2020-2021学年英语北师大版选修8学案：UNIT 23 PERIOD ONE　WARM-UP & LESSON 1　LIVING IN A COMMUNITY WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 23ConflictHow to deal with conflict冲突常常是不可避免的，那么当冲突发生时我们该如何处理呢？Conflict is a natural part of the workplace. As a manager, you will be looked upon to deal with conflict as it arises. If you are unable or unwilling to, you may lose the confidence of your staff in dealing with diff

2、icult situations.Since conflict is inevitable (不可避免的), what can we do to solve it when it happens?Conflict exists in small and large forms. In addition, conflict may occur between individuals or between groups of people.There are several ways to effectively deal with conflict. If the conflict is sma

3、ll, you may just want to ignore the conflict. This would be an ideal resolution method for conflict such as two coworkers are fighting over who has better office furniture. Since there is no real resolution, ignoring the conflict may be best. You must be careful though the conflict may seem minor bu

4、t in reality it is not.Imposing (强迫接受) a solution is a popular method of conflict resolution. Imposing a solution is the most authoritarian (专制的) conflict resolution methodyou simply hear both sides and make a decision. Unfortunately, one side may come out unhappy with the resolution.Negotiation is

5、a method by which you sit the two parties down to negotiate a friendly solution. This method is a popular one used by managers to solve conflicts between two individuals (or by using representatives between two groups)开启快乐学习之旅Period OneWarmup & Lesson 1Living in a Community.重点单词1prejudice n. 偏见2fort

6、night n. 两星期3compromise n. 妥协，让步4antique n. 古董5smog n. 烟雾6friction n. 不和，冲突7expose vt. 使置身于危险中；暴露exposure n. 暴露exposed adj. 暴露的；无掩蔽的8adolescent adj. 青春期的 n青少年adolescence n. 青少年时期9departure n. 离开，离去depart vi. 离开，离去10classify vt. 把分类classified adj. 分类的；机密的；类别的classification n. 分类；类别；等级11statesman n. 政

7、治家statesmanship n. 政治才能12justice n. 公正，正义just adj. 公平的；公正的13immigration n. 移民入境immigrate vt. 移入；使移居入境14civilian n. 平民civil adj. 公民的；民间的15racial adj. 种族之间的race n. 种族16furnished adj. 配有家具的furniture n. 家具furnish vt. 提供；供应；装备17betray vt. 出卖，背叛betrayer n. 叛徒；背信者；告密者18memorial n. 纪念碑memory n. 记忆；记忆力memori

8、ze vt. 记住；记忆.核心短语1hand_over 把交给2out_of_control 失控3bid.goodbye 向告别4drive.mad 把逼疯5be exposed to 处于可能受伤害的境地6take action 采取行动7get rid of 摆脱8in a flash 瞬间，即刻.经典句式1if 虚拟条件句的倒装Had they known their neighbour was a drummer, they wouldnt_have_moved into the building.如果早知道他们的邻居是个鼓手，他们就不会搬进这座大楼了。2no sooner.than

9、.No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.他们刚搬进去，噪音就开始了，而且他们几乎没有睡过一个安稳觉。3强调句型It_was only after careful consideration that we gave Yang Ming a warning.在慎重考虑之后我们给了杨明一个警告4while 引导让步状语从句McKays wife, Laurene told us that while McKay is usually a peacefu

10、l person.麦凯的妻子劳伦娜告诉我们说，尽管麦凯通常是一个很平和的人5be doing.when.Wed be_sitting there happily reading our newspapers, when suddenly so much water would come from above that wed be as wet as if wed showered with our clothes on!我们本来正坐在那里开开心心地看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，我们就好像穿着衣服洗澡一样全身都湿透了！ian 常用于名词或形容词后表示做这项工作的人群musician 音乐家po

11、litician 政治家physician 内科医生technician 技术人员课文预读鼓手走人第12段译文杨明是“暴风雨”摇滚乐队的鼓手，他已经收拾好了行装。在他的邻居抱怨失眠以后，他告别了装修好的住房。杨明是一个单身汉，他每天晚上都开晚会，但是最大的问题是他在深夜打鼓。由于练鼓而引起这样的纠纷是很少见的。杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪声中他们快要被逼疯了。如果早知道他们的邻居是一位鼓手，他们就不会搬进这座大楼了。他们刚搬进去，噪声就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个好觉。如果不塞住耳朵他们就不能休息或者看书。一个邻居还声称杨明是个酒鬼，对他未成年的儿子是个坏影响。第35段译文最后，当地的居委会采取

