仁爱版初一英语下册Review of Units 78词句精讲精练.doc

1、 Review of Units 7-8词句精讲精练词汇精讲 1. present（1）present作名词，the present意为“现在；目前”。例如：There is no time like the present. 机不可失，时不再来。（2）present作名词，意为“礼物；赠品”。例如：He often gave his neighbors kids little presents. 他常常送些小礼物给邻居的孩子。 （3）present作形容词，意为“出席的；在场的”。例如：How many people were present at the meeting? 到会的有多少人?

2、 （4）present作形容词，还意为“现在的；当前的”。例如：Im not at all satisfied with the present situation. 我对目前的情况一点都不满意。 （5）present作及物动词， 意为“赠送；呈献”，后接to/with。例如：They presented him with a bunch of flowers. 他们献给他一束鲜花。2. enjoy enjoy 意为“享有；享受；欣赏；喜欢”等，enjoy oneself (enjoy 后接反身代词作宾语)，意为“玩得高兴；过得愉快”，相当于have a good time。例如：They e

3、njoyed themselves last night. 昨天晚上他们玩得很高兴。We enjoyed ourselves at Jims birthday party. 在吉姆的生日晚会上我们过得很愉快。【拓展】（1）enjoy sth. 意为“喜爱某物”，后面接名词、代词作宾语。例如： She enjoys oranges very much. 她非常喜欢橘子。（2）enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事，后面接动名词作宾语。例如： Those girls enjoy playing the piano. 那些女孩非常喜欢弹钢琴。3. wish wish作动词，意为“但愿；希望”，

4、与hope同义。一般用于表示“难以实现或不可能实现的愿望”，强调主语的主观愿望。例如： I wish I could see him now, because I miss him very much. 我希望我现在能见到他，因为我很想念他。【拓展】辨析：hope与wish（1）相同点：表示“想；希望”，宾语可为to do，不能用doing。例如：I hope/wish to visit Guilin. 我希望去桂林观光。 （2）不同点：wish后可以跟复合宾语，即wish sb. to do sth.，而hope不能。例如： I wish you to go. (正) 我希望你去。 I ho

5、pe you to go. (误) 我希望你去。（3）两者都可接that从句，但是“hope + that从句”表示希望，“wish + that从句”表示愿望，且从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。例如：I hope youll be better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。I wish I were really wealthy. 但愿我真的富有。（4）wish后可接双宾语。例如：We wish you a happy New Year! 我们祝你新年快乐！4. forgetforget 动词，意为“忘记；遗忘”，作及物动词时意为“忘记”，其后可以直接跟名词作宾语，也可以跟动词不定式或者动名

6、词；作不及物动词时意为“遗忘东西”。它的反义词是 remember，形容词是forgetful。例如：Lets forget the bad past! 让我们忘记糟糕的过去吧！ Ive forgotten about it. 我已经忘记这件事了。 Dont forget to bring me an umbrella. 别忘了给我带把伞。【拓展】forget 和 leave的区别（1）forget不与表示地点的介词短语连用，只是表示忘记，但不具体表明将某物忘在了什么地方。例如：Once when we were going to Paris, I forgot my passport. 有一

7、次我们准备去巴黎时，我忘了带护照。（2）leave 常与表示地点的介词短语连用，表示“将某物忘在某地”。例如：I left my key in my office. 我把钥匙落在办公室了。5. wear / put onwear是及物动词，可用于穿衣、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴手套、佩戴首饰等，强调状态。例如：Im going to wear a pair of sunglasses tomorrow.明天我打算戴一副太阳镜。She is wearing a hat. 她戴着一顶帽子。【拓展】（1）put on表示穿衣服的动作，其反义词是take off。例如：He quickly put on his

8、 shoes and ran out. 他迅速穿上鞋，跑了出去。（2）have on 和in 都指穿的状态，但have on不用于进行时态；in是介词，可以和表示服装或颜色的名词一起构成介词短语作定语，也可以和be动词连用构成系表结构。例如：He has a red T-shirt on. = He is in a red T-shirt. 他穿一件红色的T恤衫。The girl in pink is my little sister. 穿粉色衣服的那个女孩是我的小妹妹。6. had betterhad better(常简略为d better)是一固定词组，had better意为“最好”，用

