段最后一句leads the sleeping brain to focus on it and work on how to deal with it可知，导致睡眠的大脑集中在这个任务上，致力于怎样处理它。所以，这可能是努力于一个任务的起因。故选B项。BDo you want a bit of an adventure? Would you like to discover all the corners of the UK, or travel ab

17、road? Maybe you have never tried the motor home lifestyle before Well, read this article and you will know why a motor home is a good choiceNothing is better than a motor home It has so many uses that it is considered the most versatile vehicle and it is also very comfortable If you are thinking abo

18、ut hiring a motor home this summer, then the best choice is to book it early, especially if you are considering the school holidays The motor home hire service is very seasonal and motor home hire companies will never have extra vehicles available in the summer monthsThere are a lot of companies thr

19、oughout the UK, and some of the big ones have motor homes spread all over the country At present, the largest network for motor home hire is provided by Motor home which is based in Cambridge If you are in the UK, you may phone 08006128719 for details of its motor home hire information Motor home ha

20、s a network of over 500 vehicles all over England, Scotland and WalesMost people wishing to hire a motor home are families that are looking for an alternative to a European package holiday, especially as flying now has become more expensive, and is considered to be environmentally unfriendly There i

21、s no doubt that the idea of nofly holidays is going to become more popular as fewer people think it is safe to fly This explains why more and more people are choosing to hire a motor home for their holidays【解题导语】本文介绍了房车的种种好处。5The main purpose of this text is to explain why it is a good idea to _Atak

22、e an adventureBtravel to EnglandCtry a new lifestyle Dhire a motor homeD解析：本文在第一段点出主题：Well, read this article and you will know why a motor home is a good choice下文分别介绍了房车的种种好处。6What does the underlined word “versatile” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AFast BSafeCUseful DExcitingC解析：词义猜测题。根据文中的It has so

23、 many uses that it is considered可知，它有那么多用处，所以被认为是最有用的交通工具。故选C项。7Why should you book a motor home early if you want to book one for this summer?ABooking early is much cheaperBSummer is usually a very busy seasonCYou can arrange your time better this wayDStudents usually book them to earn moneyB解析：细节理

24、解题。根据文中的The motor home hire service is very seasonal and motor home hire companies will never have extra vehicles available in the summer months可知，在夏天租用房车的人很多。8The last paragraph tells us the advantages of hiring a motor home by _Atelling us a storyBgiving detailed dataCcomparing it with flyingDshow

25、ing the results of a studyC解析：推理判断题。根据文中的especially as flying now has become more expensive等可知，最后一段主要是比较房车和飞机来说明房车的优势。 七选五Faces, like fingerprints, are unique(独一无二的) Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people？1_Yet a very young childor even an animal, such as a pigeoncan learn

26、 to recognize faces We all take this for granted2_When we talk about someones personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others Like the human face, human personality is very complex But describing someones personality in

27、words is somewhat easier than describing his face3_But if you were asked to describe a “nice person”，you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm, and so forthThere are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts Gordon Airport, an American psycholo

28、gist, found nearly 18，000 English words characterizing differences in peoples behavior4_Bookworms, conservatives, military typespeople are described with such termsPeople have always tried to “type” each other Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villai

29、ns or the heros role In fact, the words “person” and “personality” come from the Latin persona, meaning “mask” Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks5_AIf you were asked to describe what a “nice face” looks like, you probably would have a difficult time doing soBBut we can easily

30、tell the “good guys” from the “bad buys” because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actionsCWe also tell people apart by how they behaveDPeople have difficulty in describing the features of fingerprintsE And many of us use this information as a basis for describing，or typing ones perso

31、nalityF Experts say that actors differ in their behavioral and physical characteristics in actingG Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another1G解析：根据上文“Faces, like fingerprints, are unique(独一无二的)Did you ever wonder how it is possible f

32、or us to recognize people？”，可知，人们的面容如指纹一样是独一无二的，即使优秀的作家也很难描述出一个人的全部面部特征，从而与其他人区分开，故选G项。2C解析：根据下文“When we talk about someones personality，we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others”可推知，人们通过行为方式的不同而进行区别彼此，故选C项。3A解析：根据上文“But descri

33、bing someones personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face”并呼应下文“But if you were asked to describe a nice person， you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm, and so forth”可知，此处对品格与面容进行类比，故选A项。4E解析：根据下文“Bookworms, conservatives, military types

34、people are described with such terms”可知，这些术语都是用来描述人们的个性或给人们划分类别的，故选E项。5B解析：根据上文“Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villains or the heros role”并结合“Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks”可推知，现在电视和电影演员不带面具，但我们能容易地区分出“好人”和“坏人”，这是因为他们的角色

35、在行为与相貌上不同，故选B项。B卷 阅读理解Is there anything more important than health？I dont think so You cant be good at your studies or work when you are ill If you have a headache，or a bad cough，if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold，I think you should go to the doctorThe doctor will examine your throat，

