2020-2021学年英语北师大版选修8学案：UNIT 23 PERIOD TWO　LESSON 2　CONFLICT RESOLUTION WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Period TwoLesson 2Conflict Resolution.重点单词1bakery n. 面包店2compass n. 指南针，罗盘3sculpture n. 雕刻，雕塑4tip n. 有用的建议5allowance n. 零用钱；津贴6subscribe vi. 订阅(报纸或杂志)subscription n. (报刊等的) 订阅费；捐款7appoint vt. 任命，委任appointment n. 任命，委任；约定8union n. 联合会，工会reunion n. 重聚，(亲友等的)聚会9commercial n. (电视)广告 adj.

2、 商业的；贸易的commerce n. 商业；贸易10nutrition n. 营养nutritious adj. 有营养的，滋养的11possession n. 私有物品possess vt. 拥有；占有12contradict vt. 反驳，纠正contradiction n. 反驳，驳斥.核心短语1stand_up_for保护，维护2talk_sth._over_with_sb. 与详细讨论3put_forward 提出4from_then_on 从那时起5give_in 让步，屈服6send_for 派人去叫7call_in 请(某人)8have a gift for 有的天赋9kee

3、p off 减去10hold out (在困境中)坚持11by and by 不久之后12call on 要求介入13look down on 看不起14keep ones word 履行诺言15come about 发生.经典句式1the first time 引导时间状语从句The_first_time she asks her brother to change channels she is patient.第一次要求她哥哥换频道时，她很有耐心。2不定式作定语The worst thing to_do when someone is angry is to be angry back.

4、当有人生气时，最坏的做法就是向对方发火。 “v.out”构成动词性短语hold out 伸出；拿出；呈现；抵抗carry out 执行try out 试用，试验turn out 生产，制造；驱逐；结果是；关掉(收音机等)(教材P22)You subscribe to a magazine and you keep getting it late.你订阅了一份杂志，你一直收到得很晚。(1)subscribe to. 订阅；同意subscribe.to. 在上签；向捐subscribe for. 订阅，订购(书籍等)；认购(股份)(2)subscriber n. 订阅者；用户即学即用(1)The

5、businessman subscribed a large amount of money to the collection for the hospital.该商人为医院募捐，他捐了一大笔钱。(2)I have subscribed to that magazine for years.我订阅那种杂志已经好几年了。(3)单句语法填空He subscribed 5 to the flood relief fund.Each of us subscribed for 500 shares.He subscribed (subscribe) his name to the contract.S

6、orry! The subscriber (subscribe) you dialed is power off.2 (教材P135)Do you know I was appointed head of the student union?你知道我被任命为学生会的负责人吗？(1)appoint sb.(to be/as) sth. 任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事appoint a time/place for 为约定时间/地点(2)appointment n. 任命，委任；约会make an appointment with. 与约会have an a

7、ppointment 有约会即学即用(1)He appointed to meet us at the entrance of the theatre.他约定在剧院门口和我们碰头。(2)Ive been appointed to run the overseas section.我被指派经营海外部。(3)I have an appointment with Dr Green, but I need to change it.我与格林医生有约，但是我需要更改一下。(4)单句语法填空The Prime Minister has appointed a civilian as defence min

8、ister.He gave his faith that he would come on the appointed (appoint) day.Good morning. Id like to make an appointment (appoint) with you for next Wednesday afternoon.Lets appoint a day to_have (have) dinner together.3 (教材P135)Youre always going off with my possessions and not giving them back.你总是私自

9、拿走我的物品并且不把它们还给我。即学即用(1)Her possessions could fit in one suitcase.她的财物可以装进一个手提箱内。(2)The house is in the possession of Tom.这所房子属汤姆所有。(3)Though plainlooking, Mary is possessed of great intelligence.虽然相貌平平，玛丽却拥有高智慧。(4)We cant take_possession_of the house until all the papers have been signed.所有的文件都签字以后，

10、我们才能拥有这房子。(5)单句语法填空She was possessed (possess) of exceptional powers of concentration.He had come into possession (possess) of a large fortune.Our school is now in_ possession of those buildings.1 (教材P22)DO YOU STAND UP FOR YOURSELF?你会自我保护吗？即学即用(1)We women should stand up for our own rights.我们妇女应该捍卫

11、自己的权利。(2)Which team do you stand_up_for in the rugby match?在这场橄榄球比赛中，你支持哪一队？(3)Whatever happens, I will stand_by you.无论发生什么，我都会支持你。(4)The American flag stands_for freedom and justice.美国国旗代表自由与公平。(5)It is acknowledged that Federer stands_out in the field of tennis.费德勒在网球界很出色是一致公认的。2 (教材P22)Do you tal

