2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修4一课三测：UNIT1 SECTION Ⅰ　WARMING UP PREREADINGREADING AND COMPREHENDING WORD版含解析.doc

1、Section Warming Up, Prereading,Reading and Comprehending分类记单词核心单词1._ n. 福利；福利事业2_ n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动3_ n. 荫；阴凉处4_ adj. 值得的；值得做的5_ n. 童年；幼年时代6_ vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意7_ n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤8_ n& vt. 支持；拥护拓展单词1. _ n成就；功绩achieve vt.完成；成就；取得2_ n专家；专业工作者 _ vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于special adj.特别的；特殊的；专门的3_ n连接；关系connect v

2、连接；关联4_ n组织；机构；团体organize vt.组织organizer n组织者5_ vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现 _ n行为；举止；习性6_ vt.观察；观测；遵守 _ n观察；观测7_ vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论 _ n争论；争辩；争吵8_ n款待；娱乐；娱乐表演entertain v款待；使快乐9_ vt.鼓舞；激发；启示 _ n灵感；鼓舞inspired adj. (人)受鼓舞的inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的阅读单词1.project n. _2institute n. _3bond n. _4nest n. _5outspoken adj. _联想

3、背短语1_ 为而奋斗2_ 处死/处决某人3_ 把贡献给，致力于4_ 人类5_ 离开；起程；出发6_ 被允许做某事7_ 与交际、交流8_ 算出；制定出9_ 过着的生活10_ (想法、问题等)涌上心头； 涌入脑海精彩写句式1.现在分词短语作状语。 _， our group are all going to visit them in the forest.我们一行人都准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。2“only状语”位于句首时的部分倒装 _ her mother came to help her for the first few months _ to begin her proje

4、ct.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。3once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦” _， it all comes _ and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。重点单词突破1.achievement n. C 成就；功绩单句语法填空(1)Seeing both his sons admitted into key universities, he felt a sense of _ (achieve)(2)His laziness makes it impossibl

5、e for him _ (achieve) his goal.高考小作文2017北京高考书面表达这无疑给了我们很大的成就感。That surely gave us _.2connection n. C，U 连接；关系一句多译 据我所知，他与这起事故有关。(1)As far as I know, he _ this accident. (connection)(2)As far as I know, he _ this accident. (connect)3campaign n. 运动；战役 vi.参加运动，作战单句语法填空(1)The prime minister started a cam

6、paign _ smoking.(2)They are campaigning _ (prevent) the wild animals being hunted.单句写作一些有钱的市民正在筹划一场运动来保护古建筑。Some wealthy citizens were planning _.4behave vi. & vt.举动；(举止或行为)表现单句语法填空(1)Much to my surprise, he behaved as if nothing _ (happen)(2)They behaved badly _ the guests, which made us very disap

7、pointed.(3)In a word, I was quite pleased with his _ (behave) at the party.高考小作文2018全国卷书面表达就我个人而言， 我们大家都应该注意公共场所的举止。As far as Im concerned, all of us should _.5worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的单句语法填空It is worthwhile _ (see) the film again.再看一遍这部电影是很值得的。6observe v观察，注意到；遵守一词多义写出下列句中observe的含义(1)Though having l

8、ived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs._(2)It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival._(3)The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behaviour of the chimps._(4)The thief was observed to open the window and run away._7resp

9、ect vt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意单句语法填空(1)In addition, you should show respect _ all the teachers who unselfishly help you gain much knowledge.(2)2017全国卷We were _ (respect) of craft and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.(3)_ of respect, wed better ask him for advice on this matter.高考小作文2

10、018全国卷书面表达在中国， 我们认为尊敬长辈是很重要的。In China, we attach great importance _.8argue vi.& vt.辩论；讨论；争论单句语法填空(1)Most of the members argued _ his plan, which made him satisfied.(2)Why did he have an _ (argue) with his wife yesterday?一句多译我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议， 但都是徒劳。(1)We tried many ways _ our advice, but in vain. (ar

11、gue) (2)We tried many ways _ our advice, but in vain. (persuade) (3)We tried many ways _ our advice, but in vain. (talk)9inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示单句语法填空/单句改错(1)He inspired many young people _ (carry) on volunteer work.(2)I really wonder where his _ (inspire) came from.(3)His speech really made the people

12、present feel inspiring._一句多译他的一番令人鼓舞的话激起了我的信心。(1)His encouraging remarks inspired confidence _ me.(2)His encouraging remarks inspired me _ confidence.10support n& vt.支持；拥护单句语法填空(1)The old man went into the room, _ (support) by his wife.(2)_ (support) such a large family is really a heavy load for he

