2019高考英语浙江专用优编增分二轮试题:专题三 七选五 第二节 题型二 WORD版含答案.docx
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1、二、段中设空题(2018浙江)Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.Of course,you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. 31 Perhaps o
2、ne of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat,clean,and in good repair. 32 By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape,you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second,take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriou
3、sly.When going for a walk,take along a small garbage bag. 33 This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area. 34 If a neighbor is going to be out of town,offer to collect mail and newspapers.If a neighbor suffers an illness,offer to do the grocery shopping.Let them know that
4、 you are there to help in any way that is acceptable,while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor. 35 By following the basic rules of respecting others,taking care of what belongs to you,and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general,you will quickly become a good neighbor
5、that everyone appreciates.AIn general,keep an eye on their property while they are gone.BA good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.CBeing a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.DSometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.EShould yo
6、u come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car,pick it up.FPeople tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.GHere are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了几个帮你迅速赢得新邻居欣赏的小技巧。本文为“总分”结构,从四个方面说明了如何做个好邻居。31答案G解析解本题可用
7、关联逻辑法。通读全文可知,本文是“总分”结构。由第二段中的“.one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep.”以及第三段的Second可知,本题选G,也就是本文的主题句。32答案F解析解本题可用词汇锁定法。该空格前面的neat,clean,in good repair以及空格后面的in great shape都与F项的fresh and inviting相吻合。33答案E解析解本题可用关联逻辑法。空格前提到,散步时随身带个小垃圾袋;空格后提到,这个小小的举动会让你的邻居知道你关心这个区域。因此
8、此处要填E项“如果你碰到从路过的车里扔出的废纸,把它捡起来”。34答案B解析解本题可用词汇锁定法。由本段中的“you are there to help in any way”可知,选B项“一个好邻居也是一个在小的方面乐于助人的人”。35答案C解析解本题可用关联逻辑法。空后的“respecting others,taking care of what belongs to you,taking pride in the appearance of neighborhood in general”都是一些体贴的行为,故C项符合语境。一、题型解读段中设空即主题句的展开句。尤其注意分析空前后的逻辑关
9、系和行文逻辑及内容的连贯性,注意各句间的衔接手段。其特点主要以转折手法引出主题句,或者是用来承上启下的过渡句,也可能是补充前文具体的事实、事例和说明。二、解题技巧1根据并列或递进关系解题并列或递进关系主要指行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间有first(第一),second(第二),third(第三);firstly(第一,首先),secondly(第二,其次),thirdly(第三);first(首先) ,next(其次),then(那么,然后);in the first place(第一,首先),for another(其次);to begin with(首先,第一
10、),to conclude(最后)等连接词或词组,则表明前后两句是逻辑上的并列关系,空格处很有可能是个并列的句子。如果空格前后两句之间有also(也,而且),further(进一步地,而且),furthermore(而且,此外),likewise(同样地,也),similarly(相同地,类似地),moreover(而且,此外),in addition(另外),whats more(更重要的是),not only.but also(不但而且)等连接词或词组,则表明前后两句是逻辑上的递进关系,空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。2根据转折或让步关系解题转折或让步关系主要指行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关
11、系。如果空格前后两句话之间有however(然而),nevertheless(然而,不过),still(还,仍然),though(可是,不过,然而),yet(然而),on the contrary(正相反),in contrast(与此相反,相比之下),in comparison(比较起来,与比较),by comparison(相比之下)等连接词,则表明前后两句话是逻辑上的逆转,空格处很有可能表示转折或让步关系。3根据因果关系解题如果前后的句子之间出现as a result(结果),thus/therefore(因此),so/such.that(如此以至于)等标志性词语,表明前后句有着因果关系
12、。4根据解释例证关系解题前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性,思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和演绎(从观点到例子)。A(2018河北衡水中学八模)Do you have the experience of digging out your suitcase,deciding what to bring and being afraid that youve forgotten something? 1 Hope they can transform the way you pack.Keep a Basket HandyDo you wait until the l
