五年高考（2011-2015）英语试题分项精析版 专题08 动词的时态和语态（解析版） WORD版含解析.doc

1、1.【2015北京】22.-Did you enjoy the party?-Yes,we_by our hosts.A.were treated B.would be treated. C.treated D.had treated【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：你喜欢这个聚会吗？是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。 【考点定位】考查动词的时态及语态。【名师点睛】本题考查时态和语态，本题需要先看句子中有没有明确的时间状语，然后再看有没有相关的词，比如隐藏的时间点，和一些

2、动词的过去式。解答时态语态题时，学生需要注意结合上下文语境，找出相关提示词来判断时态；并且分析出主语和动词是主谓关系还是动宾关系。2.【2015北京】26.in the last few years,China _ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is making【答案】A【考点定位】考查时态。【名师点睛】判断时态可以从时间状语入手，题干中的in the last few years为现在完成时的时间标志词。类似的还有over/ for/ during th

3、e last/ past years/months均为现在完成时的时间标志，所以做此类题时，需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点，然后我再判断时态。3.【2015北京】27.Did you have difficulty finding Ann house?Not really.She_us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A.was to give B.had given C.was giving D.would give【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你觉得找到安娜家的位置困难么?不会。她告诉我们很清晰的方向，并且我们很

4、容易就找到了。根据题干可知，安娜告诉他们方向发生在他们找到她家之前，因此，发生在过去动作之前的动作要采用过去完成时。故选B。【考点定位】考查时态。【名师点睛】本题考查学生对时态的掌握情况，现在完成时和过去完成时都是考试中常出的考点。分析前后两句两个动作，判断出后者的动作发生在前者的动作之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。4.【2015北京】30. Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right. I_ him later.A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling【答

5、案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。好的，我待会再打给他。由later可知，表示的是将来要执行的动作，用一般将来时。故选A。【考点定位】考查时态。【名师点睛】本题根据对话形式进行时态考查，句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。5.【2015重庆】1. Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changed C. was cha

6、nging D. had changed【答案】B 【考点定位】考查动词的时态。【名师点睛】动词的时态一直是热点，需要根据时间状语来进行确定，但本题要根据当时的语境来进行再次确认，才得到答案。首先看到第一句话Is Peter coming来了吗？可知彼得还没有来，而下句话at the last minute最后一刻，符合一般过去时的用法中的，第一条：一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生，并且一下子就完成了的动作（即：非持续性动作）。6.【2015重庆】13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers afte

7、r all the wheat_ cut.A. will have been B. will be C. was D. has been【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：在我的家乡，麦子丰收过后农民会有一个庆祝晚餐。现在完成时表示动作已经完成，才会举行庆祝活动，故选D项。 【考点定位】考查动词的时态【名师点睛】 现在完成时现在完成时由“have/has+过去分词”构成，主要有两个含义： 表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系，有时无时间状语，有时和一些表示不确定的过去时间状语连用表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，用于延续性动词，且句中常带有表示一段时间的时间

8、状语。7.【2015浙江】8. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was【答案】C【考点定位】考查动词时态【名师点睛】分析4个选项可以知道，该题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题，如本题的187

9、9, would change的提示。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项，最终得出答案。8.【2015天津】9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement_ so far by the two sides.A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reachD. will have reached【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系，根据句

10、意可知选A。【考点定位】考查时态。【名师点睛】本题考查时态。现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。分析此题只需要牢牢抓住时间状语so far“到目前为止”，从而判定出所应当运用的时态。9.【2015天津】6. Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time. A. will teachB. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching【答案】D

11、【考点定位】考查时态。【名师点睛】本题考查时态。将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。分析此题需抓住时间状语，以及that time所代指的时间，再联系所学将来进行时所应用的范围及句意可以选择正确的答案。10.【2015四川】4.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本句为时态

12、题，根据时间状语soon可知，考查了将来时，故选择B。句意为：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济。【考点定位】考查时态【名师点睛】本题考查时态。英语中的时态是靠动词的变化来体现的，在具体做题时，需要关注的是时间状语。因此，考生在做本题时，需要先找出时间状语soon，然后才能准确判断时态是一般将来时。通过观察选项可知，选项A是现在进行时；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是过去完成时。故选择B。11.【2015陕西】24. At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he the first black president of the U

13、nited States of America.A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，所以选A。【考点定位】考查过去将来时【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。这题的解题关键是didnt know。12.【2015陕西】22

14、. Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.A. worked B. has been working C. had worked D. has worked【答案】B【考点定位】考查现在完成进行时【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直进行可能还要继续进行的动作。13.【2015福建】3

15、0.Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since.A. wroteB. had writtenC. has been writing D. is writing【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查现在完成进行时。根据句意：-彼得在那里，我哪儿都找不到他。-他在早餐过后就去了图书馆，然后自从那以后他就一直在那里写论文。从句意中可以知道彼得是吃过早餐之后去了图书馆，从那个时候开始他就一直在写论文，这个动作一直延续到了现在，所以用

16、现在完成时。现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在。故选C【考点定位】考查现在完成进行时【名师点睛】时态的考察在高考题的应用中也是无处不在的，时态本身的考察也是千变万化的，本题旨在考查学生对现在完成进行时的理解和用法的熟悉程度，要求结合语境进行分析，根据句子的意思可以判断出当前应该使用哪一种时态，本题中也有一定的暗示时态的标志ever since，从而可以判断出应该用现在完成进行时。14.【2015福建】26.To my delight, Ifrom hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.A. was chos

