2020-2021学年英语北师大版选修8学案：UNIT 23 PERIOD FIVE　LANGUAGE AWARENESS 8 CULTURE CORNER & BULLETIN BOARD WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Period FiveLanguage Awareness 8, Culture Corner & Bulletin Board.重点单词1bully vt. 欺侮2identify vt. 确定；识别3tolerate v. 容忍；忍受4assist v. 协助，帮助5professional adj. 职业的；专业的profession n. 职业，专业6counsellor n. 顾问counsel vt. (正式)建议，劝告7diverse adj. 不同的，变化多的diversity n. 差异；多样性8demanding adj. 很费心的deman

2、d v. 要求，需要9adjust v. 适应；调整adjustment n. 调整；适应10recommendation n. 推荐recommend vt. 推荐.核心短语1go_up上升2be_responsible_for 对负责任3apart_from 除之外4have_difficulty_(in)_doing 做有困难5decide_on 决定，就做出决定6on behalf of 代表7adjust to 适应8throw away 扔掉，丢弃9apply to 向申请；应用10mean doing 意味着做.经典句式1it 作形式宾语。Counsellors offer he

3、lp, advice and support to people who find_it_difficult to help themselves.顾问向那些觉得自我帮助有困难的人提供帮助、建议与支持。2have difficulty (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”。Some children have_more_difficulty_learning than others.有些孩子比起其他孩子来有更多的学习困难。3ofn. 结构。College students are of_many_different_ages and come from a wide range o

4、f social, cultural and economic backgrounds.大学生们年龄各异，有着不同的社会、文化和经济背景。后缀al 高频形容词professional 职业的；专业的occupational 职业的personal 个人的national 国家的；民族的natural 自然的cultural 文化的exceptional 例外的1 (教材P30)Children of different ages have different problems and needs, so the job of a school counsellor can be very di

5、verse and demanding.不同年龄的孩子有不同的问题与需要，因此，一名学校顾问的工作可能既变化多端，又需要很高的技能。即学即用(1)Teaching is a demanding profession, both physically and mentally.教学工作是个在体力上和脑力上都很费心的工作。(2)Good secretaries are always in_demand.优秀的秘书总是哪里都需要。(3)I think the government should try to meet/satisfy_the_publics_demands.我认为，政府应尽力满足民众

6、的需求。(4)The boss demanded that Mary (should)_finish_her_work within a week.老板要求玛丽在一周内完成她的工作。(5)单句语法填空He demanded to_be_told (tell) everything about the accident.He decided to quit his highlypaid but demanding (demand) job recently.Organic produce is in great demand.Our school demands every student (s

7、hould)_wear (wear) school uniform.2 (教材P30)They also write letters of recommendation on behalf of students.他们还代表学生写推荐信。(1)on the recommendation of 在推荐下(2)recommend vt. 推荐；介绍；劝告，建议recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend that.(should) do. 建议做(虚拟语气)即学即用(1)I have got the job on the strength of your re

8、commendation.承蒙足下推荐，我已获得这份工作。(2)If you follow my recommendation, please dont keep in touch with her.如果你听从我的劝告，就请不要同她保持联系。(3)He recommends buying_a_new_computer.他建议买台新电脑。(4)She strongly recommended that he_(should)_take a holiday.她竭力劝他去休假。(5)单句语法填空Bill recommended holding (hold) a meeting on what to

9、do for the environment protection.Can you recommend to me a good dictionary?It is recommended that a new modern hospital (should)_be_built (build) in rural areas.The best way of finding a lawyer is through personal recommendation (recommend)1 (教材P30)Often, a counsellor will help students decide on w

10、hich courses to take at college and which colleges to apply to.通常一个(高中的)顾问将要帮助学生决定将来上大学所选择的科目和将要申请的大学。(1)apply(to.) for (向)申请apply oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于，集中精力于apply.to. 把应用于(2)applicant n. 申请人(3)application n. 应用；申请(书)即学即用(1)We had to apply to the government for financial help.我们只好向政府申请财务援助。(2)

11、Scientific discoveries are often applied_to industrial production.科学发现常被用于工业生产。(3)He applied_himself_to his new duties with great energy.他以极大的热情投入到了新的工作中去。(4)单句语法填空He applied for a job as an English teacher.We applied ourselves to finding (find) a solution to the problem.This is a new discovery that