12、k it over with them and put forward a solution?你跟他们仔细讨论并提出解决办法了吗？put away 把收起来；储存put down 写下，记下；放下；镇压put off 推迟，延期put out 扑灭；伸出；公布put up 张贴；建造；留过夜；提高put up with 忍受，容忍put (sb./sth.) through (使)经历；通过；完成；接通(电话)即学即用(1)He put forward a plan for improving the rate of production.他提出了一个提高生产率的计划。(2)The mens

13、final has been put_forward to 1：30.男子决赛提前到一点半举行。(3)This vase wasnt wiped out properly before it was put_away.这个花瓶没擦干净就被收起来了。(4)New employees are put_through a course of training.新雇员要经过训练的过程。(5)It is wise to put_away some money in case of the old age.存些钱防老是很明智的。(6)The sports meeting was put_off becau

14、se of the bad weather.因为天气不好，运动会延期了。(7)I cant put_up_with the terrible noise!我受不了这可恶的噪音了！(8)The meeting is on the 22nd. Put_it_down in your diary.会议日期是22号，把它记在你的记事本里。(9)写出下列句子中put forward 的汉语意思He put forward a new theory on universe.提出He has been put forward as the best man for the job.推举My watch wa

15、s slow, so I put it forward.(把钟表)拨快The warm weather has put the harvest forward.将提前3 (教材P22)Do you give in and lend them to her?你让步并且把它们借给她吗？即学即用(1)I would rather die for my dream than give in.我宁可为我的理想而死也不屈服。(2)The enemy was forced to give_in_to the Red Army.敌人被迫向红军投降了。(3)After a month, their food s

16、upplies gave_out.一个月后，他们的食物没有了。(4)She gave_away the state secrets to the enemy.她把国家机密泄露给了敌人。(5)The flowers gave_off a fragrant perfume.花儿散发出芳香。(6)They agreed back and forth until finally Bruce gave_in.他们反复争论，直到最后布鲁斯让步为止。4 (教材P22)Do you shout at the waiter, send for the manager and refuse to pay your

17、 bill?你朝服务员大声吼，派人叫经理，并拒绝付账吗？即学即用(1)Your son isnt feeling well. Youd better send for a doctor.你儿子感觉不大舒服，你最好去请医生来。(2)Id better send_for an ambulance to take him to the hospital.我最好还是叫辆救护车带他去医院。(3)China is planning to send_up a rover to Mars to collect samples.中国正计划向火星发射一架火星探测器收集样品。(4)The oranges were

18、boxed and sent_off quickly.橘子被装入箱内，很快被邮寄出去了。5 (教材P22)Do you accuse your neighbour of stealing and tell her youll call in the police next time?你指责你的邻居偷窃并且告诉她下次再发生这样的事你会叫警察吗？即学即用(1)Two policemen have been called in to help solve the problem.已请了两位警察来帮助解决这个难题。(2)A lawyer is often called_in to write a wi

19、ll.律师常被请来写遗嘱。(3)The government called_on every one of us to make a contribution to protecting our environment.政府号召我们每个人都要为保护环境做出自己的贡献。(4)The game was called_off because of the heavy rain.比赛因大雨而取消。(5)Success calls_for hard work.成功需要努力。 keep off 减去；(使)不接近；远离；避免(吃、喝或吸)(教材P135)You wanted tips on how to

20、keep off the weight youve put on watching so much TV!你需要一些如何减去因为看这么多的电视而增加的体重的建议！即学即用(1)They decided to keep the shirts 10% off.他们决定把衬衫减价10%销售。(2)We lit a fire to keep_off wild animals.我们点火防止野兽靠近。(3)Keep_away_from the edge of the cliff.切莫靠近悬崖边。(4)You have to keep_on working toward your goal.你必须朝着目标不

21、断努力。(5)You must keep_to the rules even if you think they are unfair.你必须遵守这些规则，即使你认为它们不公平。(6)Its necessary to keep_up_with the times.与时俱进是十分必要的。(7)She drew the curtain to keep_the_sunlight_out.她拉上窗帘挡住阳光。7 (教材P135)They just hope that if they hold out for long enough things will get better by and by.他们

22、只是希望如果他们坚持得足够久的话，不久之后，事情会慢慢变得好起来。即学即用(1)He held out his hands to her.他向她伸出双手。(2)Our oil supplies will not hold_out a month.我们的石油供应维持不了一个月。(3)The little girl succeeded inholding_back her tears.小女孩把眼泪忍住了。(4)Id hold_on_to that house for the time being; house prices are rising sharply at the moment.目前我不

23、能出让那所房子，此刻房价正在急剧上涨。(5)All the traffic was held_up by the snowstorm.所有的交通都因暴风雪耽搁了。8 (教材P136)And keep your word afterwards.然后遵守你的诺言。即学即用(1)The best way to keep ones word/promise is not to give it.遵守诺言的最好的方法是不许下诺言。(2)Please believe me. Ill keep_my_word and come to help you.请相信我。我会遵守诺言来帮助你的。(3)He would

