仁爱版八年级下册英语语法重点句型词组短语.doc

1、Unit 5 Feeling Excited Topic1: Im so happy.1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？ 2 .invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do邀请某人做某事 3. prepare for sth准备某事（准备时间较长思想上的准备）：prepare for the exam sth for sb.为某人准备：prepare food for Lily to do sh准备做：I prepare to go hiking. 4.say sth to sb.对某人说.： say thanks/hell

2、o/goodbye to Peter 5.系动词+adj. 系表结构 be (am/is/are/was/were) 感官v.(feel, look, sound, taste品尝，smell闻、嗅) 四变化(turn/become/go/ get) *turn侧指颜色变化 keep, make 7. a ticket to/for一张的票 the answer to the question问题的答案 the key to the door/car/bike/ a way to一种的方式 8. be+ adj. + 介词结构be proud of自豪，骄傲 be worried about;

3、 担心be interested in; 对感兴趣be surprised at; 对感到惊奇 be strict with sb. 对某人严格 10. set the table for sb.为某人摆餐具 e.g. Im setting the table for guests. 11. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。12. be able to do能够-侧指通过努力能够实现的（*will be able to）can-侧指人所具有的一种能力13. ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a c

4、all打电话 14. one of +the + adj. 最高级+N复+V单:“其中最之一” e.g. It is one of the most interesting books. 15. lonely“孤单、寂寞”，强调精神上的孤单、寂寞，但未必一个人 alone“单独”，强调一个人独处，但精神上未必寂寞。 e.g. The old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely. 16. because of + n./短语：I cant go to the party because of the weather. because + 句子：I

5、 cant go to the party because it rains heavily. 17. teach sb. sth: Lily teaches us English. teach sb. to do sth： Lily teaches me to draw pictures. 18.cheer sb. up使振作精神 19.in the end=at last=finally最后 区：at the end of在的结尾 20. 上演 be on:强调状态 e.g. The film was on for ten minutes. put on:强调动作 e.g. A new f

6、ilm will put on this evening.21.tell a story/joke/lie讲故事/讲笑话/说谎 22.on the/ones way to在的路上 on the/ones way home 23.fall into the sea掉入大海 24.go mad发疯25.Beijing Opera is our national opera with around 200 years of history.京剧是我们的国剧，已有着大约200年的历史了。e into being形成29.容器+be full of+物=be filled with装满，充满 e.g.

7、The cup is full of/filled with water.30.make peace with sb.与某人和解31.end with以结束 start/begin with以开始Topic2: Im feeling better now. +从句：It seems/ed that he is/was ill.1. seem的用法 +to do：He seems/ed to be ill. +Adj.：He seems/ed ill.2.do badly/well in=be bad/good at在某方面做得好/不好3.She has no friends to talk w

8、ith.她没有可以交谈的朋友。4.have a talk with sb.=talk to/with sb.与某人交谈5.be worried about(adj.)=worry about(v.)担心6.these days=recently最近7.send sth to sb.=send sb. sth把某物寄给某人8.Take it easy.别着急！/别紧张！9. I want to be your friend.我想成为你的朋友。I want to make friends with you.我想和你交朋友。 10.try to do 努力做某事 11.be lost丢失，迷路 e.

9、g. My penis lost. The girl is lost. 12.How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何？ 13.fail/pass the exam考试不及格/通过考试 14.Everyone gets these feelings at your age. at ones age在某人几岁时 区：at the age of在岁时 in ones teens在某人十几岁时 15.make sb./sth+ do/adj使某人做某事/处在状态 16.have unhappy feelings有不开心的感觉（feeling可数n.） 17.give sb.

10、 suggestions/advice给某人建议 18.sth happen to sb.某人出了某事（常用一般过去时）e.g. An accident happened to Li Ping. What happened to you? 19.take part in参加活动 join sb.加入某人 20.call sb. at+号码 打 号码找某人 e.g. call Mr. Wang at 2287904 21.too much+不可数n. much too+adj. too many+可数n. 22.How time flies! 时间飞逝！ 23.How I wish to sta

11、y with you!我多希望和你呆在一起！ stay with sb.和某人呆在一起 24.move to+地点 .搬到某地 25.get/be used to sth/doing习惯做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做 26.whats more而且 fit in适应 27.give my best wishes to your parents代我向你的父母问好28. A+ be+ as+ adj.原级+ as+ B: Helen is as tall as Maria. A+ be+ not + as/so+ adj原级+ as + B: Helen isnt as tal