17、enB. was being chosen C. would choose D. had chosen【答案】A【考点定位】考查时态和语态辨析。【名师点睛】本题旨在考查句子的时态和语态，要求学生明确地掌握各个时态的定义以及它们在时间上的划分段和用法，以及不同语态的用法。时态也是高考题的一个重点。辨明句子的时态，一是看句子中有没有明确表示时态的关键词，另一个方法就是结合句意判断动词的发生时间是在什么时候。15.【2015江苏】30.The real reason why prices _ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short dis

18、cussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂，简短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意。根据题干中“and still are”的提示可知过去价格也居高不下，故用一般过去时，表示过去的状态。故选A项。【考点定位】考查动词时态【名师点睛】做时态题时，考生应抓住时态标志词，即题干中明显的时间状语或已有动词的时态，利用时态呼应的原则迅速锁定正确答案。本题中已有动词的时态为一般现在时，still暗

19、示前面用一般过去时与此呼应。C项容易误选，这里现在完成时表示从过去到现在一直是这种状态，包括了现在，与后面的一般现在时有重复部分，故排除。16.【2015安徽】29.It is reported that a space station _ on the moon in years to come.A. will be building B. will be built C. has been building D. has been built【答案】B【考点定位】考查时态【名师点睛】本题考查时态。做时态类的题目，需要从句中找出时间状语，没有时间状语时，需要结合句意来判断句子的时态。根据“i

20、n years to come”可知，这里说的是将来的事情，且空间站是被建造的，space station和build是动宾关系，应该用被动语态。17.【2015安徽】24.Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I _ my bank in the cafe.A. have leftB. had leftC would leaveD. was leaving【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我刚一到学校门口，就意识到我把书落在餐馆了。realized后省略了that，这里是一个宾语从句，从句时态与主句保持一致，“落下”的动作发生在“意识到”之

21、前，应该用过去完成时，故选B。【考点定位】考查时态【名师点睛】本题考查时态。宾语从句的“三要素”是连接词、时态和语序。连接词主要可分为三种，即that；if/whether；what/how/when/where等；宾语从句用陈述句语序；宾语从句的时态要与主句保持一致，发生在“过去的过去”的动作，用过去完成时。18.【2015湖南】28.He must have sensed that I _ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, Why are you staring at me like that?A. would look at

22、B. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at【答案】C【解析】试题分析：过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作，如果没有具体的时间，可以从意义上去把握。句意：他一定是注意到我在看着他。他突然看向我然后轻声问道：“你为什么要那样盯着我看？”根据分析，此句在意义上应该用进行时，又根据此句中的must have sensed和glanced at可知是过去进行时，故选C【考点定位】考查时态。【名师点睛】根据选项可以知道，该题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核

23、心问题，如根据本题的He must have sensed和He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly提示。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项，最终得出答案。19.【2015湖南】25.I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I _, What do you wish me to do now?A. askB. have asked C. am askingD. asked【答案】D【考点定位】考查时间状语的时态。【名师点睛】分析4个选项可以知道，该题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助

24、动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题，如本题的I wasnt able to是一个提示。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项，最终得出答案。20.【2015湖南】22.As you go through this book, you _ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found【答案】A【解析】试题分析：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。在一

25、般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。句意：当你通读这本书的时候，你将会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。根据句意，判断主语的时态为一般将来时，故选A【考点定位】考查时态。【名师点睛】本题旨在考查句子的时态，要求学生明确地掌握各个时态的定义以及它们在时间上的划分段和用法。“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式，表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。现在完成时表示到说话时为止（或到现在为止）已经发生或完成了（不一定结束）的动作或状态，共有四种主要用法：一、现在完成时表示影响；二、现在完成时

26、表示持续；三、现在完成时表示重复；四、现在完成时表示将来。而在此题中As you go through this book是一个现在时了，所以后文就不能出现过去时或过去完成时。虽然在此题中没有明确的时间状语，但从意思上还是可以理解出来的。21.【2015湖南】35.Thats why I help brighten peoples days. If you _， whos to say that another person will?A. didnt B. dontCwerent Dhavent【答案】B 【考点定位】考查动词的时态。【名师点睛】一般现在时:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或

27、者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态；在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es.在本题目中，可以从这个角度来判断，主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。比如：条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时 如： When I grow up, Ill be a nurse and look after patients 我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。22.【2015湖南】32.I had a strong desire to reach in and pl

28、ay with the toy, but _ thankfully by the shop window.A. am held back B. held backChold back Dwas held back【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据主句中的had可知时态是一般过去时；hold与主语构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。句意：我极其渴望进到商店去玩那个玩具，但是幸亏被橱窗挡住了。【考点定位】考查动词的时态和语态。【名师点睛】【名师点睛】分析4个选项可以知道，该题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, h

29、ave)和时间状语这两个核心问题，如本题的判断, 根据主句中的had可知时态是一般过去时。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项，最终得出答案。2014年高考英语分项解析精编版1.【2014全国大纲卷】22. Unless some extra money_, the theatre will be close.A. was found B. finds C. is found D. found【答案】C【考点定位】考查动词时态和语态。2.【2014全国大纲卷】32.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _them since.A. seesB. s

30、aw C. has seen D. had seen【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：那些报告于2012年丢失了，从那以后没有人见过它们。此题解题的关键词是后面的since，此处意为：从那以后。这是现在完成时的标志。故选C。【考点定位】考查动词时态。3.【2014重庆卷】4. Youd better write down her phone number before you _ it. A. forget B. are forgetting C. forgot D. will forget【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本题意为：记下电话号码以免忘记。before引导一个表示“将来

31、”的时间状语从句。英语的时间状语从句中不用will do.排除D项。B项表示“据安排或计划近期要做某事”；C项表示“过去”。故本题选择A项。【考点定位】动词时态和语态。4.【2014重庆卷】8. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday. A. will come B. was coming C. had come D. came【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题意为：“我”此前不知道James要来。本题中“不知道”的是一个尚未发生的动作，排除C、D两项。didnt know要求后接表示“过去将来”的动词，排除A项