12、了行动。“在慎重考虑之后我们给了杨明一个警告，”一名居委会成员说，“得到充足的睡眠对人们的健康很重要，在收到如此一致的投诉之后，我们不得不采取行动。”杨明的离去使他的邻居们很高兴。他们说：“现在生活将会恢复正常了。”为了知道杨明对事件的看法，我们在上海假日酒店杨明的套房的休息室见到了他。杨明觉得他的权利被忽视了。杨明讨厌被人叫作酒鬼，但是最让他伤心的是人们将他的音乐归类为“噪声”这一事实。否则的话，他根本不介意要离开自己的公寓。“住在酒店里意味着有服务员每天为我整理床铺，我甚至不用自己洗衣服！”但是我们想知道酒店可以容忍他多久。在多次被淋之后老爷爷遭监禁第12段译文80岁的退休裁缝詹姆斯麦凯，

13、在用手杖打了30岁的基思史密斯的头部之后，在监狱里度过了星期六的夜晚。麦凯的妻子劳伦娜告诉我们，麦凯通常是一个很平和的人，他是因为多次被淋湿才被迫做出这样的暴力举动的。史密斯住在麦凯一家的楼上，看起来他不仅热衷于园艺，还是个鱼类收藏家。不幸的是，他每天在阳台上浇的水最终都落在了麦凯家，或者经常落在麦凯夫妇身上。第35段译文劳伦娜说：“自从史密斯搬进我们楼上的房间，在过去的两个星期里，我们几乎不敢去自己的阳台。”她又补充道，其实使他们真正烦恼的不是史密斯浇花落到阳台上的水，而是史密斯清洁鱼缸的方式。“我们本来坐在那里开开心心地看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，我们就好像穿着衣服洗澡一样全身湿透！而且

14、鱼腥味儿很难除掉。”而星期六晚上的事情就太过分了。“那天是詹姆斯的生日，”劳伦娜解释说，“我为他做了一个生日蛋糕，你可以想象到那些蜡烛是多么美好的一个景象，但是詹姆斯没有能够吹灭它们。”相反，史密斯在他的阳台上倒空了一大缸水，麦凯夫妇和蛋糕全都湿透了。劳伦娜几乎没有见过麦凯跑得这么快。“我阻止不了他。刹那间，他就在那儿了。那是自1964年以来我所看到他跑得最快的一次。”史密斯将不会向警方进一步追究这件事。他也承诺从现在起改变自己的方式。而詹姆斯麦凯又怎样呢？当他离开警察局时，一大群支持者向他唱歌庆祝：“生日快乐。”愉快的老人说：“毫无疑问这是最令人兴奋的生日！我敢说这是我自青少年时代以来度过的

15、最好的生日！”课文理解Task One：Fast reading.Match the general idea of every paragraph.(the first report)Para.1AThe writer went to have an interview with Yang Ming.Para.2 BThe local council gave Yang Ming a warning.Para.3 CYang Mings neighbours were in trouble being exposed to the drum noise.Paras.45 DYang Ming

16、 has left his apartment because of his drumming.答案：Para. 1DPara. 2CPara. 3BParas. 45A.Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F)1Yang Ming has decided to move out of his apartment because his neighbours made complaints about loss of sleep.(T)2Though his music was noisy at sleeping time, pe

17、ople still appreciated his music skills.(F)3The neighbours thought Yang Ming set a good example to the young.(F)4Lots of cases that caused such conflicts as Yang Ming often happened in this area.(F)5Most of Yang Mings neighbours were driven mad by his music.(T)Task Two：Careful readingRead the text a

18、nd then choose the best answer according to the text.1What do we know about Yang Ming?AHe couldnt fall asleep because of the noise made by his neighbour.BHe is a drummer for a rock band.CHe was being driven mad being exposed to the noise.DHe moved to his friends house after the local council gave hi

19、m a warning.答案：B2Why did a neighbour think Yang Ming was a bad influence on his son?ABecause he is an alcoholic.BBecause he is a bachelor.CBecause he made a lot of noise every night.DBecause he held parties every night.答案：A3What upsets Yang Ming most?AHis being called an alcoholic.BHis being complai