13、r.(3)Financially _ (support) by the government, the research eventually turned out to be a great success.单句写作她决定依靠自己的音乐才能养活自己。She decided to _ on her musical talents.短语句式突破1.move off 离开；起程；出发单句语法填空(1)When we got to the station, the train had _.(2)He is a great traveller and has moved _ all over the

14、world.(3)We dont like it here so weve decided to move _.2lead a .life过着的生活完成句子(1)This old man lived far away from his children and _.这位老人远离子女居住，过着独立的生活。(2)The old couple _ in the countryside.这对老夫妻在乡村过着平静的生活。3crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海单句语法填空/完成句子(1)After seeing the report, problems about the company _

15、 my head.(2)The hall was crowded _ his devoted fans.(3)Making a speech in front of _ is not his strength.4句型公式：only状语位于句首时的部分倒装(教材P2)Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙， 这才使她得以开始自己的计划。完成句子(1)Only Tom and John _in the exam.

16、只有汤姆和约翰考试没及格。(2)_ you achieve your goal.只有努力工作，你才能达到目标。(3)Only when he came here _ know what had happened.只有来到这里他才知道出了什么事。5句型公式：once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”(教材P2)Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来， 所有的一切都会涌上心头， 我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。单句语法填空(1)_ students settle down,

17、 the teacher will have the lecture given.(2)You _ (be) successful in the interview once you have confidence.句式升级普通表达Once it is lost, the good chance may never come again.高级表达_， the good chance may never come again. (省略).单词拼写/单句语法填空1He is a little boy, but he b_ as if he were an adult.2The local gove

18、rnment has set up an o_ to offer help to the disabled.3During the Double Ninth Festival, we paid a visit to the local nursing home and showed r_ for the elderly there.42019佛山一中检测Thanks to the teachers _ (支持), we made it in the end.52019石家庄二中月考Flying across the Atlantic Ocean for the first time was r

19、eally a great _ (成就)6There is a _ (connect) between pollution and the death of trees.7Liz told the police that she and her husband had an _ (argue) before he left.8This seasons _ (entertain) includes five new plays and several concerts of Chinese and Indian music.9From earliest _ (child) shed had a

20、love of dancing.10He spent two nights under close _ (observe) in hospital.单句改错1All the audience cheered in the support of the presidents suggestion._2The woman was observed follow him closely. _3My camera has been behaving good since it was repaired. _4I think it is worthwhile have such a good compa

21、nion._5Only if you eat the correct food you be able to stay healthy._6Once seeing, the beautiful scenery can never be forgotten._.阅读理解AI started playing football when I was 7 or 8 years old after my brothers had agreed to let their little sister join in their games. Im from a very small town and at

22、that time no other girls played football in my town. People said football wasnt for women and my family shouldnt let me play. They also said I wouldnt make it, and that I wasnt good enough.As a child, I didnt really understand why people were so against me playing when I could play it well! I fought

23、 back by showing my talent (天赋) on the streets.My greatest inspiration was my mother. We came from a poor family; my mom separated from my dad when I was less than a year old and she raised four children on her own. She worked all day, had little time to spend with us, but she never gave up. I found

24、 my strength from her to keep going.Every win is important for me, from the time when I was playing in amateur (业余的) teams among the boys to the first win as part of the Brazilian national team, and now. I remember when I went back to my town in 2006 after winning the award for the best female playe

25、r in the world. When I arrived, it was nearly midnight and the whole town was awake, waiting for me. I got into a firemans truck and people were waving. That achievement could happen because I hadnt given up that first moment I heard a “no”Sport changed my life completely. It gave me the opportunity

26、 (机会) to help my family, meet other people, see other countries and experience other cultures. Sport is a tool for empowering girls, because it gives you the opportunity to do what you want and learn to respect the differences between people.For me, its a great honor to be a UN Women Goodwill Ambass

27、ador (亲善大使). Today, I am here to use my story to inspire many more girls and women and to create opportunities so that next generation doesnt have to go through what I did.1What was the authors familys attitude toward her playing football at first?AThey were uncertain about it.BThey were supportive

28、of it.CThey were strongly against it.DThey thought it must be painful.2What happened to the author when she returned home in 2006?AShe learnt to say “no” for the first time.BShe had little time to spend with her family.CShe got a chance to play for the national team.DShe was warmly welcomed by the w