12、l as Maria. A+V+as+adv原级+as + B: Helen runs as quickly as Lily. A+dont/doesnt/didnt+V原+as/so+adv.原级+as + B: Helen doesnt sing as/so well as Lucy.注：无论是肯定结构asas 还是否定结构not as/soas.，中间都用adj /adv原级。谓语若是be,则用adj.原级；谓语若是v.,则用adv.原级 29. in public在公共场所30.fall asleep入睡 make faces做鬼脸31.What 与 do with 搭配 How与 d

13、eal with搭配 32.solve problems解决问题 33. learn sth. from sb. 像某人学习某事 learn to do 学习做某事 34.refuse to do拒绝做某事 35.even though=even if尽管,即使 37.after a few months= a few months later几个月后38. take a walk=go for a walk散步 calm down冷静 go out外出no longer=notany longer(多用于延续性v.)39.不再 eg. You wont live in Fuzhou any

14、longer.=You will no longer live in Fuzhou no more=notany more(多用于短暂性v.) e.g. You wont see him any more.=You will see him no more.Topic3 Many things can affect our feelings.1.die(v.)dead(adj.)-death(n.)-dying 2.How long have you felt like this?=How long have you been like this? 3.must be-肯定推测；cant be

15、-否定推测 4.hate to do =hate doing讨厌做某事 5.follow ones advice遵从某人的建议 get well=become well 康复 6.I hope so.-I hope not. Im afraid so.-Im afraid not. I think so.-I dont think so. 7.miss a lot of lessons落下许多功课 8. take turns to do轮流做某事： We take turns to sing songs. in turn轮流： We sing songs in turn.Its ones tu

16、rn to do轮到某人做某事：Its my turn to clean a room. 9. study/learn (sth.) by oneself=teach oneself (sth) 自学（某事） 10.Thats very nice of you.你真好！（of表人的性格、品质） 11. Its +adj.+ for sb. + to do: Its important for me to study well. Its +adj. + of sb. + to do: Its nice of you to help me.注：若adj.用来修饰人的性格、品质，则用of，若adj.

17、用来修饰to do,则用for。12.help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth帮助某人做某事 e.g. I help Jim with English.=I help Jim to study English.13.affect ones feelings影响某人的心情14.心情好：be in a good mood/be in good spirits/feel ones best心情不好：be in a bad mood/be in low spirits 情绪高涨：be in high spirits15.be in good/bad health身体

18、好/不好16.smile at life 笑对生活 laugh at sb.嘲笑某人17.give a surprise to sb. 给某人一个惊喜 in surprise惊奇地 to ones surprise令某人惊喜的是18.the color of nature自然色19.let sb. (not) do让某人（别）做某事 make sb. (not) do20.make sb. + n. 使某人成为 e.g. make you monitor21.on the/ones way to+地点“在去的路上” e.g. on the way to school on ones/the w

19、ay home在回家的路上22.get along/on (well) with sb.与某人相处（融洽）23.give a speech演讲24.be ill in bed卧病在床 e.g. Li Ming is ill in bed.25.on Mid-autumn Festival在中秋节 on rainy days在下雨天里 on the morning of March 3rd on a cold evening26.get together with sb.与某人团聚27.too+adj./adv. + to= so +adj./adv.+that+句子“太而无法”e.g. Its

20、 too noisy for me to fall asleep.=Its so noisy that I cant fall asleep.28.try out试验 try on试穿29.make a decision (to do)=decide (to do)决定做某事30.get back to sth回到某事上，重返 e.g. get back to daily activities31.stay + adj. e.g. We should stay healthy.注：keep+adj., 但keep 不能加介词短语 32 .remember to do记得去做某事（事情还没做）

21、remember doing记得曾做过某事（事情已做了） 33. get sth for sb.=get sb. sth给某人买/拿某物 get sth from sb.从某人那收到. get sb. to do使某人做某事： I get you to clean the room. 35.a sense of+ n. 一种的感觉 e.g. a sense of happiness/duty/safety幸福感Unit6 Enjoy Cycling Topic1 I have some exciting news to tell you.一. 重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.discus

22、s(v.) discussion(n.) 2.queen(对应词) king fortable(adj.) comfort.(n.) 4.safely (adv.) safe (adj.) safety（n.） (二)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. my pleasure 不客气 8. come up with 想出（主意）