36、feel your pulse，take your temperature，sound your heart and lungs After that he will advise some treatment，or some medicine The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice Speaking of doctors advice, I cant help telling you a funny story An old man came to see the doctor The man was very ill He

37、 told the doctor about his weakness，memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his diseaseHe told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good restHe also advised him to eat a lot of meat，drink two glasses of

38、 red wine every day and take long walks In other words，the doctor advised him to follow the rule：“Eat at pleasure，drink with measure and enjoy life as it is”The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again，he shouldnt smoke more than one cigarette a dayA month later the gentleman came in

39、to the doctors office He looked cheerful and happy He thanked the doctor and said that he_had_never_felt_a_healthier_man“But you know，doctor，”he said，“its not easy to begin smoking at my age”【解题导语】作者认为健康很重要，并讲述了一个与健康有关的有趣的故事。1The writer thinks that _Ahealth is more important than wealthBwork is as i

40、mportant as studiesCmedicine is more important than pleasureDnothing is more important than moneyA解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Is there anything more important than health? I dont think so说明作者认为健康比什么都重要。故选A项。2The doctor usually tells his patient what to do _Awithout examining the patientBafter he has examined the

41、patientCif the patient doesnt take medicineDunless the patient feels painB解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease说明医生是在检查了以后才会对病人说一些具体的治疗方案。3The underlined part means “_”Ahe was feeling better than everBhe wasnt a healthy manChe was feeling worse than

42、 beforeDhe will be well againA解析：推理判断题。根据本段He looked cheerful and happy He thanked the doctor and said that he_had_never_felt_a_healthier_man说明他的状况很好，他是来感谢医生的，说明他现在很健康，比以往的任何时候都感觉好。故选A项。4From the last sentence of the passage，we learn the man _ before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one ci

43、garette a dayAwas a heavy smokerBdidnt smoke so muchCdidnt smoke Dbegan to learn to smokeC解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“But you know, doctor，” he said, “its not easy to begin smoking at my age”说明这个病人以前是不抽烟的。故C正确。 完形填空Mary and her husband Jim had a dog named “Lucky”Whenever friends visited Mary and Jim, they wou

44、ld _1_ their friends not to leave their luggage open _2_ Lucky would steal treasures and put them in his toy box in the _3_It happened that Mary found out that she had a _4_The night before she was to go to the hospital, she thought, “If I die, Lucky will be abandoned(抛弃)Lucky wont understand that I

45、 dont want to _5_him” The thought made her sadder than thinking of her own_6_The operation was _7_， but Mary had to stay in the hospital for three weeks_8_ the day came for Mary to leave the hospitalWhen she arrived home, Mary was so _9_ that she couldnt even make up to her bedroomJim made his wife

46、comfortable on the _10_ and left her to sleepLucky stood watching Mary but he didnt come to her when she _11_It made Mary sadBut _12_ soon overcame her and she fell asleepWhen Mary woke, she couldnt understand what was wrongShe couldnt _13_ her head and her body on the couch, and she felt _14_ and h

47、otBut she laughed happily when she _15_ the problemShe was covered with every treasure Lucky owned!While she had slept, the sad dog had made trip after trip to the basement _16_ his beloved mistress(女主人) all his favorite things in lifeHe had _17_ her with his loveMary forgot about dying_18_， she and

48、 Lucky began living again, _19_ further and further together every dayIts been 12 years now and Mary is still cancerfreeLucky？He still steals treasures, but Mary _20_ his greatest treasure1AadviseBpersuadeCwarn DforceC解析：因为“幸运” 喜欢“偷” 东西， 所以夫妇俩总会告诫来访的朋友不要把行李敞开着， 此处用“warn” 一词还具有幽默调侃的意味。2Aafter BwhileC

49、when DbecauseD解析：前后为因果关系， 空后是说明夫妇俩之所以这样做的原因， 故选D。3Abasement BbedroomCkitchen DyardA解析：本空根据倒数第二段“the sad dog had made trip after trip to the basement” 可知答案为A, “幸运” 是把东西藏在地下室的玩具箱里。4Acold BcancerCheadache DstomachacheB解析：从下文 Mary 为此想到了死并且还到医院做了手术住院三周可知这不是感冒之类的小毛病， 再从最后一段“Mary is still cancerfree” 可知 Ma

50、ry 有一天查出自己患了癌症。故选B。5Akeep BloseCpunish DleaveD解析：注意此处的时态， 本处是在描述 Mary 当时的心理活动， 她在想： “幸运” 不会明白我不愿意离它而去(因为她想到自己可能会死)。D项符合句意。6Apain BsadnessCbusiness DdeathD解析：由上文“If I die” 可知本句是说： 这一想法让 Mary 感觉比想到自己死还要难受。故选D。7Asuccessful BexpensiveCdifficult DpainfulA解析：从后文 Mary 出院回家并且活了十二年， 癌症没有夺去她的生命可知手术很成功。故选A。8AG