9、于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。其用法有以下几点： （1）had better后面必须跟动词原形，构成had better do sth.句型，意为“最好做某事”。【注意】这里的had不能用have来替换。例如： Youd better go to hospital at once.你最好立即去医院看病。 Tom, youd better go there today.汤姆，你最好今天去那里。 （2）主语不论是第几人称，句子不论是什么时态，都要用had better的形式。例如： Now you (he/ we) had better listen to the teacher.你(他

10、/我们)现在最好听老师讲。（3）had better的否定形式为had better not，构成had better not do sth.句型，意为“最好不要做某事”。例如：Youhadbetternotdothatstupidthing. 你最好不要做那样愚蠢的事。7. come out（1）come out是动词词组，意为“出版”。例如：When will his new novel come out? 他新创作的小说什么时候出版?（2）come out意为“出现”。例如：The moon came out from behind the clouds. 月亮从云后露出脸来。（3）co

11、me out意为“长出；开花”。例如： The flowers come out. 花开了。 8. arrivearrive意为“到达”，是不及物动词，如果后面接地点副词，如：home, there, here等词，不需要再加介词。后接地点名词时，应加介词in或at。大地方用in，如country, city等；小地方用at，如school, hotel, stop等。例如：They arrived in Beijing yesterday. 他们昨天到达北京。When you arrive home, please give me a call. 到家的时候请给我打个电话。【拓展】arriv

12、e；get to；reach的辨析：（1）get to 意为“到达”。其后接表示地点的副词（如here; there; home等）时，介词to要省略。例如：Theyll get to Beijing at six tonight.他们将在今晚六点到达北京。Ill get there on time. 我会按时到达那里。（2）reach是及物动词，可以直接加宾语。例如： Ill call you as soon as I reach New York. 我一到达纽约就给你打电话。9. agobefore（1）ago表示“从现在起的若干时间以前”，意思是“距今以前”，需和过去时或过去进行时连用。

13、before泛指“从过去起的若干时间以前”，意思是“距过去某时以前”，常和完成时连用，尤其在间接引语中，例如：Hisparentsdiedtenyearsago.他父母十年前都去世了。Hesaidthathisparentshaddiedtenyearsbefore.他说他父母亲十年前都去世了。Ihaveneverbeentherebefore.我以前从来没有去过那里。（2）如果不具体表明多少时间以前，只用before不用ago，意为“从前、以前”。before仍以副词的形式置于被修饰语后，常与完成时或者过去时连用。例如：Haveyouseenthisfilmbefore?你以前看过这部电影吗

14、？HeaskedmewhetherIhadbeentotheGreatWallbefore.他问我以前是否去过长城。（3）表示在某一点时间或事件以前时，只用before不用ago，这种用法是将before当作介词或连词使用。ago不具有这一功能。例如：Theywillcomebackbeforesixoclock.他们将在6点前回来。Itishopedthatthiswillbefinishedbeforetheyear2019.希望这件工作将在2019年以前完成。10. busy（1）busy作形容词，意为“忙的；繁忙的”，在句中既作定语，又可作表语。它的反义词是free。例如：Mr. Li

15、 is a busy man. 李老师是一个忙人。 Im very busy today. 今天我特别忙。（2）busy 常用的句式如下：1）be busy with sth.意为“忙于某事”。例如：My mother is busy with her work. 我的妈妈忙于她的工作。 2）be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”。例如：We are busy cleaning the room. 我们正忙于清扫房间。 词汇精练 I. 英汉互译。 1. put on _ 2. 应该，最好 _ 3. later on _ 4. 复苏，复活_ 5. have a good tim

16、e_ 6. 开花，出版_ 7. right away 8. 弹钢琴 9. not any more 10. 为做准备 11. blow out 12. 熬夜 II. 根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词。 1. December is the t month of the year. 2. The children are c Childrens Day in the school hall. 3. The s of the box is rectangle. 4. Im (恐怕) you cant. 5. He often climbs m with his friends on Saturd

17、ay morning. 6. Which s is the hottest in the year? Its summer. 7. Fruit and crops are ripe. The farmers are busy （收获）in fall. 8. C is the biggest and the most important festival in the west on December 25. 9. The summer （假期）is coming. The students wont have lessons. 10. Jack took some photos of his

18、family with his new c . III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Look! Jane (fly) a kite. 2. Jane (play) the guitar for her friends last night. 3. The weather is quite (wind) in Jinan in fall. 4. The students are busy (do) some exercises. 5. There are four (season) in a year. 6. The Palace Museum in Beijing is a fa