29、hole town.3Which of the following words can best describe the author?ACreative.BHumorous.CStrongwilled. DSelfcentered.4What does the author call on girls and women to do?APlay football just like her.BTry their best to see the outside world.CTrust themselves and do what they want.DValue the happy hou

30、rs with their families.B2019福建南平期末质检On March 2, at the meeting held ahead of the yearly session of the CPPCC National Committee (全国政协大会), interpreter (口译员)Yao Mengyao caught the attention of many with her “quick reaction and correct translation，”Xinhua noted.Yao began her studies in English in prima

31、ry school where she would listen to English tapes. She often spoke to her teacher about Englishrelated topics that were not limited to the ones in her textbooks，“They were always very professional uncommon topics，”said Yaos senior school teacher Shen Yingzi.Like Yao, Zhang Lu is a regular interprete

32、r for Chinas top leaders, including Premier Li Keqiang and former Premier Wen Jiabao. Her effortless but onpoint translations of ancient poems mentioned by former Premier Wen won praise.So how do interpreters reach their top positions?The reason for their success is largely hard work. Other than whe

33、n they go out on visits with Chinese leaders, the interpreters follow a very strict schedule. Zhang called this schedule“an unshakable plan”. They listen to foreign media such as BBC, VOA or CNN through TV or radio for their training.It is reported that a month before the two sessions (两会), the inte

34、rpreters get notice of the spokesperson they are going to interpret for. They then make full use of this month to prepare themselves. They try to predict the questions that might be asked and consider the sayings the spokesperson might use when they answer the questions.In truth, there is no secret

35、to their success: Its all a matter of skill and hard work.5What can be inferred from the second paragraph?AYao tried to make a speech in English.BThe textbooks didnt interest yao at all.CYao showed a strong interest in English as a child.DThe teacher got tired of Yaos endless questions.6Which of the

36、 following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3?ASerious. BOrdinary.COrganized. DFrequent.7What should interpreters try to do before the two sessions?AMake a schedule for foreign visits.BPredict the questions to be asked.CGo out on visits with Chinese leaders.DDiscuss with the

37、ir teammates.8How do the interpreters reach the top positions?ABy working hard.BBy travelling abroad.CBy making a strict schedule.DBy following the leaders.七选五Tips for choosing a careerChoosing a career isnt always easy. Here are our tips to help you make up your mind.Dont let other people tell you

38、what to do! There are always people who want you to become a lawyer, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember its your life and its your decision. _1_！Consider what you think youre good at. Its true that things like salary (工资) are important, but dont let financial considerations lead you down

39、the wrong path. _2_ if youre not very outgoing, dont go for a sales job, even if the pay is good.Your first decision isnt forever. _3_ they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it.But it isnt always like that, so remember youre allowed to change your mind! Certainly, its no good worrying for

40、 years: maybe youve got three or four possible things youd like to do, so come to a decision and try one, and if you dont like it, try another one._4_. Some people choose their career simply because they think theyll earn huge amounts of money. OK, if thats what you want. But generally, people get m

41、ore satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. _5_. It could be a job that helps other people, like being a childminder. Just dont forget that job satisfaction isnt only about money.ADo something of valueBConsider your past experiencesCIt doesnt have

42、to be charity workDFollow your heart and your personalityESome lucky people get it right first timeFBe sure that youre the one who makes that decisionGThe more you learn, the more youll realize just how much you dont knowSection Warming Up, Prereading, Reading and Comprehending一测基础过关分类记单词核心单词1welfar

43、e2.campaign3.shade4.worthwhile5.childhood6.respect7.crowd8.support拓展单词1achievement2.specialistspecialize3.connection4organization5.behavebehaviour/behavior6.observeobservation7.argueargument8.entertainment9.inspireinspiration阅读单词1项目；工程；规划2.学会；学院；协会3.联系；关系；结合；纽带4巢；窝5.直言的；坦诚联想背短语1fight for2.put sb. to

44、 death3.devote . to4.human being5.move off6.be allowed to do sth.municate with8.work out9.lead a . life10.crowd in精彩写句式1Following Janes way of studying chimps2Only afterwas she allowed3Once I stopcrowding in二测考点落实重点单词突破1单句语法填空(1)achievement(2)to achieve高考小作文a great sense of achievement2一句多译(1)has a

