2019英语同步人教必修三刷题首选卷（基础练 能力练）：3-1 WORD版含答案.docx

1、Unit 3The Million Pound Bank NoteSection Prereading (Warming Up & Reading)基础题单词拼写1Grandma decided on a little dog with a reddishbrown _ (斑点) above each eye.答案：spot2To do this work well needs some _ (耐心)答案：patience3The police are still _ (寻找) the men involved in last weeks robbery.答案：seeking4Do you l

2、ike _ (冒险) in your life?答案：adventure5That night at the meeting, Karen had a big brown _ (信封) in her bag.答案：envelope6I was almost frightened to death at the sight of the frightening s_.答案：scene7He listens to the music while w_ around a market.答案：wandering8This course p_ students to have lessons at an

3、y time.答案：permits9Will you pay cash or shall I charge it to your a_？答案：account10I didnt sleep well last night, but it was my own f_. I drunk too much.答案：fault单句语法填空1Be _ (patience), Jane. The cake will be OK in a minute. 答案：patient2A successful _ (business) must be aggressive.答案：businessman3You were

4、 wrong to take the car without _ (permit)答案：permission4He listens and waits for the _ (narrate) to explain more.答案：narrator5The cakes are _ (paid); you shouldnt eat them right now.答案：unpaid6Dont your parents mind you _ (stay) out so late?答案：staying7We should not judge a person by his _ (appear)答案：ap

5、pearance8As long as you drive _ (careful), you will be very safe.答案：carefully9There were many _ (serve) in his house when he was rich.答案：servants10Their answers are _ (exact) the same.答案：exactly能力题阅读理解On November 30, 1835, Samuel Langhorne Clemens was welcomed into the world as the sixth child of Jo

6、hn Marshall and Jane Lampton Clemens. Little did John and Jane know, their son Samuel would one day be known as Mark TwainAmericas most famous literary icon (偶像) Samuels father was a judge, and he built a twostory frame house at 206 Hill Street in 1844. As a child, Samuel was kept indoors because of

7、 poor health. However, at the age of nine, he seemed to recover from his ailments and then attended a private school in Hannibal. When Samuel was 12, his father died of pneumonia (肺炎), and at 13, Samuel left school to become a printers apprentice (学徒). After two short years, he joined his brother Or

8、ions newspaper as a printer and an editorial assistant. It was there that young Samuel found he enjoyed writing. At 17, he left Hannibal for a printers job in St. Louis. While in St. Louis, Samuel became a river pilots apprentice. He became a licensed river pilot in 1858. Samuels pen name, Mark Twai

9、n, comes from his days as a river pilot. It is a river term which means, 12 feet when the depth of water for a boat is being measured. “Mark Twain” means that is safe to navigate (航行) In 1861, Samuel began working as a newspaper reporter for several newspapers all over the United States. In 1870, he

10、 married Olivia Langdon. Mark Twain began to gain fame when his story, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County appeared in The New York Saturday Press on November 18,1865. Mark Twains first book, The Innocents Abroad, was published in 1869, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer in 1876, and The Adven

11、tures of Huckleberry Finn in 1885.He wrote 28 books and numerous short stories, letters and other articles. Mark Twain passed away on April 21, 1910, but has a following still today. His childhood home is open to the public as a museum in Hannibal. Walking tours are given in New York City of places

12、that Mark Twain visited near his birthday every year.1What does the underlined word “ailments” refer to? AInjury. B.Pressure. CSadness. D.Illness.答案：D词义猜测题。从第二段第二句中的关键信息“Samuel was kept indoors because of poor health”及第三句推测这里指他的疾病痊愈了，能去上学了，故选D。2Which of the following is the correct order according t

13、o the passage?aSamuel Clemens left school to become a printers apprentice.bSamuel Clemens became a licensed river pilot.cSamuel Clemens attended a private school in Hannibal.dSamuel Clemens first book The Innocents Abroad was published.eSamuel Clemens began working as a newspaper reporter.fSamuel Cl

14、emens married Olivia Langdon.Aa, b, c, d, e, f B.c, a, b, e, d, fCc, a, b, e, f, d D.a, c, b, e, f, d答案：B细节理解题。分析全文可知，马克吐温先后经历了：读小学；辍学当印刷学徒工；当水手；当报社记者；第一本书出版；与Olivia Langdon结婚。3What can we know from the passage?ASamuel Clemens parents had found his great talent for writing.BSamuel Clemens had good h

15、ealth in his childhood.CBefore his first book, Mark Twain had published his writing.DMark Twain wrote 28 short stories in total.答案：C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，马克吐温在第一本书出版前，就在纽约周六报刊发表了卡城名蛙，C项与原文内容相符。1frame n. 骨架；支架，构架2private adj. 私人(用)的；私有的3pilot n. 领航员；领港员1die of 死于 2.pass away 去世完形填空We convince ourselves tha

16、t life will be better once we are married, have a baby, then another. Then we get _1_ because our children are not old enough, and that _2_ will be well when they are older. Then we are frustrated _3_ they reach adolescence and we must deal with them. Surely well be _4_ when they grow out of the tee

17、n years. We tell ourselves our _5_ will be better when our spouse (配偶) gets his/her act together, when we have a nicer car, when we can take a _6_， when we finally retire. The _7_ is that there is no better time to be happy than _8_. If not, then when? Your life will always be full of _9_. It is bet

