冀教版九年级英语 定语从句(共23张PPT).ppt

1、Studying aims:1.我要掌握定语从句的引导词that/which/who。2.我能够辨析定语从句的关系代词 that/which/who。3.我可以活学活用定语从句，提高自己对英语语法和书面表达的兴趣。Please look at a video让我们一起走近定语从句Circle the correct relative pronouns.1.Have you ever spoken to the people(who/which)live next door?2.Here is the book(who/that)you were looking for.3.There is a

2、 program on TV(that/what)you might like.4.What is the name of that woman(who/whom)just came in?5.Here are the pens(which/who)I bought yesterday.Listen to the songs and fill in the blanks.听英文歌曲填写定语从句的引导词.Isnt he the guyThe guy who left you cryingIsnt he the one who made you blueWhen you remember thos

3、e nights in his armsYou know youve gotta make up your mindAre you gonna stay with the one who loves youOr are you going back to the one you loveSomeones gonna cry when they learn theyve lost youSomeones gonna thank the stars above1234辨析由that/which/who引导的定语从句.关系代词的特殊用法that和which都可以修饰表示物的先行词，有的只能用that

4、，有的只能用which。(1)下列情况只能用that：先行词为不定代词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing 等。如：All(that)you have to do is to practise every day.你要做的就是每天都要练习。先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。如：The first lesson(that)I learned will never be forgotten.我将永远不会忘记我上的第一堂课。This is the best film(that)I have ever seen.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。先行词被all,a

5、ny,every,few,little,no,some 等不定代词修饰时。如：I have read all the books(that)you gave me.我已经读完了你给我的所有的书。先行词被the only,the very,the last,the same 等修饰时。如：The white flower is the only one that I really like.这朵白花是我唯一真正喜欢的。This is the very book _ I want to read.这就是我要看的那本书。that 当主句是以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句用that

6、 引导。如：Who is the man that is standing there?站在那的那个人是谁？Which of us that knows something about physics doesnt know this？在我们懂点物理的人当中有谁不知道这个？先行词既有人又有物时。如：We talked about the persons and things _ we could remember.我们谈论了我们所能记得的人和事。that time作先行词，前面如果有序数词或 last 修饰时，定语从句用 that 来引导或省略。如：This is the last time(

7、that)I shall give you a lesson.这是我最后一次给你们上课了。The first time(that)I saw him was in 1972.我第一次见到他是在1972年。(2)关系代词作介词的宾语时，只能用 which：用“介词which”的结构。如：This is the book for _you ask.这是你要的书。which 直击中考，单选狂做。1Ill never forget the lesson _ last year.A.that I learn B.that I learned C.what I learn D.what I learned

8、2What are you looking for?Im looking for the watch _ I bought yesterday.Awhich Bwho Cwhose3.The movie_ we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.who直击中考，单选狂做。4Teenagers like reading the books _ are written by Guo Jingming.A.who B.what C.whose D.that 5.Most students like the teachers _

9、understand them well.A.which B.who C.where D.when6-Who do you think is the man _ first flew into space in China?-Yang Liwei is.A./B.who C.that D.whom7-There are many volunteers _ are helping the children in Sichuan.-And most of them are college students.A.which B.when C.whose D.who活学活用，感受我们身边的定语从句。(

10、师友合作)合并成一个句子。1.这些男孩是我的同学。2.他们爱打篮球。合并成一个句子。1.2.These boys who/that like playing basketball come from Class 6.They boysTheselike playing basketballcome from Class 6.who/that活学活用，感受我们身边的定语从句。合并成一个句子。1.2.The woman who/that is drinking is very cool.The womanis drinkingwho/that is very cool.She活学活用，感受我们身边

11、的定语从句。(师友合作)合并成一个句子。1.2.The bike which/that the P.E.teahcer is riding is very new.which/thatThe bikeThe P.E.teahcer is ridingis very new.a bike.活学活用，感受我们身边的定语从句。(师友合作)合并成一个句子。1.。2.The man is looking at the woman who is very beautiful.The man is looking at a woman.The woman is very beautiful.who活学活用，

12、感受我们身边的定语从句。(师友合作)合并成一个句子。1.2.This is our lab that/which the leaders visited several days ago.This is our labThe leaders visited it several months ago.that/which活学活用，感受我们身边的定语从句。(师友合作)合并成一个句子。1.2.This is my school that/which I love.This is my school I love my school.that/which根据图片说出6个定语从句（小组讨论后抢答）。1

13、23456改正下列句子中的错误（抢答）：1.Mr.Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada.2.They talked with the people which they remembered in the hospital.1es改为 come或 students改为 student。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。2.which改为that 或who,因为先行词是人。小组讨论，完成口头作文。What kind of teachers do you like?你最喜爱的老师是什么样子的？用五个含有定语从句的句子来描述。(提示词：friendly,knowledgeable,lively,encourage,play with)l like teachers who are friendly to me.I also like teachers who are knowledgeable.I like teachers who make their classes lively.I prefer teachers who often encourage me.I love teachers who can play with me.1 2 345Thank you!