2020-2021学年英语外研版必修4模块素养评价 MODULE 2 TRAFFIC JAM WORD版含答案.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。模块素养评价(二)(Module 2) (120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Its nearly 7. If you want to catch the 8 oclock train, youd better

2、 go now. M: Dont worry. Ill drive to the station. W: In that case, let me go with you and you drop me off at the city centre. Ill go to the square market. 1. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping. 答案: CText 2M: Im thinking about moving out of my place.

3、 W: How come? Is it far from your workplace? M: No. With three kids growing up and reaching school age, my house is too small. 2. Why does the man want to move? A. To be near his office. B. To live in a bigger house. C. To go to a good school. 答案: BText 3M: Its very cold in here. Im going to turn th

4、e heater on to warm this place up a little. W: Why do you think Im drinking hot chocolate? Here, take this blanket. The heater isnt working right now. 3. What will the man probably do to stay warm? A. Use a blanket. B. Turn on the heater. C. Drink some hot chocolate. 答案: AText 4W: English is an easy

5、 language to learn. Dont you think so, Daming? M: Im afraid its difficult for me, Susan. But my brother is good at it. 4. Who has difficulty in learning English? A. Susan. B. Daming. C. Damings brother. 答案: BText 5W: When did the plane arrive? M: At a quarter past eleven. W: Do you think youll recog

6、nize Joe when you see him? M: I dont know. I havent seen him since he was 7. Time flies. Now 9 years have passed. My nephew must have changed a lot. 5. What are the two speakers doing now? A. Waiting for someone at the airport. B. Talking about their plan. C. Booking tickets for their trip. 答案: A第二节

7、(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Wow! Nice place! Ive never been to this part of town before. W: Thanks. This areas called the East End. It isnt very central, but I chos

8、e it because I could afford more space here. M: Yeah, you have a whole extra room! W: I know! I use it for work. M: I thought you worked in an office downtown. W: My company lets me work one day a week from home. M: Lucky! Youve got a great boss and a great apartment. Im so happy for you! Lets celeb

9、rate! Let me take you to dinner. 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office downtown. B. In an apartment downtown. C. In an apartment in the East End. 答案: C7. What does the man want to do now? A. Get to work. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Visit the womans company. 答案: B听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Te

10、xt 7M: Hey, Helen! How about your interview for Cambridge? W: Mm, not bad. They are satisfied with my academic records in Science. M: I know you can conquer the teachers. W: Thank you, Mike. Um, where do you want to study? M: India. W: Why in India? You want to major in Buddhism? M: No. I want to be

11、 a computer programmer. So Ive applied to the Indian Institute of Technology, which is one of the best universities for IT learners. W: Yeah! Thats your best choice. Hope you can make it. M: Thank you. 8. Where does the woman want to study? A. In the University of Cambridge. B. In the University of

12、Oxford. C. In the Indian Institute of Technology. 答案: A9. Which subject does the man want to major in? A. Art. B. Buddhism. C. Programming. 答案: C听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: Hello, may I speak to Mr Smith, please? M: Speaking. Whos calling? May I ask? W: This is the Job Center. We have received your E-

13、mail and there is a position which we think fit you well. A lab assistant is wanted in a middle school. M: Can you tell me more about the job? W: Well, a lab assistant is wanted in a college. Its the kind of job you would like to do, as is mentioned in your E-mail. M: Yes, I did put that in my lette

14、r. W: Yes. They also need someone who knows how to maintain the equipment. So we think you are just the right person for the job. M: What about the pay and work hours? W: I am coming to that. The pay they have offered is satisfactory, but the work hours are a bit changeable. Sometimes early in the m

15、orning, sometimes late in the afternoon. M: Well, I am interested in that. May I have some more details so that I can talk it over with my wife? W: Why dont you come over here at 10 a. m. tomorrow? M: OK, see you tomorrow then. Bye! 10. Why did the woman call Mr Smith? A. To recommend a job. B. To m

16、aintain the equipment. C. To work as a lab assistant. 答案: A11. How did the Job Center get to know Smith? A. Smith called the center. B. Smith e-mailed the center. C. Smith went to the center before. 答案: B12. When will the man go to the center for details about the job? A. Tomorrow morning. B. This m