23、 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. S人+pay for 支付；赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. some places of interest 名胜 13. make a room for sb 为订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出，找出 二重点句型及重点语言点 1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要

24、告诉你们。 to tell you 是动词不定式短语，作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如： I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do. 2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 听起来不错。 3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我们将要去泰山玩两天。 go on a visit to 去参观/旅游 a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 a two-month holiday 两个月的假期 an eight

25、een-year-old boy 一个18岁的男孩 4.Its hard to say. 这很难说。to say 是动词不定式作主语，It 是形式主语。 5. decide on/upon sth 决定，选定 Were trying to decide on a school. 6. Its too far to cycle there. 骑自行车去路太远了。Its adj. to do sth.7. We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper. 我们的票价是硬卧120元，

26、软卧是180元。 at 意为“以”，一般用于表示价格，年龄，速度等词的前面，for 意为“供，适合于”。Ive got tickets at 80 yuan for The Sound of Music. 8Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. 请在下午5：30之前付款。 Pay for 支付 pay for sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事9. with 有或带着 a standard room with two single beds 10.It costs each student one dollar to buy a tic

27、ket for the draw.每一个学生花一美元便可买到一张抽奖的票。(1)each 作主语，谓语用单数 Each of the students spends one dollar buying a ticket. （2）用于单数名词前，作定语，谓语用单数。Each student has their own e-mail address. 11. I am looking forward to hearing from you . 我盼望收到你的来信。 Look forward to 盼望，期待 They are looking forward to solving the probl

28、em. Topic2 How about exploring Tiananmen Square? 一、重点词汇： （一）词形转换： 1.explore(名词) explore 2. east (形容词) eastern 3.north(形容词) northern 4. push (反义词) pull 5.sadly(形容词) sad (名词) sadness 6. crowd (形容词) crowded （二）重点词组: 1.make a plan 拟定计划 2. make sure 确信，确保 3. come along with 和一起来 4. at the foot of 在的脚下 5.

29、 be surprised at 对感到惊奇 6. be satisfied with 对感到满意 7 thank goodness 谢天谢地 8. step on sb./ sth. 踩着某人/某物 9. cant help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 10. raise ones head 抬头11.rush out 冲出去 12.ask sb. for help 向某人求助 二 重点句型及重点语言点 1. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.当你在旅行时，我正忙于准备考试。 (1

30、)be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth 忙于做某事 (2)while 当时候，引导时间状语从句。当一个动作在正在进行时，另一个动 作也同时进行。While my mother was cooking , I was watching TV. 2.Its about two and a half hours by bike. 骑自行车大约要2个半小时。 Two and a half hours = two hours and a half 3.The Great Hall of the People is to the west of the Monument

31、 to the Peoples Heroes . to the +方位词+of (表示互不接壤) Japan is to the east of China. on the +方位词+of (表示相互接壤) Fujian is on the south of Zhejang . in the +方位词+of 表示在某一范围内的地区 Beijing is in the north of China.4.Darren and Michael were surprised at Tiananmen Square. 他们走进定陵，对那里的 奇观感到很惊奇。 be surprised at 对感到很惊奇

32、 He is surprised at dragons. be surprised to do sth 惊奇地做某事 She was surprised to find she was lost. 5. While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes. 当人群从四面八方挤来时，有人踩了他的脚。 in ones direction 朝着某人的方向 step on ones toes踩了某人的脚 step on sth 踩某物 Dont step on the flowers

33、and grass. 6.When he finally rushed out of the crowd, he noticed his friends were both out of sight. 当他最后冲出人群时，他注意到他的两个朋友都不见了。 notice sb do sth 注意某人做了某事 notice sb doing sth注意某人正在做某事 7. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily. 三个男孩一见面，就高兴得跳了起来。 as soon as 引导时间状语从句 意为“一就”

34、not until 直到才 12.They were so lovely that we couldnt help playing with them. 它们太可爱了，我们禁不住和它们一起玩。 cant help doing sth 忍不住做某事 13. I am satisfied with everything in China. 我对在中国的一切感到满意。 be satisfied with 对感到满意 He is satisfied with my work. 14. We even asked the guard for help. 我们甚至向保安寻求帮助。 ask sb for h

