2020-2021学年英语外研版选修6课时作业：MODULE 6 SECTION Ⅱ　GRAMMAR——虚拟语气（2） WORD版含解析.DOC

1、课时作业22.单句语法填空1I dont like to be cheated. I would rather you told (tell) me the truth.2He suggested that the work (should)_be_finished (finish) before next Friday.3It is strange that he should_have_solved (solve) the problem in that way.4Mrs Lee wishes her husband came (come) back earlier from work.

2、Hes late for dinner.5My advice is that you (should)_practice (practice) speaking English as often as possible.6He insists that doing morning exercises does (do) good to peoples health.7It is surprising that he should_be (be) against me.8My desire is that we (should)_not_quarrel (not quarrel) over su

3、ch things again.9We agreed to his suggestion that we (should)_go (go) to Beijing for sightseeing.10It is required that middle school students (should)_take (take) exercise for at least one hour every day.句型转换1You dont know anything about the first spaceman in China. Its surprising.(it作形式主语)It is sur

4、prising you shouldnt know anything about the first spaceman in China.2She didnt work hard, so she failed.(虚拟语气)If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.3The material should be heated to its burning temperature. That is one of the requirements for the fire.(表语从句)One of the requirements for

5、the fire is that the material should be heated to its burning temperature.4He studied business instead of history when he was in university. Robert wishes that.(宾语从句)Robert wishes that he had studied business instead of history when he was in university.5He didnt come to the meeting, because he was

6、very busy yesterday.(含有otherwise的从句)He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he would have come to the meeting.完成句子1It is necessary that an efficient worker (should) accomplish his work on time.一个有能力的工人必须按时完成他的工作。2The Chinese government demanded they (should) send representatives to attend the meeting.

7、中国政府要求他们派代表去参加这个会议。3The school suggested that students (should) take more exercises in winter to prevent flu.学校建议学生在冬季多进行体育锻炼来预防流感。4His failure in the exam suggested that he hadnt followed the teachers instructions.他考试不及格表明他没有听老师的话。5Id rather we didnt go to see a film this evening.我倒希望我们今晚不去看电影。.语法填

8、空Mr and Mrs Davies had left for their Christmas shopping very late. There were only a few days left before Christmas, and of course the shops and streets were terribly _1_ (crowd). But they had to get presents _2_ their family and friends, so they started out early one morning for the big city, and

9、spent several tiring hours _3_ (buy) the things they wanted in the big shops. By suppertime, Mr Davies was loaded down with parcels of all shapes and sizes. He could hardly see _4_ he was going as they left the last shop on their way to the railway station. Outside the shop they had to cross a busy

10、street, which was made even _5_ (busy) than usual by the thousands of people who had come by car to do their lastminute Christmas shopping. Mr and Mrs Davies had to wait for the traffic lights _6_ (change), but as Mr Davies could not see in front of him _7_ (proper), he moved forward into the road w

11、ithout realizing it. Mrs Davies saw this and became worried. Several times she urged her husband to come back, but without _8_ (succeed). He could not hear her because of the noise of the traffic.Finally she shouted in _9_ loud voice, “Henry! If _10_ intend to stand in that dangerous position a mome

12、nt longer, give me the parcels！”本文是记叙文。作者叙述了一对夫妇在圣诞节前去商店购买礼物的过程。由于戴维斯先生拿的礼物很多，礼物挡住了他的视线，他看不到红绿灯而闯了红灯所发生的故事。1crowded解析：考查形容词。由句意可知，此处表示“商店和街道非常拥挤”，系动词后用形容词作表语，故填 crowded，意为“拥挤的”。2for解析：考查介词。由空格前后内容可知，此处表示“为家人和朋友购买礼物”，故用介词 for。3buying解析：考查非谓语动词。spend sometime (in) doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”，此处省略了介词 in。4wh

13、ere解析：考查名词性从句。由上句提到的 parcels of all shapes and sizes 可知，戴维斯先生拿的东西很多，挡住了前面的视线，几乎看不到要去哪儿了。故用表示地点的连接词 where 引导宾语从句。5busier解析：考查比较级。由空格后的 than 可知，此处应用形容词 busy 的比较级。6to_change解析：考查非谓语动词。wait for sb./sth. to do sth. 意为“等某人/物去做某事”，故用不定式作宾语补足语。7properly解析：考查副词。由下文的 without realizing it 可知，戴维斯先生看不到前面的路，故此处用副

14、词形式修饰动词 see。8success解析：考查名词。空格前为介词 without，故此处用名词形式，意为“没有成功”。9a解析：考查冠词。in a loud voice 为固定搭配，意为“大声地喊叫”。10you解析：考查代词。空格后为戴维斯女士向丈夫大声喊的话，故用第二人称的代词。.完形填空Xiuhtezcatl Martinez isnt a typical 16yearold. First, theres his Aztec _1_， which is hard to pronounce. Then theres his long hair, which has never been

15、 cut.But whats most _2_ about Xiuhtezcatl is not his name or how he looks. Its how he _3_ his time. While most teens are _4_ with sports, friends, and YouTube, Xiuhtezcatl is working to _5_ the planet.“I call myself a warrior (勇士) for the Earth，” he says.He points out that climate change is a huge a