17、orning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 答案: A听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9M: Hello, Jane. This is Peter speaking. W: Hi, how are you? M: Fine. And Ive got some great news for you. W: Really? Whats it about? M: I remember you are interested in watching golf games. The Houston Open will be running from May 26 to May

18、 30. Im sure you will be glad to watch the game. W: Oh, thats great. But just a moment, let me check. Ah. . . It is a pity that I cant make it. I will be on business in China from May 25 to June 2. M: Well, Im sorry you have to be away on business then. Let me see. Another game, the US Open will be

19、running from July 15 to July 18. How about that? W: Thats great. I will be on my holiday then. It would be wonderful if we could watch the game together. 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. At Peters home. C. In a gym. 答案: A14. Why will the woman miss the Houston Open? A.

20、 She will be having her holiday. B. She will stay at home. C. She will be on business abroad. 答案: C15. When is the US Open running? A. From May 26 to May 30. B. From May 25 to June 2. C. From July 15 to July 18. 答案: C16. What would be wonderful for the speakers? A. Being on a vacation. B. Watching t

21、he game together. C. Going to the US. 答案: B听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10One Sunday morning, I was dreaming of being asked to the office by the boss when I was woken up by a phone call. It was from a taxi driver. He told me he had my friends cellphone. My friend, Mike, had left it in the taxi the night b

22、efore. The driver called me according to the call records. It was a raining morning. For taxi drivers in this big city it was a big time. I told him there was a taxi centre not far away from my home. He could take it there. Then I quickly jumped out of bed and got dressed. When I walked there in hal

23、f an hour, the driver had gone away. He didnt leave anything except for the cellphone. I was very happy for my friend. He moved to this city a few days ago, so I didnt get time to visit him and therefore didnt know where he was living. I e-mailed my friend telling him I had his phone. My friend was

24、very excited to get back his cellphone. He said he would write it on his blog to search for the warm-hearted driver. 17. Who called Mikes friend on a Sunday morning? A. Mike. B. A taxi driver. C. His boss. 答案: B18. How did the taxi driver deliver the cellphone? A. He mailed it to Mike. B. He handed

25、it to Mikes friend. C. He left it in the taxi centre. 答案: C19. How did Mikes friend get to the taxi centre? A. He got there on foot. B. He took a taxi. C. He drove there. 答案: A20. What would Mike do after getting the cellphone back? A. Search for the driver in the taxi centre. B. Contribute to a new

26、spaper in search of the driver. C. Search for the driver by posting a blog. 答案: C第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。A(2020哈尔滨高一检测)Feeling down? Why not visit one of these four websites? Collegehumor. comThis site was created in 1999 and gets about seven

27、million visitors per month. Two of its videos have been chosen as winners for the Webby Awards: Pixar Intro Parody and Web Site Story. Other funny videos to look out for include a debate on the advantages and disadvantages of going to college. Funnyordie. comThis site has lots of really funny videos

28、. And as the name suggests, users vote on videos, choosing the options “funny” or “die”. If the video receives too many “die” votes, its sent to the sites “crypt”. But if it gets enough “funny” votes, it goes into the Hall of Fame. The site was created in 2006 by comedians Will Ferrell and Adam McKa

29、y. The sites first video, The Landlord, has had over 70 million views Videos to watch out for include Just a Tip: Taxi, with some valuable advice on how to catch a taxi, and Over Analyzing Texts, with some tips on how to respond to text messages. Reddit. comFounded in 2005, Reddit. com is a social n

30、ews and entertainment website. Registered users put funny content in the form of the video link or texts on the website. Other users then vote these things “up” or “down”. The most recent and well-liked content appears at the top on the front page of the site. Theonion. comFirst appearing as a satir

31、ical newspaper in 1988, Theonion. com has hundreds of videos and articles on news and current affairs, and receives an average of 7. 5 million visitors a month. Its famous for its amusing items, such as Michelle Obama Seen Outside Walking Family Rhinoceros or Dad Cant Believe Lawn. 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章

32、主要讲了当你心情低落的时候, 可以访问文中推荐的四个网站。21. If you want to watch videos ever winning the Webby Awards, you can visit. A. Reddit. ComB. Collegehumor. comC. Theonion. comD. Funnyordie. com【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Collegehumor. com中Two of its videos have been chosen as winners for the Webby Awards: Pixar Intro Parody and W

