五年高考（2011-2015）英语试题分项精析版 专题19 完形填空之议论文类（原卷版） WORD版缺答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家精品5年高考分类精编专题19 完形填空之议论文类议论文【2015广东】完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is _1_ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longe

2、st that anyone could hope to live if he or she is _2_ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce _3_. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and _4_ die.Even though we cant live forever, we are living a _5_ lif

3、e than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the _6_ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people dont begin to experience physical and mental _7_ until

4、 after age 75.People are living longer because more people _8_ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood _9_. Now that the chances of dying _10_ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.O

5、n the whole, our population is getting older. The _11_ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see _12_, not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still acti

6、ve, and young in _13_ if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the _14_ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to _15_ active and devoted.1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely3. A. rapidly B. harml

7、essly C. endlessly D. separately4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value9. A. problems B. fears C.

8、worries D. diseases10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases12. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement14. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay

9、2014年高考试题【2014广东卷】完形填空Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and dai

10、ly routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their childrens refusal to help with the 4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to

11、 do the shopping at the supermarket.The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for

12、 them, have fewer chances of changing their childrens 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who dont help their parents with the shopping dont find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 the

13、ir actions.Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 14 their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their roo

14、m is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and 15 each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. A. natural B. strongC. guilty D. similarA. interest B. argumentC. link D.knowledgeA. noisy B. crowdedC. messy D. lockedA. homework

15、 B. houseworkC. problem D. researchA. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacingA. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudesA. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successful A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughlyA. behavior B. taste C. future D. natureA. failures B. changes

16、C. consequences D. thrillsA. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsiderA. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trustA. reply B. attend C. attach D. talkA. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stopA. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praising2013年高考试题【2013上海卷学￥科￥网】Section ADirections: For each blank in

17、the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up the markets, increasingly transforming the world economy into one free-flowing global ma

18、rket. The question is：Is economic globalization 50 for all?According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helped reduce 51 in a large number of developing countries. It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 52 to improved education and longer life in twen

19、ty-four developing countries as a result of integration (融合) of local economies into the world economy. Home to some three billion people, these twenty-four countries have seen incomes 53 at an average rate of five percentcompared to two percent in developed countries.Those who 54 globalization clai

20、m that economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses. 55 , small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in 56 open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.Critics take a different v

21、iew, believing that economic globalization is actually 57 the gap between the rich and poor. A study carried out by the U.N.-sponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually 58 from integration into the world economy and tha

22、t the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind. 59 , they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. For example, Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to 60 their products may so

23、on face fierce competition that could put them out of 61 . When large-scale manufacturers start to produce the same goods, or when superstores like Wal-Mart move in, these small businesses will not be able to 62 and will be crowded out.One thing is certain about globalizationthere is no 63 . Advance

24、s in technology combined with more open policies have already created an interconnected world. The 64 now is finding a way to create a kind of globalization that works for the benefit of all. (347 words)50. A. possibleB. smoothC. goodD. easy51. A. crimeB. povertyC. conflictD. population52. A. contri

25、butingB. respondingC. turningD. owing53. A. remainB. dropC. shiftD. increase54. A. doubtB. defineC. advocateD. ignore55. A. In additionB. For instanceC. In other wordsD. All in all56. A. matureB. newC. localD. foreign57. A. findingB. exploringC. bridgingD. widening58. A. sufferedB. profitedC. learne

26、dD. withdrawn59. A. FurthermoreB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Otherwise60. A. consumeB. deliverC. exportD. advertise61. A. troubleB. businessC. powerD. mind62. A. keep upB. come inC. go aroundD. help out63. A. taking offB. getting alongC. holding outD. turning back64. A. agreementB. predictionC. outcomeD.

27、 challenge【2013安徽卷】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的学￥科￥网四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a _36_reason, such as your job or your studies?_37_ perhaps youre interested in the _38_ , f

28、ilms or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a _39_ of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of _40_, but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They_41_an environment where you can practice under the _42_ of someone whos good at

29、the language. We all lead _43_ lives and learning a language takes _44_. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a _45_. It doesnt matter if you havent got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes _46_.Many people start learning a

30、 language and soon give up. “Im too _47_, ” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more _48_ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any _49_. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. Ive also heard people _50_ about the mistakes they make when _51_. W

31、ell, relax and laugh about your mistakes _52_ youre much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never _53_. But with some work and devotion, youll make progress. And youll be _54_ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in _55_ own language. Good luck

32、!36. A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical37. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or38. A literature B. transport C. agriculture D. medicine39. A view B. knowledge C. form D. database40. A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers41. A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide42. A. contr

33、ol B. command C. guidance D. pressure43. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal44. A. courage B. time C. energy D. place45. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project46. A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more47. A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired48. A. closely B. quickly C. privately

34、 D. quietly49. A. age B. speed C. distance D. school50. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel51. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning52. A. if B. and C. but D. before53. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy54. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed55. A. their B. his C. o

35、ur D, your 2012年高考试题（2012江苏卷） 请认真阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost nonexistent. In the world of digital technology, email, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be _36_. Solitude can be hard to discover _37

36、_ it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have _38_ our culture.The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) _39_ as weve known it. People have become so _40_ in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted _41_ they d rather not be. Today we can t

37、alk, text, email, chat and blog (写博客), not only from our _42_， but from our mobile phones as well.Most developed nations have become _43_ on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it, and at this point not _44_ it would make them an outsider. _45_， many jobs and careers require

38、 people to be _46_. From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a _47_ to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who _48_ wants it. Computers can

39、 be shut _49_ and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many _50_， as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up _51_ on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel _52_ and forced to answer unwanted calls or _53_

40、to unwanted texts. Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society _54_ across generations. Some find todays technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyones view on the subject, its hard to imagine what life would be like _55_ daily advancements in technology.36. A. updated B.