32、。故B项正确。【考点定位】考查动词时态的语境运用。5.【2014北京卷】32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _ when I arrived. A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词时态6.【2014北京卷】- What time is it? - I have no idea. But just a minute, I _ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would chec

33、k【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：本题考查动词时态。句意：什么时间了？我不知道。一会儿，我给你查查。根据题干信息，说话人不知道几点，但是“将去核实一下”。所以本题应选一般将来时，即C。【考点定位】考查动词时态的用法7.【2014北京卷】22. -Hi, lets go skating. - Sorry, Im busy right now. I _ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：嗨，我们去滑冰吧。对不起，我现在很忙

34、。我正在填一个新工作申请表。根据句意可知，我正在填表。故用现在进行时。【考点定位】考查动词时态8.【2014天津卷】11. We wont start the work until all the preparations _.A. are being made B. will be made C. have been made D. had been made【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。are being 是现在进行时的被动形式；will be made 是一般将来时的被动形式；have been made是现在完成时的被动形式，用于强调动

35、作产生的影响；had been made是过去完成时的被动形式 。本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时时，从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态；现在完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在。所以选C。【考点定位】考查动词时态辨析。9.【2014山东卷】1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we_. A. will expect B. are expecting C. expect D. had expected 【答案】D【考点定位】考查时态和语态。【知识拓展】时态的选择要根据语境中提

36、示的时间状语进行选择，或根据句意体会所要填的动词的动作发生在什么时候从而确定时态。在选择过去完成时时，句子中常会有相应的一个过去时作为参考，而要填的动词的动作发生在这个过去的动作之前，才能用过去完成时。10.【2014山东卷】5. They made up their mind that they_ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：once引导的是条件状语从句，根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知，从句一般过去时，主句应

37、是一般将来时的过去时。句意为：他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。故答案选B。【考点定位】考查时态和语态。11.【2014江西卷】24. -Tony, why are your eyes red?-I _ up peppers for the last five minutes.A. cut B. was cutting C. had cut D. have been cutting 【答案】D【知识拓展】各时态的区别： 一般过去时，纯粹讲述过去发生的动作或状态，跟现在没关联，通常都要有表示过去的时间状语。如：The engine stopped because the fuel w

38、as used up. 过去进行时，表示在过去某一时刻正在发生的动作或该动作与过去的另一动作同时发生或表示过去一段时间内正在进行的动作等。如：He was watching TV at home from 3:00 to 5:00 yesterday afternoon.。 过去完成时，表示某一动作或状态在过去某一时间之前或过去某一动作之前已经完成。句中常用by引导的时间状语或以 before, until, when, than等词引导的内含一般过去时的时间状语从句；或表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时刻之前就已开始，一直持续到这一过去时间，还可能再持续下去（但跟现在没联系）。如：John an

39、d Jane had known each other for a long time before their marriage. 【考点定位】考查动词时态12.【2014四川卷】9. She _ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phoned B. had phoned C. was phoning D. has phoned【答案】C【解析】试题分析:从逗号后内容可以看出，“我”走开是因为她在打电话，表示当“我”看到她的时候正在发生的事情，再根据句中的nodded和went可知应该用过去进行时，答案选C。句意：她当时正在给某个人打电

40、话，所以我向她点点头，就走开了。【考点定位】考查动词时态和语态。13.【2014福建卷】23.Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been? I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying【答案】A【解析】试题分析：and连接并列谓语。And之前是一般过去时。所以and之后也要用一般过去时来保持时态的一致，故用动词的过去式，所以选A。句意：上文，好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？

41、下文，我去了宁夏，并且在那里待了一年，作为一名志愿者在那里教书。【考点定位】考查动词时态。14.【2014江苏卷】23. How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?Well, the media _ it in a variety of forms.A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered【答案】C【考点定位】考查动词时态用法15.【2014陕西卷】22. During his stay in Xian, Jerry tried al

42、most all the local foods his friends _,A. would recommend B. had recommended C. have recommended D. were recommending【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。题干中的tried动作在过去发生，朋友“推荐”动作应该发生在tried动作之前，表示“过去的过去”用过去完成时。如：He said he had been there for several times他说他去过那里几次了。“had been there”发生在“said之前”。故此处选B。 【考点定位】考查时态。16.【20

43、14安徽卷】23The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：已经完成作业的双胞胎被允许到操场上打羽毛球。他们“被允许”用的是一般过去式，而完成作业是在被允许打羽毛球之前，属于过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时，所以选D。【知识拓展】【考点定位】考查时态过去完成时：即过去的过去所发生的事情！其构成是主语+had +过去分词。过去完成时的时间

44、状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。表示过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作，常与由when，before等连词引导的时间状语从句连用。用于宾语从句或间接引语中，某些动词的过去完成时表示一个打算要做却没有做成的事。这类动词有：intend打算，hope希望，plan计划，mean预定，want想要， think想要，等。用于表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句中17.【2014湖南卷】28.Since the time humankind started gardening, we _to make our environment mo

45、re beautiful.A. try B. have been tryingC. are tryingD. will try【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词时态18.【2014湖南卷】34.Whenever you a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.A.boughtB. have bought C. will buyD. buy【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态用法。本题考查whenever引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。句意：无论什么时候你要买一件礼物，你应当考虑来

46、自接受者的观点。故D正确。【考点定位】考查动词时态用法19.【2014浙江卷】11.Sofialooked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _ most of the guests before. A. has seen B. had seen C. saw D. would see【答案】B【试题分析】before与完成时连用，根据动词had可知这里用的是过去式，而这里动词see发生在had之前，所以应是过去的过去，故应该用过去完成时。故选B。句意：Sofia向周围看了看所有的人，她对于以前见过的大多数客人都有

