2019_2020学年人教版高中英语必修五：UNIT5 FIRST AID 课堂同步训练卷（一） WORD版含答案.doc

1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2019-2020学年高二上学期训练卷必修五 Unit5 First aid英 语 （一）（本卷满分100分）一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）1.Lets go now. The smell in the room is almost _ (难以忍受的).【答案】unbearable2.I _ (压榨) the juice from an apple and then drank it.【答案】squeezed3.The accident was caused after she put a pan of water on the

2、gas _ (炉子) and left without turning it off.【答案】stove4.The ears are the sense _ (器官) and so are the eyes.【答案】organs5.There was an accident on the road last night but there was no _ (伤害) reported according to the latest news.【答案】injury6.As we all know, first _ (帮助) is of great use when someone is hurt

3、.【答案】aid7.They just reached a _ (临时的) agreement after discussing the problem for a whole day.【答案】temporary8.Generally, people expect to call their doctors office and get an emergency appointment if someone has a high fever or other types of physical _ (症状).【答案】symptoms9.We will know how to do first

4、aid to those who are _ (流血) after learning this unit.【答案】bleeding10.It was a _ (复杂的) problem, so we must treat it seriously.【答案】complex二、选词填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）knock over；catch fire；prevent . from .；get injured；a variety of；squeeze out；over and over again；in place；fall ill；stick to11.Thinking that the pe

5、trol in the car would _, they ran to the damaged car and pulled Tom out of it.【答案】catch fire12.Dont take off your coat, or you may _ in such cold weather.【答案】fall ill13.Its very hot in the room, so I can feel my shirt _ my back.【答案】sticking to14.The weak vision _ him _ focusing accurately.【答案】preven

6、ted; from15.He took off his wet clothes and _ the water in them.【答案】squeezed out16.Dont tell the story _; we have all known it.【答案】over and over again17.I _ my cup when I was cleaning my table and my keyboard was destroyed.【答案】knocked over18.After reading this novel, please put it _.【答案】in place19.T

7、hree people were killed and five _ in the crash.【答案】got injured20.Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting _ answers.【答案】a variety of三、完成句子（每小题3分，共15分）21.Work hard _, or youll regret.趁年轻要努力工作，否则你会后悔的。【答案】when young22.They attended the meeting on time _.正如计划的一样，他们按时出席了会议。

8、【答案】as planned23.He came back three days later _.他比预料的晚回了三天。【答案】than expected24.Will it clear up tomorrow?I _.明天天气会放晴吗？我希望这样。【答案】hope so25._, try to speak English as often as you can.如果可能的话，尽可能经常讲英语。【答案】If possible四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illnesses or in

9、juries until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse, temperature, a clear airway (气道), and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victims condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid mu

10、st be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make a difference between complete recovery and loss of life.First-aid measures depend upon a victims needs and the providers level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as

11、 important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的) injury and paralysis (瘫痪).Despite the variety of injuries possible, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional me

12、dical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured persons family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have alread

13、y been given, and pre-existing conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical bracelet or card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid

14、 requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victims condition is known by the acronym (首字母缩写词) ABC, which stands for:AAirway: Is it open and clear?BBreathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen, and feel for breathing.C

15、Circulation: Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin colour and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.26.First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT _.A.saving a victims lifeB.preventing a victims condition from getting worseC.relieving

16、 a victim from painD.helping a person avoid sudden illnesses or injuries27.Before we offer first aid to a victim, it is very important for us to _.A.make sure what to do and what not to doB.refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aidC.remove the ring or bracelet he/she may be wearingD.take him/her

17、to a hospital at once28.When giving first aid to a victim, you should first of all _.A.remove him from the accident sceneB.turn him overC.call for professional medical helpD.examine him carefully29.You may assess a victims condition by all the following EXCEPT _.A.checking whether there is a pulseB.

18、looking, listening and feeling for breathingC.replacing his medical bracelet or cardD.examining whether the airway is open and clear【答案】26-29 DACC【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者们介绍了急救的定义及其重要性，并列举了一些基本的急救常识和原则。26.细节理解题。根据文章第一句可知，急救是救助突然发病或者受伤的人，而不能帮助避免突发的疾病和伤害。27.细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，急救前必须掌握相关知识，明确该做什么不该做什么，否则会带来进一步的伤

19、害，比如造成瘫痪等。28.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，首先应寻求专业的医疗救助。故选C。29.推理判断题。根据三、四段内容可推知，对患者的状况作出评估并不需要更换医用识别带或医疗卡。因此C项不包括在内。五、七选五（每小题3分，共15分）Camping without a campfire is not camping at all. Late night conversations and games around the campfire are essential for a pleasant camping experience. However, you ought to be

20、aware of the fact that camping with a campfire is not all about fun. 30 If you are planning to set up a campfire, or if you are planning to cook during camping, you should remember some fire safety tips.Choose a campsite which has a campfire pit(深坑). 31 If there is no fire pit, set up your own. Howe

21、ver, you should be careful not to place the fire pit near your camping tent. When you set up a campfire, make sure that you put the campfire materials in the right order. This can help you make sure that there will be no flying debris(碎片) once you light your fire. Put the light materials first such

22、as paper or dry leaves. 32 Finally, make sure that you place stones around the campfire pit. Never burn plastics or other poisonous materials, which will disturb your neighboring campground guests. It will also significantly pollute the air and promote the risk of fire spreads. 33 Use it only when a