45、connection with(2)is connected with3单句语法填空(1)against(2)to prevent单句写作a campaign to protect ancient buildings4单句语法填空(1)had happened(2)to/towards(3)behavio(u)r高考小作文mind our behaviour in public places5单句语法填空to see/seeing6一词多义(1)遵守(2)庆祝(3)观察(4)注意到7单句语法填空(1)for(2)respectful(3)Out高考小作文to respecting/showin

46、g respect for the elderly8单句语法填空(1)for(2)argument一句多译(1)to argue him into following(2)to persuade him to follow(3)to talk him into following9单句语法填空/单句改错(1)to carry(2)inspiration(3)inspiringinspired一句多译(1)in(2)with10单句语法填空(1)supported(2)Supporting(3)supported单句写作support herself短语句式突破1单句语法填空(1)moved o

47、ff(2)about/around(3)away2完成句子(1)led an independent life(2)lead a quiet life3单句语法填空/完成句子(1)crowded in(2)with(3)a crowd of people4完成句子(1)failed(2)Only by working hard can(3)did he5单句语法填空(1)Once(2)will be句式升级Once lost三测学业达标.单词拼写/单句语法填空1behaves2.organization3.respect4.support5.achievement6.connection7.a

48、rgument8.entertainment9.childhood10.observation.单句改错1去掉support前的the2.observed后加to3.goodwell4havehaving 或have前加to5.food 后加can6.seeingseen.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章是联合国妇女署亲善大使巴西女足名将玛塔的一次演讲内容。1答案与解析：B细节理解题。由第一段中的“after my brothers had agreed to let their little sister join in their games”和“People said . my

49、family shouldnt let me play.”可知，作者的家人支持她踢足球。2答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第四段中的“the whole town was awake, waiting for me”和“people were waving”可知，由于作者荣获了2006年世界最佳女球员的称号，她家乡的人们为此都欢呼雀跃，她回家的那天晚上，全镇的人都没睡等着她，热烈欢迎她回家。3答案与解析：C推理判断题。文中作者介绍自己的故事即使所有的人都反对她踢足球，她仍然以实际行动向人们证明她的天赋，并最终取得傲人的成绩。由此可知，她是一个意志力非常坚定的人。4答案与解析：C推理判断题。由倒数第

50、二段中的“Sport is a tool for empowering girls, because it gives you the opportunity to do what you want”和最后一段中的“use my story to inspire many more girls and women”可知，作为联合国妇女署亲善大使，作者通过自己永不言弃的精神呼吁女性相信自己、去做自己想做的事。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要内容是口译员姚梦瑶和张璐，在会上表现出色，令人称赞。口译员们的成功正是来源于他们的不懈努力。5答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段“Yao began

51、 her studies in English in primary school where she would listen to English tapes.”可知，她从小学开始便学习英语，在学校里常听英语磁带，由此可推断出，她自小便对英语有很大的兴趣。故选C。6答案与解析：D词义猜测题。本段提到像姚梦瑶一样，张璐也是，包括李克强和前总理温家宝等顶级国家领导人的口译员，她对温总理引用的古诗轻松、准确的翻译赢得了人们的赞扬，由此可知，张璐应是经常作国家领导人的口译员。7答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They try to predict the questions that m

52、ight be asked and consider the sayings the spokesperson might use when they answer the questions.”可知，他们试着预测可能会被问到的问题，并考虑发言人在回答问题时可能使用的谚语。故选B。8答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据最后一段“In truth, there is no secret to their success: Its all a matter of skill and hard work.”可知，他们的成功没有什么秘诀，完全是技能和努力工作的问题。故选A。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是说明文。

53、文章介绍了选择职业时的几点注意事项。1答案与解析：FF项中的“youre the one who makes that decision”与本段小标题Dont let other people tell you what to do！以及该空前的“its your decision”相呼应。2答案与解析：D该空后的“if youre not very outgoing, dont go for a sales job”是对D项“Follow your heart and your personality”的举例解释，且与本段小标题Consider what you think youre go

54、od at.相呼应。3答案与解析：EE项“Some lucky people get it right first time”与本段小标题Your first decision isnt forever.形成对比，且该空后的“they choose a job，find they love it and stick at it”是对E项的进一步解释。4答案与解析：AA项“Do something of value”与本段提及的“people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others”和“It could be a job that helps other people”相呼应。作者本段建议读者择业时可以选择一些有意义的工作。5答案与解析：CC项中的“charity work”与该空前的“something valuable for others”相呼应，且与该空后的“a job that helps other people，like being a childminder”形成对比。作者认为做有意义的工作并不一定非要去做慈善事业，只要是能帮助别人就好。