2020-2021学年英语北师大版必修4学案：UNIT 12 PERIOD FIVE　COMMUNICATION WORKSHOP CULTURE CORNER & BULLETIN BOARD WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Period FiveCommunication Workshop, Culture Corner & Bulletin Board.重点单词1garlic n. 蒜，大蒜2ownership n. 所有权3dialect n. 方言4cassette n. 盒式录音带5comb n. 梳子6scissors n. 剪刀7contrast n. 差异，差别8dustbin n. 垃圾箱9boundary n. 边界10addition n. 相加，增加物additional adj. 附加的；追加的；另外的11rarely adv. 难得，少见rare adj.

2、 罕见的；珍奇的；稀有的12preserve vt. 保存preservation n. 保护；保存；保藏.核心短语1ask_(for)_a_favor请求帮忙2help_sb.out 帮某人解决难题，帮助某人 摆脱困境3such_as 例如4have a sense of. 有的感觉5be associated with. 与有关系；与有关6tell of 描述，叙述7bring an end to 结束；终止8become/be sensitive to. 对敏感；易受9make a phone call to sb. 给某人打电话.经典句式1the time when.Some plac

3、es, like Uluru, were sacred because they were associated with the “Dreamtime”， the time when_the_Earth_was_formed and cycles of life and nature began.有些地方像乌鲁鲁曾是神圣的，因为它们与“梦想时代”相关，那时地球正在形成，且生命和自然的周期刚刚开始。2Itsv.edthat.It_is_said_that there are more than 200 different kinds!据说有200多个不同的种类！3advice后的表语从句的虚拟

4、语气Beijing has such a long and interesting history so my advice to your friend is that he(should)_visit as many historical places as possible.北京拥有如此长久和有趣的历史，因此我给你朋友的建议是，他应该来参观尽可能多的历史景点。1.只有复数形式的常见名词scissors 剪刀glasses 眼镜compasses 圆规 scales 天平shorts 短裤 clothes 衣服trousers 裤子2ship结尾的名词ownership 所有权 schol

5、arship 奖学金leadership 领导，领导地位 relationship 关系friendship 友谊1 (1)in addition 除此之外，另外，是副词短语,in addition to 除之外(还)，是介词短语，相当于besides， as well as后面通常接名词或动词ing形式。(2)additional adj. 增加的；额外的；另外的注意：in addition为副词短语，在句中作状语。在句首和句中时，一般和句子的其他部分分开，但在句尾时，则不必和句子的其他部分分开。in addition to后必须带宾语，相当于as well as/besides。即学即用(

6、1)The museums collection includes several new additions.这个博物馆新增了几件藏品。(2)In_addition_to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.除了这些传统活动外，我们有更多选择，诸如旅行和拜访亲戚朋友。(3)In_addition,_we have to take practical action to improve our

7、 present social atmosphere.除此之外，我们还要采取实际行动来改善我们目前的社会风气。(1)in contrast to/with与相比之下in/by contrast 与之相反；相比之下(2)contrast.and/with. 把和进行对比contrast with.make a contrast with. 和形成对比即学即用(1)Todays work is quite a contrast to what you did yesterday.今天的工作与你昨天做的工作完全不同。(2)She almost failed the exam, but her sis

8、ter, in/by contrast, did very well.她考试差点不及格，而相比之下她的妹妹考得很好。(3)In_contrast_to city life, time seemed to pass slowly in the countryside.与都市生活相比，在乡村的时间似乎过得很慢。(4)Her actions contrasted sharply with her promises.她的行为和她的诺言形成了强烈的反差。3 (1)on purpose故意地for/with the purpose of 为了/怀着的目的(2)on purpose的同义短语为by desi

9、gn，其反义短语为by chance或by accident。即学即用(1)The purpose of my visiting England is to learn spoken English from native speakers.我去英国的目的是向当地人学习英语口语。(2)If you joke with him, hell think youre looking down on him on_purpose.要是你拿他开玩笑，他会认为你是有意看不起他。(3)I would not go to London for/with the only purpose of buying a

