2020-2021学年新教材英语外研版必修第二册教案：UNIT 4 STAGE AND SCREEN 教学·知识细解码 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家1move v活动，移动movement n运动，动作2technique n技巧，手法technical adj.技术的3transform v使改观，使变形，使转化transformation n改观，变化，转变4universe n宇宙，天地，万物universal adj.普遍的，宇宙的universally adv.普遍地，全球地5energy n精力，活力energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的6emotion n强烈的情感emotional adj.感情的7anger n愤怒，怒火angry adj.愤怒的8combine v(使)结合，

2、(使)组合combination n结合，组合9explode v爆炸，爆发explosion n爆炸(声)；爆发explosive adj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的1aspect n方面；外观，外貌；方向，方位When choosing a career，you should consider all the aspects of a job.方面The house in which he lives has a southern aspect.方向，方位The fierce aspect of the salesman frightened the customer off.外貌，外观2str

3、ing n(乐器的)弦；细线，绳子；一串，一系列The basketball team had a string of victories last season.一串，一系列He spent two hours tying all the parcels with string.细线，绳子If you increase the tension of that violin string，it will break.(乐器的)弦Words and Phrasesmovement n运动，动作(教材P38)performers movements 表演者们的动作例1I had a broken

4、leg，so movement was quite impossible.我的脚骨折了，所以完全无法行动。例2The cat followed every movement of the mouse.猫注视着老鼠的每一个动作。造句她坐在角落里注视着我的一举一动。She is sitting in the corner to watch my every movement.知识拓展(1)a movement for/against支持/反对的运动(2)move v. 活动，移动，感动move away 搬走move sb.to tears 把某人感动得流泪即学即练单句语法填空Were start

5、ing a movement against smoking.She has been all on her own since her daughter moved awayThe sad story moved every one of us to tears.get across 解释清楚，传达(教材P38)The performers of course sang in Chinese，but the music，exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience.表演者们当然用中文

6、演唱，但音乐、夸张的动作和手势的表演都有助于把意思传达给观众。例1I couldnt get my point across in the debate.在辩论中我无法清楚地表明自己的观点。例2This is the message that we want to get across to the public.这条消息正是我们想向公众传达的。造句我讲得很慢，但我的意思还是没被理解。I spoke slowly，but my meaning didnt get across. 知识拓展get along/on with与相处；进展get around 到处走动(旅行)；(消息、谣言等)传播开

7、来get down to 开始认真做get over 克服；恢复get through 通过；完成；接通(电话)即学即练单句语法填空Its hard to get around in some foreign cities if you dont know the language.I tried calling you several times，but I couldnt get throughThe task isnt so difficult as it seems when you really get down to it.If you can get over your pres

8、ent difficulties，then everything should be all right.transform v使改观，使变形，使转化(教材P39)Using such techniques，the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.运用这样的手法，京剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。例1Under certain conditions we can transform the bad into the good.在一定条件下，我们能把坏事变成好事。例2In order to transform

9、their environment，he drew up the project with painstaking efforts.为了改造他们的环境，他苦心孤诣地制定了这个计划。造句电子邮件已经改变了人们的交流方式。Email has transformed the way that people communicate. 知识拓展(1)transforminto把变成transform fromto 把从转变成(2)transformation n. 改观，改变即学即练单句语法填空Fatherhood transformed him into a more responsible pers

10、on.The movie transformed her almost overnight from an unknown girl to a superstar.The way we work has undergone a complete transformation(transform) in the past decade.小片段助记WeChat has trans formed the way we communicate，and the past ten years have witnessed the great transformation.energetic adj.精力充

11、沛的，充满活力的(教材P39)It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasnt sure if the characters were performers or athletes!表演动作是如此剧烈又令人眼花缭乱，让我无法确定这些角色是表演者还是运动员！例1After doing exercises，people will feel young，light and energetic.锻炼之后人们会感到年轻、轻松和精力充沛。例2He is already in his eighties，but he is always energetic.他已经八十

12、多了，但总是充满活力。造句你应当多锻炼以保持精力充沛。You should exercise more so as to keep energetic. 知识拓展(1)be energetic in doing sth.积极做某事(2)energy n. 精力，活力；能量，能源full of energy(energetic) 精力充沛的have the energy to do sth. 有精力做某事即学即练单句语法填空She is an actress and very energetic in taking part in social activities.She was quickf