35、elp 向某人求助三.重点语法 时间状语从句 1.引导词： （1） when, while , as 当时候. when 后可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词；while 后跟延续性动词；as 多用于口语，强调同一时间，或一前一后。 The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in. = While the students were talking in the classroom , the teacher came in. 学生在教室里谈话时，老师进来了。 （2）not until 直到才，主句谓语动词常用

36、短暂性动词。 I wont leave here until the rain stops. (3) after 在之后，before 在之前，as soon as 一就 I went to sleep after I finished my homework. 2. 时态 （1）当主句为一般过去时时，从句常用过去的某种时态。 While I was doing my homework , the telephone rang. (2)当主句的时态为一般将来时， 从句用一般现在时。 (主将从现) I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing. Topi

37、c3 Bicycle riding is good exercise. 一、重点词汇： （一）词形转换： 1. death (动词) die (形容词 ) dead 2 slow (副词) slowly 3.crossing（动词）cross 介词） across 4. success（动词）succeed (形容词successful 5Pain (形容词) painful 6. lead (名词) leader 7.final (副词) finally 8 impossible (反义词) possible （二）重点词组: 1slow down 减速 2. run into 撞到 3.

38、avoid doing sth 避免 防止做某事 4. warn sb to do sth 警告/提醒某人做某事 5. ride into 进入 跻身于 6 get used to (doing) 习惯于做某事 7. a sharp turn 急转弯 8 . be popular with 受的欢迎 9. get a fine 处以罚金 10. go on doing sth 继续做某事 11. the way to success 成功之路 12. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 13.break the traffic rules 违反交通规则 14. be a

39、fraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 15.be famous for 因闻名 16. be in danger(trouble) 处于危险中 17.after a while 一会儿二 重点句型及重点语言点 1I think traffic in Beijing is crazy. 我认为北京的交通很拥堵。 traffic 是不可数名词 2. It can help us save energy and avoid pollution. 这样可以节约能源以及避免空气污染。 avoid sth / doing sth 避免做某事 3.Bicycles are popular wit

40、h people. 自行车深受人们欢迎。 be popular with 受欢迎 4. It warns us to be more careful. warn sb. (not)to do sth. 警告/提醒某人做某事 5.However, his way to success didnt go well. 然而，他的成功之路并非一帆风顺。 the way to success 成功之路 success in doing sth 在成功 6It seems impossible to beat him. 打败他似乎是不可能的。 beat sb 打败某人 win a game /match/

41、 a gold medal It seems +adj. +to do sth. 做某事似乎三.重点语法 条件状语从句 1.条件状语从句由if（如果），unless(除非)等 引导的，谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。 “主将现从” 主句+ if+从句 Will (must, should, may) 一般现在时 如：I wont go if he doesnt go .Unit 7 Food Festival Topic 1 We are preparing for a food festival.核心词汇：successful, biscuit, pancake, chee

42、se, pie, Indian, Russian, imagine, soup, western 常用词组：know about 了解 make money赚钱 turn to求助于 come true 实现have a sweet tooth吃甜食 think about思考 in order to为了+V原交际用语：1. Thank you very much. Its a pleasure.（不客气）语法精粹：宾语从句（一）（that引导的宾语从句）e.g.I think (that) he is right.Topic 2 Im not sure whether I can cook

43、it well.核心词汇：add, butter, deep, cooker, pork, cut, ham, heat, spoon, somebody, passage, pear, patient, course, southern, oil, advantage, piece, need常用词组：be proud of以.为骄傲 addto把某物加入某物 cut up 切碎，剁碎 drink to sb./sth.,为.某人某物干杯around the world,世界各地 be far away from远离 pick up捡起 at the same time同时finish do

44、ing sth. 完成做某事重点句型：1. Fill the bowls 70-80% full with bone soup.2. You must cook very carefully.3. Its polite to finish eating everything on your plate.4. Maybe you dont know whether its polite to speak loudly at the table.交际用语：1. Im proud of you! Its very kind of you. Well done!2. Help yourself to

45、some soup.3. Would you mind if I learn to make it form you? Of course not.语法精粹：1 宾语从句（二） If与whether 引导的宾语从句，“是否” or not一般与whether搭配。e.g. Im not sure whether I can cook it well2 动词不定式充当主语。Its adj. to do sth.Topic 3 Welcome to our food festival!核心词汇：lady, gentleman, sale, wine, bill, salad, coke, lemo