12、 had a number of industrial applications (apply)The manager received twenty applications (apply) for the post.2 (教材P30)A college counsellors job is to help students adjust to college life.一个大学顾问的工作是帮助(大)学生适应大学的生活。即学即用(1)They found it hard to adjust to life in a new country.他们发现很难适应在一个新的国家的生活。(2)The

13、body adjusts itself to changes in temperature.身体自行调节以适应气温变化。(3)He cant adjust_himself_to the whirl of modern life in this big city.他无法适应这个大都市的现代生活的忙碌。(4)Im writing to tell you something about the adjustment of our legal holidays.我写信告诉你有关我们的法定假日调整的事宜。(5)单句语法填空You should adjust your expenditure to you

14、r income.The company has made an adjustment (adjust) to my salary.(教材P30)Counsellors offer help， advice and support to people who find it difficult to help themselves.顾问向那些觉得自我帮助有困难的人提供帮助、建议与支持。在find it difficult to help themselves 中，it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语为to help themselves。(1)在复合宾语中，当宾语为不定式、动名词或宾语从句时，往往把真

15、正的宾语放在它的补足语的后面，而用it作形式宾语，放在宾补之前。(2)it 除作形式宾语外，还可以作形式主语，真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)放在后面，一般是为了平衡句子结构。即学即用(1)Parents usually have such high expectations that their children find it hard to live up to them.父母通常有如此高的期望值，以至于孩子觉得很难不辜负父母的期望。(2)It is easy to say, but difficult to do.说起来容易做起来难。(3)单句语法填空You will find it

16、 enjoyable to see a dentist.Its no use arguing (argue) with him; he wont listen.You can rely on it that he will come on time.(教材P30)Some children have more difficulty learning than others.有些孩子比起其他孩子来有更多的学习困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 是一个常用句型，表示“做某事有困难”，difficulty 为不可数名词，其前还可加上some, any, no, mu

17、ch, great 等修饰。常见的表示“困难”的句型还有：(1)have some trouble (in) doing sth.have a hard/difficult time (in) doing sth.There is some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难(2)have difficulty/trouble with sth. 在某事上有困难即学即用(1)We had great difficulty (in) building the house.我们建房子费了很大劲。(2)Tom has little trouble/di

18、fficulty (in) pronouncing English words.Tom has little trouble/difficulty with his English pronunciation.汤姆在英语发音方面没什么困难。(3)Do you have_any_difficulty_in_finishing the work within two days?两天内你完成这项工作有困难吗？(教材P30)College students are of many different ages and come from a wide range of social，cultural

19、and economic backgrounds.大学生们年龄各异，有着不同的社会、文化和经济背景。of many different ages 意为“年龄各异的”。“of修饰词n.”的用法如下：be of抽象名词，相当于“be同根形容词”，表示“是的”，该抽象名词前可以加much， great，little，some，no 等词修饰。“be of普通名词”，该普通名词一般没有相应的形容词，所以不存在“beadj.”的形式。即学即用(1)Coins may be of different sizes, weights, shapes and of different metals.硬币可能大小

20、、重量、形状不同，所用金属材料也不同。(2)The two pairs of shoes are of_the_same_size.这两双鞋大小一样。(3)The book is of_great_importance/very_important to you.这本书对你很重要。.单句语法填空1To travel to the United States, you must first apply to the American Embassy for your visa.2He didnt make it clear when and where the meeting would be

21、held.3I have some difficulty with my study and I dont know how to talk to my new classmates.4It took her a long time to adjust to living (live) alone in America.5While modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in great demand.6Teaching is a demanding (demand) c

22、areer.7Each commissioner is responsible for a department.8Many factories compensate their workers for injuries at work.完成句子1Astronauts in flight must adjust_to weightlessness.宇航员在飞行中必须适应失重状态。2What I am saying doesnt apply_to you.我说的话不适用于你。3They demanded that the consumers (should)_be_informed_immedi

23、ately.他们要求立即通知消费者。4They thought_it_difficult_to_finish_the_work in such a short time.他们认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是困难的。5I have_some_difficulty_in_understanding my English teacher in class.我课堂上听不懂英语老师的讲解。6Although they are of_different_ages,_they are of a height.尽管他们的年龄不一样，但是身高却一样。7I had_no_difficulty_in_getting_in_touch_with him.我毫不费劲地和他取得了联系。8He recommended_reading_the_book before seeing the movie.他建议先看这本书再去看电影。- 9 - 版权所有高考资源网