33、eb Site Story. 可知, 如果你想观看获得“威比奖”的视频, 你可以访问Collegehumor. com。22. Videos on the website Funnyordie. com are . A. watched over 70 million timesB. voted by their usersC. based on newspaper storiesD. created by users【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Funnyordie. com中This site has lots of really funny videos. And as the name

34、 suggests, users vote on videos, choosing the options “funny” or “die”. 可知, 在Funnyordie. com网站上的视频是由用户投票选出的。23. What do Reddit. com and Theonion. com have in common? A. They include funny videos. B. They include valuable advice. C. They include debates on education. D. They provide satirical news. 【

35、解析】选A。推理判断题。根据Reddit. com中Founded in 2005, Reddit. com is a social news and entertainment website. Registered users put funny content in the form of the video link or texts on the website. 和Theonion. com中Its famous for its amusing items可知, Reddit. com和Theonion. com的共同之处是它们都包括有趣的视频。BIm sitting in my

36、kitchen in London, trying to figure out a text message from my brother. He lives in our home country of Germany. We speak German to each other, a language thats rich in strange words, but Ive never heard this one before: fremdschamen. The experience gets me to consider: can we lose our mother langua

37、ge? Most immigrants (移民)know what its like to be not as good at their mother language as before. The process seems obvious: the longer you are away, the more your language suffers. But its not quite so straightforward. It turns out that how long youve been away doesnt always matter. Socializing with

38、 other native speakers abroad can worsen your own native skills. And emotional factors like trauma(精神创伤) can be the biggest factor of all. In children, the phenomenon of language attrition (语言削弱)is somewhat easier to explain since their brains are generally more flexible and adaptable. Until the age

39、 of about 12, a persons language skills are relatively easy to change. Studies on international adopters have found that even nine-year-olds can almost completely forget their first language when they are removed from their country of birth. But in adults, the first language is unlikely to disappear

40、 entirely except in extreme circumstances. For example, Monika Schmid analyzed the German of elderly German-Jewish wartime refugees(难民) in the UK and the US. The main factor that influenced their language skills wasnt how long they had been abroad or how old they were when they left. It was how much

41、 trauma they had experienced as victims. Those who left Germany in the early days of Nazi occupation, before the worst violence, tended to speak better Germandespite having been abroad the longest. Those who left later, tended to speak German with difficulty or not at all. “It seemed very clearly a

42、result of this trauma, ” says Schmid. “Even though German was the language of childhood, home and family, it was also the language of painful memories. ”The most traumatized refugees had held them back. As one of them said, “I feel that Germany betrayed me. America is my country, and English is my l

43、anguage. ”【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。作者由一条短信中的生词发出自己的疑问: 我们的母语会消失吗? 然后通过德国犹太大战时难民的例子向大家证明了一个道理: 母语会不会消失不在于你离开故乡多久, 心理因素才是最大的影响因素。24. What does the first paragraph serve as? A. A comment. B. A background. C. An explanation. D. An introduction. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。本文第一段的内容是作者收到弟弟的信息, 却看不懂里边的生词。由第二段第一句“The experience gets

44、 me to consider: can we lose our mother language? ”可知, 这个情景让作者开始考虑, 母语会消失吗? 也就是说第一段的目的是引出本文主题内容。25. What do Paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly talk about? A. How two languages coexist. B. The way to deal with adults trauma. C. The reasons behind adults language attrition. D. Whether trauma leads to adults la

45、nguage attrition. 【解析】选C。段落大意题。第四段第二句以“For example”为例, 也就是说后边的举例是为了说明首句的中心。第四段首句内容为“对于成人, 除非是在极端情况下, 第一语言几乎不可能全部消失。”第四段内容是从整体难民的情况来论证中心, 第五段是通过两个人的论述证明中心。所以第四段和第五段内容都是以第四段首句为中心的, 为了说明成人语言削弱的原因。26. Why does trauma cause a persons mother language to disappear? A. Because he cant remember his mother la

46、nguage. B. Because his ability to communicate is affected. C. Because his country is far from him. D. Because he chooses to escape from bad experiences. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由最后一段中Schmid的论述可知, 虽然德语是他的母语, 但是也是痛苦记忆的语言。所以身心受创的难民不想提及它们(held them back)。也就是说他选择逃避坏的经历。27. What is the best title for the passage? A.