46、n, menu, worth, effort, 常用词组：such as例如 wish sb. sth.,希望某人做某事enjoy oneself玩得开心 take ones order点餐 have the bill付账 go well进展顺利 not onlybut also不仅.而且 on sale代售重点句型：1. Jane cooked more carefully. 2.I cooked the most carefully.交际用语：1. Enjoy yourselves! 2 This way, please.2. May I take your order? 4 May I

47、have the bill?5. Thanks for coming. 6 Heres the menu. 7 Anything else？语法精粹：副词的比较级与最高级。(课本第127、128、129页)Unit 8 Our ClothesTopic 1 We will have a class fashion show. 重点短语：1.on the first floor 在一楼 2.getfrom 从中得到3.as well as 也，还 4.catch ones eye 吸引某人的注意5.go with 与相配 6.on special days 在特殊的日子7.in fact 事实上

48、，实际上 8.thanksgiving Day 感恩节 9.depend on 依靠，依赖,相信 10.Its said that 据说11.Santa Claus 圣诞老人 12.the sameas 与一样13.protectfrom 保护使不受 15.be made of/from 由制成一 重点句型：1. Whats it made of? 它是由什么做成的？be made of意为“由制成”（看出原料），be made from“由制成”（看不出原料） 2.the same as 和一样/相同，反义词：be different from与不一样3.People first start

49、ed wearing clothes to protect themselves from the sun ,wind, rain and cold.人们最早穿衣服是为了保护他们不受日晒、风吹、雨打以及寒冷。protect from sth/doing sth 阻止做二 语法学习：感叹句感叹句的形式： What +a(an)+名词单数+主语+谓语 What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词Topic2 We can design our own uniforms.一 重点词汇：1.school uniform 校服 2.allow sb.to

50、 do sth 允许某人做某事3.make a survey 做调查 4.business suit 西装5.take it/them off 脱下，脱掉；起飞 6.on every occasion 在每一个场合7 .in fashion 流行，时尚 8.out of fashion 不流行，过时9.advise sb.(not) to do sth. 建议/劝告某人（不要）做某事二重点句型：1.I dont like uniform because we will look so ugly on us.我不喜欢校服，因为我们穿了它看起来很丑。look so ugly on us意为“穿在我

51、们身上看起来很丑” in +sth.穿着某件衣服2.You should take off your shoes when you enter someones home in Japan. 当你进入日本人家的时候，必须先脱掉鞋子。take off意为“脱下，脱掉”，反义词组是put on. take off还可表示“起飞”3.But now, most of us can dress for ourselves.但是现在我们大多数人都可以自己打扮。dress for“为穿衣服” dress后不能接“衣服”类的词作宾语 put on“穿（戴）上”的动作， 反义词take offwear, ha

52、ve on, be on“穿（戴）着”的状态。dress up“穿上盛穿、乔装打扮”4.Its well-known that uniforms are not popular but useful.众所周知，制服不流行但有用。Its well- known意为“众所周知”如：Its well- known that this song is very popular. 众所周知，这首歌很流行。notbut 不是而是He isnt a teacher but a doctor.他不是一个老师而是一个医生。5. Its adj.(for sb.) to do sth. Its adj.+ tha

53、t语法：宾语从句 （由who,where,why,which,when,howwhat）引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序（主语+谓语）e.g. I dont know who he is?She asks who will design their school uniforms?Topic3 He said the fashion show was wonderful.一 重点词汇：1. fashion show 时装表演/时装秀 2. T-shaped stag T型台3. in the center of 在的中心 4. high fashion 高级时尚5. except for 除之外

54、6. wedding dress 婚纱7.stand for 代表 8 .get ones name 得名9.be known to 为所知 10.be designed as 以来设计二.重点句型： 1. there is/are going to be=there will be 将有2. Here come the models. 模特走过来了。英语中以here或there开头的句子要倒装，除主语是代词外，动词要放在主语之前。 如：Here come Mary! 玛丽来了！Here come the bus! 车来了！(2)主语若是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。如：Here she

55、comes.她来了。 Here it is.它在这儿。The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture.唐装代表着中国的历史和服装文化。stand for意为“代表”，如：It stands for Olympics.它代表着奥林匹克。3. The so-called Tang costume got its name because China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang Dynasties.所谓的唐装是因为中国在汉、唐时期 开始文明于世而得名。（1）so-called所谓的 （2）get ones name得名 4. except for除之外 如：The roads were clear except for a few cars.