13、ooted and full of energy in all her movements.Im old now and have no energy to compete(compete) with the young people.小片段助记The old man is still full of energy and his wife is even more energetic.edge n边缘；优势；怒气，厌烦(教材P39)But，in fact，I was on the edge of my seat.但事实上，我感到兴奋不已。例1We stood at the waters ed

14、ge and looked at the beautiful lake.我们站在水边眺望美丽的湖泊。例2Training can give you the edge over your competitors.培训可以使你比你的竞争者更有优势。造句她住在森林的最边缘。She lived on the extreme edge of the forest 知识拓展on edge 紧张不安的，烦躁的at the edge of 靠近的边缘on the edge of 在边缘上，快要发生(尤指不好的事)on the edge of ones seat 极为激动即学即练单句语法填空She was a

15、bit on edge till she heard he was safe.I could hear birds whistling at/on the edge of the woods.Although the old man was on the edge of death，he still fought with the disease bravely.emotion n强烈的情感；情绪(教材P39)Feeling the strong emotions of love，anger，fear and grief in the performance，感受到表演中的爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤

16、的强烈情绪，例1She tried to appeal to our emotions rather than to our reason.她试图激发我们的情感而不是启发我们的思考。例2The program will arouse the emotions of the viewers.那个节目将会激起观众的情绪。造句作为一名护士，我学会了控制自己的情感。As a nurse，I learned to control my emotions. 知识拓展(1)a mixture of emotions百感交集(2)emotional adj. 感情的，情绪的emotionally adv. 感

17、情上，情绪上即学即练单句语法填空He could never see the photo without a mixture of emotions(emotion)Mothers are often the ones who provide emotional(emotion)support for the family.How did you feel physically and emotionally(emotional) while on the diet?anger n愤怒，怒火v激怒(教材P39)Feeling the strong emotions of love，anger，

18、fear and grief in the performance感受到表演中的爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情绪例1He was able to hold back his anger and avoid a fight.他忍住了怒气，避免了一场殴斗。例2It always angers me to see so much waste.看到这么多垃圾我忍不住要发火。造句生气了要发泄出来而不要闷在肚子里。It is better to express your anger，rather than bottle it up. 知识拓展(1)in anger动怒，生气(2)angry adj. 愤怒的

19、，生气的be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at/about sth. 因某事而生气即学即练单句语法填空He turned in anger to look out of the window.I was angry with myself for making such a stupid mistake.I felt most angry at/about the way he treated me.小片段助记“What a shame！” he shouted in anger.He was angered by the selfishness of the p

20、eople around him.Also he was angry with himself not being able to offer any bine v(使)结合，(使)组合(教材P39)So，if you want to see a show that combines music，singing，drama，poetry and costume design with explosive effect，The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!所以，如果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计于一体、带有爆炸

21、性效应的演出，王子复仇记符合了所有的条件！例1We should combine theory with practice in our teaching.在我们的教学中，我们应该把理论和实践结合起来。例2If he can combine his ability with hard work，he should be very successful.如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，必定会很有成就。造句我们应劳逸结合。We should combine work with rest. 知识拓展(1)combinewith把与结合在一起combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事(2

22、)combination n. 结合，组合，联合in combination with 与结合/联合即学即练单句语法填空In science teaching，we should combine classroom activities with lab experiments.A balanced diet can be better for our health when combined(combine) with regular exercise.A combination(combine) of all kinds of factors led to her decision to

23、resign.Sentence Patternsothat引导结果状语从句(教材P38)The voices themselves sounded really uniquesome of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass!表演者们的声音本身听起来很独特有些女声非常高，以至于我确信它们可以震破玻璃！句式分析：so/suchthat用来引导结果状语从句。其中so是副词，可以修饰形容词和副词，而such为形容词，修饰名词。其主要结构有：(1)sothat(2)suchthat名师点津当so或s

24、uch以及它们所修饰的部分位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。例1He told us so interesting a story that we all laughed.He told us such an interesting story that we all laughed.他给我们讲了一个这么有趣的故事，我们都大笑起来。例2It is such fine weather that we all want to go out for a walk.天气这么好，我们都想出去走走。例3So difficult is the article that I can hardly understan

25、d it.这篇文章太难了，我几乎读不懂。造句书店里那么多书，他不知道该买哪些。There were so many books in the shop that he didnt know which ones to buy. 知识拓展so that表示“因此，所以”时引导结果状语从句；表示“以便，为了”时引导目的状语从句。翻译Id like to arrive 20 minutes early so that I can have time for a cup of tea(以便有时间喝茶)We moved to the countryside so that we were away fr