19、mous place of (interesting). 7. Do you enjoy (play) basketball? 8. He is a (friend) person, so we all like to make friends with him.参考答案 I. 英汉互译。 1. 穿，戴 2. had better 3. 后来 4. come back to life 5. 玩得高兴 6. come out 7. 立即，马上 8. play the piano 9. 再也（不），（不）再 10. prepare for/ get ready for 11. 吹灭 12. sta

20、y up II. 根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词。1. twelfth 2. celebrating 3. shape 4. afraid 5. mountains 6. season 7. harvesting 8. Christmas 9. holiday/ vacation 10. camera III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. is flying 2. played 3. windy 4. doing5. seasons 6. interest 7. playing 8. Friendly IV.参考答案及听力材料。16Ted 17East 184 /four 19m

21、usic 20farm 请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上。 W: HelloTed Smith，isnt it? M: Yes，thats right. W: Can you spell your name? M: SureT-E-D，Ted; S-M-I-T-H，Smith. W: RightWell，Ted，could you please tell me about your experiences? M: SureI graduated in 2019After that I worked as a teacher. W: Where did you

22、teach? M: In East Africa. W: How long were you in East Africa? M: I was there for almost 4 years. W: What did you teach? M: Many things，math，English and musicI enjoyed teaching there. W: GreatWhat else did you do there? M: A lot of thingsI also ran the school farm. W: How interesting! How did you fe

23、el about working in Africa? M: UnforgettableHelping children there really made me happy. W: Well you certainly have had some interesting work experiencesLets move on to the next part.句式精讲1. Can you sing an English song?（1）“Can +主语+动词原形+？”可以译为“会吗？”。其肯定回答用“Yes, sb. can. ”；否定回答是“No, sb. cant”。例如：Can yo

24、u swim? 你会游泳吗？Yes, I can. 是的， 我会。No，I cant. 不， 我不会。这个句式的陈述句是: “主语+can / cant+动词原形+.”。例如：I can play football. 我会踢足球。I cant play football. 我不会踢足球。这个句式的特殊疑问句是：“特殊疑问词+can +主语+动词原形+?”。例如：What can you do ? 你会做什么？I can sing and dance. 我会唱歌跳舞。（2）“Can+ I / we+动词原形+?”表示说话人请求对方的许可，询问“可不可以做某事”。例如：Can you sing m

25、e a song? 你能给我唱首歌吗？Can I use your book? 我可以用一下你的书吗？。2. Did you sing a song at the party?这是一般过去时的一般疑问句，用助动词Did主语动词原形其他？构成。肯定回答用：Yes, 主语+ did. 否定回答用：No, 主语+didnt. 例如：Did you visit your grandparents last weekend? 你上周末去探望你的祖父母了吗？Yes, we did. 是的，我们去了。No, we didnt. 不，我们没有去。3. Whats the matter? Whats the m

26、atter?是用来询问对方出了什么毛病或问题，意为“怎么了”，是医生询问病人病情时的常用语。例如： Whats the matter? 你怎么了？ I have a stomachache. 我胃疼。【拓展】 Whats the matter后可接with sb.，Whats the matter with sb.?意为“某人怎么了？”也可用Whats wrong with sb.?或Whats the trouble with sb.?来表示。例如： Whats the matter with you? = Whats wrong with you? = Whats the trouble

27、with you?你怎么了？【注意】matter是名词，其前只能加定冠词the；wrong是形容词，前面不需要加任何冠词；trouble名词，前面可加定冠词the，也可加形容词性物主代词。不能说Whats your wrong?和Whats your matter?4. Id like to visit some places of interest in China.would like意为“想，想要”，相当于want，没有人称和数的变化，would可以和它前面的代词进行缩写。would like有以下用法：（1）would like sth.意为“想要某物”，相当于want sth.。例如

28、：Id like some apples. 我想要些苹果。（2）would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，相当于want to do sth.。例如：Id like to drink some water. 我想喝些水。5. Dont go to dangerous places.（1）这是一个祈使句，祈使句的肯定形式是以动词原形开头，省略第二人称主语，表示命令、邀请、请求等语气。例如： Open the door, please! 请打开门。 Come in, please. 请进。（2）祈使句的否定句，一般在句子开头加dont即可。例如： Save the docume