47、 Where does your native language come from? B. Will you lose your native language? C. How does trauma affect your first language? D. How far are you from your mother tongue? 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。由文章第二段中的“The experience gets me to consider: can we lose our mother language? ”可知, 本文主要探讨的问题就是: 我们会失去我们的母语吗? 故选B。

48、C(2020运城高一检测)When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years at my life. I was a total outsider, bullied at school. I felt completely alone in my small town. But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping

49、 others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.

50、Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me. After surviv

51、ing terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers

52、 every single day. Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someones life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公在12岁时经常受到校园欺凌, 因此他感到很孤独。但他后

53、来成为志愿者, 用热情和善意来帮助别人的经历让他找到了生命的意义, 选择了乐观又积极的人生道路。作者借此告诉我们: 即使一个小小的善举也能改变一个人的一生。28. What was the authors life like when he was 12? A. Boring. B. Peaceful. C. Unhappy. D. Meaningful. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段I was a total outsider, bullied at school. I felt completely alone in my small town. (我完全是个局外人, 在学校受欺负

54、。在我的小镇上我感到很孤独。)可推测, 作者12岁的时候非常不开心。Unhappy(不开心的)符合语境, 故选C项。29. How did the volunteer work benefit the author? A. It made him popular in his town. B. It helped him fall in love with reading. C. It helped him understand otherslives better. D. It helped him find the meaning of life. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段“当

55、我14岁开始做志愿者工作时, 我把我的问题变成了帮助他人的热情。这个实践善良的机会让我觉得我的人生有了更大的目标”可知, 志愿者工作帮作者找到了人生的意义。30. Why did the author choose writing as his job? A. He was inspired by his teacher. B. He could pass positive energy to readers. C. He wanted to share his school experiences. D. He found he had a talent for writing. 【解析】选

56、B。细节理解题。根据第三段“那时候, 书是我的朋友。我非常感谢作者们写了那些书。他们书中提供的善良拯救了我的生命。我最大的梦想之一就是成为一名作家, 这样我可以写书, 它们可以像帮助我的书那样去帮助其他的青少年。”可知, 作者选择成为一名作家, 是因为他可以像那些作者一样通过书把正能量传递给读者。31. What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph? A. Say “no” to bullies bravely. B. Inspire others to make positive changes. C. Treat

57、 others with kindness in daily life. D. Learn to care more about othersfeelings. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段“你绝不会知道别人正在经历什么。但是通过实践日常的善良, 你可以成为积极改变的建筑师。”可推出, 作者建议我们要在日常生活中践行善良。D(2020泰安高一检测)Theres a lot we know about eggs: they are great for breakfast and you can cook them in different ways. One topic of deba

58、te, however, is why brown chicken eggs usually cost more than white ones. According to Sharman Hickman, the director of Community Outreach and Education for Hickmans Family Farms, genetics (基因学) not nutrition determines the eggshell color and thus the eggs price. The chicken breed (品种) and their gen

59、etics decide whether or not hens have pigment (色素 ) genes, which coat the egg and result in a colored shell during the egg-laying process. Although all eggs start out white in color, shell color can range from white to brown and even blue in some rare breeds, Hickman adds. Breeds such as the Leghorn

60、 chicken lay white eggs, while the Orpington lays brown eggs and the Ameraucana produces blue eggs. Hickman notes that the Leghorn breed is the most efficient egg-laying hen, making it a popular choice for farmers. Hens that produce colored eggshells, however, tend to be larger and require more feed

61、 and energy to create that painted layer. Since those breeds cost more to feed, their eggs are more expensive. Although eggs sometimes look different and are priced differently, its impossible to know their nutritional make-up from the shell color alone, according to Malina Linkas Malkani, media spo

62、kesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. “Choosing between brown and white eggs is a matter of personal preference, ” she says. “But its important for people to know that the color of the eggshell has nothing to do with the eggs nutrient content or shell thickness. ”What does affect the

63、 nutrient content is the specific diet the hen is on, according to Malkani. For example, hens fed with a diet with omega-3s and vitamin D produce eggs that are higher in those specific nutrients. No matter what your preference is, dont judge an egg by its shell color. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了母鸡的品种使蛋壳的颜色