18、ter to admit as much and to decide to be happy _10_ it all. For the longest time, it seemed that life was about to startreal life. But there were always some obstacles (挫折) along the way, an ordeal (苦难) to _11_， some work to be finished, some time to be given, a bill to be _12_. Then life would _13_

19、. It finally dawned on me that those _14_ were part of life. Little by little, that point of _15_ also helped me see that there isnt any road to happiness. Happiness is the road. So, _16_ every moment. And bear in mind that _17_ waits for no one. So stop _18_ for school to end, for a return to schoo

20、l, to lose ten pounds, to _19_ ten pounds, for work to begin, to get married, . before deciding to be happy. Happiness is a voyage, not a destination. There is no _20_ time to be happy than . NOW! Live and enjoy the moment.1A.pleased B.happy C.frustrated D.frightened答案：C联系空格后的内容“because our children

21、 are not old enough”可知，因为孩子太小，我们感到沮丧。另外“Then we are frustrated _3_ .”也是同词复现。2A.we B.they Call D.nothing答案：C此处表述当他们大了以后，一切会好起来。本题中A项干扰性最大。we will be well表示“身体好”，因此可排除。3A.because B.but C.so D.and答案：A前后为因果关系，因此选because。4A.luckier B.happier C.older D.healthier答案：B联系空格后的“when they grow out of the teen ye

22、ars”可知，有时我们错误地认为“孩子长大了我们就更幸福了”。5A.life B.study C.children D.condition答案：A联系第一段第一句可知A项正确。此处讲述的是生活会更好。6A.rest B.bath C.breath D.vacation答案：D联系前文的“a nicer car”及空格后的“retire”可知，人们常盼望有一个假期。本题中A项有较大干扰性，take a rest “休息一下”，联系空格前后的内容可排除。7A.idea B.opinion C.truth D.thought答案：C空格后的内容是生活的常理，此处指“事实”，故选C。8A.before

23、 B.ever C.just then D.right now答案：D现在就是幸福的时刻。本题中A、B均有一定干扰性。联系全文可知，作者认为要想幸福，要把握现在。9A.challenges B.troubles C.awards D.chances答案：A联系后文所说，生活中充满了挫折与苦难，可知作者认为生活充满了挑战。10A.instead of B.in addition to C.in spite of D.up to答案：C尽管如此，仍决定要享受幸福。11A.come across B.go ahead C.turn to D.get through答案：D我们要经历苦难，因此选get

24、 through。12A.paid B.got C.asked Dprinted答案：A联系空格前的“a bill”可知A项正确。13A.end B.start C.reward Dappear答案：B联系前文的“life was about to start”可知选B。14A.achievements B.obstacles C.duties D.opinions答案：B联系前文“But there were always some obstacles .”可知选B。15A.view B.life C.position D.condition答案：Apoint of view为固定搭配，表示

25、“观点”。16A.work B.study C.enjoy D.wait答案：C联系文章最后一句“Live and enjoy the moment.”可知选C。17A.happiness B.time C.age D.road答案：B联系后文“So stop _18_ school to end .”可知，作者认为时间不等人。18A.asking B.supposing C.waiting D.hoping答案：C联系语境可知，此处表示等待的含义。不要等到所有的愿望都达成时再去感受幸福。故选C。19A.gain B.reduce C.weigh D.enjoy答案：A联系空格前的“to lo

26、se ten pounds”可知选A，与减重形成反义对比。20A.worse B.better C.more D.less答案：B联系后文“Live and enjoy the moment.”可知，没有哪个时间比现在更能让你享受幸福。短文改错One evening two young man were walking in the street together. They tried to find a chance to steal everything. The clock struck twelve. Most of the people were in bed. Quickly t

27、hey came a house and it seemed that everyone in the house had fallen asleep. Standing at the front gate, one man whispered in English to the other at a low voice, “You wait here and Ill go around to the back door and then get into the house.” Suddenly out of the house ran a dog, barked at them. The

28、two men was very frightened and ran away as fast as possibly. They didnt stop until they get to a lonely place. The man said to the other in a surprise, “Its too bad, but I hadnt thought what the dog could understand English.”答案：One evening two young were walking in the street together. They tried t

29、o find a chance to steal . The clock struck twelve. Most of the people were in bed. Quickly they came a house and it seemed that everyone in the house had fallen asleep. Standing at the front gate, one man whispered in English to the other a low voice, “You wait here and Ill go around to the back do

30、or and then get into the house.” Suddenly out of the house ran a dog, at them. The two men very frightened and ran away as fast as . They didnt stop until they to a lonely place. The man said to the other in surprise, “Its too bad, but I hadnt thought the dog could understand English.”难项分析：第五处：barkedbarking考查非谓语动词。句意：突然从房间里面冲出一条狗，对着他们叫。分析句子结构可知，此处应用bark的非谓语动词形式作状语，bark的逻辑主语a dog与bark之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故将barked改成barking。第九处：删除a考查固定短语。in surprise为固定短语，意为“惊讶地”。故删除a。第十处：whatthat考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：太糟糕了，但是我没有想到这只狗懂英语。thought后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中不缺成分，意思也是完整的，应用that引导。故将what改成that。