2019-2020学年高中英语新教材必修第一册学案 作业：UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 单元重点知识回顾 WORD版含解析.doc

1、.重点词汇1apply vi.& vt. 申请；请求vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)(1)apply sth. to sth. 将某物应用于某物apply oneself to 专心致志于；致力于apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物apply to_do sth. 申请做某事be applied to 适用于；应用于；施加于apply for 申请；请求(2)application n. 请求，申请，申请书；应用，运用applicant n. 申请人2rent vt. 租用；出租vi. 租用；租金为n. 租金rent sth. (out) to sb. 把某物租给某人ren

2、t out 出租；租给rent at/for sth. 租金为3pack vi.& vt. 收拾(行李)vt. 包装n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包pack up 将(东西)装箱打包a pack of 一包；一帮；一群4amazing adj. 惊人的，了不起的(1)amaze vt. 使吃惊(2)amazed adj. 感到惊奇的；吃惊的be amazed to_do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇be amazed at/by 对很惊奇(3)amazement n. 惊讶(much) to ones amazement 令某人(非常)惊讶的是in amazement 惊讶地5arrangeme

3、nt n. 安排；筹备(1)make arrangements for . 为安排好make arrangements to_do sth. 安排做某事(2)arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange to_do sth. 安排做某事arrange for . to_do sth. 安排做某事arrange that . 商定；安排6recognise vt. 辨认出；承认；公认(1)recognise sb./ones_voice认出某人/听出某人的声音recognise sb./sth. by . 通过认出某人/某物be

4、recognised to_be/as 被认作/被认为是It is recognised that . 人们公认(2)recognition n. 认出；认识beyond recognition认不出来7flight n. 空中航行；航班；航程(1)a flight of stairs 一段楼梯(2)fly vi. 飞；飞行；time flies (saying) 时间过得真快；光阴似箭；时光飞逝 8admire vt. 赞美；钦佩(1)admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人(2)admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕in admiration 钦佩地express/have

5、 admiration for . 钦佩(3)admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的9transport n. (especially BrE) 交通运输系统(NAmE usually transportation) vt. 运输；运送transport . from . to 把从运输到transport . to . 使产生身临其境的感觉 10check vt. 检查check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记check out (经检查)得到证实，获得证明 check out (of) 结账离开(旅馆等)；检查check on sb./sth. 核实，检查(是否一切正常) check s

6、th. out (从图书馆等)借出 11request n& v. 请求；要求make a request for请求；要求make a request that . 要求at the request of sb. 应某人的要求12view n. 视野；景色；看法in view 在视线范围内；在考虑之中out_of view 不在视野中have/get a good/bad view of 看得清/看不清in ones view 在某人看来ones view(s) on/about sth. 某人关于某事的看法/见解take the view that . 持有的观点(that引导同位语从句)

7、in view of . 鉴于，考虑到，由于point_of view 观点，看法13sight n. 景象；视野；视力in sight 看得见be in sight of . 在看得见的地方in the sight of sb./in sb.s sight 从某人的观点来看；在某人看来 lose sight of sb./sth. 再也见不着；忽略；忘记 at first sight 一看；初看时 out_of sight 看不见14comment n. 议论，评论vt. 表达意见；评论(1)comment on/upon 对作出评论comment that . 评论(2)make a co

8、mment/comments on/about 对作出评论no comment 无可奉告.教材原句1After_reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be_amazed_by this ancient city.(教材P26)到达目的地后，你有一天的时间去探索这个令你惊叹的古老城市。2Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so_that nothing was needed to hold walls together other_than the perfect f

9、it of the stones.(教材P26) 印加的建筑工人把石头切成精准的建造尺寸，这样的话不需要任何其他东西支撑墙壁，只用石头就构成了完美的结构。3Spend_four_days_enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture highin the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from_the_13th_until_the_16th_century.(教材P27)花四天时间在库斯科的印第安山脉欣赏独特的西班牙和当地的印度文化，库斯科从13世纪到16世纪是印加帝国的

