2020-2021学年九年级英语全册 Unit 2 知识点素材 （新版）人教新目标版.docx

1、Unit 2重点词汇1.stranger n.陌生人strange adj.奇怪的;陌生的2.relative n.亲属;亲戚related adj.相关的relation n.关系;联系relationship n.关系;联系3.whoever pron.无论谁;不管什么人whatever pron.无论何事whenever conj.无论何时4.steal v.(stole,stolen ) 偷;窃取5.lay v.(laid,laid) 放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)lay out摆开;布置6.punish v.处罚;惩罚punishment n.处罚;惩罚punish sb.for.因

2、而处罚某人punish sb.with/by.对某人处以7.tie n.领带 v.捆;束8.treat n.款待;招待 v.招待;请(客);治疗9.lie v.(lay,lain) 存在;平躺;处于10.dead adj.死的;失去生命的dying adj.垂死的die v.死death n.死;死亡11.business n.生意;商业businessman n.商人busy adj.忙碌的12.warn v.警告;告诫warn sb.(not) to do sth.警告某人(不)要做某事warn sb.of/about sth.提醒/警告某人注意某事warn sb.against (doi

3、ng) sth.警告/告诫某人不要做某事13.present n.现在;礼物 adj.现在的at present 目前,现在14.warmth n.温暖;暖和warm adj.温暖的;暖和的15.spread v.传播;展开 n.蔓延;传播spread out伸展;延伸;分散spread around 到处传播16.mean v.意思是;本意是;打算 adj.吝啬的;小气的mean to do sth.打算或企图做某事mean doing sth.意味着17.put on 增加(体重);发胖put in 打断;插嘴put off 延期;推迟put out 熄灭;扑灭put through 接通

4、电话put up 举起;抬起;张开(伞)put up with 忍受;忍耐;受苦18.be similar to.与相似19.share sth.with sb.与分享20.as a result结果21.throw sth.at sb.向某人扔某物22.in the shape of.呈的形状23.wash away冲走;洗掉24.take sb.around.带某人到处走走25.play a trick on sb.捉弄某人26.give out 分发give up 放弃give away赠送;捐赠give in 屈服27.shoot down 击落(飞机、直升机、导弹等);射击shoot

5、 at 向射击/投去28.fly up to.飞向29.end up 最终成为;最后处于end up doing sth.以做某事而告终;结束end up with sth.以某事而告终;结束30.care for 喜爱;照顾;尊重care about 关心;关注31.in need 危难中,需要帮助重点句型1.What a great day!多么美好的一天!2.I think that theyre fun to watch.我认为它们看着很有意思。3.I wonder if its similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yu

6、nnan Province.我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。4.How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!龙舟队多棒啊!5.What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?关于端午节,你最喜欢什么?6.What does Wu Yu think of this festival?吴宇觉得这个节日怎么样?7.Marley used to be just like Scrooge,so he was punished after he died.马利生前像斯克鲁奇一样自私,所以他死后受到了惩罚。

7、8.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.他警告斯克鲁奇如果不想有他那样的结局,就要改变自己的做事方式。9.It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.相反,帮助父母做事情也是一个好主意。10.Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt,but they also give out thes

8、e treats as gifts.人们不仅为了复活节彩蛋游戏将鸡蛋散布在不同的隐藏地点,而且他们还将这些巧克力鸡蛋作为礼物分发。重要知识点知识点1put on的用法put on意为“穿上;增加(体重);上演,举办,展出”等。例如:The band are hoping to put on a UK show before the end of the year.那个乐队希望年底之前在英国举办一场演出活动。辨析put on,wear,dress和in的用法考点用法例句put on“穿上;戴上”,强调穿戴的动作,后接衣服、鞋帽等。I want you to put on this coat an

9、d this hat.我要你穿这件外套,戴这顶帽子。wear强调“穿戴”后的状态。此外,wear还可以表示 “戴表、首饰、花、徽章等”。He always wears glasses.他总是戴着眼镜。dress后面一般接sb.作宾语,dress sb./oneself表示“给某人/自己穿衣服”。She is dressing the baby.她正在给婴儿穿衣服。in后面一般接表示颜色或衣服的词语。The girl in red is my sister.那个穿红衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。知识点2lay out的用法1.lay out 为动词短语,意为“布置;摆开”。例如:The shop ass

10、istants were busy laying out their windows for the coming National Day.为了迎接国庆节的到来,售货员正忙着布置橱窗。The servants laid out his meals carefully.佣人们为他精心准备了饭菜。2.lay作动词,意为“放置;安放;下(蛋);产(卵)”,其过去式和过去分词均为laid。例如:My hen laid an egg last night.我的母鸡昨天晚上下了一个蛋。辨析lie与lay词义原形过去式过去分词说谎lieliedlied躺;位于lielaylain下蛋;放置laylaidl

11、aid知识点3dead的用法dead为形容词,意为“死的;失去生命的”。既可作表语,也可作定语。例如:He has been dead for two years.他已经死了两年了。单词词义词性例句die死v.He died from a car accident yesterday.昨天他死于车祸。dead死的adj.Mrs Brown has been dead for three years.布朗太太已经死了三年了。Look at the dead bird.Who killed it?看着这只死鸟。谁杀死了它?death死亡n.Dont work yourself to death.不

12、要工作得把你自己累死了。dying垂死的 adj.The old man was dying,and all the relatives stayed with him.老人濒临死亡,所有的亲友陪着他。知识点4remind的用法1.表示 “使想起;使记起”,常见搭配:remind sb.of sb./sth.“使某人想起某人/某物”;remind sb.+that从句“使某人回忆起”。例如:He reminds me of his father.他使我想起了他的父亲。The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.看到闹钟我想起我已经迟到了

13、。2.表示“提醒”,常见搭配:remind sb.of/about sth.“提醒某人注意某事”;remind sb.to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”;remind sb.+that从句“提醒某人”。例如:Be sure to remind her of the meeting she has to attend.务必提醒她要参加那次会议。Please remind me to post the letter.请提醒我寄那封信。She reminded me that I havent write to Mother.她提醒我我还没有给母亲写信。知识点5promise的用法1.promi

14、se作动词,意为“承诺;保证”,常见搭配:promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”;promise sb.sth.“承诺某人某物” ;promise that+从句“承诺”。例如:He promised to help us.他答应帮助我们。He promised me the book.他答应给我这本书。He promised me that hell never be late again.他答应我他再也不会迟到了。2.promise 还可用作名词,意为“承诺;诺言;希望;前途”。常见搭配:make promises/make a promise to sb.“向某人许诺”。 例

15、如:He made a promise to me.他向我承诺过了。知识点6what和how引导的感叹句1.what引导的感叹句一般有以下3种形式:(1)What+a(n)+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 例如:What a good girl she is! 她是一个多么好的女孩啊!(2)What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语!例如:What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天气呀!(3)What+adj.+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!例如:What good students they are!他们是多好的学生啊!2.how引导的感叹句一般有以下2种形式:(1)How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!例如:How clever a boy he is!他是一个多聪明的男孩啊!How hot it is today!今天多么热呀!How fast he runs!他跑得多么快!(2)How+主语+谓语!例如:How time flies!光阴似箭!