64、不同。影响鸡蛋营养成分的是母鸡的特定饮食, 而不是蛋壳的颜色。32. Which of the following is one of the arguments about eggs? A. Which eggs are difficult to break. B. How eggs can be cooked healthily. C. Why colored eggs are more expensive. D. What the best time to eat eggs should be. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段“然而, 争论的一个话题是为什么棕色鸡蛋通常比白色鸡蛋更

65、贵。”可知, “为什么有颜色的鸡蛋更贵”是关于鸡蛋的争论之一。33. What makes the eggshell color different? A. The hens breed. B. The size of the hen. C. The color of the eggs inside. D. The length of the laying process. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段“母鸡的品种和它们的基因决定了母鸡是否有色素基因, 色素基因覆盖着鸡蛋, 并在产蛋过程中形成彩色的蛋壳。”由此可知, 母鸡的品种使蛋壳的颜色不同。故选A。34. Why do farme

66、rs love the Leghorn breed more? A. They lay brown eggs. B. Their eggs are larger. C. Their eggs sell better. D. They are productive. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段Hickman notes that the Leghorn breed is the most efficient egg-laying hen, making it a popular choice for farmers. (希克曼指出, 来亨鸡是最高效的产蛋母鸡, 因此成为农民的热门选择。

67、)可知, 农民更喜欢来亨鸡是因为它们高产。故选D。35. What can we learn from Malkanis words in the last paragraph? A. It takes efforts to test eggsnutrition. B. Its meaningless to study an eggs color. C. Personal preference matters a lot in choice-making. D. An eggs nutrition is closely related to the hens feed. 【解析】选D。细节理解

68、题。最后一段Malkani说, “影响营养成分的是母鸡的特定饮食。例如, 用含有omega-3s和维生素D的饲料喂养的母鸡所产的鸡蛋, 其特定营养物含量较高。”由此可知, 鸡蛋的营养与母鸡的饲料密切相关。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。Planning a trip abroad with your family or friends this summer vacation? Here are a few travel tips about travel abroad dos and dont

69、s to keep you safe. If you want to make your trip safe and easy, plan ahead. 36. The less you have to carry around, the more quickly you can move. Besides, planning ahead will save your time and make sure you dont miss best things. 37. No one wants bad things to happen but youll feel better when you

70、re ready for them if they do. When you travel abroad, you are in a place you dont know well and you can always be a target, especially your valuables. Dont keep large amounts of cash in your wallet. 38. Also, take copies of your travel documents with you and leave your passport and other important d

71、ocuments in the hotel. Nothing ruins a trip faster than the unexpected crisis. 39. It will insure yourself against unexpected accidents, so it is necessary to buy the insurance. But you need to be careful about the items in the contract (合同), so that you know what you are and are not covered for whe

72、n you book travel insurance. While enjoying the moment in the bar, be cautious and keep an eye on your drink at all times. Besides, being on holidays doesnt mean you have the right to do what you want. 40. Keep these tips in mind and make the most of your time. Have fun with family and friends and e

73、xplore and enjoy your time away. A. Take more in any caseB. Expect the unexpectedC. Dont leave your hotel aloneD. Take the necessities with youE. Dont forget to buy the travel insuranceF. Be respectful and dont do anything illegalG. Try putting smaller notes in several different pockets【文章大意】本文为应用文。

74、主要介绍了在国外旅游能做的事情和不能做的事情。36. 【解析】选D。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后一句可知, 你带的东西越少, 走得越快。由此可推断出“只带必要的东西”, 分析选项可知D项(Take the necessities with you)符合题意。37. 【解析】选B。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后一句可知, 没有人希望不好的事发生, 但如果我们有准备(有预测)的话, (不好的事发生时)就会感觉好一点。由此可推断出, 要预测意想不到的事情。分析选项可知B项(Expect the unexpected)符合题意。38. 【解析】选G。考查对上下文的理解及推理判

75、断能力。根据上一段最后一句可知, 不要把大量的现金放在你的钱包里, 也就是“要把少量的钞票放入不同的口袋里”, 故选G。39. 【解析】选E。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析选项可知F项(Dont forget to buy the travel insurance)意为“别忘记买旅游保险”。通读文章可知, 第五段讲述的是旅游保险。根据空后一句可知, 它(旅游保险)会为你防止意外事故, 所以有必要购买保险。E项不仅符合题意, 还与本段最后一句有词的复现(travel insurance), 故选E。40. 【解析】选F。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的一句可知, 不要做非法的