20、ned by his neighbours.CHis leaving his neighbours.DHis music being classified as noise.答案：D4Mr McKay didnt blow the candles out because _.Ahe was too old to blow them outBhe was taken away by the police before he blew the candlesCSmith emptied a tank and made the cake all wet throughDhe was too angr

21、y with Smith to forget to blow the candles答案：C5What does the second newspaper report tell us?AChange the living ways according to the surroundings.BMr McKay should not be jailed.CMr McKay had an exciting birthday.DMr Smith will move out of the flat.答案：ATask Three：Micro writingRead the text carefully

22、 and fill in the following blanks.Drummer hits the roadYang Ming, a drummer and bachelor, held parties every night, _1_ has caused many complaints from his neighbours about _2_ (lose) of sleep. They say they were being driven mad _3_ (expose) to such noise. Since they moved into the building, they h

23、ave _4_ (rare) got a full nights sleep. They even couldnt get _5_ (relax) or read without plugging their ears. Moreover, one neighbour thinks Yang is _6_ alcoholic and was a bad influence _7_ his son. Finally, the local council took action. Yang Ming had to leave his _8_ (furnish) apartment. His _9_

24、 (depart) has made his neighbours life return _10_ normal.1which 2.loss 3.being_exposed 4.rarely 5.relaxed6an 7.on 8.furnished 9.departure 10.to 1 (教材P134)He is betrayed by a family member.他被一名家庭成员出卖了。即学即用(1)She betrayed his trust over and over again.她一次又一次地辜负了他的信任。(2)That man is likely to betray hi

25、s friends to others.那家伙可能会向其他人出卖朋友。(3)I thought he would be too loyal to betray_his_country.我认为他非常忠诚，不会背叛他的祖国。(4)She was saying something that would betray_herself.她说话时露了自己的底。2 (教材P19)Government minister announces compromise on new TV violence laws.政府总理宣布对新的电视暴力法作出让步。(1)reach/come to/arrive at a com

26、promise 达成妥协make a compromise (on.) with. (就)与妥协(2)compromise with sb. on sth. 和某人就某事达成协议即学即用(1)She was forced to compromise in order to avoid a major argument.为了避免一场大争论，她被迫让步。(2)Everybody has to be prepared to make compromises.每个人都必须准备作出让步。(3)After lengthy talks the two sides finally reached/came_t

27、o/arrived_at_a_compromise.双方经过长期的商谈终于达成了妥协。(4)We managed to compromise on the price of the car.我们终于就汽车的价格达成协议。3 (教材P20)Yang Mings neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪音中他们快要被逼疯了。(1)expose sb.to sth. 使面临，使遭受(危险或不快)；使接触、体验be exposed to 处于可能受伤害的境地(2)exposed

28、 adj. 无遮蔽的；无保护的(3)exposure n. 暴露；揭露；揭穿即学即用(1)The more one tries to hide, the more one is exposed.欲盖弥彰。(2)He knew robbery was a criminal act, but he lacked the courage to expose the crime.他知道抢劫是犯罪行为，但他没有勇气揭露这一罪行。(3)When she went to college, she was exposed to a lot of new ideas.上大学后，她接触到不少新思想。(4)写出下列

29、句中expose 的含义The soldiers were warned to remain hidden and not to expose themselves.暴露The reporter was killed because he tried to expose a plot.揭露He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of white teeth.露出We want to expose the kids to as much art as possible.使接触(5)单句语法填空It is a pity that lots of local resid

30、ents have never been exposed to computer network.The soil was washed away, exposing (expose) bare rocks.After only a short exposure (expose) to sunlight he began to turn red.Take care not to keep your children exposed (expose) to the bad books and magazines.4 (教材P20) Yang Ming hates being called an

31、alcoholic, but it is the fact that people have classified his music as “noise” that upsets him most.杨明讨厌被人叫作酒鬼，但是事实上最令他伤心的是人们将他的音乐归类为“噪音”。(1)classify.as. 把界定为/归类为classify.into. 把分成(2)classified adj. 分类的，归类的；机密的，保密的(3)classification n. 分类；门类；类别即学即用(1)Librarians spent a lot of time classifying books.图