13、ast minute to pack?Keep a basket in your bedroom,living room,or bath room that you can use to throw in items youll need to pack as you 5come across them. 2 Besides,you can just put the contents of the basket into your suitcase if you are in a hurry to leave for the airport.Buy Wrinkle-free ClothingY
14、ou wont need to worry about carefully packing your items of clothing if theyre made from 7wrinkle-free materials. 3 Youll still look fresh and bright when you are in them at your destination.Keep Old Packing ListsChances are that you end up taking trips that require you to pack similar items.Keep ol
15、d packing lists from former vacations to the beach,ski resort,and citythat way,youll always have a list of at least the basics. 4 So you dont need to waste your effort to remember where you left your hand-written packing lists.Schedule a Packing TimeTime can slip away from you before a tripyou may b
16、e caught up at work,at home,or be 8occupied with other responsibilities of daily life. 5 That way,you will not need to do your packing frantically(狂乱地) from the last minute to 1 oclock on the day you leave.AThis makes you less likely to forget the 1stuff.BThe best way to do this is to save them on y
17、our computer.CBuy necessary stuff when you arrive.DDetermine a night well in advance of 2departure to pack.EThats why Ive distilled(提炼) the art of packing down to some essential tips.FJust ball them up or put them at the bottom of the suitcase.GRolling your clothes is the best way to save space for
18、the suitcase.语篇解读你有没有出行前总是翻看行李箱、思考要带些什么、唯恐忘带某些东西?本文就此给提供了四个打包技巧。1答案E解析根据空格后的“Hope they can transform the way you pack.”可知,前面是提供一些技巧,E项(这就是为什么我将打包的艺术浓缩成一些有用的技巧)符合题意。故选E。2答案A解析根据空格前的内容“把一个篮子放在你的卧室、客厅或浴室里,你能将你随时遇到的需要打包的东西扔进去。”可知,前面是提供的技巧,接下来就要讲这样做的好处:这样至少你不会忘记带什么。故选A。3答案F解析根据空格前的内容“假如你的衣服是由抗皱布艺制成的,你就不用
19、小心翼翼的打包了。”可知,你可以将它们滚成球或是折成任意形状来填补箱子底部。这样当到达目的地换了衣服,你看上去还是清爽整洁。故选F。4答案B解析根据空格后的内容“这样你就不用费力去记你将手写清单放在哪里了。”可知,前面是提供技巧:最好是将清单保存到电脑中。故选B。5答案D解析根据空格后的内容“这样,你就不会在你最后要走的那天凌晨一点疯狂的收拾行李。”可知,前面是提供技巧:定下一个出发前的晚上来打包行李。故选D。B(2018湖南三湘名校教育联盟第三次联考)A Memorable Science ProjectIf someone tells you to remember a phone num
20、ber or address,it feels like an easy task at first.You repeat the numbers to yourself,either aloud or in your mind.But after just a few seconds you might find yourself starting to doubt your own memory. 6 Thus,it will try to throw away information that seems old or irrelevant.There are ways of helpi
21、ng our minds retain(记住) information,however,and in this activity you will explore ways that we lose and keep memories.Short-term,or working memory,is a way of describing most peoples abilities to store a small amount of information for a brief period of time in a readily accessible form. 7 People do
22、nt have to stop and think to remember something in short-term memory. 8 Such techniques include visualizing(观察) the information in a surprising way or linking pieces of information together so that one reminds you of the other.In the case of visualizing information,this could be as simple as remembe
23、ring you parked your car on the fifth floor in the D section by picturing five dogs sitting in your car! 9 If you need to purchase cereal(谷物),milk,fruit,cheese and eggs,you could imagine the cereal in a bowl,with milk pouring over it and pieces of fruit on top.Then imagine 3cracking an egg over ever
24、ything,and its full of melted cheese! These may seem simple or even silly. 10 In this activity youll test the recall of a few friends or family members,and learn a few tricks for improving memory!AThere are many techniques for improving memory.BOur brain is always 6seeking new and useful information