51、radually BFinallyCUnluckily DNaturallyB解析：Mary 在医院里治疗了三个星期， 最后终于迎来了出院回家的日子。故选B。9Afrightened BdisappointedCtired DexcitedC解析：从后文 Mary 在沙发上昏昏睡去可知此处是说进了家门后， Mary 如此精疲力竭甚至连走进自己卧室的力气都没有了。故选C。10Afloor BchairCbed DcouchD解析：从下一段“She couldnt _ her head and her body on the couch” 可知 Jim 是把妻子安顿在沙发上，让她睡一会儿。故选D。

52、11Agreeted BsmiledCcalled DcriedC解析：“幸运” 站在那里注视着 Mary, 当 Mary 呼喊它的时候， 它并没有凑上前去， 这使得 Mary很难过， 此处用 greet (问候)不妥， 应是 Mary 招呼“幸运”到跟前去。故选C。12Asleep BpainCdisappointment DangerA解析：上文讲 Mary 非常疲劳， 下文有“She fell asleep” 和“When Mary woke” 这些信息， 由此可知此处是说“但很快睡意袭来”。故选A。13Ashake BmoveCraise DcontrolB解析：依据后文“幸运” 把自

53、己最珍爱的所有“宝贝”都给心爱的女主人搬来给她盖上可知此处应是讲由于她被这么多东西“盖”住了， 所以她感觉到在沙发上，头和身体动弹不得。若用raise和head搭配，raise the head含有“look up”的意思， 即抬起头往上看， 同时也无法同后面的body搭配， 不妥。故选B。14Ahard BworriedCheavy DnervousC解析：因为身上压了这么多东西， 所以她感觉很沉很闷热。故选C。15Acaused BsawCsolved DrealizedD解析：根据语境， 是“当她认识到问题出在哪儿时， 不由得开心地笑了起来”。故选D。16Ashowing Breturn

54、ingCtaking DbringingD解析：她睡着的时候， 这条悲伤的狗一次又一次地跑到地下室， 把自己最珍爱的所有“宝贝” 都给心爱的女主人搬来了。take 意为“带去， 拿走”， 指把某物从说话者所在地拿走， bring 的意思正相反， 故C不妥。D符合句意。17Aclosed BprotectedCcovered DburiedC解析：因为“幸运” 的这一行为表明了它对 Mary 的爱， 所以作者把“它用玩具把女主人盖了起来” 说成了“它用爱把女主人盖了起来”， 写得含蓄巧妙。故选C。18AInstead BHoweverCCertainly DSurelyA解析：Mary 不再想着

55、会死的事， 而是和“幸运” 重新开始了新的生活。在讲完不做某件事后， 若紧接着讲做另一特定的事情， 常用 instead, however 没有此用法。故选A。19Ahiking BwalkingCrunning DgoingB解析：Mary 和“幸运” 每天都一起出去散步， 走得越来越远。每天跑或徒步旅行不合常理或不合Mary 的身体状况。B符合文意。20Aremains BbecomesCturns DseemsA解析：从全文来看， 应是“幸运” 以前最爱 Mary, 视她为自己最珍贵的“宝贝”， 现在每天待在一起， “而 Mary 依然是它最珍贵的宝贝”。因为自始至终是这样， 所以用B或

56、C不正确， 只有A项表示状态的始终如一。 语法填空As an old English saying goes，“honesty is the best policy” It is more than an old clich(陈词滥调), but 1_ good way to live your lifeFirst, honesty is the 2_(easy) choice that we can make When people get caught in lies, it always costs them something Many relationships are destro

57、yed by liesSecond, honesty gives us much 3_(free) Many people believe that being honest limits them in life, but that is not true Sooner or later those dishonest people 4_(pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary, when we are honest, we are 5_(true) freeIf there were two people 6_(stand) before

58、you, a person with a record of being honest and a person 7_ is known to be dishonest, who would you be more likely 8_(believe)? Im sure most people would side with the honest person9_ we live in the truth or we live in lies Truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles Honesty is

59、 a choice that we make each day The choice is 10_(you) What will you choose?1a解析：考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，“一种好方法”。2easiest解析：考查形容词的用法。句意：诚实是我们能做的最容易的选择。前面的the也决定只能用easiest。3freedom解析：考查词性转换。此处是作gives的宾语，故用名词形式。freedom n自由。 4will pay解析：考查动词的时态。sooner or later是迟早的意思，所以该空用一般将来时态。5truly解析：考查词性转换。修饰形容词应当用副词。 6standing解析：考查非谓语动词。此空在there were people后面，说明要用非谓语，根据动词与people的逻辑关系确定用现在分词standing。7who/that解析：考查定语从句。定语从句先行词为人“person”，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用who/that引导。8to believe解析：考查非谓语动词。该空与be likely搭配使用，该用to do形式。9Either解析：考查连词的用法。eitheror表示“要么要么”。10yours解析：考查代词的用法。“这就是你的选择”，用名词性物主代词作表语，代表“your choice”。