26、om the noisy and dull city(从而远离了吵闹、单调的城市)即学即练单句语法填空He drove so carelessly that he almost lost his life.They are such interesting films that we want to see them a second time.She is so diligent a student that we all like her.They are such little children that they can not understand what you say some

27、times.1(教材P38)At first，I thought what I heard was a violin，but later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu.分析：本句为but连接的并列复合句。前一个分句中what引导的宾语从句作thought的宾语，其中what在宾语从句中又作heard的宾语；后一个分句中that引导的宾语从句作learnt的宾语，with two strings called jinghu作定语修饰an instrument。译文：起初，我以为我听到的是小提琴的

28、声音，但后来我才知道这是一种有两根弦的乐器，叫作京胡。2(教材P39)It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasnt sure if the characters were performers or athletes!分析：本句为复合句。sothat引导结果状语从句，其中包含if引导的宾语从句。译文：表演动作是如此剧烈又令人眼花缭乱，让我无法确定这些角色是表演者还是运动员！教材高考1.Read the passage and find out what aspects of Peking Opera most impressed the autho

29、r.(2018浙江卷)The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture：the roadside diner，the billboard，the motel，even the hamburger.2.The performers of course sang in Chinese，but the music，exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience.(2019全国卷)Chinese women a

30、re not just consumers of fashionthey are central to its movement.3.some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass！(2019江苏卷)Emma，a female crane，has been in their care since she arrived in 2004.4.Using such techniques，the opera had transformed a small stage into the whol

31、e universe.(2019天津卷)I dont have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this.(2018全国卷)The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.5.It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasnt sure if the ch

32、aracters were performers or athletes！(2018全国卷)Running is cheap，easy and its always energetic.6.But，in fact，I was on the edge of my seat！(2019浙江卷)On the edge of the jacket，there is a piece of cloth that gives off light in the dark.7.Feeling the strong emotions of love，anger，fear and grief in the perf

33、ormance，I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet.(2018北京卷)Anger seems simple when we are feeling it，but the causes of anger are various.(2017全国卷)In music，where does the emotion(情感) lie?8.So，if you want to see a show that combines music，singing，drama，poetry and costume design with explosive effec

34、t(2019全国卷)The researchers then tested how the monkeys combinedor addedthe symbols to get the reward.单句语法填空1He shouts when he gets angry(anger)，as is often the case.2We should think about the situation from all aspects(aspect)3At the end of the concert，the audience stood and clapped(clap)4A slight mo

35、vement(move) of the curtains showed where she was hiding.5My grandfather is as energetic(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around all day.6When combined(combine) with water，the white powder became light green at once.7The artist combines different techniques(technique)in the same painting.8Us

36、ing a computer，a photo can easily be transformed(transform) into a greeting card.9We all look forward to the day when the scientists can discover more secrets of the universe.10The more closely you are connected，the healthier you will be both physically and emotionally(emotional).短语填空be familiar wit

37、h，be full of，date back to，start with，at first，get across，in fact，on the edge of ones seat1The English lesson started with an English song.2At first they wanted to tell her，but then they changed their mind.3The local villagers have got this message across to the tourists.4In fact，there are both advan

38、tages and disadvantages in online shopping.5I was full of astonishment at her strange action.6As we are familiar with each other，lets come straight to the point.7According to the expert，the vase has a history dating back to the early Tang Dynasty.8The movie I saw last night really had me on the edge

39、 of my seat.课文语法填空Shakespeares Hamlet is probably 1.the most important play by the most important writer in English.2.Having seen(see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times，I was full of confidenceuntil the Peking Opera came to town! 3.Dating(date) back to the 18th century，P

40、eking Opera has over two hundred years of history.Does this mean its 4.easier(easy) than a Shakespeare play to understand? 5.To find(find) out the answer，I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan.Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese 6.instruments(instrument)，the opera br

41、ought a pletely(complete) new sound to my Western ears.At first，I thought what I heard was a violin，but later I 8.learned/learnt(learn) that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu.Using such techniques，the opera had transformed a small stage 9.into the whole universe.It was so dazzling and energetic 10.that I wasnt sure if the characters were performers or athletes! Everyone was clapping. - 12 - 版权所有高考资源网