25、.CShort-term memory has a short 4duration but is quickly and easily accessed.DIn addition,linking information could help you remember your grocery list.ERetaining that information over longer periods of time becomes difficult yet.FYour short-term memory has a limited amount of space to store informa
26、tion.GHowever,they are proved to be good ways for improving memory by scientists.6答案B解析根据下文内容“因此,它将试图丢弃那些看起来过时或无关紧要的信息。”可知,我们的大脑总是在寻找新的和有用的信息。故选B。7答案C解析根据下文内容“人们不需要停下来,想在短期记忆中记住一些东西。”可知,短期记忆的持续时间很短,但很快并且很容易获取。故选C。8答案A解析根据下文内容“这些技术包括以一种令人惊讶的方式使信息形象化或将信息连接在一起,目的是一条信息会让你想起了另一条。”可知,有许多提高记忆的技术。选项A中的many
27、techniques与空后的such techniques呼应。故选A。9答案D解析根据下句内容“如果你需要购买谷物、牛奶、水果、奶酪和鸡蛋,你可以想象谷物放在一个碗里,牛奶倒在上面,上面有水果切片。”可知,此外,链接信息可以帮助你记住你的购物清单。故选D。10答案G解析根据上句内容“这些看起来很简单,甚至有些愚蠢。”可知,下句应该是与上句转折的内容,“然而,事实证明,它们是科学家提高记忆力的好方法。”故选G。此处however表示转折;G项中的they指上文中的these。.障碍词汇突破 (一)阅读下列句子,并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思1He pointed to a bag and sai
28、d,“Thats my stuff.”东西2They has received no news of him since his departure from the island.离开3Dont pour hot water into the glass or it will crack.裂开4The duration of the service can be one hour or more,so you can use it to generate notices while you are in a meeting.持续(二)同义词语替换5When you come across s
29、omething important,write it down.meet up with6Many people in their lifetime avoid or do not even seek to find the answer to that question.explore(三)一词多义 7wrinkle n皱纹;vi.起皱;vt.使起皱纹(1)From where we are in the orchestra,you can see every wrinkle on her face.皱纹(2)Lighter cloths wrinkle easily while thos
30、e heavy sweaters will fare just fine in the dresser drawer.起皱(3)Donna wrinkled her nose at her daughter.使起皱纹8occupy占据,占领;居住;使忙碌(1)The building was purchased and occupied by its new owners last year.居住(2)The soldiers occupy nearby homes,so that residents will not peek through their windows or go outs
31、ide to witness the raid.占据,占领(3)He occupied himself with packing the car.使忙碌.长难句理解1Keep a basket in your bedroom,living room,or bath room that you can use to throw in items youll need to pack as you come across them.句式分析本句话是复合句,主干为祈使句,that you can use to throw in items youll need to pack as you come
32、 across them为定语从句,修饰a basket;youll need to pack为定语从句,修饰items;as you come across them为时间状语从句。精美译文把一个篮子放在你的卧室、客厅或浴室里,你能将你随时遇到的需要打包的东西扔进去。2In the case of visualizing information,this could be as simple as remembering you parked your car on the fifth floor in the D section by picturing five dogs sitting
33、 in your car!句式分析本句是简单句,包含一个as.as.结构,by picturing five dogs sitting in your car是方式状语,sitting in your car为现在分词短语作后置定语。精美译文至于使信息形象化,这可能就和你通过画五条坐在你车里的小狗而记住你把车停在D区的五楼一样简单。专题强化练(二十七).七选五A(2018宁波5月高考模拟)If something that youre doing doesnt challenge you,then it doesnt change you.We all need some normal str
34、ess in our lives,after all. 1 So challenge the following limits:Figure out what youre scared of and do it continuously.If youre a salesman,and youre scared of talking to people personally or over the phone,now,instead of being scared and thinking youll fail,spend at least five minutes a day to pick
35、up the phone and make a call. 2 But dont stop on the first try!Eventually,you can look at fear in the eyes and say,“Go on,Im not scared!” 3 Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career;you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.Some examples might be cooking,sewing,painting
36、 and so on.Apart from helping you challenge yourself,taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise. 4 A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.Exercise can not only help you maintain your reg
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