10、首都。4Both the island and the Uros homes are_made_of water plants from the lake.(教材P27) 整个小岛和乌鲁斯人的家都是用水生植物建成的。5Its_amazing_that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no_one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.(教材P30)令人惊讶的是，那里有超过8,000座雕像，而现代人直到20世纪70年代才发现它们。6Each statue has a different fac

11、e, leading_researchers_to_believe_that each one is a copy of a real soldier.(教材P30) 每尊雕像都有一个不同的面孔，这导致研究人员相信每个雕像都是一个真实的士兵的副本。7However,_no_one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well！(教材P30)然而，现代人直到1

12、974年，当一些农民挖井时才发现墓穴和兵马俑雕像！.单句语法填空1Its _ (amaze) how people collect so much stuff over the years.答案：amazing2Women make _ 56% of the student numbers.答案：up3You _ (request) not to speak loudly in the hall.答案：are requested4There is nothing in the library I want to borrow, other _ this old book.答案：than5The

13、 countrys _ (office) language is Spanish.答案：official6_ my view, its a waste of time persuading him to do so.答案：In7If you leave now, you can catch the earlier _ (fly)答案：flight8Do the same rules apply _ parttime workers?答案：to9I feel like its time for me to take control _ the team.答案：of10The machine ca

14、n _ (recognition) handwritten characters and turn them into printed text.答案：recognise.开放型任务本单元介绍了很多旅游胜地，你有想去的吗？或者你最想去哪个地方旅游，为什么？同学们可以以PPT的形式，包括文字、图片、视频等，向大家介绍你推荐的地方，最后投票看谁介绍的地方最有吸引力。课外拓展阅读中国优秀传统文化专题练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A trip to China with the kids could be a test to your nerves, but

15、 also _1_ wonderful experience. This is an ancient civilization which is growing _2_ great speed into the 21st century, meanwhile holding onto the old traditions and way of life.As you travel from area to area, a sea of contrasts is _3_ makes it so fascinating. You can find an old fisherman on his b

16、amboo boat _4_ (answer) his mobile phone, and modernity and old traditions existing side by side. The only constant thing in China is “change”At first it might seem challenging. But you will find the people helpful, _5_ (especial) if you are traveling with children. Chinese love children, the more t

17、he _6_ (happy)But as far as children _7_ (be) concerned, this isnt a lighthearted (轻松愉快的) trip to Disneyworld. What if they get sick? Will the kids like the food? Is _8_ (pollute) really that bad? Will they be _9_ (bore)? Just relax. You can depend on it that youll end up with plenty of priceless _1

18、0_ (memory) of the country.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了和孩子一起去中国旅游会是一次很棒的经历。1A考查冠词。experience作“经历”讲时是可数名词。这里指“一次奇妙的经历”，要用不定冠词。2at考查介词。at . speed意为“以的速度”，为固定搭配。3what考查表语从句的连接词。本空引导表语从句且在从句中作主语，表示“的事情”，应填what。4answering考查非谓语动词。an old fisherman与answer之间是主动关系，find sb. doing sth. “发现某

19、人正在做某事”。5especially考查词性转换。此处为副词作状语修饰句子。6happier考查形容词的比较级。“the比较级，the比较级”表示“越越”。7are考查主谓一致。as far as sb. be concerned是固定用法，意为“就某人而言，在某人看来”，这里指“就孩子而言”，children为复数，故填are。8pollution考查词性转换。作句子主语，用名词。9bored考查词性转换。此处表示“孩子们会感到厌烦吗？”，形容人的感受用bored。10memories考查名词。plenty of表示“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。而memory作“记忆，回忆”讲时是可数名词，所以用复数形式。The compass, gunpowder, papermaking and printing are considered to be the four great inventions of ancient China, which have contributed to the civilization of the world and the progress of mankind.指南针、火药、造纸术、印刷术是中国古代的四大发明，对世界文明和人类的进步作出了极大的贡献。