41、received C. shared D. collected37. A. though B. until C. once D. before38. A. respected B. shaped C. ignored D. preserved39. A. edge B. stage C. end D. balance40. A. sensitive B. intelligent C. considerate D. reachable41. A. even if B. only if C. as if D. if only42. A. media B. computers C. database

42、s D. monitors43. A. bent B. hard C. keen D. dependent44. A. finding B. using C. protecting D. changing45. A. Also B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Somehow46. A. connected B. trained C. recommended D. interested47. A. pleasure B. benefit C. burden D. disappointment48. A. slightly B. hardly C. merely D. rea

43、lly49. A. out B. down C. up D. in50. A. aspects B. weaknesses C. advantages D. exceptions51. A. hidden B. lost C. relaxed D. deserted52. A. trapped B. excited C. confused D. amused53. A. turn B. submit C. object D. reply54. A. vary B. arise C. spread D. exist55. A. beyond B. within C. despite D. wit

44、hout（2012上海卷）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donat

45、ion by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another _50_， subway riders in New York saw a man carrying a stick stumble (绊脚) and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his _51_ ; sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was

46、 more likely to _52_ aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In _53_ these and other research findings，two themes are _54_ : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think _55_ assistance. In some situations, those who are physically att

47、ractive are more likely to receive aid. _56_ , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be _57_， but had apparently been “lost”. The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very _5

48、8_ person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to _59_ the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive. The degree of _60_ b

49、etween the potential helper and the person in need is also important. For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n) _61_ Tshirt than a per

50、son wearing a Tshirt printed with offensive words. Whether a person receives help depends in part on the “worth” of the case. For example, shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone _62_ to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for _63_

51、than cookies. Passengers on a New York subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be _64_ rather than drunk.50. A. study B. way C. word D. college51. A. hand B. arm C. face D. back52. A. refuse B. beg C. lose D. receive53. A. challenging B. recording C. understand

52、ing D. publishing54. A. important B. possible C. amusing D. missing55. A. seek B. deserve C. obtain D. accept56. A. At first B. Above all C. In addition D. For example57. A. printed B. mailed C. rewritten D. signed58. A. talented B. goodlooking C. helpful D. hardworking59. A. send in B. throw away C

53、. fill out D. turn down60. A. similarity B. friendship C. cooperation D. contact61. A. expensive B. plain C. cheap D. strange62. A. time B. instructions C. money D. chances63. A. shoppers B. research C. children D. health64. A. talkative B. handsome C. calm D. sick2011年高考题1.（2011广东卷）完形填空。 It has bee

54、n argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The _1_is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by_2_situations that has designed for the _3_children.There can be little doubt that_4_classes can help th

55、e gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these_5_ out of the regular classes was created serious problems.I observed a number of_6_students who were taken out of a special class and placed in_7_class. In the special class, they showed little ability

56、 to use their own judgment, relying_8_on their teachers directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect_9_on many problems. Some of which were not on the school program.Many are concerned that gifted children become_10_ and lose interest in learning. However

57、, this_11_is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these_12_simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are _13_. Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they_14_so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that

58、to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child who is bored is an_15_ child.1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative 5. A. children B. programs C.

59、graduates D. designs6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring 8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily9. A. directly B. clearly C. voluntarily D. quickly 10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired 11. A. concern B. conclusion C. ref

60、lection D. interest12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers 13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel 15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary2.（2011上海卷）Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are fou

61、r words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that fits the context. Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining(留住) customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But, _50_, words of wisdom are soon forgotten. Once compani

62、es have attracted customers they often _51_ the second half of the story. In the excitement of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the product, managers tend to become carried away. They forget what they regard as the boring side of business -_52_ that th

63、e customer remains a customer._53_ to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent of its customers every years. In constantly changing _54_ , this is not surpri

64、sing. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost.Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the _55_ implications. Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big _56_ in its per

65、formance. Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting(流失的) customers led to _57_ increases of between 25 and 85 per cent.In the US, Dominos Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5,000 over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality p

66、roduct or service on their first visit and _58_ never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in _59_ profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).The logic behind cultivating customer _60_ is impossible to deny. “In practice most comp

67、anies marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to _61_ them”, says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University School of Management. “Research suggests that there is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits. _62_ customers tend to buy more, are

68、 predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers. Furthermore, they tend to be less price _63_ , and may provide free word-of mouth advertising. Retaining customers also makes it _64_ for competitors to enter a market or increase their share of a market.50. A. in particular B. in rea

69、lity C. at least D. first of all51. A. emphasize B. doubt C. overlook D. believe52. A. denyingB. ensuring C. arguing D. proving53. A. Moving B. Hoping C. Starting D. Failing54. A. markets B. tastes C. prices D. expenses55. A. culture B. social C. financial D. economical56. A. promise B. plan C. mist

70、ake D. difference57. A. cost B. opportunity C. profit D. budget58. A. as a result B. on the whole C. in conclusion D. on the contrary59. A. huge B. potential C. extra D. reasonable 60. A. beliefsB. loyalty C. habits D. interest61. A. altering B. understanding C. keeping D. attracting62. A. Assumed B. Respected C. Established D. Unexpected63. A. agreeable B. flexible C. friendly D. sensitive64. A. unfair B. difficult C. essential D. convenient- 11 - 版权所有高考资源网