2019-2020版英语新教材导学人教必修第一册讲义：UNIT 5 SECTION Ⅳ DISCOVERING USEFUL STRUCTURES——限制性定语从句（2） WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section Discovering Useful Structures限制性定语从句(2)一、关系副词引导的定语从句1.when引导定语从句合作探究I will never forget the day when I first saw you.I will never forget the day on which I first saw you.我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。自主发现1when引导定语从句时，从句的先行词为表示时间的名词，when在从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词in/at/on/during.which”结构。2.where引导定语从句合作探究After livin

2、g in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town in which he grew up as a child.在巴黎生活了50年后，他回到了儿时成长的那个小镇。The accident has reached to the point where both their parents are to be called in.事情发展到如此地

3、步，不得不请双方家长来一趟了。自主发现2(1)where引导定语从句时，从句的先行词为表示地点的名词，where在从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词in/at.which”结构。(2)关系副词where表示“地点的模糊化”。当先行词表示某人/物的situation，或某事发展的stage，或表达某事的某个方面时都可用关系副词where。常见的先行词还有point，case，position，condition等。3.why引导定语从句合作探究Unsuccessful people can always find reasons why theyre not doing well.Unsuccess

4、ful people can always find reasons for which theyre not doing well.不成功的人总能找到自己表现不好的理由。自主发现3why引导定语从句时，从句的先行词通常是reason，why在从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词forwhich”结构。名师提醒表示时间、地点及原因的名词作先行词时，定语从句可用关系代词引导，也可用关系副词引导。若先行词在定语从句中作状语时，应用关系副词；若先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，则应用关系代词。I dont believe the reason(that/which) he gave me for his

5、being late.我不相信他给出的迟到的理由。巩固内化1(1)用适当的关系词填空This is the place where we held a party last week.Do you remember the days that/which we spent together on the farm?I dont know the reason why he didnt turn to his good friend for help yesterday.I wont listen to the reason that/which you have given us.This i

6、s the place that/which we visited last year.Do you remember the days when we chatted with each other all night?(2)同义句转换Ill never forget the day when I joined the party.Ill never forget the day on which I joined the party.The reason for which he refused the invitation is not clear.The reason why he r

7、efused the invitation is not clear.The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.The house in which I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.二、“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词which”；关系代词有时也用whose(作定语)。合作探究Yesterday we visited the West

8、Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.昨天我们参观了西湖，杭州因其而出名。(be famous for“因而出名”)This is the camera with which he often takes photos.这就是他经常用来拍照的相机。(with the camera“用照相机”)The boss in whose company Mr King worked heard about the accident.金先生所工作的公司的老板听到了这起事故。(in the boss company “在老板的公司”)The colorless gas with

9、out which we cannot live is called oxygen.(without the colorless gas “没有这种无色气体”)这种无色的、离了它我们就无法生存的气体是氧气。自主发现4选用介词的依据(1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。(2)根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。(3)根据句子的意思来选择。巩固内化2用“介词关系代词”填空This is the man with whom I just shook hands.None of us know the reason for which Tom was absent.Do y

10、ou remember the day on which you joined our club?There is a big window through which I can see the railway station.单句语法填空1.I will never forget the days that/which we spent together.2.I will never forget the days when we stayed together.3.The reason that/which he explained at the meeting was not soun

11、d.4.The reason why he was late was that he missed his train.5.Keep the book in a place where you can find it easily.6.This is the house which/that was built by my grandfather forty years ago.7.The days when they travelled together meant a lot to him.8.Nobody knows the reason why she didnt go to the

12、party.补全句子1.I think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study.我认为你总是发脾气的原因可能是学习上的巨大压力。2.The day when/on which his father returned from abroad is the happiest day in the boys life.父亲从国外回来的那一天是这个男孩一生中最幸福的一天。3.I dont know the reason why he refused the well-paid job.我不知道他为什么拒

13、绝了这份高薪的工作。4.They have come to an important stage where they must decide.已经到了他们必须做出决定的重要阶段。5.The house which was destroyed in the terrible fire has been repaired.那间在大火中被毁坏的屋子已经被修好了。.用适当的关系词补全短文Children are always happy on the day 1.when summer vacation begins.They think about the plans 2.that/which t

14、hey have for the summer.Some children go to a-day camp 3.which/that is near their home.At the end of the day，they can go home.Other kids choose to go to a camp in the country 4.where they are instructed by camp counselors.These counselors are often college students 5.who/that are trying to earn a li

15、ttle extra money during their summer vacation.Some kids go to specialized(专业的) camps.There they can improve a particular skill or learn a new hobby 6.which/that they are interested in.This is the reason 7.why specialized camps are popular with both parents and kids.There are some kids 8.whose parents take them on a trip in a car.They often visit state and national parks.