29、nt before you turn off the computer.（肯定句） 关电脑之前保存一下文件。 Dont forget to save the document before you turn off the computer.（否定句） 关电脑之前别忘了保存文件。6. How is the weather in winter?此句型是用来询问天气的句型，类似的还有：Whats the weather like? 如果要询问某地的天气情况，常用Whats the weather like in?或Hows the weather in?其中介词in后跟表示地点的名词。对这些句型的

30、回答常用“It is”或“The weather is”，is后跟描述天气状况的形容词或动词-ing形式，其中描述天气状况的形容词可以是warm; hot; cool; cold等表示冷暖的词，也可以是sunny; rainy; windy; cloudy; snowy等表示天气的词。例如： Whats the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样？ Its cloudy. / Its cool. / Its raining. 多云。/ 凉爽。/ 正在下雨。7. You should visit Dali and Lijiang.should是情态动词，意为“应当

31、，应该”。表示义务、责任，可用于各种人称，无人称和数的变化，也不能单独作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情态；否定形式为should not，缩写为shouldnt。其主要用法有：（1）表示责任和义务，意为“应该”。例如： You should take your teachers advice. 你应该听从你老师的建议。 You shouldnt be late for class. 你不应该上课迟到。（2）表示推断，意为“可能”。例如： The train should have already left. 火车可能已经离开了。句式精练I. 句型转换。 1. Jane

32、came to school late yesterday morning. (改为否定句)Jane to school late yesterday morning. 2. My brother can ride a motorbike. (改为一般疑问句) brother a motorbike? 3. Whats the matter? (改为同义句)Whats ? 4. He enjoyed himself at the party. (改为同义句)He at the party.5. It will be cloudy tomorrow. (划线部分提问) the weather t

33、omorrow? 6. Which season is your favorite? (改为同义句)Which season you like ? 7. Youd better go to Fuzhou by train. (改为否定句) You to Fuzhou by train. 8. I would like to travel to the Spring City.(改为一般疑问句) to travel to the Spring City?II. 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 在康康的生日聚会上，Jane玩得很高兴。 At Kangkangs birthday party, Jan

34、e . 2. 在周日，我们通常呆在家里。 We usually _ _ _ on Sundays. 3. 我正在打算参观一些名胜。 I am planning to visit some . 4. 他们每年圣诞节时聚会一次。 They once a year at Christmas time. 5. 他忙着准备考试。 He was busy the exam. 6. 熬夜对健康有害。 Its bad for your health to . 7. 我们敲别人家的门是为了要得到糖果。 We peoples doors to ask for candies. 8. 你最好远离我的朋友们。 You

35、d better my friends.III. 补全对话(从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余)。A. Because in spring everything comes back to life. This is a hopeful season.B. By the way, whats your favorite season?C. How many seasons are there in a year?D. I think I like spring best.E. The trees turn green and the flowers come out. What a be

36、autiful season!F. How do you do?G. Because the weather is cool. Fruit and crops are ripe. This is a harvest seasonand I can often fly a kite. Maria: Jane, which season do you like best in a year?Jane: 1 Maria: Why?Jane: 2 Maria: Yes, I think so. 3 Jane: Yeah! 4 Maria: Fall is my favorite season.Jane

37、: Why ?Maria: 5 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ IV.阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（2019 沈阳中考）Today I took part in a quiz show at a TV studio. When I arrived at 1 (eighth) oclock, a woman put make-up on my face, and brushed my hair.Then the director came. He told me to stay 2 (relax) and not to worry. It was really kin

38、d of him to do that. The hot lights shone down upon 3 (we). One of the contestants passed out before the show started, so the director 4 (choose) another girl. The girl was called Angela. She knew a lot of 5 (thing). She beat me and another contestant and finally won the prize. Everyone was happy fo

39、r Angela.I was sorry I didnt win, but Ill do 6 (well) next time.参考答案. 句型转换。1. didnt come 2. Can you; ride 3. wrong 4. had a good time 5. Whats; like 6. do; best 7. had better not go 8. Would you like.根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. had a good time 2. stay at home 3. places of interest 4. get together 5. preparing for 6. stay up 7. knock on 8. keep away from III. 补全对话(从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余)。15：D A E B GIV.阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. eight 2. relaxed 3. us 4. chose 5. things 6. better