32、书馆工作人员花了很多时间将书分类。(2)It is required that the books in the library should be classified by subjects.按要求，图书馆里的图书要根据科目分类。(3)The functions may be broadly classified as follows.这些作用可以大致作如下分类。(4)Such goods are_classified_as strategic materials.这些物品被列为战略物资。(5)单句语法填空Living creatures are classified into plant

33、s and animals.In a library, books are usually classified by subjects.These things belong in a different classification (classify)1 (教材P134)Friction between the familyrun business and the military government first became serious when the owner wouldnt hand over his “secret recipe”当所有者不肯交出他的“秘方”时，家族企业

34、与军事政府之间的分歧首次变得严重起来。hand back 交还，归还hand down 传给(后代)hand in 上交，提交hand out 分发；散发hand on 依次传递；转交即学即用(1)The man robbing a girl of her bag was caught and handed over to the police.抢劫女孩挎包的那个人被逮住了，并被交给了警察。(2)He has resigned and will hand_over charge of his office today.他已辞职，将在今天办移交手续。(3)When will Professor

35、Li hand_back our exam papers?李教授什么时候会把考卷发还我们？(4)Hand_in your workbooks, please.请把你们的练习本交上来。(5)I rustled up a few helpers to hand_out leaflets.我找到几个助手散发传单。(6)This custom has been handed_down since the 18th century.这风俗从十八世纪开始流传下来。2 (教材P19)Army arrests “out of control” civilians.军队逮捕“失控的”平民。(1)under th

36、e control of. 在控制下beyond ones control 不受某人控制(2)take/gain control (of) 取得(对的)控制lose control (of) 失去(对的)控制be in control (of) 控制着()，掌控着()under control 得到成功控制；被控制住即学即用(1)The children have been completely out of control since their father left.这些孩子自从他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。(2)The young man is in_control_of this c

37、ompany.这个年轻人管理这个公司。(3)At that time the enemy took_control_of the city.当时，敌人控制了这座城市。(4)The family may lose_control_of the company.这个家族可能失去对公司的控制权。(5)Obviously, the situation is out_of_control.很明显，局面已经无法控制了。3 bid.goodbye 向告别(教材P20)Hes bid his furnished apartment goodbye after complaints from his neigh

38、bours about loss of sleep.在他的邻居抱怨失眠以后，他告别了装修好的住房。即学即用(1)The little girl bid her granny goodbye as she left her.小女孩走的时候向奶奶道别。(2)The man bid $2,000 for the painting.那个男人出2 000美元买这幅画。(3)A French company will be bidding_for the contract.一家法国公司将投标争取这项合同。(4)I bade_farewell_to all the friends I had made in

39、 Paris.我告别了我在巴黎结交的所有朋友。4 (教材P20)He was up there in a flash.刹那间他就在那儿了。即学即用(1)She was on her feet in a flash when the doorbell rang.门铃一响，她就立刻站了起来。(2)Dont worry. Ill be on my way in_a_flash.别着急，我马上就上路。(3)Her thoughts flashed_back to their wedding day.她回想起他们结婚那天的情景。(4)The morning has just flashed_by.这个上

40、午转眼就过去了。(教材P20)Had they known their neighbour was a drummer， they wouldnt have moved into the building.如果早知道他们的邻居是个鼓手，他们就不会搬进这座大楼了。本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句的倒装形式，其正常语序为：If they had known their neighbour was a drummer, they.building.。if 引导的虚拟条件从句中若含有were， had 或should，可以省去if，而把were， had 或 should 放在从句主语之前，形成倒装结

41、构，否定形式的not 不能提前，且不能用动词缩略形式。即学即用(1)Were I you, I would go.如果我是你，我就去。(2)Had_he_recognized_me,_he would have come over.如果他认出了我，早就走过来了。(3)Should_it_happen,_what would you do?如果真发生这样的事，你该怎么办？(4)单句语法填空If you had_taken (take) my advice, you would not have failed in the exams.Were (be) I at school again, I

42、would study harder.Had you come earlier, you would have caught the bus.(教材P20)No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.他们一搬进来噪音就开始了，而且他们几乎没有睡过一个好觉。(1)本句是and 连接的并列句。第一分句是no sooner.than.句型，意为“一就”，than引导时间状语从句。主句用过去完成时，than后面的从句用一般过去时；当no sooner 置于句首时