47、印象。【考点定位】考查动词时态。2013高考题2013上海卷29. The school board is made up of parents who _ to make decisions about school affairs.A. had been electedB. had electedC. have been electedD. have elected【答案】C【考点定位】考查动词的时态。2013上海卷27. Bob called to tell his mother that he couldnt enter the house, for he _ his key at s

48、chool.A. had leftB. would leaveC. was leavingD. has left【答案】A【解析】题干意思是：鲍伯打电话给他的妈妈说他不能进房子，因为他把钥匙忘在学校了。本句中的called标明动作发生在过去，而在电话之前忘记拿钥匙，所以应用had left表示过去的过去的动作。【考点定位】考查动词的时态。【2013浙江卷】10During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _sharply.A. was increasi

49、ng B. has increasedC. had increasedD. will be increasing【答案】B【解析】从句意“在过去的三十年中，参加健身锻炼的人数已经增加很多了”知，increase的动作虽然发生在过去，但一直持续到现在，同时由题眼“during the last three decades”可知，该空中应该用现在完成时态，所以只有B项符合语境。【考点定位】考查动词的时态语态。 2013陕西卷11On Monday mornings it usually me an hours to drive to work although the actual distanc

50、e is only 20 miles. A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take【答案】A【解析】根据副词usually和句意可知所填词表示一个经常性的动作，用一般现在时，故选A。句意：在周一早上，我开车上班需要花费一小时，尽管只有20英里的路。【考点定位】考查动词时态。 2013陕西卷17Jim a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank. A. watched B. had watched C

51、. was watching D. would be watching【答案】C【解析】根据题干中的when可知所填动词构成固定句型be doing sthwhen，意思是：当这时，表示正在做某事，这时发生了另一件事，由后面句子中 went blank可知用过去进行时， 故选C。句意：Jim深夜在家看电视，当剧情到最激动人心的时刻时，电视突然没信号了。【考点定位】考查动词时态。2013重庆卷33 A Midsummer Nights Dream _ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.Aop

52、ens Bis opened Cwill open Dwill be opened【答案】A【考点定位】考查动词的时态。2013新课标全国卷 27When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I _ my mind.A. have changed B. changeC. had changed Dwould change【答案】A 【解析】题干中的but提示：“我”第一次见到布莱恩的时候不喜欢他，但现在喜欢他。故用现在完成时，选A。句意：当我第一次见布莱恩的时候我不喜欢他，但我改变想法了。【考点定位】本题考查动词的时态。2013重庆卷 I felt

53、very tired when I got home.and I _ straight to bed.Ago Bwent Chad gone Dhave gone【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词的时态。2013新课标全国卷24 If we _ now to protect the environment, well live to regret it.A. hadnt acted B. havent actedC. dont act D. wont act【答案】C 【解析】此处if引导一个真实条件句。在真实条件句中，谓语动词涉及将来动作时，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以用一般【考点定位】本

54、题考查动词时态。现在时，故C正确。句意：如果我们现在不采取行动保护环境，我们会遗憾一辈子。2013课标全国卷 7 We _ very early so we packed the night before.A. leave B. had left C. were leaving Dhave left【答案】C【解析】句意：我们将很早就动身，所以我们前一天晚上就收拾好了行李。根据后面句子的时间状语the night before可知是前一天晚上，准备第二天的事情，属于过去将来时，这里使用过去时表示过去将来时。【考点定位】考查动词时态。2013天津卷 13The water supply has

55、been cut off temporarily because the workers _ one of the main pipes.A. had repaired B. have repaired Crepaired Dare repairing【答案】D【解析】水供应被切断是因为工人们正在修主水管，故用现在进行时。句意：水供应被暂时切断了，因为工人们正在修其中的一根主水管。【考点定位】考查动词的时态。2013四川卷 3Hurry up，kids! The school bus _ for us!A. waits B. was waiting C. waited D. is waitin

56、g【答案】D【解析】此处在催促孩子们，因为车正在等。句意：抓紧时间，孩子们！校车在外面等着呢。根据hurry up可得知，校车现在正在外面等着，故用现在进行时。【考点定位】考查时态。2013山东卷 27Oh no! Were too late. The train _Thats OK. Well catch the next train to London.A. was leaving B. had leftC. has left D. has been leaving【答案】C【考点定位】考查动词时态。2013辽宁卷 22He was unhappy when he sold his gui

57、tar.After all，he_it for a very long time.Ahas had Bhad hadChas Dhad【答案】B【解析】句意：他卖掉他的吉他时很不高兴。毕竟，他拥有这把吉他好长时间了。题干中的语境是过去时，have发生在sold之前，表示过去的过去，故应用过去完成时。【考点定位】考查时态。2013辽宁卷30. We are confident that the environment _ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.Ahad been improved Bwill be improvedCis impro

58、ved Dwas improved【答案】B【解析】句意：我们有信心经过我们减少污染的努力，环境会变好的。根据“我们相信”说明时间将来发生，所以用将来被动。【考点定位】考查时态。2013山东卷24 I didnt think Id like the movie, but actually it _ pretty good.Ahas been B. wasChad been Dwould be【答案】B【解析】从句中的didnt 可知，说的是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时。句意：我认为我不喜欢这部电影，但是事实上它还是很好的。【考点定位】考查动词时态。2013江西卷 35 I _ to visit

59、 you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. come B. came C. am coming D. was coming【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词时态。2013江苏 34What about your selfdrive trip yesterday?Tiring！The road is being widened, and we _ a rough ride.Ahad Bhave Cwould have Dhave had【答案】A【解析】句意为：昨天你自驾游怎么样？累人。马路正在加宽，我们车开得艰难。根据语境可知，“我们