76、事情。分析选项可知F项符合题意。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2020烟台高一检测)I work as a waiter at a hotel. Last night, an elderly white, seemingly 41 couple entered the restaurant. My co-worker greeted and 42 them in a friendly way. We usually take

77、charge of our own 43, but when we are 44, we help each other out. I was 45 the customers at another table when the elderly husband 46 to me that they were ready to order. I usually find it 47 when people go out of their way to make their order, especially when we are super busy. But once I took the

78、couples 48 I understood why. The husband began ordering, stuttering (结巴) to a degree Id never heard before. It was very clear that he had a 49 disorder. I could tell the wife had told her husband very extensively what she wanted, as a(n) 50 for him to practice ordering. It took him quite a while to

79、order. Meanwhile, she was just sitting there, looking proud and 51 despite her husbands endless stuttering. Honestly, the whole thing just did something to me. It was beautiful and made me realize that a huge part of love is 52, patience and support. She could have made the order and made things a l

80、ot 53 for her husband and avoided the 54 from other tables, but she didnt. 55, she supported him and was proud to see him 56 the order. The whole thing also 57 me that life isnt always 58 for everyone. These rich people seemed to have everything, but they also have 59 they have to face daily. But Iv

81、e learnt that life isnt about waiting for the storm to 60, its about learning to dance in the rain. 【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过描述一对上了年纪的看起来十分阔绰的夫妻来到酒店餐厅, 当看到患有语言障碍的丈夫结巴但是完成下单时, 妻子是非常自豪的。这对夫妻的真爱使作者明白: 爱的很大一部分是接受、耐心和支持, 生活并不总是一帆风顺的, 与其等待暴风雨过去, 不如学会在雨中跳舞。41. A. blindB. wealthyC. courageousD. nervous【解析】选B。根据下

82、文中These rich people seemed to have everything可知他们是阔绰的。故选B。42. A. searched B. surveyedC. seated D. accompanied【解析】选C。searched搜索, 搜寻; surveyed调查, 审察; seated为提供座位, 使坐下; accompanied陪伴, 伴随。根据greeted可知此处表示引导他们落座。故选C。43. A. dishesB. mealsC. bookingsD. tables【解析】选D。根据下文I was the customers at another table可知

83、此处要用table表示餐桌。故选D。44. A. busy B. tired C. considerate D. anxious【解析】选A。根据we help each other out可知此处表示忙的时候。故选A。45. A. reacting toB. cheering up C. waiting onD. looking after【解析】选C。reacting to作出反应; cheering up使高兴, 使振奋; waiting on招待, 服侍; looking after照顾。根据at another table可知此处我正在招待另外一桌客人。故选C。46. A. sign

84、aled B. shouted C. explained D. said【解析】选A。signaled(以动作)向示意; shouted呼喊; explained解释; said说话。根据. . . that they were ready to order可知此处表示向我示意能点菜了。故选A。47. A. natural B. impolite C. heartbreaking D. impressive【解析】选B。句意: 当有客人大费周章点餐的时候, 我总觉得是不礼貌的, 尤其是当我们特别忙的时候。 natural自然的; impolite不礼貌的; heartbreaking心碎的;

85、impressive感人的, 给人印象深刻的。根据especially when we are super busy可知我的看法是觉得不礼貌的。故选B。48. A. menu B. order C. tipD. bill【解析】选B。根据下文The husband began ordering可知此处表示下单。故选B。49. A. stomach B. heart C. speech D. breath【解析】选C。根据The husband began ordering, stuttering to a degree Id never heard before. 可知此处是表示他有语言障碍。

86、故选C。50. A. excuse B. tradition C. target D. way【解析】选D。根据for him to practice ordering可知此处表示一种训练的方式。故选D。51. A. absent-mindedB. satisfiedC. attractiveD. strict【解析】选B。与此同时, 她只是坐在那里, 看上去很骄傲, 神情惬意, 尽管她丈夫结结巴巴, 十分严重。 absent-minded出神的, 心不在焉的; satisfied满意的; attractive吸引人的; strict严格的。根据looking proud可知此处她神情惬意。故