10、 new hat.我不会只为买顶新帽子去伦敦。(4)Do you think he did it on purpose or by_accident/chance?你认为他那样做是有意的还是无意的？4 (教材P46)There was no written Aboriginal language and, in fact, most of the 600 tribes spoke different dialects and rarely met except on ceremonial occasions.土著居民没有自己的书面语言，事实上600个部落中的大部分土著居民讲不同的方言，并且除了

11、在仪式场合，他们几乎不见面。(1)on this/that occasion在这种/那种场合on occasion(s) 有时；偶尔(2)occasional adj. 偶尔的，间或的(3)occasionally adv. 有时，偶尔注意：occasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，如果引导词在定语从句中作状语表示时刻，则应用关系副词when；表示场合时，应用关系副词where。即学即用(1)Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of

12、 togetherness.一起分享面包，无论是在特殊时刻，还是在家庭餐桌旁，都是常见的团圆的象征。(2)He has been known on_occasion to lose his temper.大家都知道他有时会发脾气。(3)I dont know what to do on_this_occasion.在这种场合，我不知道该做什么。(4)They planned to keep the budget low by living on boiled noodles, with the occasional hamburger shop treat.他们计划靠吃煮面条保持低开支，偶尔到

13、汉堡店犒劳一下自己。(教材P46)Some of the most spectacular and best preserved can be seen at rock galleries in Kakadu National Park and other parts of Northern Australia.其中一些最令人震撼和保存最完好的(岩画)可以在卡卡杜国家公园和澳大利亚北部其他地区的岩石艺术馆见到。(1)preserve sth. for.为保护或保存某物preserve.from (doing) sth. 保护免于(做)某事(2)preservation n. 保护，维护，保存即

14、学即用(1)The park was created to preserve some of the forests.这个公园是为了保护一些森林而建的。 (2)He was anxious to preserve his reputation.他急于维护自己的名声。 (3)Measures should be taken to preserve the environment from_being_polluted.我们应该采取措施保护环境不被污染。(4)No hunting is allowed in_the_preserve.在保护区内不许打猎。 (5)The old building i

15、s in good preservation.这幢旧建筑保存完好。 1 help.out 协助渡过难关；帮助解决困难(教材P45)So can you help me out?所以你能帮我一下吗？cant help (to) do sth. 不能帮着做某事cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事cant help but do sth. 不得不做某事help oneself (to sth.) 自用，自取所需(食物等)help sb. (to) do sth.(help sb. with sth.) 帮助某人做某事with the help of. 在的帮助下即学即用(1)As

16、he is my best friend, when I am in trouble he will certainly help me out.因为他是我最好的朋友，当我遇到麻烦时他肯定会帮我。(2)People set out to set up their new homes with_the_help_of the government.在政府的帮助下，人们开始创建他们的新家园。(3)单句语法填空Whenever I recall this funny story, I cant help bursting (burst) out laughing.Faced with so much

17、 trouble, I cant help but turn to my parents for help.He knows nothing about it, so he cant help to_do (do) any of your work.bring an end to.(bring sth. to an end) 使结束；终止(教材P46) The arrival of white people gradually brought an end to the traditional Aboriginal way of life.白人的到来逐渐结束了澳大利亚土著居民的传统的生活方式。

18、put an end to.使结束；废除make ends meet 使收支平衡，量入为出end in 以结尾；以告终end up 最终处于；最终成为即学即用(1)I wonder how I can bring their argument to an end.我想知道如何才能使他们的争论停止。(2)His talk brought_an_end_to our discussion.他的讲话结束了我们的讨论。(3)You should learn to save and make_ends_meet.你应该学会节约，做到收支平衡。(4)All their efforts ended_in f

19、ailure.他们的一切努力都以失败而告终。(5)Most people who try to lose weight end_up putting weight again at last.大多数试图减肥的人最终体重又增加了。3 (教材P46)In recent years, white Australians have become more sensitive to the Aborigines situation.近些年来，澳大利亚白种人对于土著人的生活状况变得更敏感。(1)sensitive adj. 敏感的，易受影响的sensible adj. 有知觉的，可感知的；明智的；通情达理