60、车开得艰难”是在昨天发生的动作，所以用一般过去时，故选A项。【考点定位】考查动词时态。2013湖南卷34 I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.Im so sorry. But I_ my homework.Ahad done B. was doingC. would do D. am doing【答案】B 【解析】句意：我不解的是你昨天下午怎么不去听讲座。对不起。但是(当时)我正在做家庭作业。很显然，“听讲座”和“做家庭作业”是同时进行的。因此，要用过去进行时。【考点定位】考查动词的时态。2

61、013江苏 25Could I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure.I _ a report at home.Awill be writing Bwill have writtenChave written Dhave been writing【答案】A【知识拓展】本题时态选择的关键是根据tomorrow morning可知，这一动作发生在将来，“我写报告”这个动作是在明天早上那个时候发生的，所以用将来进行时。【考点定位】考查动词时态。2013湖南卷 22“What do you want to be？” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I

62、 _ president，” said the boy, with a smile.A. have been B. amC. was D. will be【答案】D 【解析】句意：Crawford夫人问道：“你(长大了)想干什么？”“哦，我想当总统。”男孩面带微笑地说。根据问句“What do you want to be？”可知，该句中暗含“when you grow up”，因此回答用一般将来时。【考点定位】考查动词的时态。2013湖南卷24 Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It som

63、ewhat _ us. A. bothers B. had botheredC. would bother D. bothered【答案】A 【解析】句意：每天晚上2点左右，Sue总会说梦话。这弄得我们有点儿烦。此处will是情态动词，意为“总会”。根据every night可知是“经常”发生的动作，因此用一般现在时。【考点定位】 考查动词的时态。2013湖南卷26 If nothing _， the oceans will turn into fish deserts. A. does B. had been doneC. will do D. is done【答案】D 【考点定位】考查动词

64、的时态和语态。2013湖南卷 27Have you heard about the recent election?Sure, it _ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would be B. isC. has been D. will be【答案】C 【解析】句意：你听到过有关最近的选举的消息了吗？肯定听过啦，这可是最近三天唯一的新闻事件。根据时间状语for the last three days可知，该新闻一直延续到了现在，用现在完成时态。【考点定位】 考查动词的时态。2013福建卷 26The girl has

65、a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. took B. is takingC. takes D. has been taking【答案】D【解析】若时间状语为“in/for/over the past /last 一段时间”，动词应用现在完成进行时，表示“一直在”。句意为：那个女孩对运动很感兴趣，在过去的三年中每周参加两次羽毛球课程。【考点定位】考查动词的时态。2013北京卷 28Hurry up! Mark and Carol _ us.A. exp

66、ect B. are expectingC. have expected D. will expect【答案】B【解析】催促别人快点，因为Mark和Carol正等着呢，适合用现在进行时。【考点定位】考查动词的时态。2013北京卷 25Do you think Mom and Dad _ late?No. Swiss Air is usually on time.A. were B. will beC. would be D. have been【答案】B【解析】句意：-你认为妈妈和爸爸会迟到吗？-不会的，瑞士航空通常都是很准时的。根据上下文可知，两个人在讨论一个未到航班是否会晚点。所以适合用将

67、来时态。【考点定位】考查动词的时态。2013北京卷 32So what is the procedure?All the applicants _ before a final decision is made by the authority. A. interview B. are interviewingC. are interviewed D. are being interviewed【答案】C【考点定位】考查动词的时态与语态。2013北京卷 23Shakespeares play Hamlet _ into at least ten different films over the

68、 past years. A. had been made B. was madeC. has been made D. would be made【答案】C【解析】句意：莎士比亚的喜剧“哈姆雷特”在过去的这么多年中，已经被制成了至少十种不同的电影。over the past years表示的是从过去到现在的动作，所以句子用现在完成时；剧是被制作的，所以用被动语态，因此选择现在完成时的被动式。【考点定位】考查动词的时态与语态。2013安徽卷 24Im calling about the apartment you _ the other day. Could you tell me more

69、about it?Aadvertised Bhad advertisedCare advertising Dwill advertise【答案】A【解析】句意：我找你主要是谈几天前你广告的那所公寓。你能告诉我一些关于它的更多的信息吗？结合语境可知前文定语从句中描述的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时态，选A。the other day“前几天”是表示过去时间的时间状语，要与一般过去时连用。【考点定位】 考查动词时态。2012年高考题【2012江西卷】26-Look! Somebody the sofa. -Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.Ais cleaning

70、Bwas cleaningChas cleanedDhad cleaned【答案】C【解析】句意为”看,有人已经打扫了沙发.是的,不是我,我没有做.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时。【考点定位】考查动词的时态。【2012湖南卷】33. - I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? - Sorry, I _ the piano for years. A. dont playB. wasnt playingC. havent playedD. hadnt played

71、【答案】C 【考查】本题考查动词的时态。【2012湖南卷】27. The moment _ soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously. A. cameB. has comeC. was comingD. is coming【答案】D【解析】根据soon可知为将来的事情，且是直接引语，应为现在，所以选D，进行时态表将来。动词的时态 现在进行时态表将来。 【解析】本题考查时态。【2012湖南卷】25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open befor

72、e you. A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing【答案】C【解析】从前一分句为祈使句可知此语境为将来的情况，而且这是一常见句型：“祈使句+and+表将来的句子”。动词的时态 一般将来时态。【考点定位】本题考察动词的时态。【2012湖南卷】22. Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life. A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid【答案】A【解析】从dont可知语境为现在，排除B、

