2019-2020学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册学案：UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION SECTION A WORD版含解析.doc

1、Section A Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking学习目标1、学会本节单词、短语。2、掌握本节句型表达与运用。知识运用1. determine 词性：_ 意思：_拓展：determined adj. 有决心的，意志坚定的determination n. 决定，确定determine to do sth. 决心做某事 be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事 练习：(1)We are _ to rescue his two countrymen. (2)This work needs lasting patien

2、ce and _.2. disappointed 词性：_ 意思：_拓展：disappoint vt.使失望 disappointment n.失望；沮丧 disappointing令人失望的；令人扫兴的be disappointed at对失望 be disappointed in sb.对某人感到失望 to ones disappointment令某人失望的是 练习：(1)To my _, they refused my request. (2)The mother _ the grade. 母亲对这个成绩感到失望3. desire 词性：_ _ 意思：_ _拓展：desire to do

3、 渴望做 desire sb. to do 希望某人做 have a desire for /to do sth 渴望得到某物/做某事练习：(1)He had _ success.他非常渴望成功。 (2)We _in peace with our neighbors. 我们渴望与邻居和睦相处。4. lack 词性：_ _ 意思：_ _拓展：lacking adj. 缺乏的；没有的 lack of 缺乏；不足for lack of 因缺乏 因没 be lacking in 缺少练习：_could put the birds health at risk. 缺乏睡眠会危害鸟的健康。 5. carr

4、y on 意思：_拓展：carry on doing 继续做某事 carry out 执行；实施carry through 履行（承诺）；成功完成carry off 赢得；获得 练习：We _a lot of exercises after finishing the homework. 我们在完成家庭作业后继续做了许多练习题。6.figure out 意思:_拓展: figure that 认为 figure n. 数字;图形;雕像;人物 v. 计算;认为; 出现练习：I cant _ why he did so. 我搞不懂他为什么这么做。句型梳理1. On 12 April 1961, Y

5、uri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. 1961年4月12日，尤里加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。句型分析：（1）本句中的不定式短语to go into space 作后置定语，修饰the first person。 （2） 本句中the+序数词+n.+ to do 表示第几个做某事的。拓展：不定式所修饰的名词或代词前面常有only, first, last, next或序数词，形容词最高级等修饰。例句：He is always the first to come and the last to

6、leave. 他总是第一个来，最后一个走。练习：(1)He is the best person _. 他是出国的最佳人选。(2)Miss Brown was _to speak.布朗小姐是下一个站起来发言的人。2. Theses disasters made everyone sad and disappointed , but the desire to explore the universe never died.这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的欲望从未消失。句型分析：本句为并列复合句，第一个分句中用了“make +宾语 +宾补”结构。sad and disappoint

7、ed 作宾语补足语。拓展：make 的复合结构： (1)make sb do sth 使/让某人做某事 eg: Our teacher makes me retell the texts. 我们老师让我复述课文。(2)make sb/sth done 使某人或某事被eg: I cant make my voice heard. 我不能让别人听到我的声音。(3)make sb/sth doing 使某人或某事一直做.eg: She makes the boy standing there all the time. 她让男孩一直站在那儿。练习：(1)He raised his voice in

8、order to make himself _.(understand) (2)She fears more guns on the streets will make things _.(bad)3. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. 这是因为人们还是相信进行太空探索的重要性，尽管有巨大的风险。句型分析：本句中this is because表示“这是因为”。This 指代上文提到的情况。because 引导表语从句，

9、从句表示原因。拓展：表示原因/结果的句型：Thats why那就是的原因。 Thats because 那是因为 The reason why is that 的原因是练习: (1)He was sent to the hospital, _he was ill. 他被送到医院了，那是因为他病了。 (2)He was a cruel person._ all of them were afraid of him. 他是个残忍的人。那就是他们所有人都害怕他的原因。 答案：1. determined ；determination2.disappointment；was disappointed at3.a strong desire for；desire to live4.Lack of sleep5.carried on doing6.figure out1.to go abroad; the next to rise2.understood；worse3.Thats because ; Thats why