16、nd _6_ problem.Xiuhtezcatl began looking for solutions when he was just a little kid. His older sisters and brothers ran a(n) _7_ group called Earth Guardians, which was started by their mom. First he sneaked (偷偷溜进) into their meetings to listen. Soon he was traveling around the countryand the world

17、. His _8_？ To educate and inspire people to _9_ the fight against climate change.Today, Xiuhtezcatl runs Earth Guardians. The group _10_ with thousands of kids around the globe. He speaks to students in classrooms about _11_ they can take to help the planet. And he writes and performs hiphop songs a

18、bout the environment.Xiuhtezcatl _12_ that if many people adjust their habits, we can _13_ the causes of climate change.“There are so many ways to _14_ in your own life，” he says, “_15_ changes can have a huge influence. Turn off the water and lights. Use less plastic. _16_ your own food.”He _17_ hi

19、s message on TV, online, and through his music. And he gives speeches to world leaders and presidential candidates, asking them to use their _18_ to stop climate change.“Climate change sounds scary，” Xiuhtezcatl says, “_19_ its possible to defeat it. We can _20_ the Earth, the air, the water, and th

20、e atmosphere so my generation will live on a safe, healthy planet.”文章介绍了一个与众不同的十六岁男孩地球保护勇士 Xiuhtezcatl Martinez。1A.wordBnameCopinionDaccent答案：B解析：由下文中的“about Xiuhtezcatl is not his name or how he looks”可知，Xiuhtezcatl Martinez 的“名字(name)”来自于(墨西哥)阿兹特克语，很难发音。2A.popularBinterestingCunusualDmysterious答案：

21、C解析：参见下题解析。3A.keepsBsetsCspendsDvalues答案：C解析：由上文中的“Xiuhtezcatl Martinez isnt a typical 16yearold”和下文介绍他致力于保护环境可知，令 Xiuhtezcatl 与其他十六岁男孩“与众不同的(unusual)”既不是他的名字也不是他的外表，而是他如何“度过(spends)”他的时光。4A.busyBboredCcarefulDangry答案：A解析：参见下题解析。5A.designBsaveCcontrolDrecord答案：B解析：由下文中的“I call myself a warrior for t

22、he Earth”可知，当大多数青少年“忙(busy)”于参加体育运动、交友、上社交网络的时候，Xiuhtezcatl 正致力于“挽救(save)”地球。6A.strangeBunavoidableCfrighteningDshortterm答案：C解析：由下文中的“Climate change sounds scary”可知，他认为气候变化是一个巨大且“令人害怕的(frightening)”问题。7A.charitableBculturalCpoliticalDenvironmental答案：D解析：由下文提到的“fight against climate change.Xiuhtezcat

23、l runs Earth Guardians.to help the planet”可知，Earth Guardians 是一个“与环境有关的(environmental)”组织。8A.viewBgoalCsecretDstandard答案：B解析：参见下题解析。9A.feelBjoinCstopDwatch答案：B解析：由下文介绍 Xiuhtezcatl 在环保方面所做出的努力可知，他环游世界的“目标(goal)”是教育并启迪人们“加入(join)”到应对气候变化的活动中来。10A.travelsBlivesCtalksDworks答案：D解析：由下文中的“He speaks to stud

24、ents in classrooms”可知，环保组织 Earth Guardians 与全球的孩子们共同“合作(works)”。11A.ordersBstepsCrulesDroles答案：B解析：作为环保组织 Earth Guardians 的管理者，Xiuhtezcatl 要在课堂上给学生们讲解采取什么“措施(steps)”来保护地球。12A.doubtsBadmitsCbelievesDremembers答案：C解析：参见下题解析。13A.showBreportCreduceDdiscover答案：C解析：由下文 Xiuhtezcatl 列举改变自我习惯的办法“Turn off the

25、water and lights.your own food”可知，作为一个保护地球的勇士，Xiuhtezcatl “相信(believes)”如果大家能调整自己的习惯，我们就能够“减少(reduce)”导致气候变化发生的原因。14A.give wayBstand outCmake mistakesDtake action答案：D解析：下文介绍的“Turn off the water and lights.your own food”都是生活中我们为减少气候变化的发生可以“采取的行动(take action)”。15A.RapidBSmallCGlobalDSeasonal答案：B解析：参见下

26、题解析。16A.ChooseBBuyCGrowDEat答案：C解析：关掉水电、尽力少使用塑料和自己“种植(Grow)”食物都是一些“小(Small)”却能起到巨大影响的改变。17A.leavesBsharesCreceivesDforms答案：B解析：Xiuhtezcatl 不仅通过课堂来传播他保护地球环境的意识，还会通过电视、网络、歌曲来“分享(shares)”他的环保主张。18A.moneyBpowerCtimeDcourage答案：B解析：由上文中的“world leaders and presidential candidates”可知，Xiuhtezcatl 希望世界领导人和总统候选人可以利用他们的“影响力(power)”来阻止气候变化。19A.andBorCsoDbut答案：D解析：“气候变化听上去可怕”与“它有可能被扼制”之间是转折关系，故用 but。20A.changeBfollowCprotectDrespect答案：C解析：由下文中的“my generation will live on a safe, healthy planet”可知，只有“保护(protect)”好地球、水以及大气层，我们才能生活在一个安全又健康的星球。