73、D；而later in life可知为将来的动作，故选A。动词的时态 一般将来时态。【考点定位】考查动词时态和语态。【2012重庆卷】27. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _.We must act immediately before theres left.A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out【答案】B【考点定位】动词的时态【2012重庆卷】22.-Kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong

74、? -Well, I_ a test and Im waiting for the result. A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take【答案】B【解析】根据答语的后半句可知，现在Kevin正在等待测试的成绩，参加测试为一个过去的动作，应该使用一般过去时态。因此，正确答案为B选项。【知识拓展】一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，也可表示过去某段时间内经常或反复发生的动作。其标志性状语常为in the past, yesterday, just now, the day before yesterday, last week, in 2000,

75、two weeks ago等。【考点定位】动词的时态【2012辽宁卷】35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday. A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid【答案】A【解析】在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且I与pay之间是动宾关系，所以选A。【考点定位】动词时态和语态【2012辽宁卷】33. Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he something inste

76、ad of just talking. A. will do B. has done C. do D. did 【答案】D【解析】句意：是他该做些什么了，而不是只说。在句型 “Its high/ very time that”中， 从句中的谓语动词用did或should do.所以选D项。【考点定位】动词的时态【2012辽宁卷】31. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai. A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown【答案】

77、A【解析】句意：我感到太激动了！明天上午的这个时间我正飞往上海。at this time tomorrow morning作时间状语，所以用将来进行时，选A项。【考点定位】动词的时态【2012四川卷】9.Did you catch what I said? 高666考%资&源#网Sorry. I _ a text message just now.A. had answering B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering【答案】 D 【考点定位】本题考查动词时态。【2012四川卷】11. They are living with the

78、ir parents for the moment because their own house _.A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt【答案】 A 【解析】句意为：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知，应使用被动语态，且house与动词rebuilt之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。【考点定位】本题考查动词的时态和语态。【2012陕西卷】24.Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon? Im

79、 sorry, but by then I_ to Beijing. How about five?A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying 【答案】C 【考点定位】考查动词时态。【2012北京卷】22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold.A. gets B. has got C. will get D.is getting【答案】C【解析】此处by the time 后接现在时，表示将来之前发生的动作，故用将来时。【考点定位】考查动词时态。【2012北京

80、卷】25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _.A. wouldnt B. didnt C. hasnt D. hadnt 【答案】B【解析】句意：乔治说他改天他会来学校看我，可是，他没来。前半句的would come是过去将来时，但是仍然发生在过去。【考点定位】时态考点。【2012北京卷】29. Have you heard about that fire in the market? Yes, fortunately no one _.A. hurt B. was hurt C.

81、 has hurt D. had been hurt【答案】B【解析】句意：你听说过市场上的那次大火吗？听说过，幸运的是没有人员伤亡。指在火中没有伤亡。发生在过去的被动动作。【考点定位】考查被动语态。【2012北京卷】30. Our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developed B. was developingC. would develop D. developed【答案】 D【解析】句意：我们的友谊在过去的几个月里发展迅速。描述在过去阶段发生的动作，强调状态，用一般过去式。【考点定位】考查动词时态。【

82、2012全国II】18. The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told【答案】C【考点定位】考查动词时态。【2012全国II】14. -Did you ask Sophia for help?-I _ need to I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldnt B. dont C. didnt D. wont【答案】C【解析】句意：-（过去

83、）你向Sophia寻求帮助了吗？-我没有必要向她求助。我自己就很完美的处理了。对话的内容谈论的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。【考点定位】考查动词时态。【2012天津卷】The three of us_around Europe for about a month last summer.A. travelled B. have travelledC. had travelledD. travel【答案】A【解析】句意：去年夏天，我们三个在欧洲旅游了约一个月。根据时间状语last summer可知应用一般过去时。【考点定位】此题考查动词时态。【2012天津卷】The letters for th

84、e boss_ on his desk but he didnt read them until three later.A.were putB. was putC. putD. has put【答案】A【解析】句意：给老板的信被放在桌子上，但是他三点后才读那些信。The letters作主语，且是被放在桌上，故选A。【考点定位】此题考查被动语态。【2012全国新课程】33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.A. swim B. swumC. swam D. ha

85、d swum【答案】C 【考点定位】考查动词时态。【2012全国新课程】23. Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every step ”A. has shown B. is showingC. shows D. showed【答案】C【解析】此处是奶奶过去常常说的一句话，这里是直接引语，句子的内容是生活哲理。所以用一般现在时。句意：奶奶过去常常说：“生活就像在雪中行走，因为每一步都看得见。”【考点定位】考查动词时态。【2012山东卷】34. The manager was concerned to he

86、ar that two of his trusted workers _. A. will leaveB. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving 【答案】D【解析】此处用过去进行时表示过去将来时。这里were leaving表示：过去要离开。句意：听到自己最信任的两个职员要离去，经理很关注。【考点定位】考查动词时态。【2012山东卷】28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _ working on his project. A. had started B. has started C. started D.