87、选B。52. A. thankfulnessB. forgivenessC. pityD. acceptance【解析】选D。句意: 它是美丽的, 让我意识到爱的很大一部分是接受、耐心和支持。 thankfulness感谢; forgiveness原谅; pity遗憾; acceptance接受, 赞同。根据patience and support可知用接受最合适。故选D。53. A. easier B. fairer C. tougher D. funnier【解析】选A。句意: 她本可以为她丈夫点餐, 让事情变得更容易。 根据and avoided the from other table

88、s可知此处表示让事情更容易。故选A。54. A. smiles B. stares C. greetings D. questions【解析】选B。smiles微笑; stares凝视, 注视; greetings问候, 打招呼; questions问题。根据上下文及from other tables可以推断此处为“避免其他桌子的目光”, 用stares最合适。故选B。55. A. However B. OtherwiseC. Instead D. Thus【解析】选C。句意: 相反, 她支持他, 并为他完成下单而感到自豪。 However然而; Otherwise否则; Instead代替,

89、 而不是; Thus因而。根据she supported him可知此处与前句形成对比。故选C。56. A. analyse B. take C. complete D. fail【解析】选C。 analyse分析; take拿, 取; complete完成; fail失败。根据proud可知他完成了下单。故选C。57. A. reminds B. scares C. encourages D. bothers【解析】选A。reminds提醒; scares害怕; encourages鼓励; bothers打扰。根据that life isnt always for everyone可知, 此

90、处表示提醒了我这个事实。故选A。58. A. normal B. painful C. hopeful D. smooth【解析】选D。句意: 这一切也提醒我, 生活对每个人并不总是一帆风顺的。 normal正常的; painful痛苦的; hopeful有希望的; smooth顺利的, 平稳的, 光滑的。根据下文的but并结合常识可知此处表示生活并不总是顺利的。故选D。59. A. danger B. problems C. criticism D. choices【解析】选B。句意: 这些富人似乎什么都有, 但他们也有每天都要面对的问题。danger危险; problems问题, 难题;

91、criticism批评; choices选择。根据they have to face daily可知此处表示问题, 难题。故选B。60. A. pass B. strike C. directD. change【解析】选A。句意: 但我明白了, 生活不是等待暴风雨过去, 而是学会在雨中跳舞。pass通过, 经过, 走过; strike撞击; direct管理, 指挥; change改变。故选A。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020苏州高一检测)We all love to take photograp

92、hs, it is a simple way to capture (捕捉) a special moment or 61. amazing view. Traditional cameras 62. (use)to take pictures in the past decades. But the biggest change has come 63. the development of digital technology. Now we have the smartphone 64. has made taking photos 65. (quick)and easier. Its

93、enabled us to take a photo and review it instantly, to handle it using software and to share it like never before 66. (particular)on social media. Does that mean the traditional camera will eventually become out-of-date? 67. (figure)from Japan show shipments (运送) of digital cameras from companies li

94、ke Canon and Nikon have dropped 39% year on year. But Phil Hall, editor of TechRadar, thinks theres nothing 68. (worry)about because producers are looking at higher-end cameras. Certainly, the 69. (grow)of smartphones opens our eyes to the creative possibilities they provide. But whatever camera vie

95、wfinder (取景器) we end up 70. (look)through, it is important to remember the basics of photography and get your subject to say “cheese! ”【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。传统的照相机在过去的几十年里被用于照相。随着数码技术的发展, 现在我们有可以照相的智能手机, 智能手机照相更快, 更容易。文章主要谈了相关的情况。61. 【解析】an。考查冠词。view为可数名词, 此处表示泛指应用不定冠词, 且amazing为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。62. 【解析】have

96、been used。考查动词时态语态。根据下文in the past decades可知应用现在完成时, 且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系, 故用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为cameras, 助动词用have。故填have been used。63. 【解析】with。考查介词。句意: 但数码技术的发展带来了最大的变化。结合句意表示“伴随发生”, 短语为come with。故填with。64. 【解析】 which/that。考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词smartphone, 且先行词在从句中作主语, 指物, 应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。65. 【解析】q