24、not break_his_word/promise.他不会食言的。(4)The manager asked her to leave. In_other_words,_she was fired.经理让她离开。换句话说，她被解雇了。(5)Id like to have_a_word_with my daughter.我想和我的女儿谈谈。(6)She was so angry that she had_words_with her husband.她很生气以至于和丈夫吵起来了。9 (教材P136)If you agree to do something, then make sure it c

25、omes about.如果你同意做某件事，就要保证它发生。辨析比较come about, happen, take placecome about多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句happen用于偶然或突发性事件take place事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排即学即用(1)How did it come about that he knew where we were?他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？(2)The flood came_about as a result of the heavy spring rains.春季的大雨造成了洪水泛滥。(3)When

26、 this masterpiece came_out,_nobody cared for it.这部杰作在它问世时没人喜欢它。(4)The housing problems came_up at the meeting once again.住房问题又一次在会上被提出来了。(5)She came_up_with a new idea for increasing sales.她想出了一个增加销售量的新主意。(6)He came_across a very useful book in an old bookstore.他在一家旧书店偶然发现了一本很有用的书。(7)Come_on! Dont g

27、ive me a hard time. You know Im not good at it.得了吧！别难为我了。你知道我不擅长。(8)选词填空(come about/happen/take place)He could hardly realize how it had all come_about.Elections will take_place on November 25th.When sound travels through water, strange things can happen.(教材P23) The first time she asks her brother t

28、o change channels she is patient.她第一次叫她弟弟换频道的时候，她是耐心的。the first time 在句中相当于连词，引导一个时间状语从句，意为“第一次的时候”。常见的引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：the moment/minute/second/instant 一就the year/day 的那年/那天the first/second/.time 第一/二/次by the time 到时间为止each/every time 每次next time 下一次any time 任何时间即学即用(1)The first time I saw him, he w

29、as working hard.我第一次见到他时，他正在努力地工作。(2)The_first_time I talked with him, I knew he would succeed.我第一次和他谈话时，我就知道他会成功。(3)The_moment the missing boy saw his mother, he burst into tears.走丢的孩子一看见妈妈，便号啕大哭起来。(4)Every_time I was in trouble, he would come to help me out.每次我处于困境中时，他总是帮我渡过难关。(5)The_day he return

30、ed home, his father had passed away.他到家的那天，他父亲就已经去世了。(6)He was much better the_last_time I saw him.上次我见到他时，他好多了。(教材P23) The worst thing to do when someone is angry is to be angry back.当有人生气时，最坏的事情就是向对方发火。此处to do 为不定式作定语，与所修饰的名词the thing 之间构成动宾关系。动词不定式作定语，通常放在其所修饰的名词或代词之后，与其所修饰词之间往往有主谓或动宾关系。在此类主谓或动宾关

31、系中，不定式所修饰的名词或代词前面常有only， last， next， 序数词、形容词最高级等修饰。即学即用(1)I am always the first person to get to the office.我总是第一个到办公室的人。(2)She was the only one to_pass (pass) the driving test among her classmates.在她的同学中她是唯一一个通过驾驶考试的人。(3)单句语法填空He was the last one to_leave (leave) the classroom yesterday evening.He

32、is the only person to_know (know) the truth.The best way to_do (do) the job is team work.单句语法填空1He fell in love with Mary the first time he saw her.2Dont give in to their demands.3Most people are subscribing (subscribe) for 3 or so.4I have an appointment (appoint) with her this afternoon.5Hes had po

33、ssession (possess) of the house for 10 years.6The explorers made a camp fire to keep off wild animals.7His public speeches are in contradiction (contradict) to his personal lifestyle.8He is too weak to stand up for his rights.9We look down on/upon those who are promoted by virtue of flattering their

34、 superiors.10The town was surrounded, but the people held out until help came.完成句子1She said she would be there at 7：00, and he thought she would keep_her_word/promise.她说她七点到，他以为她会遵守诺言。2He was_appointed to the State Supreme Court in California.他被派到加利福尼亚州最高法院任职。3He put_forward a very good suggestion a

35、t the meeting.他在会上提出了一个很好的建议。4One must honor his contract and keep_his_word.每个人都应当遵守合同，信守诺言。5The banks want to call_in all money lent last year.银行要将去年发放的贷款全部收回。6I dont know how_it_came_about but Ive got a dent in the rear of my car.我不知道是怎么回事，但我的汽车后部有一个凹痕。7We should insist on our dreams not giving_in_to any difficulties.我们应该坚持梦想不向任何困难屈服。8The government sent_for the army to help the flood victims.政府派军队去帮助水灾灾民。9Every_time_I_see_her,_she wears different clothes.我每次见到她，她总是穿不同的衣服。10Which journals will the library subscribe_to next year?图书馆明年会订阅哪些报刊？- 15 - 版权所有高考资源网