87、 starts 【答案】C【解析】根据前半句的谓语动词用了过去完成时，可知后半句用一般过去时，这样才能符合“过去的过去”这一条件。句意：Jack发了几份电子邮件之后，他才开始研究他的项目。【考点定位】考查动词时态。【2012福建卷】24. When did the computer crash? This morning, while I _the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am sorting D. had sorted【答案】B【考点定位】本题考查时态的用法【

88、2012浙江卷】16. Alvin, are you coming with us? Id love to, but something unexpected_.A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come upD. would come up【答案】A【解析】 根据句意：艾琳，你要和我们一起去吗？我想去，但是发生了点意外。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情到现在为止，且对现在造成了一定的影响，符合语境，故答案选，过去进行时，表示过去某段时间正在进行的的动作或所处的状态；，过去完成时表示过去的过去；，过去将来时表示过去将来要发生的事情，均不符合语境，故

89、排除。【考点定位】动词时态现在完成时【2012浙江卷】13.Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A. had abandoned B. abandonedC. abandonD. will abandon【答案】B【解析】根据but提示，是并列句，故前后时态一致。与had intended相呼应，可知此空应在表示过去时的范围选择，由此排除C、D选项。且abandon动作只是陈述了过去所发生的一件事而已，没有在i

90、ntend之前，故排除A选项（过去的过去），由此可知答案B符合文意。一般过去时表示对过去所发生的一件事情的简单陈述而已。【考点定位】动词时态一般过去时【2012江苏卷】34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_.A. has started B. startsC. startedD. will start【答案】C【易错分析】考生容易根据when he quits而误选B项。事实上when he quits中的quits是用了一般现在时来代替一般将来时。【考点定位】

91、动词时态一般过去时【2012江苏卷】32. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he_ some European partners.A. would meet B. is meetingC. meetsD. had met【答案】D【解析】根据句中“is said to have arrived”可知，arrive这个动作是在过去发生的，而会面的动作则在arrive的动作之前发生的，即在过去的过去发生的动作，所以用过去完成时，故选D项。【易错点拨】本题时态选择的关键是根据“is said to have arri

92、ved”可知，这一动作发生在过去，因此“会面”这个动作是在到达之前发生的，所以用过去完成时。【考点定位】动词的时态和语态过去完成时【2012安徽卷】35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .A. was decorated B. had decoratedC. had been decorating D. was being decorated 【答案】D【解析】It 指代 the reading-room,所以只能用被动，考虑到only to be tol

93、d 表示结果，所以选择D是自然地了。【考点定位】考查动词时态和语态。【2012安徽卷】33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept【答案】A【解析】首先把which 引导的非限制性定语从句删掉。三单否定B，同时也没有选择完成时的理由。【考点定位】考查动词时态和语态。【2012安徽卷】26. In o

94、rder to find the missing child , villagers _ all they can over the past five hours. A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing【答案】D【解析】后面的over the past five hours 意味着现在完成时，所以选择D。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”明显不正确。【考点定位】考查动词时态和语态。2011年高考题【2011全国卷,23】Planing so far ahead_no senseso many things will have changed by

95、next year.A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made【答案】C【解析】句意为“计划这么超前毫无意义到明年许多事情会发生变化的。”前句表示现在的情况make no sense，后句表示到将来会产生的后果will have changed。一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态。is making和has made表示具体的动作过程，故不选。因此选C。【考点定位】考查动词的时态。【2011全国卷,24】I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he _ polite.A.was just being B.will

96、 just be C.had just been D.would just be【答案】A【考点定位】考查动词的时态。【2011全国卷,29】When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _ there.A.had been lying B.has been lying C.was lying D.has lain【答案】A【解析】句意：当Alice苏醒过来时，她不知道她在那儿躺了多久了。过去完成进行时主要表示持续到过去某时之前的动作。came to苏醒过来是过去时，苏醒前的情况是过去的过去，强调过去的过去里发生的事，故选A。【考点定位】考

97、查动词的时态。【2011全国卷II,9】If you dont like the drink you _ just leave it and try a different one. A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered【答案】A【解析】句意为“如果你不喜欢你所点的饮料，就把它放那儿，试试另一种。”dont like the drink是现在时，点饮料是过去的动作，因此，用过去时或现在完成时，故选A。【考点定位】考查动词的时态。【2011北京卷,21】Experiments of this kind _ in both

98、the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词时态和语态。【2011北京卷,23】Tom _ in the library every night over the last three months.A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working【答案】C【解析】句意为“在过去的

99、三个月里，Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。”题干中出现的over the last three months，是明显提示用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故选C。【考点定位】考查动词的时态。【2011北京卷,27】That must have been a long trip.Yeah, it _us a whole week to get there.A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking【答案】C【解析】句意为“那一定是长途旅行。是的，我们花了整整一周时间才赶到那儿。”题干中must have done是对过去的肯定推测，提示时间在过去，描述过去

100、的情况，排除A和B，D项was taking进行时态表将来，但事实上事情已发生，这与题意不符，因此选C。【考点定位】考查动词的时态。【2011北京卷,32】Bob has gone to California.Oh, can you tell me when he_ ?A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave【答案】B【解析】句意为“Bob已经去了加利福尼亚。噢，你能告诉我他什么时候离开的？”Bob has gone to California，去的动作已经发生过，说明他离开的动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。选B。【考点定位】考查动词

101、的时态。【2011天津卷,3】In the last few years thousands of films _ all over the world.A.have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced【答案】B【解析】句意为“在过去的几年时间里，全世界制作了成千上万部电影。”in the last few years在过去的几年时间里，其实是从过去算到现在，是现在完成时的标志。选B。【考点定位】考查动词的时态和语态。【2011天津卷,4】On her next birthday, Ann

102、_ married for twenty years.A.is B.has been C.will be D.will have been【答案】D【解析】句意为“等到下次生日的时候，Ann结婚有二十年了。”her next birthday是将来的时间，for twenty years是个时间段。将来完成时表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态，故选D。【考点定位】考查动词的时态。【2011上海春招,29】Im sure you will do better in the test because you _ so hard this year. A. studied B. had studiedC

103、. will studyD. have been studying【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词的时态。【2011上海春招,32】A lot of people often forget that oral exams _ to test our communicative ability. A. designB. are designedC. are designingD. are being designed【答案】B【解析】句意为“很多人经常忘记设计口语测试是用来检测我们的交际能力的。”一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态时，常与often, always, usually, sometime