43、，主句应用部分倒装。类似的结构还有hardly.when; scarcely.when。(2)第二分句是否定副词rarely 置于句首，该句用的也是部分倒装。表示“一就”的相关短语或连词还有： 一就即学即用(1)No sooner had I left the house than it began to snow.我一离开家就开始下雪了。(2)Rarely did she request help but this was a matter of urgency.她很少求助于人，这事却是十分紧急。(3)He made for the door directly/immediately/ins

44、tantly he heard the knock.一听到敲门声他就去开门了。(4)On/Upon arriving/his arrival at the airport, he exchanged his pounds for dollars.一到达机场，他就把英镑换成了美元。(5)单句语法填空Rarely did he fail to keep his promise.He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.On hearing the noise, he went out to see

45、 what was the matter.Hardly had the lovely baby seen its mother when it smiled.(教材P20)McKays wife, Laurene told us that while McKay is usually a peaceful person, he had been driven to this act of violence by getting wet just once too often.麦凯的妻子劳伦娜告诉我们，尽管麦凯通常是一个平和的人，但他因为多次被淋湿被迫做出这样的暴力举动。句中的while 是连词

46、，引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，相当于although/though。while 还有以下几种用法：(1)while 作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，从句动词用延续性动词，主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程之中，意为“当的时候”。(2)while 作并列连词，表前后两个分句意义相反或相对，意为“然而”。(3)当while 从句中的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语为it，且从句谓语动词含有be 的某种形式时，从句的主语连同be可同时省略。即学即用(1)While the numbers of such developments are relatively small, the potential

47、 market is large.尽管这种增长的数量相对小，但是潜在的市场是巨大的。(2)While (he is) in poor health, he continued to carry out his duties.尽管他身体不好，他仍继续履行职责。(3)Tom is very good at science, while his brother is absolutely hopeless.汤姆擅长理科，而他的兄弟无药可救。(4)There will be life while there is water and air.只要有水和空气，就会有生命。(教材P20)Wed be si

48、tting there happily reading our newspapers, when suddenly so much water would come from above that wed be as wet as if wed showered with our clothes on!我们本来坐在那里开开心心地看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，我们就好像穿着衣服洗澡一样全身湿透！be doing. when 表示“正在做这时”，此句型中when 作并列连词，意为“这时”，相当于and at this time。when 作并列连词，还经常用于以下句型：sb.即学即用(1)They

49、 were watching TV, when someone knocked on the door.他们正在看电视，这时突然有人敲门。(2)I was about_to_swim/on_the_point_of_swimming in the river when the guide told me there were maneating fish in it.我正要下河游泳，这时导游告诉我河里有食人鱼。(3)The plane had_just_taken_off when it crashed.飞机刚刚起飞就突然爆炸了。.单句语法填空1Some flowers need to be

50、exposed to sunlight every day, so I set up a “sun bath”2He bid (bid) me goodbye as he left, which meant that he had forgiven my mistake.3Law is also frequently classified into areas of public and private law.4More than fifteen thousand people took part in the memorial (memory) service.5The room was

51、furnished with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair, and a table.6An idea came to her in a flash that she might do the experiment in another way.7She got them to hand over all their money by a wicked deceit.8No sooner had they settled themselves in their seats than the curtain went up.9Were I you

52、, I would_apply(apply) for the position.10What kind of man would betray his own brother to the police?.完成句子1While I understand what you say, I cant agree with you.虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。2Both nations desired peace, so they reached_a_compromise at last.两国都渴望和平，因此他们最终达成了协议。3He would suffer death rather tha

53、n betray_the_secret.他宁死也不肯泄露机密。4No_sooner_had_I_sat_down_than/I_had_no_sooner_sat_down_than/Hardly_had_I_sat_down_when/I_had_hardly_sat_down_when the telephone rang.我一坐下电话铃就响了。5Facts cannot be altered; lies must be_exposed.事实不容篡改，谎言必被戳穿。6The car was out_of_control and hit a tree.汽车失去控制，撞上了一棵树。7Had_I_seen_the_film/If_I_had_seen_the_film,_I would have told you about it.我如果看过这场电影，就会把电影内容告诉你了。8I_was_wandering_through_the_street_when I caught sight of my old friend.我正在街上闲逛，这时看见了我的一位老朋友。- 21 - 版权所有高考资源网