97、uicker。考查比较级。结合下文并列结构and easier可知应填形容词比较级quicker, 表示“更快”。故填quicker。66. 【解析】 particularly。考查副词。修饰下文介词短语on social media应用副词particularly, 表示“尤其”。故填particularly。67. 【解析】Figures。考查名词的数。本句中缺少主语应用名词figure, 且根据下文show为动词原形, 可知应用复数形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Figures。68. 【解析】to worry。考查非谓语动词。句意: 不过, TechRadar的编辑Phil Hall认

98、为, 没有什么好担心的, 因为生产商正在关注高端相机。分析句子结构可知worry在句中应用非谓语动词形式, 且作不定代词nothing的后置定语, 应用不定式。故填to worry。69. 【解析】growth。考查名词。根据空前the可知应填名词growth, 表示“增长”。故填growth。70. 【解析】looking。考查非谓语动词。句意: 但无论我们最终通过什么相机取景器, 重要的是要记住摄影的基本知识, 让你的拍摄对象说“茄子”! 表示“以结束”短语为end up doing sth. 。故填looking。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节短文改错(每小题1分, 满分10

99、分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mr Li is my head teacher. He is now in his thirty and has been teaching in almost ten years.

100、He has much knowledges and his teaching method is scientific. All of us enjoy his lessons which are lively and interested. Not only is he strict and also he is kind and patient. As a result, he is popular with our students. All these years he has been devoted teaching his students. Besides, he often

101、 gave his encouragement to us, that means a lot to us. With his help, we have made a great progress. We all love him! 答案: 1. 【解析】第二句thirty thirties。in ones thirties表示“在某人三十多岁时”。2. 【解析】第二句第二个in for。此处表示持续了近十年。in+时间段表示“在一段时间内或一段时间后”。3. 【解析】第三句knowledges knowledge。knowledge表示“知识”时是不可数名词。4. 【解析】第四句inter

102、ested interesting。interested表示“感兴趣的”, interesting表示“有趣的”。5. 【解析】第五句第一个and but。此处是not only. . . but also. . . 结构。6. 【解析】第六句our us。our students表示“我们的学生”; us students指“我们学生”。此处作者是一名学生, 所以用us students。us作介词with的宾语, students作us的同位语。7. 【解析】第七句devoted后面加to。be devoted to是固定搭配, 表示“致力于”。8. 【解析】第八句gave gives。根

103、据上下文可知, 此处描写的是Mr Li现在的情况, 所以用一般现在时。9. 【解析】第八句that which。which引导非限制性定语从句, 且在从句中作主语, that不能引导非限制性定语从句。10. 【解析】第九句去掉a。make progress是固定短语, 表示“取得进步”, progress是不可数名词, 其前面不加不定冠词a。第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2020东营高一检测)假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Tom来信说, 他将在暑假期间来中国学习中国画, 希望能在本市参加一个短期课程。你帮他联系了一所艺术学校, 请给他回信, 告知以下内容: 1. 学习内容: 水墨山水画(Chine

104、se ink landscape painting); 2. 课程时长: 六周; 3. 收费及食宿安排。注意: 1. 词数100个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 短文中不得出现真实的学校或地区名称。_【参考范文】Dear Tom, How is everything going? Im delighted to know youre coming to China to learn Chinese paintings, hoping to take a short course in my city. An art school, which is located in

105、 the center of the city, is the best choice for you. As Ive learned, youll finish studying Chinese ink landscape painting in six weeks. Whats more, you can both eat and live in the school while studying here. Therefore, you neednt worry about your accommodation. In addition, the school charges a rel

106、atively modest fee. If you have any other questions, please write to me as soon as possible. Yours, Li Hua【备选训练】单句语法填空1. The police managed to save the two tourists stuck (stick) in the valley. 2. The security system will not permit you to enter (enter) without the correct password. 3. Two studies p

107、ublished last year suggested that there is a limit to how fast the water can rise. 4. Chinadaily. com. cn is the largest English site in China, providing(provide) news, business information and learning materials. 5. After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no mood to go(go) to the party with us. 6. He hoped to find a good way to have his written English improved(improve) in a short period. 7. Our teacher suggested that the key words worth paying(pay) attention to should be underlined before class. 8. Go on trying and youll see that you are improving. 关闭Word文档返回原板块