104、s, every day等时间状语连用。oral exams与design的关系存在着被动，故选B。【考点定位】考查动词的时态和语态。【2011山东卷,31】When I got on the bus, I_I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词的时态。【2011山东卷,35】She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _ everything!A. had bee

105、n eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating【答案】B【解析】句意为“她惊讶地发现冰箱里空空如也；她的孩子把里面的东西全吃光了！”“吃光”这个动作发生在“发现”之前，前一句交代了过去时间，因此选择过去的过去。故选B。【考点定位】考查动词的时态。【2011江苏卷,21】I hear you _ in a pub. whats it like?Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind.A.are workingB.will work C.were wo

106、rking D.will be working【答案】A【解析】句意为“我听说你在酒吧里上班，这份工作怎么样？咳，这是份辛苦活，老感到累，不过我不介意。”对话所用的现在时表明现在还在酒吧里上班，用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。故选A。【考点定位】考查动词的时态。【2011江苏卷,23】Tommy is planning to buy a car.I know. By next month, he_ enough for a used one. A. saves B .savedC.will save D. will have saved【答案】D【解析】句意为“Tommy将计划买车。

107、我知道，到下个月为止，他积攒的钱足够买一辆旧车了。”by next month是将来完成时的标志，全句表示在将来next month之前完成“积攒足够钱”的动作，对将来的时间next month产生影响，能买一辆旧车。故选D。【考点定位】考查动词的时态。【2011福建卷,32】Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they_ from China.A.receive B.are receiving C.have received D.had received【答案】D【解析】句意为“上个月，

108、日本政府对来自于中国的援助表示了感谢。”expressed是过去时，接受中国的援助发生在expressed之前，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。选D。【考点定位】考查动词的时态。【2011安徽卷, 32】I didnt ask for the name list. Why _on my desk? I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it landB. has it landed C. will it landD. had it landed【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词的时态。【2011浙江卷,15】The manager

109、 was worried about the press conference his assistant_in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given【答案】C【解析】句意为“经理担心着他的助手代替他所举办的新闻发布会。幸运的是，一切进展顺利。”was worried about和everything was going on smoothly都是过去时，排除B选项。经理担心的时候正是助手举办新闻发布会之时，过去进行时表示过去某时正

110、在进行的动作，排除表示过去完成时的D选项。A选项gave表示过去的动作发生过，这与后面everything was going on smoothly不符，因为事情还在进展中，故选C。【考点定位】考查动词的时态。【2011四川卷,9】All visitors to this village _ with kindness.A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated【答案】B【解析】句意为“所有到这个村子的来访者都会受到善意的接待。”表示经常性或习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。来访者与招待存在着被动关系。由于没有交代过去时间

111、，had been treated过去的过去不能用。因此选B。【考点定位】考查动词的时态和语态。【2011四川卷,19】What a mistake!Yes. I _ his doing it another way, but without success.A.was suggesting B.will suggest C.would suggest D.had suggested【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词的时态。【2011重庆卷,21】That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _ the piano upstairs?A. has p

112、layed B. played C. plays D. is playing【答案】D【解析】句意为“那首乐曲听起来相当熟悉。是谁在楼上弹钢琴？”在听的过程中才发出谁在弹钢琴的疑问，sound用的是现在时，交代的时间是现在，故选D。【考点定位】考查动词的时态。【2011重庆卷,31】Look at the pride on Toms face. He _ to have been praised by the manager just now.A.seemed B.seems C.had seemed D.is seeming【答案】B【解析】句意为“看Tom脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎刚才受到了经

113、理的表扬。”look at祈使句交代了时间是现在，seem表心理判断，没有进行时态，故选B。【考点定位】考查动词的时态。【2011陕西卷,12】His first novel _ good reviews since it came out last month. A.receives B.is receiving C.will receive D.has received【答案】D【解析】句意为“他的第一本小说自上个月出版以来受到了好评。”since自从以来，引导含有过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成时。故选D。【考点定位】考查动词的时态。【2011湖南卷,22】John, what_in yo

114、ur hand? Look! Its a birthday gift for my grandma.A had you held B are you holding C do you hold D will you hold【答案】B【解析】句意为“John，你手里拿的是什么？看，这是给我奶奶的生日礼物。”两人对话以现在时间为参考点，现在(说话人说话时) 对方hold这个动作正在发生，故用现在进行时。选B。【考点定位】考查动词的时态。【2011湖南卷,27】In 1492, Columbus _ on one of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it f

115、or an island off India.A. lands B. landed C. has landed D.had landed【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词的时态。【2011湖南卷,30】It is the most instructive lecture that I _ since I came to this school.A. attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended【答案】D【解析】句意为“自从我到这个学校以来，这是我所听到的最有教育意义的演讲。”since自从以来，引导过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成

116、时。选D。【考点定位】考查动词的时态。【2011湖南卷,34】In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _by scientists.A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made【答案】D【解析】句意为“在不久的将来，科学家将会在机器人技术上取得更大的进展。”in the near future表明了将来的时间，more advances与 make主谓关系上存在着被动，故选D。【考点定位】考查动词的时态和语态。【2011辽宁卷,28】Ill go to t

117、he library as soon as I finish what I _.A. was doing B. am doing C. have done D. had been doing【答案】B【解析】句意为“我一完成眼下正在做的事情就去图书馆。”主句是将来时，时间状语从句用现在时。finish与选项C的have done矛盾，故选B。【考点定位】考查动词的时态。【2011辽宁卷,34】By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _ from college.A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been graduating D. had graduated【答案】D【解析】句意为“当杰克从英国返回家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。”by the time到时候为止，一般与完成时连用。选D。【考点定位】考查动词的时态。【2011江西卷30】We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _ into the office during the night.A.broke B. had broken C.has broken D.was breaking【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词的时态。