20、的(2)sense n. & vt. 感觉，意识make sense 讲得通；有道理；合乎情理make sense of 弄懂的意思in no sense决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)have a sense of sth. 有某种意识即学即用(1)My teeth are very sensitive to cold food.我的牙齿对冷食很敏感。(2)Can you make_sense_of what I said?你能领会我说的意思吗？(3)That seems to be a sensible idea.那似乎是个明智的主意。(4)He likes telling storie

21、s and has_a_sense_of_humor.他喜欢讲故事，并且有幽默感。4 (教材P47)As for food, he must definitely try Beijing Roast Duck as this is thought to be one of the most delicious dishes in the world!至于食物，他一定要尝一下北京烤鸭，因为北京烤鸭被认为是世界上最好吃的东西之一！as to至于as if 好像as it is 实际情况是即学即用(1)As for the children, they were happy enough to sp

22、end all day on the beach.至于孩子们，他们很高兴整天待在沙滩上。(2)There is some doubt as_to whether the news is true.关于消息是否是真的，存在一些怀疑。(3)He stared at me as_if seeing me for the first time.他目不转睛地看着我，就像第一次看见我似的。(4)As_it_is,_he is only halfway through it.实际情况是，他只完成了一半。本句为复合句，that引导的是主语从句，为使句子平衡，而把主语从句放在后面，句首用形式主语it，即构成了句

23、式：It is过去分词that从句。(1)Itbedonethat.可改写为另外两种句式：主语bedoneto doPeople动词that.(2)用于这种句式的动词还有report, predict, suggest, believe等。即学即用(1)It is said/People say that the government will raise the income tax.据说政府要提高收入所得税。(2)It_is_reported_that many people were homeless after floods.据报道，洪水过后很多人无家可归。(3)It_is_said_

24、that the original painting has been destroyed.据说原画已经被毁掉了。(4)It_is_expected/predicted_that prices will go down.预计物价会下降。(教材P47) Beijing has such a long and interesting history so my advice to your friend is that he should visit as many historical places as possible.北京拥有如此长久和有趣的历史，因此我给你朋友的建议是，他应该来参观尽可能

25、多的历史景点。advice意为“建议”，后接表语从句或同位语从句时，从句应用虚拟语气，即“shoulddo”形式，should可以省略。在一些表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词后面的表语从句或同位语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用“should动词原形”形式，should可省略。这样的名词除advice外，还有suggestion， proposal， order， request， requirement， desire等。即学即用(1)He gave his advice that we should go by bus.他给出建议说，我们应坐公交车去。(2)My suggestion is

26、that we (should) start early tomorrow.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。(3)单句语法填空His proposal is that everyone (should)_go (go) there.My suggestion is that we (should)_send (send) a few people to help the other group.He gave orders that the job (should)_be_done (do) in three days.单句语法填空1She helped me out when I lacked

27、 fund to run a restaurant.2For/With the purpose of seeking good job opportunities, they went to Shanghai.3I cant help wondering (wonder) what happened to that little girl.4I do not want to be associated (associate) with it at all.5The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction

28、.6At the end of her last letter, she mentioned her promotion.7The whole meal was good and the wine in particular was excellent.8I followed his advice that I (should)_change (change) my study plan.9She is easily hurt because she is very sensitive (sense) to many things.10Their old house was small and

29、 dark; in/by contrast, the new flat seemed large and bright.完成句子1It_is_said_that five companies have suffered heavy losses in the incident.据说在这次事件中5个厂家损失惨重。2I can remember very few occasions when_he_was_late because of bad weather.我记得他很少因为坏天气而迟到。3In_addition_to giving a general introduction to compu

30、ters, the course also provides practical experience.课程除了包括对电脑知识的整体介绍外，还提供实际操作的机会。4Many people are working hard to preserve_these_animals.很多人正在努力保护这些动物。5He brought his stay in England to_an_end and was thinking about going home again.他结束了他的英国之行，正考虑重返家乡。 6When you look at their new system, ours seems very oldfashioned by/in_contrast.看看他们的新系统，相比之下我们的就显得太过时了。- 12 - 版权所有高考资源网