23、ll the other firemaking options fail. 34 Before you leave your campfire or before you go to bed, make sure that it is completely out. Leaving fire unattended runs high risks of forest fires and the like.A.Then, put the wood.B.Camping can give you a lot of freedom.C.It needs a certain degree of respo

24、nsibility.D.One traditional camp activity is making the campfire.E.This will ensure that you will be able to control your campfire.F.Once your campfire is set up, do not leave the flame unattended.G.Do not use petrol every time you attempt to light your campfire.【答案】30-34 CEAGF【解析】本文就露营时如何选取篝火的位置、添加

25、使用篝火材料以及防护措施提出了建议。30.根据上句“然而，你应该意识到用篝火露营不全是为了好玩儿”，再根据空格下句“如果你打算支起篝火，或者如果你想在露营时做饭，你应该记住一些消防安全提示”可知，支篝火需要一定的责任感。故选C。31.根据上句“选择一个有篝火坑的营地”可知，E项“这将确保你能够控制你的篝火”符合语境。故选E。32.根据上句“先放轻材料，如纸或干树叶”，再根据空格后的Finally可知，A项“Then, put the wood.”是本空的最佳选择。33.根据空格下句“只有当所有其他的生火选择失败时才使用它”可知，G项“Do not use petrol every time y

26、ou attempt to light your campfire.”符合题意。it指的就是petrol。34.根据下句“在你离开你的篝火或者去睡觉以前，确保你的篝火完全熄灭”以及最后一句可推知，前一句应为“一旦你的篝火支起来了，不要让火焰无人看管”。故选F。六、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was _35_ along 165 north after delivering to one of his _36_. Sudde

27、nly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. _37_ he got closer, he found _38_ vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed _39_ shooting out from under the _40_ vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and _41_ the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and

28、 the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on _42_ and told Larry he had _43_ an emergency call. They _44_ heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. _45_ the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay _46_ until the

29、 emergency personnel arrived, _47_ she thought the car was going to _48_. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move _49_ she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man _50_ and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the _51_ if

30、he was needed or _52_ to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is _53_Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His _54_ most likely saved the womans life.35.A.walkingB.touringC.travellingD.rushing36.A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.custom

31、ers37.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If38.A.eachB.anotherC.thatD.his39.A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam40.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned41.A.got hold ofB.preparedC.took charge ofD.controlled42.A.came downB.came throughC.came inD.came over43.A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmed44.A.thenB.againC.finallyD.

32、even45.A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching46.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm47.A.forB.soC.andD.but48.A.explodeB.slip awayC.fall apartD.crash49.A.as ifB.unlessC.in caseD.after50.A.stepped forwardB.backed offC.moved onD.set out51.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver52.A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free53.A.for

33、certainB.for considerationC.reportedD.checked54.A.patienceB.skillsC.effortsD.promise【答案】35-39 CDCBA 40-44 BADCA 45-49 DBDAC 50-54 BBDAC【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文讲述了货运司机拉里看到了一辆翻倒着火的汽车，不顾个人安危对伤者实施救助的故事。35.由下文的“pulled over, set the brake”等词可知，拉里送完货物之后正在道路上行驶。因此答案选C。36.拉里是送货司机，当然是将货物送到顾客(customers)手里。37.当拉里走近时才发现

34、，还有一辆车翻倒在路上。since“既然”；though“尽管”；as“当时候”；if“如果”。唯有C项符合语境。38.前文已经提到拉里看到了一辆开着大灯的车，这是另一辆车，故答案选B。39.由本段最后一句中的“the fire was put out”可以推断火焰(flames)从车里冒出来。40.根据前文“upside down”一词及下一段“the wrecked vehicle”这一信息可知，这辆车已毁坏。disable可表示“使不能运转”。41.由语境可知，看到这种情况，拉里赶紧靠边停车，拿起(get hold of)灭火器去实施救援。42.根据语境可以推断，开着大灯的汽车司机走过来

35、(come over)告诉拉里他已报警。come down“下来”；come through“传来”；come in“进来”。均不符合句意。43.由上文内容可知，make an emergency call“打急救电话”符合语境。44.正当那人与拉里说话，这时他们听到车里传来妇女的声音。again“又，再”；finally“最后”；even“甚至”。45.根据常识，听到车里有人喊叫，他们当然是走过去(approach)救人。46.由“should not move”这一信息词可以推断他们告诉这个妇女要保持静止不动(still)。47.根据下文妇女所担心的事情，可知这里是逻辑上的转折关系。故选D

36、。48.前面提到这辆车的燃烧，依据常识，explode(爆炸)符合语境。49.根据常识，让这个妇女保持不动的原因就是防止脖子受伤害。as if“好像”；unless“除非”；in case“万一，以防”；after“在之后”。显然，C项为正确答案。50.消防队员和警方一到，拉里和那个人自然退让(back off)到一边，让他们进行专业救援。51.前面提到了那个人拨打了报警电话，现在消防员和警方赶到，因此拉里询问警察自己是否能帮忙或者可以离开。52.见上一小题解析。53.由前文所述，拉里超越自己的职责范围靠近燃烧的车辆去搭救别人，这件事是确定无疑的(for certain)。54.正是拉里尽力(efforts)搭救才让这个妇女幸存下来成为可能。